Nokia 7450 ESS, 7750 SR, 7950 XRS, and VSR 21.5.R1
Legal Disclaimers
Customer Documentation and Product Support
Legal Disclaimers
Customer Documentation and Product Support
Acronyms Reference Guide Release 21.5.R1
Legal notice
7750 SR, 7450 ESS, 7950 XRS, and VSR Acronyms
Customer Documentation and Product Support
Legal notice
7750 SR, 7450 ESS, 7950 XRS, and VSR Acronyms
Customer Documentation and Product Support
Basic System Configuration Guide 21.5.R1
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. Router System Configuration Process
2. File System Management
2.1. The File System
2.1.1. Storage Devices
2.1.2. URLs
2.1.3. Wildcards and Special Characters
2.2. File Management Tasks in the Classic CLI
2.2.1. Displaying Directory and File Information
2.2.2. Modifying File Attributes
2.2.3. Creating Directories
2.2.4. Copying Files
2.2.5. Moving Files
2.2.6. Deleting Files and Removing Directories
2.2.7. Unzipping Files
2.2.8. Repairing the File System
2.3. File Management Tasks in the MD-CLI
2.3.1. Displaying Directory and File Information
2.3.2. Modifying File Attributes
2.3.3. Creating and Navigating Directories
2.3.4. Copying Files
2.3.5. Moving Files
2.3.6. Deleting Files and Removing Directories
2.3.7. Unzipping Files
2.3.8. Repairing the File System
2.3.9. Displaying File Checksums
3. Boot Options
3.1. System Initialization
3.1.1. Configuration and Image Loading
3.1.1.1. Persistent Indices in the Classic and Mixed Configuration Mode
3.1.1.2. Lawful Intercept
3.1.1.3. FIPS-140-2 Mode
3.1.1.4. System Profiles
3.2. Initial System Startup Process Flow
3.3. Configuration Notes
3.4. Configuring Boot Options File with CLI
3.4.1. BOF Configuration Overview
3.4.2. Basic BOF Configuration
3.4.3. Common Configuration Tasks
3.4.3.1. Searching for the BOF
3.4.3.2. Accessing the CLI
3.4.3.2.1. Console Connection
3.4.4. Autoconfigure
3.4.4.1. Autoconfigure Restrictions
3.4.4.2. DHCP Discovery of MAC Addresses
3.4.4.3. IPv6 DUID
3.4.4.4. IPv6 DHCP RAs
3.5. System Administration Commands in the Classic CLI
3.5.1. Viewing the Current Configuration
3.5.2. Modifying and Saving a Configuration
3.5.3. Deleting Bof Parameters
3.5.4. Saving a Configuration to a Different Filename
3.5.5. Rebooting
3.5.6. Setting the MTU Value for the Management Port
3.6. System Administration Commands in the MD-CLI
3.6.1. Viewing the Current Configuration
3.6.2. Modifying BOF Parameters
3.6.3. Saving a Configuration
3.6.4. Rebooting
3.6.5. Setting the MTU Value for the Management Port
4. Debug Configuration
4.1. Debug Commands in the Classic CLI
4.2. Debug Commands in the MD-CLI
4.2.1. Logging Debug Events in the MD-CLI
5. Zero Touch Provisioning
5.1. ZTP Overview
5.1.1. Network Requirements
5.1.2. Network Support
5.2. ZTP Processes
5.2.1. Auto-boot Process
5.2.2. Auto-provisioning Process
5.3. DHCP Support for ZTP
5.3.1. DHCP Server Offer Options 66, 67, and 43
5.3.1.1. Nokia-specific TLV
5.3.2. Supported DHCP Client Options for ZTP
5.3.3. Supported DHCP Server Options for ZTP
5.3.4. DHCP Discovery and Solicitation
5.3.4.1. DHCP Discovery (IPv4 and IPv6)
5.3.4.1.1. DHCP Discovery Options 61 and 77
5.3.4.1.2. DHCP Discovery Option 1 DUID (IPv6)
5.3.4.2. DHCP Solicitation (IPv6)
5.3.5. IPv4 and IPv6 DHCP Support
5.3.5.1. IPv4 Route Installation Details
5.3.5.2. IPv6 DHCP/RA Details
5.3.5.3. ZTP and DHCP Timeouts
5.4. ZTP Procedure Details
5.4.1. Node Bootup
5.4.1.1. Reinitiating ZTP During Normal Node Bootup
5.4.2. BOF
5.4.2.1. SD Card and Compact Flash Support
5.4.3. Auto-boot Process
5.4.3.1. Options and Option Modification
5.4.3.2. CLI Access
5.4.3.3. Interrupting Auto-boot
5.4.4. Auto-provisioning Process
5.4.4.1. VLAN Discovery
5.4.4.1.1. VLAN Discovery Option
5.4.4.2. Auto-provisioning Procedure
5.4.4.3. Out-of-band Management Versus In-band Management
5.4.4.3.1. Supported In-band Management Ports
5.4.5. Provisioning Files
5.4.5.1. Provisioning File Download
5.4.5.2. Provisioning File Resolution Using DNS
5.4.5.3. File Download and Redundancy
5.4.5.4. Sample Provisioning File
5.4.5.5. Proxy Support
5.4.6. Logs and Events
6. Tools Commands
7. System Management
7.1. System Management Parameters
7.1.1. System Information
7.1.1.1. System Name
7.1.1.2. System Contact
7.1.1.3. System Location
7.1.1.4. System Coordinates
7.1.1.5. Naming Objects
7.1.1.6. Common Language Location Identifier
7.1.1.7. DNS Security Extensions
7.1.2. System Time
7.1.2.1. Time Zones
7.1.2.2. Network Time Protocol (NTP)
7.1.2.3. SNTP Time Synchronization
7.1.2.4. CRON
7.2. High Availability
7.2.1. HA Features
7.2.1.1. Redundancy
7.2.1.1.1. Software Redundancy
7.2.1.1.2. Configuration Redundancy
7.2.1.1.3. Component Redundancy
7.2.1.1.4. Service Redundancy
7.2.1.1.5. Accounting Configuration Redundancy
7.2.1.2. Nonstop Forwarding
7.2.1.3. Nonstop Routing (NSR)
7.2.1.4. CPM Switchover
7.2.1.5. Synchronization
