Configuring a mixed-LSP SDP

Use the following command to configure an SDP with mixed LSP mode of operation:

config>service>sdp mpls>mixed-lsp-mode

The primary is backed up by the secondary. Two combinations are possible: primary of RSVP is backed up by LDP and primary of LDP is backed up by 3107 BGP.

The no form of this command disables the mixed LSP mode of operation. The user first has to remove one of the LSP types from the SDP configuration or the command fails.

The user can also configure how long the service manager must wait before it must revert the SDP to a higher priority LSP type when one becomes available by using the following command:

config>service>sdp mpls>mixed-lsp-mode>sdp-revert-time seconds

A special value of the timer dictates that the SDP must never revert to another higher priority LSP type unless the currently active LSP type is down:

config>service>sdp mpls>mixed-lsp-mode>sdp-revert-time infinite

The BGP LSP type is allowed. The bgp-tunnel command can be configured under the SDP with the lsp or ldp commands.

The mixed LSP SDP allows for a maximum of two LSP types to be configured within an SDP. A primary LSP type and a backup LSP type. An RSVP primary LSP type can be backed up by an LDP LSP type.

An LDP LSP can be configured as a primary LSP type which can then be backed up by a BGP LSP type.

At any time, the service manager programs only one type of LSP in the line card that activates it to forward service packets according to the following priority order:

In the case of the RSVP or LDP SDP, the service manager programs the NHLFEs for the active LSP type preferring the RSVP LSP type over the LDP LSP type. If no RSVP LSP is configured or all configured RSVP LSPs go down, the service manager re-programs the linecard with the LDP LSP if available. If not, the SDP goes operationally down.

When a higher priority type LSP becomes available, the service manager reverts back to this LSP at the expiry of the sdp-revert-time timer or the failure of the currently active LSP, whichever comes first. The service manager then re-programs the linecard accordingly. If the infinite value is configured, then the SDP reverts to the highest priority type LSP only if the currently active LSP failed.

Note: LDP uses a tunnel down damp timer which is set to three seconds by default. When the LDP LSP fails, the SDP reverts to the RSVP LSP type after the expiry of this timer. For an immediate switchover this timer must be set to zero; use the config>router>ldp>tunnel-down-damp-time command.

If the value of the sdp-revert-time timer is changed, it takes effect only at the next use of the timer. Any timer which is outstanding at the time of the change is restarted with the new value.

If class based forwarding is enabled for this SDP, the forwarding of the packets over the RSVP LSPs is based on the FC of the packet as in current implementation. When the SDP activates the LDP LSP type, then packets are forwarded over the LDP ECMP paths using the regular hash routine.

In the case of the LDP/BGP SDP, the service manager prefers the LDP LSP type over the BGP LSP type. The service manager re-programs the linecard with the BGP LSP if available otherwise it brings down the SDP operationally.

Also note the following difference in behavior of the LDP/BGP SDP compared to that of an RSVP/LDP SDP. For a specific /32 prefix, only a single route exists in the routing table: the IGP route or the BGP route. Therefore, either the LDP FEC or the BGP label route is active at any time. The impact of this is that the tunnel table needs to be re-programmed each time a route is deactivated and the other is activated. Furthermore, the SDP revert-time cannot be used because there is no situation where both LSP types are active for the same /32 prefix.