2.17. MPLS/RSVP command reference

Note: The config>router>mpls>lsp-template context is only supported on the 7210 SAS-Mxp, 7210 SAS-R6, 7210 SAS-R12, 7210 SAS-T (operating in network mode), and 7210 SAS-Sx/S 1/10GE (operating in standalone and standalone-VC mode).

This command administratively disables an entity. When disabled, an entity does not change, reset, or remove any configuration settings or statistics.

MPLS is not enabled by default and must be explicitly enabled (no shutdown).

The operational state of the entity is disabled as well as the operational state of any entities contained within. Many objects must be shut down before they may be deleted.

The no form of this command places the entity into an administratively enabled state.

Commands in this context configure MPLS parameters. MPLS is not enabled by default and must be explicitly enabled (no shutdown). The shutdown command administratively disables MPLS.

The no form of this command deletes this MPLS protocol instance; this will remove all configuration parameters for this MPLS instance.

MPLS must be shutdown before the MPLS instance can be deleted. If MPLS is not shutdown, when the no mpls command is executed, a warning message is displayed on the console indicating that MPLS is still administratively up.

This command enables the use of admin-group constraints when a manual or dynamic bypass LSP is associated with the primary LSP path at a Point-of-Local Repair (PLR) node.

When this command is enabled, each PLR node reads the admin-group constraints in the FAST_REROUTE object included in the Path message of the LSP primary path. If the object is not included, the PLR reads the Session Attribute object in the Path message.

If the PLR is also the ingress LER for the LSP primary path, only the admin-group constraints from the LSP or path level configurations are used.

Next, the PLR node uses the admin-group and other constraints, such as hop-limit and SRLG, to select a manual or dynamic bypass LSP among the bypass LSPs that are already in use.

If none of the manual or dynamic bypass LSPs satisfy the admin-group and other constraints, the PLR node requests the CSPF for a path that merges the closest to the protected link or node and that includes or excludes the specified admin-group IDs.

Modifying the configuration of this command does not affect existing bypass associations. The change only applies to new attempts to find a valid bypass.

The no form of this command disables the use of administrative group constraints on an FRR backup LSP at a PLR node.

This command triggers the periodic global reoptimization of all dynamic bypass LSP paths associated with RSVP P2P LSP. The operation is performed at each expiry of the user-configurable bypass LSP resignal timer.

When this command is enabled, MPLS requests the CSPF for the best path for each dynamic bypass LSP originated on this node. The constraints of the first associated LSP primary path that originally triggered the signaling of the bypass LSP must be satisfied. To do this, MPLS saves the original Path State Block (PSB) of that LSP primary path, even if the latter is torn down.

If CSPF returns no path or returns a new path with a cost that is higher than the current path, MPLS does not signal the new bypass path. If CSPF returns a new path with a cost that is lower than the current path, MPLS signals it. Also, if the new bypass path is SRLG strict disjoint with the primary path of the original PSB while the current path is SLRG loose disjoint, the manual bypass path is resignaled, regardless of cost comparison.

After the new path is successfully signaled, MPLS evaluates each PSB of each PLR (that is, each unique avoid-node or avoid-link constraint) associated with the older bypass LSP path to check if the corresponding LSP primary path constraints are still satisfied by the new bypass LSP path. If so, the PSB association is moved to the new bypass LSP.

Each PSB for which constraints are not satisfied remains associated with the older bypass LSP and is checked at the next background PSB re-evaluation, or at the next timer or manual bypass reoptimization. If the older bypass LSP is SRLG disjoint with a primary path that has the non-strict SRLG constraint while the new bypass LSP is not SRLG disjoint, the PSB association is not moved.

If a specific PLR associated with a bypass LSP is active, the corresponding PSBs remain associated with the older bypass LSP until the global revertive Make-Before-Break (MBB) tears down all corresponding primary paths, which will also cause the older bypass LSP to be torn down.

This periodic bypass reoptimization feature also implements a background PSB re-evaluation task that audits in the background each RSVP session and determines if an existing manual or dynamic bypass is more optimal for that session. If so, it moves the PSB association to this existing bypass. If the PLR for this session is active, no action is taken and the PSB is re-examined at the next re-evaluation.

The periodic bypass reoptimization feature evaluates only the PSBs of the PLRs associated with that bypass LSP and only against the new bypass LSP path. The background re-evaluation task, however, audits all PSBs on the system against all existing manual and dynamic bypass LSPs.

PSBs that have not been moved by the dynamic or manual reoptimization of a bypass LSP because the PSB constraints have not been met by the new signaled bypass LSP path are re-evaluated by the background task against all existing manual and dynamic bypass LSPs.

Finally, the background re-evaluation task checks for PSBs that have requested node-protect bypass LSP but are currently associated with a link-protect bypass LSP, and PSBs that requested FRR protection but have no association. This is in addition to the attempt made at the receipt of a Resv message on the protected LSP path to accelerate the association.

This feature is not supported with inter-area dynamic bypass LSP and bypass LSP protecting S2L paths of a P2MP LSP.

The no form of this command disables the periodic global reoptimization of dynamic bypass LSP paths.

This command enables the option to perform CSPF calculations until the next loose hop or the final destination of the LSP on LSR. On receiving a PATH message on the LSR and processing all local hops in the received ERO, if the next hop is loose, the LSR node does a CSPF calculation until the next loose hop. On successful completion of the CSPF calculation, the ERO in the PATH message is modified to include newly calculated intermediate hops and the message is propagated forward to the next hop. This allows for the setting up of inter-area LSPs based on the ERO expansion method.

Note: The LSP may fail to set up if this command is enabled on an LSR that is not an area border router and that receives a PATH message without a proper next loose hop in the ERO. The cspf-on-loose-hop command can change dynamically and is applied to the new LSP setup after changes are made.

The no form of this command reverts to the default value.

This command disables the creation of dynamic bypass LSPs in FRR. One or more manual bypass LSPs must be configured to protect the primary LSP path at the PLR nodes.

If the 7210 SAS is used as an egress LER and is a merge point, implicit null must be enabled for use of manual bypass or dynamic bypass (FRR facility).

This command configures whether fast reroute for LSPs using the facility bypass method is signaled with or without the fast reroute object using the one-to-one keyword. The value is ignored if fast reroute is disabled for the LSP or if the LSP is using one-to-one backup.

This command specifies the amount of time that the ingress node waits before programming its data plane and declaring to the service module that the LSP state is up.

The no form of this command disables the hold timer.

This command configures the resignal timer for a P2MP LSP instance.

MPLS requests CSPF to recompute the whole set of S2L paths of a specific active P2MP instance each time the P2MP resignal timer expires. The P2MP resignal timer is configured separately from the P2P LSP parameter. MPLS performs a global MBB and moves each S2L sub-LSP in the instance into its new path using a new P2MP LSP ID if the global MBB is successful, regardless of the cost of the new S2L path.

The no form of this command disables the timer-based resignaling of P2MP LSPs on this system.

This command configures the reporting mode for RSVP-TE LSPs.

The PCC LSP database is synchronized with the PCE LSP database using the PCEP PCRpt (PCE Report) message for PCC-controlled, PCE-computed, and PCE-controlled LSPs.

This global MPLS-level pce-report command enables or disables PCE reporting for all RSVP-TE LSPs during PCE LSP database synchronization. The PCC reports both CSPF and non-CSPF LSPs.

The LSP-level pce-report command (config>router>mpls>lsp>pce-report) overrides the global configuration for reporting an LSP to the PCE. The default configuration, which inherits the global MPLS-level configuration, is disabled (pce-report rsvp-te disable).

The default configuration controls the introduction of a PCE into an existing network and allows the operator to decide whether all RSVP-TE LSPs should be reported. If PCE reporting for an LSP is disabled, either due to inheritance of the global MPLS configuration or due to LSP-level configuration, enabling the pce-control option for the LSP has no effect.

This command specifies the value for the LSP resignal timer. The resignal timer is the wait time, in minutes, before the software attempts to resignal the LSPs.

When the resignal timer expires, if the new computed path for an LSP has a better metric than the current recorded hop list, an attempt is made to resignal that LSP using the make-before-break mechanism. If the attempt to resignal an LSP fails, the LSP continues to use the existing path and a resignal is attempted the next time the timer expires.