7.2.1.5.1. Configuration and boot-env Synchronization
7.2.1.5.2. State Database Synchronization
7.3. Synchronization and Redundancy
7.3.1. Active and Standby Designations
7.3.2. When the Active CPM Goes Offline
7.3.3. OOB Management Ethernet Port Redundancy
7.3.4. Persistence
7.3.4.1. Dynamic Data Persistency (DDP) Access Optimization for DHCP Leases
7.4. Network Synchronization
7.4.1. Central Synchronization Sub-System
7.4.2. 7950 XRS-40 Extension Chassis Central Clocks
7.4.3. Synchronization Status Messages (SSM)
7.4.3.1. DS1 Signals
7.4.3.2. E1 Signals
7.4.3.3. SONET/SDH Signals
7.4.3.4. DS3/E3
7.4.4. Synchronous Ethernet
7.4.5. Clock Source Quality Level Definitions
7.4.6. Advanced G.781 Features
7.4.7. IEEE 1588v2 PTP
7.4.7.1. PTP Clock Synchronization
7.4.7.2. Performance Considerations
7.4.7.2.1. Port-Based Timestamping of PTP Messages
7.4.7.3. PTP Capabilities
7.4.7.4. PTP Ordinary Slave Clock For Frequency
7.4.7.5. PTP Ordinary Master Clock For Frequency
7.4.7.6. PTP Boundary Clock for Frequency and Time
7.4.7.7. PTP Clock Redundancy
7.4.7.8. PTP Time for System Time and OAM Time
7.4.7.9. PTP within Routing Instances
7.4.7.10. PTSF-unusable for G.8275.1
7.5. System-Wide ATM Parameters
7.6. QinQ Network Interface Support
7.7. Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)
7.8. IP Hashing as an LSR
7.9. Satellites
7.9.1. Ethernet Satellites
7.9.2. TDM Satellites
7.9.3. Software Repositories for Satellites
7.9.4. Satellite Software Upgrade Overview
7.9.5. Satellite Configuration
7.9.5.1. Satellite Client Port ID Formats
7.9.5.2. Local Forwarding
7.9.5.3. Port Template
7.9.5.4. 10GE Client Ports
7.9.5.5. 100GE Client Ports
7.9.5.6. 10GE Uplinks on the 64x10GE+4x100GE Satellite
7.9.5.7. Satellite Uplink Resiliency
7.10. Auto-Provisioning
7.10.1. Auto-provisioning limits
7.10.2. Auto-provisioning Process
7.10.3. Auto-provisioning DHCP Rules
7.10.4. Auto-provisioning Failure
7.11. Administrative Tasks
7.11.1. Saving Configurations
7.11.2. Specifying Post-Boot Configuration Files
7.11.3. Network Timing
7.11.4. Power Supplies
7.11.5. Automatic Synchronization
7.11.5.1. Boot-Env Option
7.11.5.2. Config Option
7.11.6. Manual Synchronization
7.11.6.1. Forcing a Switchover
7.12. System Router Instances
7.13. System Configuration Process Overview
7.14. Configuration Notes
7.14.1. General
7.15. Configuring System Management with CLI
7.15.1. Saving Configurations
7.15.2. Basic System Configuration
7.15.3. Common Configuration Tasks
7.15.3.1. System Information
7.15.3.1.1. System Information Parameters
7.15.3.1.2. Coordinates
7.15.3.1.3. System Time Elements
7.15.3.1.4. ANCP Enhancements
7.15.3.2. Configuring Synchronization and Redundancy
7.15.3.2.1. Configuring Persistence
7.15.3.2.2. Configuring Synchronization
7.15.3.2.3. Configuring Manual Synchronization
7.15.3.2.4. Forcing a Switchover
7.15.3.2.5. Configuring Synchronization Options
7.15.3.3. Configuring Multi-Chassis Redundancy for LAG
7.15.3.4. Configuring Power Supply Parameters
7.15.3.5. Configuring ATM System Parameters
7.15.3.6. Configuring Backup Copies
7.15.3.7. Post-Boot Configuration Extension Files
7.15.3.7.1. Show Command Output and Console Messages
7.15.4. System Timing
7.15.4.1. Edit Mode
7.15.4.2. Configuring Timing References
7.15.4.3. Using the Revert Command
7.15.4.4. Other Editing Commands
7.15.4.5. Forcing a Specific Reference
7.15.5. Configuring System Monitoring Thresholds
7.15.5.1. Creating Events
7.15.5.2. System Alarm Contact Inputs
7.15.6. Configuring LLDP
8. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. Router System Configuration Process
2. File System Management
2.1. The File System
2.1.1. Storage Devices
2.1.2. URLs
2.1.3. Wildcards and Special Characters
2.2. File Management Tasks in the Classic CLI
2.2.1. Displaying Directory and File Information
2.2.2. Modifying File Attributes
2.2.3. Creating Directories
2.2.4. Copying Files
2.2.5. Moving Files
2.2.6. Deleting Files and Removing Directories
2.2.7. Unzipping Files
2.2.8. Repairing the File System
2.3. File Management Tasks in the MD-CLI
2.3.1. Displaying Directory and File Information
2.3.2. Modifying File Attributes
2.3.3. Creating and Navigating Directories
2.3.4. Copying Files
2.3.5. Moving Files
2.3.6. Deleting Files and Removing Directories
2.3.7. Unzipping Files
2.3.8. Repairing the File System
2.3.9. Displaying File Checksums
3. Boot Options
3.1. System Initialization
3.1.1. Configuration and Image Loading
3.1.1.1. Persistent Indices in the Classic and Mixed Configuration Mode
3.1.1.2. Lawful Intercept
3.1.1.3. FIPS-140-2 Mode
3.1.1.4. System Profiles
3.2. Initial System Startup Process Flow
3.3. Configuration Notes
3.4. Configuring Boot Options File with CLI
3.4.1. BOF Configuration Overview
3.4.2. Basic BOF Configuration
3.4.3. Common Configuration Tasks
3.4.3.1. Searching for the BOF
3.4.3.2. Accessing the CLI
