L2oGRE termination on an FPE-based PW port allows Layer 2 customer traffic to be transported over an IP network to an SR OS node deeper in the network. In the SR OS node, the customer's payload delivered within L2oGRE tunnel is extracted onto a PW SAP (configured under an interface, group interface, or Epipe) and handed off to an Layer 2 or Layer 3 service. This allows the operator to quickly and simply expand their service offering to their customers over an existing IP network. New service offerings become independent of the existing IP network to which CEs are attached.
For secure operation, the transit IPv4/IPv6 network should be trusted or alternatively, GRE traffic can be secured by IPsec (L2oGREoIPSec).
Figure: L2oGRE network examples shows a typical example where a customer payload is tunneled in GRE through an IPv4 or IPv6 network for an Layer 2 or Layer 3 handoff in an SR OS node that is placed deeper in the network.