The no form of this command disables timer-based LSP resignaling.

This command enables the use of the Shared Risk Link Group (SRLG) constraint in the computation of an FRR bypass or detour LSP for any primary LSP path on this system.

When this option is enabled, CSPF includes the SRLG constraint in the computation of an FRR detour or bypass for protecting the primary LSP path.

CSPF prunes all links with interfaces that belong to the same SRLG as the interface that is being protected, where the interface being protected is the outgoing interface at the PLR used by the primary path.

If one or more paths are found, the MPLS/RSVP task selects one path based on best cost and signals the setup of the FRR bypass or detour LSP. If no path is found and the user included the strict option, the FRR bypass or detour LSP is not setup and the MPLS/RSVP task will keep retrying the request to CSPF. If no path is found and the strict option is disabled, if a path exists that meets all the TE constraints except the SRLG constraint, the FRR bypass or detour LSP is set up.

An FRR bypass or detour LSP path is not guaranteed to be SRLG disjoint from the primary path. This is because only the SRLG constraint of the outgoing interface at the PLR that the primary path is using is checked.

When the MPLS/RSVP task is searching for a SRLG bypass tunnel to associate with the primary path of the protected LSP, the task first checks if any configured manual bypass LSP with CSPF enabled satisfies the SLRG constraints. The MPLS/RSVP skips any non-CSPF bypass LSP in the search as there is no ERO returned to check the SLRG constraint. If no path is found, the task checks if an existing dynamic bypass LSP satisfies the SLRG and other primary path constraints. If not, it will make a request to CSPF.

After the primary path of the LSP is set up and is operationally up, any subsequent changes to the SRLG group membership of an interface that the primary path is using is not be considered by the MPLS/RSVP task at the PLR for FRR bypass or detour LSP association until the next opportunity that the primary path is resignaled. The path may be resignaled due to a failure or to a make-before-break operation. Make-before-break occurs as a result of a global revertive operation, a timer based or manual reoptimization of the LSP path, or a user change to any of the path constraints.

After the FRR bypass or detour LSP path is setup and is operationally up, any subsequent changes to the SRLG group membership of an interface that the FRR bypass or detour LSP path is using would not be considered by the MPLS/RSVP task at the PLR until the next opportunity the association with the primary LSP path is rechecked. The association is rechecked if the bypass path is reoptimized. Detour paths are not reoptimized and are resignaled if the primary path is down.

Enabling or disabling srlg-frr only takes effect after LSP paths are resignaled. This can be achieved by shutting down and re-enabling MPLS. Another option is using the tools>perform>router>mpls>resignal command. Though the latter has less impact on service, only originating LSPs can be resignaled with the tools command. If local transit and bypass LSPs are also to be resignaled, the tools command must be executed on all ingress nodes in the network. The same can be locally achieved by disabling and enabling using the configure>router>mpls>dynamic-bypass command, but this can trigger the LSP to go down and traffic loss to occur in case detour or bypass LSP is in use.

An RSVP interface can belong to a maximum of 64 SRLG groups. The user configures the SRLG groups using the config>router>mpls>srlg-group command. The user associates the SRLG with an RSVP interface using the srlg-group command in the config>router>mpls>interface context.

The no form of this command reverts to the default value.

This command enables the use of CSPF by the user SRLG database. When the MPLS module makes a request to CSPF for the computation of an SRLG secondary path, CSPF queries the local SRLG and computes a path after pruning links that are members of the SRLG IDs of the associated primary path. When MPLS makes a request to CSPF for an FRR bypass or detour path to associate with the primary path, CSPF queries the user SRLG database and computes a path after pruning links that are members of the SRLG IDs of the PLR outgoing interface.

If an interface is not entered into the user SRLG database, it is assumed that it does not have any SRLG membership. CSPF will not query the TE database for IGP advertised interface SRLG information.

The disable keyword disables the use of the user SRLG database. CSPF resumes queries into the TE database for SRLG membership information. The user SRLG database is maintained.

Commands in this context manually enter the link members of SRLG groups for the entire network at any node that needs to signal LSP paths (for example, a head-end node).

The no form of this command deletes the entire SRLG database. CSPF assumes all interfaces have no SRLG membership association if the database was not disabled with the command config>router>mpls>user-srlg-db disable.

This command manually enters the link members of SRLG groups for a specific router in the network. The user must also use this command to enter the local interface SRLG membership into the user SRLG database. Use by CSPF of all interface SRLG membership information of a specific router ID may be temporarily disabled by shutting down the node. If this occurs, CSPF will assume these interfaces have no SRLG membership association.

The no form of this command deletes all interface entries under the router ID.

This command configures SRLG membership information for any link in the network, including links on this node, in the user SRLG database.

An interface can be associated with up to five SRLG groups for each execution of this command. The operator can associate an interface with up to 64 SRLG groups by executing the command multiple times.

CSPF will not use entered SRLG membership if an interface is not validated as part of a router ID in the routing table.

The no form of this command deletes a specific interface entry in this user SRLG database. The group name must already exist in the config>router>mpls>srlg-group context.

This command is used on transit routers when a static LSP is defined. The static LSP on the ingress router is initiated using the config>router>mpls>static-lsp lsp-name command. The in-label is associated with either a pop or a swap action, but not both. If both actions are specified, the last action specified takes effect.

The no form of this command deletes the static LSP configuration associated with the in-label.

This command specifies that the incoming label must be popped (removed). No label stacking is supported for a static LSP. The service header follows the top label. Once the label is popped, the packet is forwarded based on the service header.

The no form of this command removes the pop action for the in-label.

This command disables the label map definition. This drops all packets that match the in-label specified in the label-map in-label command.

The no form of this command administratively enables the defined label map action.

This command swaps the incoming label and specifies the outgoing label and next hop IP address on an LSR for a static LSP.

The no form of this command removes the swap action associated with the in-label.

This command configures a static LSP on the ingress router. The static LSP is a manually setup LSP where the next-hop IP address and the outgoing label (push) must be specified.

The LSP must first be shut down to delete it. If the LSP is not shut down, the no static-lsp lsp-name command generates a warning message on the console indicating that the LSP is administratively up.

The no form of this command deletes this static LSP and associated information.

This command specifies the label to be pushed on the label stack and the next hop IP address for the static LSP.

The no form of this command removes the association of the label to push for the static LSP.

This command administratively disables the static LSP.

The no form of this command administratively enables the static LSP.

This command configures the system IP address of the egress router for the static LSP. This command is required while creating an LSP. For LSPs that are used as transport tunnels for services, the to IP address must be the system IP address. If the to address does not match the SDP address, the LSP is not included in the SDP definition.

This command configures the fast retry timer value for a static LSP.

When a static LSP is trying to come up, the MPLS request for the ARP entry of the LSP next hop may fail when it is made while the next hop is still down or unavailable. In that case, MPLS starts a retry timer before making the next request. This enhancement allows the user to configure the retry timer so that the LSP comes up as soon as the next hop is up.

The no form of this command removes the configuration.

Commands in this context configure MPLS labels on the ingress router.

This command configures the static label range on the ingress router.

The no form of this command reverts to the default value.

This command specifies MPLS protocol support on an IP interface. MPLS commands are not executed on an IP interface where MPLS is not enabled. An MPLS interface must be explicitly enabled (no shutdown).

The no form of this command deletes all MPLS commands, such as label-map, that are defined under the interface. The MPLS interface must first be shut down to delete the interface definition. If the interface is not shut down, the no interface ip-int-name command does nothing except issue a warning message on the console indicating that the interface is administratively up.

This command configures administrative groups that this interface supports.

This information is advertised as part of OSPF and IS-IS to help CSPF compute constrained LSPs that must include or exclude certain administrative groups. An MPLS interface is assumed to belong to all the administrative groups unless the admin-group command is issued under the interface configuration. When the admin-group command is issued, the interface is assumed to belong to only the specifically listed groups for that command.

Each single operation of the admin-group command allows a maximum of five groups to be specified at a time. However, a maximum of 32 groups can be specified per interface through multiple operations.

This command associates an RSVP interface to SRLG groups. An interface can belong to up to 64 SRLG groups. However, each single operation of the srlg-group command allows a maximum of five groups to be specified at a time.

