This section describes the behavior of the EVPN-VXLAN service in the router when the unknown-mac-route and BGP-MH are configured at the same time.
The use of EVPN, as the control plane of NVO networks in the DC, provides a significant number of benefits as described in IETF Draft draft-ietf-bess-evpn-overlay.
However, there is a potential issue that must be addressed when a VPLS DCI is used for an NVO3-based DC: all the MAC addresses learned from the WAN side of the VPLS must be advertised by BGP EVPN updates. Even if optimized BGP techniques like RT-constraint are used, the number of MAC addresses to advertise or withdraw (in case of failure) from the DC GWs can be difficult to control and overwhelming for the DC network, especially when the NVEs reside in the hypervisors.
The 7750 SR, 7450 ESS, and 7950 XRS solution to this issue is based on the use of an unknown-mac-route address that is advertised by the DC PEs. By using this unknown-mac-route advertisement, the DC tenant may decide to optionally turn off the advertisement of WAN MAC addresses in the DGW, therefore, reducing the control plane overhead and the size of the FDB tables in the NVEs.
The use of the unknown-mac-route is optional and helps to reduce the amount of unknown-unicast traffic within the data center. All the receiving NVEs supporting this concept send any unknown-unicast packet to the owner of the unknown-mac-route, as opposed to flooding the unknown-unicast traffic to all other NVEs that are part of the same VPLS.
The use of the unknown-mac-route assumes the following:
A fully virtualized DC where all the MACs are control-plane learned, and learned previous to any communication (no legacy TORs or VLAN connected servers).
The only exception is MACs learned over the SAPs/SDP bindings that are part of the BGP-MH WAN site-id. Only one site-id is supported in this case.
No other SAPs/SDP bindings out of the WAN site-id are supported, unless only static MACs are used on those SAPs/SDP bindings.
Therefore, when unknown-mac-route is configured, it is only generated when one of the following applies:
No site is configured and the service is operationally up.
A BGP-MH site is configured AND the DGW is Designated Forwarder (DF) for the site. In case of BGP-MH failover, the unknown-mac-route is withdrawn by the former DF and advertised by the new DF.