3.4.3.2.1. Console Connection
3.4.4. Autoconfigure
3.4.4.1. Autoconfigure Restrictions
3.4.4.2. DHCP Discovery of MAC Addresses
3.4.4.3. IPv6 DUID
3.4.4.4. IPv6 DHCP RAs
3.5. System Administration Commands in the Classic CLI
3.5.1. Viewing the Current Configuration
3.5.2. Modifying and Saving a Configuration
3.5.3. Deleting Bof Parameters
3.5.4. Saving a Configuration to a Different Filename
3.5.5. Rebooting
3.5.6. Setting the MTU Value for the Management Port
3.6. System Administration Commands in the MD-CLI
3.6.1. Viewing the Current Configuration
3.6.2. Modifying BOF Parameters
3.6.3. Saving a Configuration
3.6.4. Rebooting
3.6.5. Setting the MTU Value for the Management Port
4. Debug Configuration
4.1. Debug Commands in the Classic CLI
4.2. Debug Commands in the MD-CLI
4.2.1. Logging Debug Events in the MD-CLI
5. Zero Touch Provisioning
5.1. ZTP Overview
5.1.1. Network Requirements
5.1.2. Network Support
5.2. ZTP Processes
5.2.1. Auto-boot Process
5.2.2. Auto-provisioning Process
5.3. DHCP Support for ZTP
5.3.1. DHCP Server Offer Options 66, 67, and 43
5.3.1.1. Nokia-specific TLV
5.3.2. Supported DHCP Client Options for ZTP
5.3.3. Supported DHCP Server Options for ZTP
5.3.4. DHCP Discovery and Solicitation
5.3.4.1. DHCP Discovery (IPv4 and IPv6)
5.3.4.1.1. DHCP Discovery Options 61 and 77
5.3.4.1.2. DHCP Discovery Option 1 DUID (IPv6)
5.3.4.2. DHCP Solicitation (IPv6)
5.3.5. IPv4 and IPv6 DHCP Support
5.3.5.1. IPv4 Route Installation Details
5.3.5.2. IPv6 DHCP/RA Details
5.3.5.3. ZTP and DHCP Timeouts
5.4. ZTP Procedure Details
5.4.1. Node Bootup
5.4.1.1. Reinitiating ZTP During Normal Node Bootup
5.4.2. BOF
5.4.2.1. SD Card and Compact Flash Support
5.4.3. Auto-boot Process
5.4.3.1. Options and Option Modification
5.4.3.2. CLI Access
5.4.3.3. Interrupting Auto-boot
5.4.4. Auto-provisioning Process
5.4.4.1. VLAN Discovery
5.4.4.1.1. VLAN Discovery Option
5.4.4.2. Auto-provisioning Procedure
5.4.4.3. Out-of-band Management Versus In-band Management
5.4.4.3.1. Supported In-band Management Ports
5.4.5. Provisioning Files
5.4.5.1. Provisioning File Download
5.4.5.2. Provisioning File Resolution Using DNS
5.4.5.3. File Download and Redundancy
5.4.5.4. Sample Provisioning File
5.4.5.5. Proxy Support
5.4.6. Logs and Events
6. Tools Commands
7. System Management
7.1. System Management Parameters
7.1.1. System Information
7.1.1.1. System Name
7.1.1.2. System Contact
7.1.1.3. System Location
7.1.1.4. System Coordinates
7.1.1.5. Naming Objects
7.1.1.6. Common Language Location Identifier
7.1.1.7. DNS Security Extensions
7.1.2. System Time
7.1.2.1. Time Zones
7.1.2.2. Network Time Protocol (NTP)
7.1.2.3. SNTP Time Synchronization
7.1.2.4. CRON
7.2. High Availability
7.2.1. HA Features
7.2.1.1. Redundancy
7.2.1.1.1. Software Redundancy
7.2.1.1.2. Configuration Redundancy
7.2.1.1.3. Component Redundancy
7.2.1.1.4. Service Redundancy
7.2.1.1.5. Accounting Configuration Redundancy
7.2.1.2. Nonstop Forwarding
7.2.1.3. Nonstop Routing (NSR)
7.2.1.4. CPM Switchover
7.2.1.5. Synchronization
7.2.1.5.1. Configuration and boot-env Synchronization
7.2.1.5.2. State Database Synchronization
7.3. Synchronization and Redundancy
7.3.1. Active and Standby Designations
7.3.2. When the Active CPM Goes Offline
7.3.3. OOB Management Ethernet Port Redundancy
7.3.4. Persistence
7.3.4.1. Dynamic Data Persistency (DDP) Access Optimization for DHCP Leases
7.4. Network Synchronization
7.4.1. Central Synchronization Sub-System
7.4.2. 7950 XRS-40 Extension Chassis Central Clocks
7.4.3. Synchronization Status Messages (SSM)
7.4.3.1. DS1 Signals
7.4.3.2. E1 Signals
7.4.3.3. SONET/SDH Signals
7.4.3.4. DS3/E3
7.4.4. Synchronous Ethernet
7.4.5. Clock Source Quality Level Definitions
7.4.6. Advanced G.781 Features
7.4.7. IEEE 1588v2 PTP
7.4.7.1. PTP Clock Synchronization
7.4.7.2. Performance Considerations
7.4.7.2.1. Port-Based Timestamping of PTP Messages
7.4.7.3. PTP Capabilities
7.4.7.4. PTP Ordinary Slave Clock For Frequency
7.4.7.5. PTP Ordinary Master Clock For Frequency
7.4.7.6. PTP Boundary Clock for Frequency and Time
7.4.7.7. PTP Clock Redundancy
7.4.7.8. PTP Time for System Time and OAM Time
7.4.7.9. PTP within Routing Instances
7.4.7.10. PTSF-unusable for G.8275.1
7.5. System-Wide ATM Parameters
7.6. QinQ Network Interface Support
7.7. Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)
7.8. IP Hashing as an LSR
7.9. Satellites
7.9.1. Ethernet Satellites
7.9.2. TDM Satellites
7.9.3. Software Repositories for Satellites
7.9.4. Satellite Software Upgrade Overview
7.9.5. Satellite Configuration
7.9.5.1. Satellite Client Port ID Formats
7.9.5.2. Local Forwarding
7.9.5.3. Port Template
7.9.5.4. 10GE Client Ports
7.9.5.5. 100GE Client Ports
7.9.5.6. 10GE Uplinks on the 64x10GE+4x100GE Satellite
7.9.5.7. Satellite Uplink Resiliency
7.10. Auto-Provisioning
7.10.1. Auto-provisioning limits
7.10.2. Auto-provisioning Process