The no form of this command deletes the association of the interface to the SRLG group.

This command configures the traffic engineering metric used on the interface. This metric is in addition to the interface metric used by IGP for the shortest path computation.

This metric is flooded as part of the TE parameters for the interface using an opaque LSA or an LSP. The IS-IS TE metric is encoded as sub-TLV 18 as part of the extended IS reachability TLV, and the metric value is encoded as a 24-bit unsigned integer. The OSPF TE metric is encoded as a sub-TLV Type 5 in the Link TLV, and the metric value is encoded as a 32-bit unsigned integer.

When the use of the TE metric is enabled for an LSP, CSPF first prunes all links in the network topology that do not meet the constraints specified for the LSP path. Such constraints include bandwidth, admin-groups, and hop limit. Then, CSPF runs an SPF on the remaining links. The shortest path among all the SPF paths will be selected based on the TE metric instead of the IGP metric, which is used by default.

The TE metric in CSPF LSP path computation can be configured using the config>router>mpls>lsp>cspf>use-te-metric CLI command.

The TE metric is only used in CSPF computations for MPLS paths and not in the regular SPF computation for IP reachability. The value of the IGP metric is advertised in the TE metric sub-TLV by IS-IS and OSPF.

The no form of this command removes the configuration.

Commands in this context configure generic MPLS-TP parameters and MPLS-TP transit paths. If a user configures no mpls, normally the entire MPLS configuration is deleted. However, in the case of mpls-tp, a check is made that there is no other mpls-tp configuration (for example, services or LSPs using MPLS TP on the node). The mpls-tp context cannot be deleted if MPLS-TP LSPs or SDPs exist on the system.

A shutdown of mpls-tp will bring down all MPLS-TP LSPs on the system.

This command configures the range of MPLS tunnel IDs reserved for MPLS-TP LSPs. The maximum difference between the start-id and end-id is 4000.

The tunnel ID is the RSVP-TE tunnel ID. This maps to the MPLS-TP tunnel number. In some cases, dynamic LSPs may cause fragmentation to the number space such that the contiguous range [end-id – start-id] is not available. In these cases, the command fails.

There are no default values for the start-id and end-id of the tunnel ID range, and they must be configured to enable MPLS-TP.

This command enables or edits an OAM template context. Generally, applicable proactive OAM parameters are configured using templates. The top-level template is the OAM template.

Generic MPLS-TP OAM and fault management parameters are configured in the OAM template.

Proactive CC/CV uses BFD and parameters such as Tx/Rx timer intervals, multiplier, and other session or fault management parameters specific to BFD that are configured using a BFD template, which is referenced from the OAM template.

This command configures the hold-down dampening timer. It is equivalent to a hold-off timer.

This command configures the hold-up dampening timer. This can be used to provide additional dampening to the state of proactive CC BFD sessions.

This command configures a named BFD template to be referenced by an OAM template.

This command creates or edits a named protection template context. Protection templates are used to define generally applicable protection parameters for MPLS-TP tunnels. Only linear protection is supported; the application of a named template to an MPLS-TP LSP implies that linear protection is used. A protection template is applied under the MEP context of the protect-path of an MPLS-TP LSP.

This command configures revertive behavior for MPLS-TP linear protection. The protect-tp-path MEP must be in the shutdown state for the MPLS-TP LSPs referencing this protection template to change the revertive parameter.

This command configures the WTR timer. It determines how long to wait until the active path of an MPLS-TP LSP is restored to the working path following the clearing of a defect on the working path. It is applicable only for revertive mode.

This command configures the rapid timer value used for protection switching coordination (PSC) packets for MPLS-TP linear protection, in accordance with RFC 6378.

This command configures the slow timer value used for PSC packets for MPLS-TP linear protection, in accordance with RFC 6378.

This command configures the MPLS-TP global ID for the node. The MPLS-TP LSPs originating at this node use this ID as the ‘from’ global ID. If the global-id value is not configured, a value of zero is used.

If an operator expects that inter domain LSPs will be configured, Nokia recommends that the global ID should be set to the local ASN of the node, as configured under config>system. If two-byte ASNs are used, the most significant two bytes of the global ID are padded with zeros.

To change the global-id value, the config>router>mpls>mpls-tp CLI command must be in the shutdown state. This state brings down all of the MPLS-TP LSPs on the node. New values a propagated to the system when a no shutdown is performed.

This command configures the MPLS-TP node ID. The MPLS-TP LSPs originating at this node use this ID as the ‘from’ node ID. The default value of the node ID is the system interface IPv4 address. The node ID may be entered in the 4-octet IPv4 address format, <a.b.c.d>, or as an unsigned 32-bit integer.

Note: The node ID is not treated as a routable IP address from the perspective of IP routing, and is not advertised in any IP routing protocols.

The MPLS-TP context cannot be administratively enabled unless at least a system interface IPv4 address is configured because MPLS requires that this value is configured.

This command enables the configuration or editing of an MPLS-TP transit path at an LSR.

This command configures the path ID for an MPLS-TP transit path at an LSR. The path ID is equivalent to the MPLS-TP LSP ID and is used to generate the maintenance entity group intermediate point (MIP) identifier for the LSP at the LSR. A path ID must be configured for on-demand OAM to verify an LSP at the LSR.

The path ID must contain at least the following parameters: lsp-num, src-node-id, src-global-id, src-tunnel-num, and dest-node-id.

The path ID must be unique on a node. Nokia recommends that this the configured value is also globally unique.

The no form of this command removes the path ID from the configuration.

This command enables the forward path of an MPLS-TP transit path to be created or edited.

The forward path must be created before the reverse path.

The no form of this command removes the forward path. The forward path cannot be removed if a reverse exists.

This command enables the reverse path of an MPLS-TP reverse path to be configured or edited.

The reverse path must be created after the forward path. The reverse path must be removed before the forward path.

The no form of this command removes the reverse path.

This command configures the label mapping associated with a forward path or reverse path of an MPLS-TP transit path to be configured.

The incoming label, outgoing label, and outgoing interface must be configured using the in-label, out-label, and out-link parameters. If the out-link refers to a numbered IP interface, the user may optionally configure the next-hop parameter and the system will determine the interface to use to reach the configured next hop, but will check that the user-entered value for the out-link corresponds to the link returned by the system. If they do not correspond, the path will not come up.

This command administratively enables or disables an MPLS-TP transit path.

This command creates an LSP that is signaled dynamically by the 7210 SAS.

When the LSP is created, the egress router must be specified using the to command and at least one primary or secondary path must be specified. All other statements under the LSP hierarchy are optional. The maximum number of static configurable LSPs is 4.

LSPs are created in the administratively down (shutdown) state.

The no form of this command deletes the LSP. All configuration information associated with this LSP is lost. The LSP must be administratively shutdown before it can be deleted.

This command enables the make-before-break functionality for an LSP or LSP path. When enabled for the LSP, make-before-break is performed for the primary path and all secondary paths of the LSP.

When enabled, the ADSPEC object will be included in RSVP messages for this LSP. The ADSPEC object is used by the ingress LER to discover the minimum value of the MTU for links in the path of the LSP. By default, the ingress LER derives the LSP MTU from that of the outgoing interface of the LSP path.

A bypass LSP always signals the ADSPEC object because it protects primary paths that signal the ADSPEC object and primary paths that do not. This means that MTU of the LSP at ingress LER may change to a different value from that derived from the outgoing interface even if the primary path has ADSPEC disabled.

This command controls whether RSVP-TE LSP can be used as a transport LSP for BGP tunnel routes.

Note: The config>router>mpls>lsp-template context is only supported on the 7210 SAS-Mxp, 7210 SAS-R6, 7210 SAS-R12, 7210 SAS-T (operating in network mode), and 7210 SAS-Sx/S 1/10GE (operating in standalone and standalone-VC mode). In the lsp-template context, this command is only supported with NG-MVPN. It is not supported with other applications.

This command enables constrained shortest path first (CSPF) computation for constrained-path LSPs. Constrained-path LSPs take configuration constraints into account. CSPF is also used to calculate the detour routes when the fast-reroute command is enabled.

Explicitly configured LSPs for which each hop from ingress to egress is specified do not use CSPF. The LSP is set up using RSVP signaling from ingress to egress.

