The 802.1AE header has a security tag (SecTAG) which includes:
the association number within the channel
the packet number to provide a unique initialization vector for encryption and authentication algorithms, as well as protection against replay attack
an optional LAN-wide secure channel identifier
The SecTAG is identified by the MACsec Ethertype and includes the following fields:
TAG Control Information (TCI)
Association Number (AN)
Short Length (SL)
Packet Number (PN)
Optionally-encoded Secure Channel Identifier (SCI)
The following figure shows the format of the SecTAG.