7.10.3. Auto-provisioning DHCP Rules
7.10.4. Auto-provisioning Failure
7.11. Administrative Tasks
7.11.1. Saving Configurations
7.11.2. Specifying Post-Boot Configuration Files
7.11.3. Network Timing
7.11.4. Power Supplies
7.11.5. Automatic Synchronization
7.11.5.1. Boot-Env Option
7.11.5.2. Config Option
7.11.6. Manual Synchronization
7.11.6.1. Forcing a Switchover
7.12. System Router Instances
7.13. System Configuration Process Overview
7.14. Configuration Notes
7.14.1. General
7.15. Configuring System Management with CLI
7.15.1. Saving Configurations
7.15.2. Basic System Configuration
7.15.3. Common Configuration Tasks
7.15.3.1. System Information
7.15.3.1.1. System Information Parameters
7.15.3.1.2. Coordinates
7.15.3.1.3. System Time Elements
7.15.3.1.4. ANCP Enhancements
7.15.3.2. Configuring Synchronization and Redundancy
7.15.3.2.1. Configuring Persistence
7.15.3.2.2. Configuring Synchronization
7.15.3.2.3. Configuring Manual Synchronization
7.15.3.2.4. Forcing a Switchover
7.15.3.2.5. Configuring Synchronization Options
7.15.3.3. Configuring Multi-Chassis Redundancy for LAG
7.15.3.4. Configuring Power Supply Parameters
7.15.3.5. Configuring ATM System Parameters
7.15.3.6. Configuring Backup Copies
7.15.3.7. Post-Boot Configuration Extension Files
7.15.3.7.1. Show Command Output and Console Messages
7.15.4. System Timing
7.15.4.1. Edit Mode
7.15.4.2. Configuring Timing References
7.15.4.3. Using the Revert Command
7.15.4.4. Other Editing Commands
7.15.4.5. Forcing a Specific Reference
7.15.5. Configuring System Monitoring Thresholds
7.15.5.1. Creating Events
7.15.5.2. System Alarm Contact Inputs
7.15.6. Configuring LLDP
8. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support
BNG CUPS User Plane Function Guide Release 21.5.R1
Legal notice
Getting started
Packet forwarding control protocol association
Session management
Network address translation
Provisioning residential NAT for BNG CUPS
Lawful intercept
Provisioning SNMPv3 and LI subscribers for the BNG CUPS UPF
Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Documentation and Product Support
Legal notice
Getting started
Packet forwarding control protocol association
Session management
Network address translation
Provisioning residential NAT for BNG CUPS
Lawful intercept
Provisioning SNMPv3 and LI subscribers for the BNG CUPS UPF
Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Documentation and Product Support
Classic CLI Command Reference Guide 21.5.R1
1. Getting Started
1.1. Command Tree
1.2. Command Descriptions
1.3. Navigational Aids
1.3.1. Context Path
1.3.2. Searching
1.3.3. Linking to the Tree
2. Classic CLI Overview
2.1. CLI Structure
2.2. Navigating in the CLI
2.2.1. CLI Contexts
2.2.2. Operational Root and Global Commands
2.2.3. CLI environment Commands
2.2.4. CLI monitor Commands
2.3. Getting Help in the CLI
2.4. The CLI Command Prompt
2.5. Displaying Configuration Contexts
2.6. exec Files
2.7. CLI Script Control
2.8. Entering CLI Commands
2.8.1. Command Completion
2.8.2. Unordered and Unnamed Parameters
2.8.3. Editing Keystrokes
2.8.4. Absolute Paths
2.8.5. History
2.8.6. Entering Numerical Ranges
2.8.7. Pipe/Match
2.8.8. Pipe/Count
2.8.9. Pipe/reverse-dns
2.8.10. Range Operator Support of Regular Expression Match
2.8.10.1. Regular Expression Symbols in a Regular Expression Match Operation
2.8.11. Redirection
2.9. vi Editor
2.9.1. Summary of vi Commands
2.9.2. Using the vi Commands
2.9.3. EX commands
2.10. Configuration Rollback
2.10.1. Feature Behavior
2.10.2. Rollback and SNMP
2.10.3. Rescue Configuration
2.10.4. Operational Guidelines
2.11. Transactional Configuration
2.11.1. Basic Operation
2.11.2. Transactions and Rollback
2.11.3. Authorization
3. Command Trees
3.1. admin Commands
3.2. bof Commands
3.3. candidate Commands
3.4. configure Commands
3.4.1. configure aaa Commands
3.4.2. configure application-assurance Commands
3.4.3. configure bfd Commands
3.4.4. configure bmp Commands
3.4.5. configure call-trace Commands
3.4.6. configure card Commands
3.4.7. configure cflowd Commands
3.4.8. configure connection-profile Commands
3.4.9. configure connection-profile-vlan Commands
3.4.10. configure esa Commands
3.4.11. configure eth-cfm Commands
3.4.12. configure eth-ring Commands
3.4.13. configure eth-tunnel Commands
3.4.14. configure filter Commands
3.4.15. configure fwd-path-ext Commands
3.4.16. configure gmpls-tun-grp Commands
3.4.17. configure group-encryption Commands
3.4.18. configure info Commands
3.4.19. configure interface-group-handler Commands
3.4.20. configure ipsec Commands
3.4.21. configure isa Commands
3.4.22. configure lag Commands
3.4.23. configure li Commands
3.4.24. configure log Commands
3.4.25. configure macsec Commands
3.4.26. configure mcast-management Commands
3.4.27. configure mirror Commands
3.4.28. configure oam-pm Commands
3.4.29. configure open-flow Commands