If an LSP is configured with the fast-reroute frr-method option specified but does not enable CSPF, neither global revertive nor local revertive will be available for the LSP to recover.

The no form of this command disables CSPF computation for constrained-path LSPs.

Note: The config>router>mpls>lsp-template context is only supported on the 7210 SAS-Mxp, 7210 SAS-R6, 7210 SAS-R12, 7210 SAS-T (operating in network mode), and 7210 SAS-Sx/S 1/10GE (operating in standalone and standalone-VC mode). In the lsp-template context, this command is only supported with NG-MVPN. It is not supported with other applications.

This command specifies the admin groups to be excluded when an LSP is set up in the primary or secondary contexts. A maximum of 5 groups can be specified per single operation of the exclude command. However, a maximum of 32 groups can be specified per LSP through multiple operations. The admin groups are defined in the config>router>if-attribute context.

The no form of this command removes the admin groups configured for exclusion.

This command enables a precomputed detour LSP from each node in the path of the LSP. In case of failure of a link or LSP between two nodes, traffic is immediately rerouted on the precomputed detour LSP, which avoids packet loss.

When the fast-reroute command is enabled, each node along the path of the LSP tries to establish a detour LSP as follows.

Fast reroute is available only for the primary path. No configuration is required on the transit hops of the LSP. The ingress router will signal all intermediate routers using RSVP to set up their detours. TE must be enabled for fast-reroute to work.

If an LSP is configured with the fast-reroute frr-method option specified but does not enable CSPF, neither global revertive nor local revertive will be available for the LSP to recover.

The no form of this command removes the detour LSP from each node on the primary path. This command will also remove configuration information about the hop-limit and the bandwidth for the detour routes.

The no form of fast-reroute hop-limit command reverts to the default value.

This command configures the fast reroute context to set how many more routers a detour is allowed to traverse compared to the LSP itself. For example, if an LSP traverses four routers, any detour for the LSP can be no more than ten router hops, including the ingress and egress routers.

This command enables node and link protection on the specified LSP. Node protection ensures that traffic from an LSP traversing a neighboring router will reach its destination even if the neighboring router fails.

The no form of this command disables node and link protection on the specified LSP.

The command enables the signaling of the primary LSP path admin-group constraints in the FRR object at ingress.

When this command is executed, the admin-group constraints configured in the context of the P2P LSP primary path, or the constraints configured in the context of the LSP and inherited by the primary path, are copied into the FAST_REROUTE object. The admin-group constraints are copied into the “include-any” or “exclude-any” fields.

During LSP signaling to the downstream node, the ingress LER also propagates the admin-group constraints, which allows the node to include these constraints in the selection of the FRR backup LSP for LSP primary path protection.

The ingress LER inserts the FAST_REROUTE object, by default, in a primary LSP path message. If the user disables the object using config>router>mpls>no frr-object command, the admin-group constraints are not propagated.

The same admin-group constraints can be copied into the Session Attribute object for use by an LSR, typically an ABR, to expand the ERO of an inter-area LSP path. The constraints are also used by any LSR node in the path of a CSPF or non-CSPF LSP to check the admin-group constraints against the ERO regardless if the hop is strict or loose. These constraints are governed strictly by the config>router>mpls>lsp>propagate-admin-group command.

That is, the user can copy the primary path admin-group constraints into only the FAST_REROUTE object only, or only the Session Attribute object only, or both. However, the PLR rules for processing the admin-group constraints can make use of either of the two object admin-group constraints.

This feature is supported with the primary path of an RSVP P2P LSP in both intra-area and inter-area TE.

The no form of this command disables administrative group constraint signaling in the FRR object.

This optional command configures the IP address of the ingress router for the LSP. When this command is not specified, the system IP address is used. IP addresses that are not defined in the system are allowed. If an invalid IP address is entered, LSP bring-up fails and an error is logged.

If an interface IP address is specified as the from address, and the egress interface of the next-hop IP address is a different interface, the LSP is not signaled. As the egress interface changes due to changes in the routing topology, an LSP recovers if the from IP address is the system IP address and not a specific interface IP address.

Only one from address can be configured.

This command configures the maximum number of hops that an LSP can traverse, including the ingress and egress routers. An LSP is not set up if the hop limit is exceeded. This value can be changed dynamically for an LSP that is already set up with the following implications.

If the new value is less than the current number of hops of the established LSP, the LSP is brought down. Software then tries to re-establish the LSP within the new hop-limit number. If the new value is equal to or greater than the current number hops of the established LSP, the LSP is not affected.

The no form of this command returns the parameter to the default value.

Note: The config>router>mpls>lsp-template context is only supported on the 7210 SAS-Mxp, 7210 SAS-R6, 7210 SAS-R12, 7210 SAS-T (operating in network mode), and 7210 SAS-Sx/S 1/10GE (operating in standalone and standalone-VC mode). In the lsp-template context, this command is only supported with NG-MVPN. It is not supported with other applications.

This command configures the admin groups to be included when an LSP is set up. Up to 5 groups per operation can be specified, up to 32 maximum.

The no form of this command deletes the specified groups in the specified context.

This command configures if this LSP will be included in LDP over RSVP.

The no form of this command reverts to default operation.

This command configures the metric for this LSP, which is used to select an LSP among a set of LSPs that are destined for the same egress router. The LSP with the lowest metric is selected.

In LDP-over-RSVP, LDP performs a lookup in the Routing Table Manager (RTM), which provides the next hop to the destination PE and the advertising router (ABR or destination PE). If the advertising router matches the targeted LDP peer, LDP performs a second lookup for the advertising router in the Tunnel Table Manager (TTM). This lookup returns the best RSVP LSP to use to forward packets for an LDP FEC learned through the targeted LDP session. The lookup returns the LSP with the lowest metric. If multiple LSPs have the same metric, the result of the lookup is to select the first available LSP in the TTM.

This command configures the PCE path profile and path group ID.

The PCE supports the computation of disjoint paths for two LSPs originating or terminating on the same or different PE routers. To indicate this constraint to the PCE, the user configures the PCE path profile ID and path group ID to which the PCE-computed or PCE-controlled LSP belongs. Because the PCC passes these parameters transparently to the PCE, the parameters are opaque data to the router.

The association of the optional path group ID allows the PCE to determine the profile ID to use with this path group ID. Although one path group ID is allowed per profile ID, you can execute the path-profile command multiple times and enter the same path group ID with multiple profile IDs. A maximum of five path-profile profile-id [path-group group-id] entries can be associated with the same LSP.

This command enables the PCE-computed LSP mode of operation for an RSVP-TE LSP.

The user can grant only path computation requests (PCE-computed) or both path computation requests and path updates (PCE-controlled) to a PCE for a specific LSP.

The pce-computation command sends the path computation request to the PCE instead of the local CSPF. Enabling this option allows the PCE to perform path computations for the LSP at the request of the PCC router only. This feature is used in cases where the operator wants to use the PCE-specific path computation algorithm instead of the local router CSPF algorithm.

The default configuration is no pce-computation. To enable the pce-computation command or pce-control command, you must first enable the cspf option, or this configuration is rejected. Conversely, an attempt to disable the cspf option on an RSVP-TE LSP that has the pce-computation command or pce-control command enabled is rejected.

This command enables the PCE-controlled LSP mode of operation for an RSVP-TE LSP.

Using the pce-control command, the PCC router delegates full control of the LSP to the PCE (PCE-controlled). As a result, PCE acts in an active stateful mode for this LSP. The PCE can reroute the path following a failure or reoptimize the path and update the router without an update request from the PCC router.

The user can delegate CSPF and non-CSPF LSPs, or LSPs that have the pce-computation option enabled or disabled. The LSP maintains the latest active path computed by the PCE or the PCC router at the time it is delegated. The PCE will only update the path at the next network event or reoptimization.

The default configuration is no pce-control. To enable the pce-control command or pce-computation command, you must first enable the cspf option; otherwise, this configuration is rejected. Conversely, an attempt to disable the cspf option on an RSVP-TE LSP that has the pce-control command or pce-computation command enabled is rejected.

If PCE reporting is disabled for the LSP, either due to inheritance from the MPLS-level configuration or due to LSP-level configuration, enabling the pce-control option for the LSP has no effect.

