Protection of upper layer protocols and services

APS prevents upper layer protocols and services from being affected by the failure of the active circuit.

The following example with figures and description illustrate how services are protected during a single-chassis APS switchover.

Figure 1 shows an example in which the APS working circuit is connected to IOM-1/MDA-1 and the protection circuit is connected to IOM-2/MDA-1. In this example, assume that the working circuit is currently used to transmit and receive data.

Figure 1. APS working and protection circuit example