3.4.30. configure port Commands
3.4.31. configure port-policy Commands
3.4.32. configure port-xc Commands
3.4.33. configure pw-port Commands
3.4.34. configure python Commands
3.4.35. configure qos Commands
3.4.36. configure redundancy Commands
3.4.37. configure router Commands
3.4.37.1. configure router admin-tags Commands
3.4.37.2. configure router aggregate Commands
3.4.37.3. configure router allow-icmp-redirect Commands
3.4.37.4. configure router allow-icmp6-redirect Commands
3.4.37.5. configure router autonomous-system Commands
3.4.37.6. configure router bfd Commands
3.4.37.7. configure router bgp Commands
3.4.37.8. configure router bier Commands
3.4.37.9. configure router class-forwarding Commands
3.4.37.10. configure router confederation Commands
3.4.37.11. configure router description Commands
3.4.37.12. configure router dhcp Commands
3.4.37.13. configure router dhcp6 Commands
3.4.37.14. configure router disable-selective-fib Commands
3.4.37.15. configure router dns Commands
3.4.37.16. configure router ecmp Commands
3.4.37.17. configure router entropy-label Commands
3.4.37.18. configure router fib-priority Commands
3.4.37.19. configure router fib-telemetry Commands
3.4.37.20. configure router firewall Commands
3.4.37.21. configure router flexible-algorithm-definitions Commands
3.4.37.22. configure router flowspec Commands
3.4.37.23. configure router gmpls Commands
3.4.37.24. configure router gtm Commands
3.4.37.25. configure router gtp Commands
3.4.37.26. configure router icmp-tunneling Commands
3.4.37.27. configure router if-attribute Commands
3.4.37.28. configure router igmp Commands
3.4.37.29. configure router interface Commands
3.4.37.30. configure router ip-fast-reroute Commands
3.4.37.31. configure router ipsec Commands
3.4.37.32. configure router ipv6 Commands
3.4.37.33. configure router ipv6-te-router-id Commands
3.4.37.34. configure router isa-service-chaining Commands
3.4.37.35. configure router isis Commands
3.4.37.36. configure router l2tp Commands
3.4.37.37. configure router ldp Commands
3.4.37.38. configure router ldp-shortcut Commands
3.4.37.39. configure router leak-export Commands
3.4.37.40. configure router leak-export-limit Commands
3.4.37.41. configure router lmp Commands
3.4.37.42. configure router lsp-bfd Commands
3.4.37.43. configure router mc-maximum-routes Commands
3.4.37.44. configure router mcac Commands
3.4.37.45. configure router mld Commands
3.4.37.46. configure router mpls Commands
3.4.37.47. configure router mpls-labels Commands
3.4.37.48. configure router msdp Commands
3.4.37.49. configure router mss-adjust-group Commands
3.4.37.50. configure router mtrace2 Commands
3.4.37.51. configure router multicast-info-policy Commands
3.4.37.52. configure router nat Commands
3.4.37.53. configure router network-domains Commands
3.4.37.54. configure router origin-validation Commands
3.4.37.55. configure router ospf Commands
3.4.37.56. configure router ospf3 Commands
3.4.37.57. configure router p2mp-sr-tree Commands
3.4.37.58. configure router pcep Commands
3.4.37.59. configure router pcp-server Commands
3.4.37.60. configure router pim Commands
3.4.37.61. configure router policy-acct-template Commands
3.4.37.62. configure router policy-options Commands
3.4.37.63. configure router policy-reference-checks Commands
3.4.37.64. configure router radius-proxy Commands
3.4.37.65. configure router radius-server Commands
3.4.37.66. configure router reassembly-group Commands
3.4.37.67. configure router rib-api Commands
3.4.37.68. configure router rip Commands
3.4.37.69. configure router ripng Commands
3.4.37.70. configure router route-next-hop-policy Commands
3.4.37.71. configure router router-advertisement Commands
3.4.37.72. configure router router-id Commands
3.4.37.73. configure router rsvp Commands
3.4.37.74. configure router segment-routing Commands
3.4.37.75. configure router service-prefix Commands
3.4.37.76. configure router sgt-qos Commands
3.4.37.77. configure router shutdown Commands
3.4.37.78. configure router single-sfm-overload Commands
3.4.37.79. configure router static-route-entry Commands
3.4.37.80. configure router static-route-hold-down Commands
3.4.37.81. configure router triggered-policy Commands
3.4.37.82. configure router ttl-propagate Commands
3.4.37.83. configure router tunnel-interface Commands
3.4.37.84. configure router twamp-light Commands
3.4.37.85. configure router vrgw Commands
3.4.37.86. configure router weighted-ecmp Commands
3.4.37.87. configure router wlan-gw Commands
3.4.37.88. configure router wpp Commands
3.4.38. configure saa Commands
3.4.39. configure service Commands
3.4.39.1. configure service apipe Commands
3.4.39.2. configure service cpipe Commands
3.4.39.3. configure service customer Commands
3.4.39.4. configure service dynamic-services Commands
3.4.39.5. configure service epipe Commands