This command configures the reporting mode to a PCE for an RSVP-TE LSP.

The PCC LSP database is synchronized with the PCE LSP database using the PCEP PCRpt (PCE Report) message for PCC-controlled, PCE-computed, and PCE-controlled LSPs.

Use the global MPLS-level pce-report command (config>router>mpls>pce-report) to enable or disable PCE reporting for all RSVP-TE LSPs during PCE LSP database synchronization.

The LSP-level pce-report command overrides the global configuration for reporting an LSP to the PCE. The default configuration is to inherit the global MPLS-level configuration. The inherit option reconfigures the LSP to inherit the global configuration.

Note: In the lsp-template context, this command is only supported with NG-MVPN. It is not supported with other applications.

This command enables the propagation of session attribute objects with resource affinity (C-type 1) in a Path message. If a session attribute with resource affinity is received at an LSR, the LSR checks the compatibility of admin-groups received in the Path message with configured admin-groups on the egress interface of the LSP.

To support admin-groups for inter-area LSPs, the ingress node must configure the propagation of admin-groups within the SESSION_ATTRIBUTE object. If a Path message is received by an LSR node that has the cspf-on-loose-hop command configured and the message includes admin-groups, the ERO expansion by CSPF to calculate the path to the next loose hop will include the admin-group constraints received from the ingress node.

If the cspf-on-loose-hop command is disabled, the SESSION_ATTRIBUTE object without resource affinity (C-Type 7) is propagated in the Path message, and CSPF at the LSR node will not include admin group constraints.

Admin-group propagation is supported with P2P LSPs.

The user can change the value of the propagate-admin-group option on the fly. An RSVP P2P LSP performs a make-before-break (MBB) when changing the configuration.

The no form of this command removes the configuration.

Note: The config>router>mpls>lsp-template context is only supported on the 7210 SAS-Mxp, 7210 SAS-R6, 7210 SAS-R12, 7210 SAS-T (operating in network mode), and 7210 SAS-Sx/S 1/10GE (operating in standalone and standalone-VC mode). In the lsp-template context, this command is only supported with NG-MVPN. It is not supported with other applications.

This command configures the number of attempts the software should make to re-establish the LSP after the LSP has failed. After each successful attempt, the counter is reset to zero.

When the configured retry limit is reached, no more attempts are made and the LSP path is set to the shutdown state.

Use the config>router>mpls>lsp>no shutdown command to bring up the path after the retry limit is exceeded.

The no form of this command reverts the parameter to the default value.

Note: The config>router>mpls>lsp-template context is only supported on the 7210 SAS-Mxp, 7210 SAS-R6, 7210 SAS-R12, 7210 SAS-T (operating in network mode), and 7210 SAS-Sx/S 1/10GE (operating in standalone and standalone-VC mode). In the lsp-template context, this command is only supported with NG-MVPN. It is not supported with other applications.

This command configures the time, in seconds, between LSP re-establishment attempts after the LSP has failed.

The no form of this command reverts to the default value.

This command configures the RSVP reservation style, shared explicit (se) or fixed filter (ff). A reservation style is a set of control options that specify a number of supported parameters. The style information is part of the LSP configuration.

This command disables the existing LSP, including the primary path and any standby secondary paths.

To shut down only the primary path, enter the config>router>mpls>lsp>primary> shutdown command.

To shut down a specific standby secondary path, enter the config>router>mpls>lsp> secondary>shutdown command. The existing configuration of the LSP is preserved.

Use the no form of this command to restart the LSP. LSPs are created in a shutdown state. Use this command to administratively bring up the LSP.

This command configures the system IP address of the egress router for the LSP. This command is mandatory to create an LSP.

An IP address for which a route does not exist is allowed in the configuration. If the LSP signaling fails because the destination is not reachable, an error is logged and the LSP operational status is set to down.

This command configures whether the associated LSP can be used as part of the auto-bind feature for VPRN services. By default, a named LSP is allowed to be used for the auto-bind feature.

When the vprn-auto-bind command is set to exclude, the associated LSP is not used by the auto-bind feature within VPRN services.

The no form of this command reverts to the default value.

This command creates a template that can be referenced by a client application where dynamic LSP creation is required. The LSP template type p2mp is mandatory.

Note: The lsp-template command is only supported with NG-MVPN. This command is not supported for other applications.

The no form of this command deletes the LSP template. An LSP template cannot be deleted if a client application is using it.

A default path binding must be provided before the LSP template can be used for signaling LSP. The LSP template must be shut down to modify default-path binding.

Note: In the lsp-template context, this command is only supported with NG-MVPN. It is not supported with other applications.

This command configures a preferred path for the LSP. This command is optional only if the secondary path name is included in the LSP definition. Only one primary path can be defined for an LSP.

Some of the attributes of the LSP, such as the bandwidth and hop limit, can be optionally specified as the attributes of the primary path. The attributes specified in the primary path-name command override the LSP attributes.

The no form of this command deletes the association of this path-name from the lsp lsp-name. All configurations specific to this primary path, such as record, bandwidth, and hop limit, are deleted. The primary path must be shut down to delete it. The no primary command will not result in any action except a warning message on the console indicating that the primary path is administratively up.

This command configures an alternative path that the LSP uses if the primary path is not available. This command is optional and is not required if the config router mpls lsp lsp-name primary path-name command is specified. After the switch over from the primary to the secondary path, the software continuously tries to revert to the primary path. The switch back to the primary path is based on the retry-timer interval.

Up to eight secondary paths can be specified. All the secondary paths are considered equal and the first available path is used. The software will not switch back among secondary paths.

Software starts the signaling of all non-standby secondary paths at the same time. Retry counters are maintained for each unsuccessful attempt. Once the retry limit is reached on a path, software will not attempt to signal the path and administratively shuts down the path. The first successfully established path is made the active path for the LSP.

The no form of this command removes the association between this path-name and lsp-name. All specific configurations for this association are deleted. The secondary path must be shut down first in order to delete it. The no secondary path-name command will not result in any action except a warning message on the console indicating that the secondary path is administratively up.

This command enables the make-before-break functionality for an LSP or a primary or secondary LSP path. When enabled for the LSP, make-before-break is performed for the primary path and all the secondary paths of the LSP.

This command configures or edits the working path for an MPLS-TP LSP. At least one working path (but not more than one working path) must be created for an MPLS-TP LSP. If MPLS-TP linear protection is also configured, this is the path that is used as the default working path for the LSP, and it must be created prior to the protect path. The working-tp-path can only be deleted if no protect-tp-path exists for the LSP.

The following commands are applicable to the working-tp-path: lsp-num, in-label, out-label, mep, shutdown.

This command configures or edits the protect path for an MPLS-TP LSP. At least one working path must exist before a protect path can be created for an MPLS-TP LSP. If MPLS-TP linear protection is also configured, this is the path that is used as the default protect path for the LSP. The protect path must be deleted before the working path. Only one protect path can be created for each MPLS-TP LSP.

The following commands are applicable to the working-tp-path: lsp-num, in-label, out-label, mep, and shutdown.

This command configures the MPLS-TP LSP number for the working TP path or the protect TP path.

This command configures the incoming label for the reverse path, working path, or protect path of an MPLS-TP LSP. MPLS-TP LSPs are bidirectional, and so an incoming label value must be specified for each path.

This command configures the outgoing label value to use for an MPLS-TP working or protect path. The out-link is the outgoing interface on the node that this path will use, and must be specified. If the out-link refers to a numbered IP interface, the user may optionally configure the next-hop parameter and the system will determine the interface to use to reach the configured next-hop, but will check that the user-entered value for the out-link corresponds to the link returned by the system. If they do not correspond, the path will not come up.

This command creates or edits an MPLS-TP maintenance entity group (MEG) endpoint (MEP) on an MPLS-TP path. MEPs represent the termination point for OAM flowing on the path, as well as linear protection for the LSP. Only one MEP can be configured at each end of the path.

The following commands are applicable to a MEP on an MPLS-TP working or protect path: oam-template, bfd-enable, and shutdown. In addition, a protection-template may be configured on a protect path.

The no form of this command removes a MEP from an MPLS-TP path.

