Traditional TCP stacks consider a packet loss event as a sign of congestion. However, in mobile and wireless networks, AA TCPO implements TCP Illinois, TCP BBR, or TCP Westwood (TCPW) toward the subscriber to address packet loss because of non-congestion events. These TCP stacks use bandwidth and delay estimates to enhance the window control (cwin) and back-off process which ensures both faster recovery and more effective congestion avoidance in RAN deployments.