3.4.39.6. configure service fpipe Commands
3.4.39.7. configure service ies Commands
3.4.39.8. configure service ipfix Commands
3.4.39.9. configure service ipipe Commands
3.4.39.10. configure service mac-list Commands
3.4.39.11. configure service mac-notification Commands
3.4.39.12. configure service md-auto-id Commands
3.4.39.13. configure service mrp Commands
3.4.39.14. configure service nat Commands
3.4.39.15. configure service oper-group Commands
3.4.39.16. configure service pbb Commands
3.4.39.17. configure service proxy-arp-nd Commands
3.4.39.18. configure service pw-routing Commands
3.4.39.19. configure service pw-template Commands
3.4.39.20. configure service sdp Commands
3.4.39.21. configure service sdp-group Commands
3.4.39.22. configure service system Commands
3.4.39.23. configure service template Commands
3.4.39.24. configure service upnp Commands
3.4.39.25. configure service vpls Commands
3.4.39.26. configure service vprn Commands
3.4.39.27. configure service vsd Commands
3.4.40. configure sflow Commands
3.4.41. configure sfm Commands
3.4.42. configure subscriber-mgmt Commands
3.4.43. configure system Commands
3.4.44. configure test-oam Commands
3.4.45. configure vrrp Commands
3.5. debug Commands
3.6. environment Commands
3.7. file Commands
3.8. global Commands
3.9. monitor Commands
3.10. oam Commands
4. 3 Commands
4.1. 3gpp-charging-characteristics
4.2. 3gpp-charging-id
4.3. 3gpp-ggsn-address
4.4. 3gpp-ggsn-ipv6-address
4.5. 3gpp-gprs-negotiated-qos-profile
4.6. 3gpp-imsi
4.7. 3gpp-nsapi
4.8. 3gpp-qos-mapping
4.9. 3gpp-rat-type
4.10. 3gpp-selection-mode
4.11. 3gpp-session-stop-indicator
4.12. 3gpp-user-location-info
5. a Commands
5.1. aa-admit-deny
5.2. aa-interface
5.3. aa-specific
5.4. aa-sub
5.5. aa-sub-attributes
5.6. aa-sub-congestion-detection
5.7. aa-sub-counters
5.8. aa-sub-ip
5.9. aa-sub-remote
5.10. aa-sub-study
5.11. aa-sub-suppressible
5.12. aa-sub-tethering-state
5.13. aaa
5.14. aal5-frame-aware
5.15. aarp
5.16. aarp-interface
5.17. abort
5.18. above-offered-allowance
5.19. above-offered-cap
5.20. ac-df-capability
5.21. accept-authorization-change
5.22. accept-coa
5.23. accept-from-ebgp
5.24. accept-ivpls-evpn-flush
5.25. accept-mrru
5.26. accept-orf
5.27. accept-remote-loopback
5.28. accept-script-policy
5.29. accept-unprotected-errormsg
5.30. accept-unprotected-pkiconf
5.31. access
5.32. access group
5.33. access-algorithm
5.34. access-loop-encapsulation
5.35. access-loop-information
5.36. access-loop-options
5.37. access-network-location
5.38. accounting
5.39. accounting-1
5.40. accounting-2
5.41. accounting-policy
5.42. accounting-port
5.43. accounting-type
5.44. accounting-update-interval
5.45. acct-authentic
5.46. acct-delay-time
5.47. acct-include-attributes
5.48. acct-interim
5.49. acct-on-off
5.50. acct-on-off-group
5.51. acct-policy
5.52. acct-port
5.53. acct-request-script-policy
5.54. acct-session-id
5.55. acct-stats
5.56. acct-stop
5.57. acct-trigger-reason
5.58. acct-tunnel-connection-fmt
5.59. acct-update-triggers
5.60. accu-stats-policy
5.61. ack
5.62. ack-auth-retry-count
5.63. ack-timeout
5.64. acknowledgment
5.65. action
5.66. action-list
5.67. action-on-fail
5.68. activate
5.69. activate-entry-tag
5.70. active-cpm-protocols
5.71. active-flow-timeout
5.72. active-hold-delay
5.73. active-instance
5.74. active-iom-limit
5.75. active-lease-time
5.76. active-mda-limit
5.77. active-mda-number
5.78. active-outbound-sa
5.79. active-preferred-lifetime
5.80. active-psk
5.81. active-source-limit
5.82. active-valid-lifetime
5.83. activity-threshold
5.84. ad-insert
5.85. ad-per-es-route-target
5.86. ad-server
5.87. ad-validation
5.88. adapt-qos
5.89. adaptation-rule
5.90. adaptive
5.91. adaptive-load-balancing
5.92. add
5.93. add-paths
5.94. add-paths-send-limit
5.95. add-srv6-tlvs
5.96. add-to-received-ebgp
5.97. add-tunnel
5.98. address
5.99. address-avp
5.100. address-pref
5.101. address-range
5.102. address-source
5.103. address-state
5.104. address-type
5.105. adi
5.106. adi-packet
5.107. adj-set
5.108. adj-sid
5.109. adj-sid-hold
5.110. adjacency
5.111. adjacency-set
5.112. adjacency-sid
5.113. adjust-down
5.114. adjust-up
5.115. admin
5.116. admin-bw
5.117. admin-bw-threshold
5.118. admin-group
5.119. admin-group-frr
5.120. admin-password
5.121. admin-state
5.122. admin-status
5.123. admin-tag
5.124. admin-tag-policy
5.125. admin-tags
5.126. adspec
5.127. adv-adj-addr-only
5.128. adv-config-policy
5.129. adv-local-lsr-id
5.130. adv-mtu-override
5.131. adv-noaddrs-global
5.132. adv-service-mtu
5.133. advertise
5.134. advertise-bgp
5.135. advertise-capabilities
5.136. advertise-external
5.137. advertise-inactive
5.138. advertise-interval
5.139. advertise-ipv6-next-hops
5.140. advertise-label
5.141. advertise-ldp-prefix
5.142. advertise-local
5.143. advertise-ne-profile
5.144. advertise-passive-only
5.145. advertise-router-capability