This command applies an OAM template to an MPLS-TP working or protect path. It contains configuration parameters for proactive OAM mechanisms that can be enabled on the path, for example, BFD. Configuration of an OAM template is optional.

The no form of this command removes the OAM template from the path.

This command disables the existing LSP, including the primary path and any standby secondary paths.

To shut down only the primary path, enter the config router mpls lsp lsp-name primary path-name shutdown command.

To shut down a specific standby secondary path, enter the config router mpls lsp lsp-name secondary path-name shutdown command. The existing configuration of the LSP is preserved.

The no form of this command restarts the LSP. LSPs are created in a shutdown state. Use this command to administratively bring up the LSP.

This command associates the operational state of an MPLS-TP path with a BFD session for which control packets flow on the path. The BFD packets are encapsulated in a generic associated channel (G-ACh) on the path. The timer parameters of the BFD session are taken from the OAM template of the MEP.

A value of cc means that the BFD session is only used for continuity check of the MPLS-TP path. In this case, the cc timer parameters of the OAM template apply. A value of cc_cv means that the BFD session is used for both continuity checking and connectivity verification, and the cc_cv timers of the OAM template apply.

This form of this bfd-enable command is only applicable when it is configured under a MEP used on an MPLS-TP working or protect path.

This command applies a protection template name to an MPLS-TP LSP under which the protect path is configured. If the template is applied, MPLS-TP 1:1 linear protection is enabled on the LSP using the parameters specified in the named template.

A named protection template can only be applied to the protect path context of an MPLS-TP LSP.

The no form of this command removes the template and disables MPLS-TP linear protection on the LSP.

This command specifies the amount of bandwidth to be reserved for the LSP path.

The no form of this command resets bandwidth parameters (no bandwidth is reserved). This is the bandwidth setting in the global LSP configuration.

This command specifies the admin groups to be excluded when an LSP is set up. Up to five groups per operation can be specified, up to 32 maximum. The admin groups are defined in the config>router>if-attribute context.

The no form of this command removes the exclude command.

This optional command overrides the config router mpls lsp lsp-name hop-limit command. This command specifies the total number of hops that an LSP traverses, including the ingress and egress routers.

This value can be changed dynamically for an LSP that is already set up with the following implications.

If the new value is less than the current hops of the established LSP, the LSP is brought down. MPLS then tries to re-establish the LSP within the new hop limit number. If the new value is equal to or more than the current hops of the established LSP, the LSP will be unaffected.

The no form of this command reverts to the default values defined using the config router mpls lsp lsp-name hop-limit command.

This command enables the use of path preference among configured standby secondary paths for each LSP. If all standby secondary paths have a default path preference value, a non-standby secondary path remains an active path, while a standby secondary is available. A standby secondary path configured with highest priority (lowest path preference value) must be made the active path when the primary path is not in use. Path preference can be configured on standby secondary path.

The no form of this command resets the path preference to the default value.

Note: The config>router>mpls>lsp-template context is only supported on the 7210 SAS-Mxp, 7210 SAS-R6, 7210 SAS-R12, 7210 SAS-T (operating in network mode), and 7210 SAS-Sx/S 1/10GE (operating in standalone and standalone-VC mode). In the lsp-template context, this command is only supported with NG-MVPN. It is not supported with other applications.

This command enables recording of all hops that an LSP path traverses. Enabling record increases the size of the PATH and RESV refresh messages for the LSP because this information is carried end-to-end along the LSP path. The increase in control traffic for each LSP may impact scalability.

The no form of this command disables the recording of all hops for a specific LSP. There are no restrictions for the no command usage.

The no form of this command also disables the record-label command.

Note: The config>router>mpls>lsp-template context is only supported on the 7210 SAS-Mxp, 7210 SAS-R6, 7210 SAS-R12, 7210 SAS-T (operating in network mode), and 7210 SAS-Sx/S 1/10GE (operating in standalone and standalone-VC mode). In the lsp-template context, this command is only supported with NG-MVPN. It is not supported with other applications.

This command enables recording of all labels at each node that an LSP path traverses. Enabling the record-label command also enables the record command if it is not already enabled.

The no form of this command disables the recording of hops that an LSP path traverses.

This command enables the use of the SRLG constraint in the computation of a secondary path for an LSP at the head-end LER. When this feature is enabled, CSPF includes the SRLG constraint in the computation of the secondary LSP path.

CSPF requires that the primary LSP be established already and in the up state, because the head-end LER needs the most current ERO computed by CSPF for the primary path and CSPF includes the list of SRLGs in the ERO during the CSPF computation of the primary path. At a subsequent establishment of a secondary path with the SRLG constraint, the MPLS/RSVP task queries CSPF again, which provides the list of SLRG group numbers to be avoided. CSPF prunes all links with interfaces that belong to the same SRLGs as the interfaces included in the ERO of the primary path. If CSPF finds a path, the secondary is setup. If CSPF does not find a path, MPLS/RSVP keeps retrying the requests to CSPF.

If CSPF is not enabled on the LSP (using the lsp lsp-name cspf command), a secondary path of that LSP that includes the SRLG constraint is shut down and a specific failure code indicates the exact reason for the failure in the show>router>mpls>lsp path detail output.

At initial primary LSP path establishment, if primary does not come up or is not configured, the SRLG secondary is not signaled and is put in the down state. A specific failure code indicates the exact reason for the failure in the show>router>mpls>lsp path detail output. However, if a non-SRLG secondary path was configured, such as a secondary path with the SRLG option disabled, the MPLS/RSVP task signals it and the LSP uses it.

As soon as the primary path is configured and successfully established, MPLS/RSVP moves the LSP to the primary path and signals all SRLG secondary paths.

Any time the primary path is reoptimized, has undergone MBB operation, or has come back up after being down, the MPLS/RSVP task checks with CSPF to determine if the SRLG secondary path should be resignaled. If the MPLS/RSVP task finds that the current secondary path is no longer SRLG disjoint — for example, the path became ineligible — it puts the path on a delayed MBB immediately after the expiry of the retry timer. If MBB fails on the first try, the secondary path is torn down and the path is put on retry.

At the next opportunity that the primary goes down, the LSP uses an eligible SRLG secondary path if the path is in the up state. If all secondary eligible SLRG paths are in the down state, MPLS/RSVP uses a non-SRLG secondary path if the path is configured and in the up state. If, while the LSP is using a non-SRLG secondary path, an eligible SRLG secondary path comes back up, MPLS/RSVP will not switch the path of the LSP to it. As soon as the primary path is resignaled and comes up with a new SLRG list, MPLS/RSVP resignals the secondary path using the new SRLG list.

A secondary path that becomes ineligible as a result of an update to the SRLG membership list of the primary path will have the ineligibility status removed when any of the following events occur.

After the primary path of the LSP is set up and is operationally up, any subsequent changes to the SRLG group membership of an interface that the primary path is using is not considered until the next opportunity that the primary path is resignaled. The primary path may be resignaled due to a failure or to a make-before-break operation. A make-before-break operation occurs as a result of a global revertive operation, a timer-based or manual re-optimization of the LSP path, or a change by a user to any of the path constraints.

After an SRLG secondary path is setup and is operationally up, any subsequent changes to the SRLG group membership of an interface that the secondary path is using is not considered until the next opportunity that the secondary path is resignaled. The secondary path is resignaled due to a failure, to a resignaling of the primary path, or to a make-before-break operation. A make-before break operation occurs as a result of a timer-based or manual reoptimization of the secondary path, or an operator change to any of the path constraints of the secondary path, including enabling or disabling the SRLG constraint itself.

In addition, the user-configured include or exclude admin group statements for this secondary path are also checked along with the SRLG constraints by CSPF.

The no form of this command reverts to the default value.

The secondary path LSP is normally signaled when the primary path LSP fails. The standby keyword ensures that the secondary path LSP is signaled and maintained indefinitely in a hot-standby state. When the primary path is re-established, the traffic is switched back to the primary path LSP.

The no form of this command specifies that the secondary LSP is signaled when the primary path LSP fails.

This command configures the IP address of the hops that the LSP should traverse on its way to the egress router. The IP address can be the interface IP address or the system IP address. If the system IP address is specified, the LSP can choose the best available interface.

Optionally, the LSP ingress and egress IP address can be included as the first and last hop. A hop list can include the ingress interface IP address, system IP address, and egress IP address of any of the hops being specified.