5.146. advertise-selection
5.147. advertise-stale-to-all-neighbors
5.148. advertise-subnet
5.149. advertise-tunnel-link
5.150. advertised-stale-time
5.151. advertising-timeout
5.152. age-time
5.153. agg-rate
5.154. agg-rate-limit
5.155. aggregate
5.156. aggregate-contributor
5.157. aggregate-prefix-match
5.158. aggregate-stats
5.159. aggregate-used-paths
5.160. aggregation
5.161. aggregator-id-zero
5.162. agi
5.163. aging
5.164. ah-ext-hdr
5.165. aigp
5.166. aigp-metric
5.167. ais-enable
5.168. alarm
5.169. alarm-cells
5.170. alarm-contact-in-power
5.171. alarm-contact-input
5.172. alarm-notification
5.173. alarms
5.174. alc-acct-triggered-reason
5.175. alc-error-code
5.176. alg
5.177. algorithm
5.178. alias
5.179. align
5.180. all
5.181. all-authorized-session-addresses
5.182. all-events
5.183. all-l1isis
5.184. all-l2isis
5.185. all-octets-offered-count
5.186. all-packets-offered-count
5.187. allocation
5.188. allocation-percent
5.189. allocation-weight
5.190. allow-boot-license-violations
5.191. allow-directed-broadcasts
5.192. allow-dot1q-msaps
5.193. allow-egress-remark-dscp
5.194. allow-export-bgp-vpn
5.195. allow-flex-algo-fallback
5.196. allow-fragmentation
5.197. allow-ftp
5.198. allow-grpc
5.199. allow-icmp-redirect
5.200. allow-icmp6-redirect
5.201. allow-immediate
5.202. allow-ip-int-bind
5.203. allow-lease-query
5.204. allow-list
5.205. allow-local-management
5.206. allow-multiple-wan-addresses
5.207. allow-netconf
5.208. allow-qinq-network-interface
5.209. allow-reverse-route-override
5.210. allow-ssh
5.211. allow-static
5.212. allow-telnet
5.213. allow-telnet6
5.214. allow-unmatching-prefixes
5.215. allow-unmatching-subnets
5.216. allow-unresolved-leaking
5.217. allow-unsecure-connection
5.218. allow-unsecured-msgs
5.219. allow-user-name
5.220. allowed-peer-as
5.221. allowed-source-macs
5.222. already-signed-in
5.223. alt-port-class-pools
5.224. always-compare-med
5.225. always-set-sender-for-ir
5.226. amber-alarm-threshold
5.227. ambr
5.228. ambr-qos-mapping
5.229. an-gw-address
5.230. analyze-gre-payload
5.231. analyze-l2tp-traffic
5.232. analyze-v4overv6-traffic
5.233. analyzer
5.234. ancp
5.235. ancp-policy
5.236. ancp-static-map
5.237. ancp-string
5.238. anno-rx-timeout
5.239. announce
5.240. anti-spoof
5.241. anycast
5.242. ap-mac-learn-failed
5.243. apipe
5.244. apn
5.245. apn-ambr
5.246. apn-ambr-dl
5.247. apn-ambr-ul
5.248. apn-policy
5.249. app-filter
5.250. app-group
5.251. app-profile
5.252. app-profile-map
5.253. app-profile-string
5.254. app-qos-policy
5.255. app-route-notifications
5.256. app-service-options
5.257. applicant-sm
5.258. application
5.259. application-assurance
5.260. application-assurance-group
5.261. application-link-attributes
5.262. application-policy
5.263. application6
5.264. applications
5.265. apply-bgp-nh-override
5.266. apply-function-specific-behavior
5.267. apply-path
5.268. apply-to
5.269. aps
5.270. aqp-initial-lookup
5.271. arbiter
5.272. arbiter-stats
5.273. area
5.274. area-id
5.275. area-range
5.276. arp
5.277. arp-host
5.278. arp-host-route
5.279. arp-learn-unsolicited
5.280. arp-limit
5.281. arp-populate
5.282. arp-populate-host-route
5.283. arp-proactive-refresh
5.284. arp-reply-agent
5.285. arp-retry-timer
5.286. arp-route-tag
5.287. arp-timeout
5.288. as-matrix
5.289. as-override
5.290. as-path
5.291. as-path-group
5.292. as-path-ignore
5.293. as-path-length
5.294. as-path-prepend
5.295. asbr
5.296. assert
5.297. assert-period
5.298. assignment
5.299. assignment-id
5.300. assisted-replication
5.301. assisted-replication-ip
5.302. assistive-address-resolution
5.303. association
5.304. association-setup-retry
5.305. async-mapping
5.306. asynchronous-execution
5.307. asynchronous-retention
5.308. atm
5.309. atm-location-id
5.310. atm-ping
5.311. atm-td-profile
5.312. atm-vci
5.313. attempts
5.314. attrib
5.315. attribute
5.316. attribute-matching
5.317. attribute-table-high-wmark
5.318. attribute-table-low-wmark
5.319. attribute-table-size
5.320. audio-template
5.321. augment-route-table
5.322. auth
5.323. auth-domain-name
5.324. auth-include-attributes
5.325. auth-keychain
5.326. auth-method
5.327. auth-policy
5.328. auth-port
5.329. auth-request-script-policy
5.330. authenticate
5.331. authenticate-client
5.332. authenticate-on-dhcp
5.333. authenticated-brg-only
5.334. authentication
5.335. authentication-check
5.336. authentication-key
5.337. authentication-order
5.338. authentication-origin
5.339. authentication-policy
5.340. authentication-type
5.341. authenticator-init
5.342. authorization
5.343. authorized-only
5.344. auto-bandwidth
5.345. auto-bandwidth-multipliers
5.346. auto-bind-tunnel
5.347. auto-boot
5.348. auto-config
5.349. auto-config-save
5.350. auto-crl-update
5.351. auto-disc-route-advertisement
5.352. auto-discovery
5.353. auto-discovery-disable
5.354. auto-eap-method