The no form of this command deletes hop list entries for the path. All LSPs currently using this path are affected. Additionally, all services actively using these LSPs are affected. The path must be shut down to delete the hop from the hop list. The no hop hop-index command will not result in any action except a warning message on the console indicating that the path is administratively up.

This command configures the path to be used for an LSP. A path can be used by multiple LSPs. A path can specify some or all hops from ingress to egress, and they can be either strict or loose. A path can also be empty (no path-name specified), in which case the LSP is set up based on the IGP (best effort) calculated shortest path to the egress router. Paths are created in a shutdown state. A path must be shut down before making any changes (adding or deleting hops) to the path. When a path is in the shutdown state, any LSP using the path becomes operationally down.

To create a strict path from the ingress to the egress router, the ingress and the egress routers must be included in the path statement.

The no form of this command deletes the path and all its associated configuration information. All the LSPs that are currently using this path will be affected. Additionally, all services that are actively using these LSPs will be affected. A path must be shutdown and unbound from all LSPs using the path before it can be deleted. The no path path-name command will not result in any action except a warning message on the console indicating that the path may be in use.

This command disables the existing LSPs using this path. All services using these LSPs are affected. Binding information, however, is retained in those LSPs. Paths are created in the shutdown state.

The no form of this command administratively enables the path. All LSPs, where this path is defined as primary or defined as standby secondary, are established or re-established.

This command configures a static LSP on the ingress router. The static LSP is a manually set up LSP where the next-hop IP address and the outgoing label (push) must be specified.

The no form of this command deletes this static LSP and associated information.

The LSP must be shut down to delete it. If the LSP is not shut down, the no static-lsp lsp-name command does nothing except generate a warning message on the console indicating that the LSP is administratively up.

This command configures the label to be pushed on the label stack and the next-hop IP address for the static LSP.

The no form of this command removes the association of the label to push for the static LSP.

This command administratively disables the static LSP.

The no form of this command administratively enables the static LSP.

This command specifies the system IP address of the egress router for the static LSP. When creating an LSP, this command is required. For LSPs that are used as transport tunnels for services, the to IP address must be the system IP address.

This command disables the RSVP protocol instance or the RSVP-related functions for the interface. The RSVP configuration information associated with this interface is retained. When RSVP is administratively disabled, all RSVP sessions are torn down. The existing configuration is retained.

The no form of this command administratively enables RSVP on the interface.

Commands in this context configure RSVP protocol parameters. RSVP is not enabled by default and must be explicitly enabled (no shutdown).

RSVP is used to set up LSPs. RSVP should be enabled on all router interfaces that participate in signaled LSPs.

The no form of this command deletes this RSVP protocol instance and removes all configuration parameters for this RSVP instance. To suspend the execution and maintain the existing configuration, use the shutdown command. RSVP must be shut down before the RSVP instance can be deleted. If RSVP is not shut down, the no rsvp command does nothing except issue a warning message on the console indicating that RSVP is still administratively enabled.

This command initiates a graceful shutdown of the specified RSVP interface or all RSVP interfaces on the node if applied at the RSVP level. These are referred to as maintenance interface and maintenance node, respectively.

To initiate a graceful shutdown the maintenance node generates a PathErr message with a specific error sub-code of Local Maintenance on TE Link required for each LSP that is exiting the maintenance interface.

The node performs a single make-before-break attempt for all adaptive CSPF LSPs it originates and LSP paths using the maintenance interfaces. If an alternative path for an affected LSP is not found, the LSP is maintained on its current path. The maintenance node also tears down and re-signals any detour LSP path using listed maintenance interfaces as soon as they are not active.

The maintenance node floods an IGP TE LSA/LSP containing Link TLV for the links under graceful shutdown with the traffic engineering metric set to 0xffffffff and unreserved bandwidth parameter set to zero (0).

After receiving the PathErr message, ahead-end LER node performs a single make-before-break attempt on the affected adaptive CSPF LSP. If an alternative path is not found, the LSP is maintained on its current path.

A node does not take any action on the paths of the following originating LSPs after receiving the PathErr message:

After receiving the updated IPG TE LSA/LSP for the maintenance interfaces, the head-end LER node updates the TE database. This information is used at the next scheduled CSPF computation for any LSP for which the path may traverse any of the maintenance interfaces.

The no form of this command disables the graceful shutdown operation at the RSVP interface level or at the RSVP level. The configured TE parameters of the maintenance links are restored and the maintenance node floods the links.

This command configures the keep multiplier number. The keep-multiplier number is an integer used by RSVP to declare that a reservation is down or the neighbor is down.

The no form of this command reverts to the default value.

This command enables the option to include the node ID sub-object in the RRO. Propagation of the node ID sub-object is required to provide fast reroute protection for an LSP that spans multiple area domains.

If this option is disabled, the node ID is not included in the RRO object.

This command enables the refresh reduction capabilities over all bypass tunnels originating on this 7210 SAS PLR node or terminating on this 7210 SAS Merge Point (MP) node.

By default, this is disabled. Because a bypass tunnel may merge with the primary LSP path in a node downstream of the next hop, there is no direct interface between the PLR and the MP node, and it is possible the latter will not accept summary refresh messages received over the bypass.

When disabled, the node as a PLR or MP will not set the “Refresh-Reduction-Capable” bit on RSVP messages pertaining to LSP paths tunneled over the bypass. It will also not send the Message-ID in RSVP messages. This disables summary refresh.

This command is used to define the value of the rapid retransmission interval. This is used in the retransmission mechanism based on the exponential back-off timer to handle unacknowledged message_id objects.

The RSVP message with the same message ID is retransmitted every 2 × rapid-retransmit-interval.

The node stops re transmission of unacknowledged RSVP messages whenever the updated back-off interval exceeds the value of the regular refresh interval or the number of retransmissions reaches the value of the rapid-retry-limit parameter, whichever comes first.

The rapid retransmission interval must be smaller than the regular refresh interval configured in config>router>rsvp>refresh-time.

The no form of this command reverts to the default value.

This command configures the value of the rapid retry limit. This is used in the retransmission mechanism based on an exponential backoff timer to handle unacknowledged message_id objects. The RSVP message with the same message_id is retransmitted every 2 × rapid-retransmit-time interval of time. The node stops retransmission of unacknowledged RSVP messages whenever the updated backoff interval exceeds the value of the regular refresh interval or the number of retransmissions reaches the value of the rapid-retry-limit parameter, whichever comes first.

The no form of this command reverts to the default value.

This command controls the interval, in seconds, between the successive Path and Resv refresh messages. RSVP declares the session down after it misses keep-multiplier number consecutive refresh messages.

The no form of this command reverts to the default value.

This command enables RSVP protocol support on an IP interface. No RSVP commands are executed on an IP interface where RSVP is not enabled.

The no form of this command deletes all RSVP commands such as hello-interval and subscription, which are defined for the interface. The RSVP interface must be shutdown before it can be deleted. If the interface is not shut down, the no interface ip-int-name command does nothing except issue a warning message on the console indicating that the interface is administratively up.

This command specifies the authentication key to be used between RSVP neighbors to authenticate RSVP messages. Authentication uses the MD-5 message-based digest.

When enabled on an RSVP interface, authentication of RSVP messages operates in both directions of the interface.

A node maintains a security association using one authentication key for each interface to a neighbor. The following items are stored in the context of this security association:

An RSVP sender transmits an authenticating digest of the RSVP message, computed using the shared authentication key and a keyed-hash algorithm. The message digest is included in an integrity object, which also contains a flags field, a key identifier field, and a sequence number field. The RSVP sender complies to the procedures for RSVP message generation as described in RFC 2747, RSVP Cryptographic Authentication.

An RSVP receiver uses the key together with the authentication algorithm to process received RSVP messages.

The MD5 implementation does not support the authentication challenge procedures as described in RFC 2747.

The no form of this command disables authentication.

This command enables the use of bi-directional forwarding (BFD) to control the state of the associated RSVP interface. This causes RSVP to register the interface with the BFD session on that interface.

The user configures the BFD session parameters, such as transmit-interval, receive-interval, and multiplier, under the IP interface in the config>router>interface>bfd context.

The BFD session on the interface might already have been started because of a prior registration with another protocol; for example, OSPF or IS-IS.

The registration of an RSVP interface with BFD is performed when a neighbor gets its first session, which means registration occurs when this node sends or receives a new Path message over the interface. However, if the session did not come up due to not receiving a RESV for a new Path message sent after the maximum number of retries, the LSP is shut down and the node deregisters with BFD. In general, the registration of RSVP with BFD is removed as soon as the last RSVP session is cleared.

The registration of an RSVP interface with BFD is performed independently of whether RSVP hello is enabled on the interface or not. However, hello timeout clears all sessions toward the neighbor and RSVP deregisters with BFD at the clearing of the last session.

An RSVP session is associated with a neighbor based on the interface address the Path message is sent to. If multiple interfaces exist to the same node, each interface is treated as a separate RSVP neighbor. The user must enable BFD on each interface, and RSVP will register with the BFD session running with each of those neighbors independently.

Similarly, disabling BFD on the interface results in removing registration of the interface with BFD.

When a BFD session transitions to the down state, the following actions are triggered. For RSVP signaled LSPs, this triggers activation of FRR bypass or detour backup LSPs (PLR role), global revertive (head-end role), and switchover to secondary (if any) (head-end role) for affected LSPs with FRR enabled. It triggers a switchover to secondary (if any) and scheduling of retries for signaling the primary path of the non-FRR affected LSPs (head-end role).

The no form of this command removes BFD from the associated RSVP protocol adjacency.

This command configures the time interval between RSVP hello messages.

RSVP hello packets are used to detect loss of RSVP connectivity with the neighboring node. Hello packets detect the loss of a neighbor more quickly than it would take for the RSVP session to time out based on the refresh interval. After the loss of the keep-multiplier number consecutive hello packets, the neighbor is declared to be in a down state.

The no form of this command reverts to the default value of the hello-interval. To disable sending hello messages, set the value to zero.

This command enables or disables the use of the implicit null label for all LSPs.

All LSPs for which this node is the egress LER and for which the path message is received from the previous hop node over this RSVP interface will signal the implicit null label. This means that if the egress LER is also the merge-point (MP) node, the incoming interface for the path refresh message over the bypass dictates if the packet uses the implicit null label or not. The same applies for a 1-to-1 detour LSP.

The user must shut down the RSVP interface before being able to change the implicit null configuration option.

The no form of this command resets the interface to the RSVP level configuration.

This command enables the use of the RSVP overhead refresh reduction capabilities on this RSVP interface.

The 7210 SAS node accepts bundle RSVP messages from its peer over the interface, performs reliable RSVP message delivery to its peer, and utilizes summary refresh messages to refresh the path and resv states. Reliable message delivery must be explicitly enabled by the user after refresh reduction is enabled.

The other two capabilities are immediately enabled.

A bundle message reduces the overall message handling load; it consists of a bundle header followed by one or more bundle sub-messages. A bundle sub-message is any RSVP message other than a bundle message. A 7210 SAS node only processes the bundled RSVP messages received and does not generate them.

When reliable message delivery is supported by both the node and its peer over the RSVP interface, an RSVP message is sent with a message_id object. A message_id object can be added to any RSVP message, or it can be a sub-message of a bundled message.

If a node sets the ack_desired flag in the message_id object, the receiver acknowledges the receipt of the RSVP message by piggy-backing a message_ack object in the next RSVP message it sends to the node. Alternatively, an ACK message can also be used to send the message_ack object. In both cases, more than one message_ack object can be included in the same message.

The 7210 SAS supports only the use of ACK messages to send a message_ack object, but it can also process the received message_ack objects piggy-backed to hop-by-hop RSVP messages, such as Path and RESV.

The 7210 SAS sets the ack_desired flag only in non-refresh RSVP messages and in refresh messages that contain new state information.

A retransmission mechanism based on an exponential backoff timer is supported to handle unacknowledged message_id objects. An RSVP message with the same message_id is re-transmitted every 2× rapid-retransmit-time interval. The rapid-retransmit-time is referred to as the rapid retransmission interval because it must be smaller than the regular refresh interval configured in the config>router>rsvp>refresh-time context.

The rapid retry limit indicates the maximum number of retransmissions allowed for unacknowledged RSVP messages. The node stops the retransmission of unacknowledged RSVP messages when:

These two parameters can be configured on a system in the config>router>rsvp context.

Summary refresh consists of sending a summary refresh messages containing message_id list objects. The fields of the message_id list object are populated with the values from the message_identifier field in the message_id object of a previously sent individual Path or RESV message. The summary refresh message is sent per refresh regular interval. The interval is configured by the user using the refresh-time command in the config>router>rsvp context. The receiver checks each message_id object against the saved Path and RESV states. If a match is found the state is updated. If any message_identifier field does not match, the node sends a message_id_nack object to the originator of the message.

The preceding capabilities are collectively referred to as “refresh overhead reduction extensions”. When refresh-reduction is enabled on an RSVP interface, the node sets a “refresh-reduction-capable” bit in the flag field of the common RSVP header. If both peers on a RSVP interface set the “refresh-reduction-capable” bit, all the refresh overhead reduction extensions can be implemented. The node monitors the bit in all the RSVP messages received from the peer. The router stops sending summary refresh messages after the bit is cleared. the node does not send summary refresh messages if the bit is not set by the peer.

A node (with refresh reduction and reliable message delivery enabled) attempts to perform reliable message delivery even if the “refresh-reduction-capable” bit is not set by the peer. If the peer does not support the message_id object, it returns the “unknown object class” error message. The node retransmits the RSVP message without the message_id object and adopts the same message handling method for all future messages sent to the peer.

The no form of this command reverts to the default value.

This command enables reliable delivery of RSVP messages over the RSVP interface. When refresh-reduction is enabled on an interface and reliable-delivery is disabled, the router sends a message_id and not set ACK desired in the RSVP messages over the interface. Consequently, the 7210 SAS does not expect an ACK, but will accept it if received. The node also accepts message ID and reply with an ACK when requested. In this case, if the neighbor sets the “refresh-reduction-capable” bit in the flags field of the common RSVP header, the node enters summary refresh for a specific message_id it sent regardless of whether it received an ACK or not to this message from the neighbor.

When the reliable-delivery option is enabled on any interface, RSVP message pacing is disabled on all RSVP interfaces of the system, for example, the user cannot enable the msg-pacing option in the config>router>rsvp context, and an error message is returned in the CLI. Conversely, when the msg-pacing option is enabled, the user cannot enable the reliable-delivery option on any interface on this system. An error message is generated in the CLI after such an attempt.

The no form of this command reverts to the default value.

This command configures the percentage of the link bandwidth that RSVP can use for reservation and sets a limit for the amount of over-subscription or under-subscription allowed on the interface.

When the subscription command is set to zero, no new sessions are permitted on this interface. If the percentage value is exceeded, the reservation is rejected and a log message is generated.

The no form of this command reverts the percentage to the default value.

This command enables RSVP message pacing for which the specified number of RSVP messages, specified in the max-burst command, are sent in a configured interval, specified in the period command. A count is kept of the messages that were dropped because the output queue for the interface used for message pacing was full.

This command configures the maximum number of RSVP messages that are sent in the specified period under normal operating conditions.

The no form of this command reverts to the default value.

This command configures the time interval, in milliseconds, during which the router can send RSVP messages, as specified in the max-burst command.

The no form of this command reverts to the default value.

This command displays MPLS administrative group information.

This command displays information about bypass tunnels.

If fast reroute is enabled on an LSP and the facility method is selected, instead of creating a separate LSP for every LSP that is to be backed up, a single LSP is created which serves as a backup for a set of LSPs. Such an LSP tunnel is called a bypass tunnel.

This command displays MPLS interface information.

This command displays information about MPLS labels exchanged by signaling protocols.

This command displays the MPLS label range.

This command displays LSP details.

This command displays MPLS-TP OAM template information.

This command displays MPLS-TP protection template information.

This command displays MPLS-TP system configuration information.

This command displays MPLS-TP tunnel information.

This command displays MPLS SRLG database information.

This command displays MPLS paths.

This command displays MPLS SRLG group information.

This command displays MPLS static LSP information.

This command displays MPLS operation information.