5.355. auto-eap-own-method
5.356. auto-edge
5.357. auto-esi
5.358. auto-establish
5.359. auto-learn-mac-protect
5.360. auto-lifetimes
5.361. auto-lsp
5.362. auto-mep-discovery
5.363. auto-reply
5.364. auto-rp
5.365. auto-rp-discovery
5.366. auto-rx
5.367. auto-sub-id-key
5.368. auto-tx
5.369. autoconfigure
5.370. autonegotiate
5.371. autonomous
5.372. autonomous-system
5.373. autonomous-system-type
5.374. aux-channel-enable
5.375. aux-stats
5.376. availability
5.377. avg-flr-event
5.378. avg-frame-overhead
5.379. avp
5.380. avp-hiding
5.381. avp-match
5.382. avp-subscription-id
6. b Commands
6.1. back
6.2. backbone-vpls
6.3. backup
6.4. backup-class-type
6.5. backup-next-hop
6.6. backup-node-sid
6.7. backup-path
6.8. backup-remote-ip
6.9. backup-tag
6.10. bandwidth
6.11. bandwidth-distribution
6.12. bandwidth-policer
6.13. bandwidth-policy
6.14. base-op-authorization
6.15. base-r13-modules
6.16. base-routing-instance
6.17. base-user-name
6.18. bd
6.19. bd-mac-prefix
6.20. bearer-fteid
6.21. begin
6.22. begin-time
6.23. ber-sf-link-down
6.24. bert
6.25. best-path-selection
6.26. bfd
6.27. bfd-designate
6.28. bfd-enable
6.29. bfd-on-distributing-only
6.30. bfd-sessions
6.31. bfd-template
6.32. bfd-trap-suppression
6.33. bfr-id
6.34. bgp
6.35. bgp-ad
6.36. bgp-auto-rd-range
6.37. bgp-evpn
6.38. bgp-evpn-multi-homing
6.39. bgp-high-priority
6.40. bgp-ipvpn
6.41. bgp-labels-hold-timer
6.42. bgp-leak
6.43. bgp-med
6.44. bgp-multi-homing
6.45. bgp-peering-policy
6.46. bgp-peers
6.47. bgp-shared-queue
6.48. bgp-shortcut
6.49. bgp-transport-tunnel
6.50. bgp-tunnel
6.51. bgp-tunnel-metric
6.52. bgp-vpls
6.53. bgp-vpls-mh-ve-id
6.54. bgp-vpws
6.55. bi
6.56. bier
6.57. bier-ping
6.58. bier-signaling
6.59. bier-trace
6.60. bin
6.61. bin-group
6.62. bin-type
6.63. bind-authentication
6.64. binding
6.65. binding-label
6.66. binding-operator
6.67. binding-sid
6.68. bindings
6.69. bit-error-insertion
6.70. bit-error-threshold
6.71. bit-rate-high-wmark
6.72. bit-rate-low-wmark
6.73. bits
6.74. bits-interface-type
6.75. black-hole
6.76. black-hole-dup-mac
6.77. blackhole-aggregate
6.78. block-length
6.79. block-limit
6.80. block-on-mesh-failure
6.81. block-on-peer-fault
6.82. block-prefix-sid
6.83. bluetooth
6.84. bmp
6.85. bof
6.86. bonding-active-connections
6.87. bonding-id
6.88. bonding-parameters
6.89. bonding-selection
6.90. booking-factor
6.91. boot-bad-exec
6.92. boot-good-exec
6.93. boot-timer
6.94. bootstrap-export
6.95. bootstrap-import
6.96. boundary-type
6.97. bpdu
6.98. bpdu-translation
6.99. breakout
6.100. brg
6.101. brg-id
6.102. brg-num-active-sessions
6.103. brg-profile
6.104. bridge-identifier
6.105. bridge-priority
6.106. broadcast
6.107. broadcast-client
6.108. broadcast-policer
6.109. broadcast-queue
6.110. broadcastclient
6.111. bsm-check-rtr-alert
6.112. bsr
6.113. bsr-candidate
6.114. buffer-allocation
6.115. buffer-pool
6.116. buffer-type
6.117. buffering
6.118. build-packet
6.119. buildout
6.120. bundle
6.121. burst-limit
6.122. bw-activity
6.123. bypass-resignal-timer
7. c Commands
7.1. c-mcast-signaling
7.2. ca-name
7.3. ca-profile
7.4. cache
7.5. cache-reset
7.6. cache-response
7.7. cache-size
7.8. cak
7.9. calculate-counts
7.10. call-trace
7.11. called-station-id
7.12. calling-number-format
7.13. calling-station-id
7.14. candidate
7.15. cannot-change-password
7.16. capacity-cost
7.17. captive-redirect
7.18. capture
7.19. capture-sap
7.20. card
7.21. card-type
7.22. carrier-carrier-vpn
7.23. category
7.24. category-map
7.25. category-map-name
7.26. cbs
7.27. cc-error
7.28. ccag
7.29. ccm-enable
7.30. ccm-hold-time
7.31. ccm-interval
7.32. ccm-ltm-priority
7.33. ccm-padding-size
7.34. ccm-tlv-ignore
7.35. ccrt-replay
7.36. cd
7.37. ce-address
7.38. ce-address-discovery
7.39. cell-concatenation
7.40. cell-format
7.41. cem
7.42. cert
7.43. cert-file
7.44. cert-profile
7.45. cert-request
7.46. cert-sync
7.47. certificate
7.48. certificate-display-format
7.49. certificate-expiration-warning
7.50. certificate-profile
7.51. cflash-cap-alarm
7.52. cflash-cap-alarm-pct
7.53. cflash-cap-warn
7.54. cflash-cap-warn-pct
7.55. cflowd
7.56. cflowd-parameters
7.57. cfm-mac-advertisement
7.58. cfm-opcode
7.59. chain-to-system-filter
7.60. challenge
7.61. change-reporting-action
7.62. channel
7.63. channel-group
7.64. channelized
7.65. chap-challenge-length
7.66. characteristic
7.67. charging-characteristics
7.68. charging-group
7.69. charging-rule-base-name
7.70. chassis-level
7.71. chassis-mode
7.72. check-zero
7.73. child-control
7.74. chli-event
7.75. cipher
7.76. cipher-list
7.77. cipher-suite
7.78. cir
7.79. cir-non-profiling
7.80. circuit-id
7.81. circuit-id-from-auth
7.82. cisco-hdlc
7.83. cisco-nas-port
7.84. ckn
7.85. class
7.86. class-forwarding
7.87. class-forwarding-policy
7.88. class-pool
7.89. class-type
7.90. class-type-bw
7.91. class-weight
7.92. classes
7.93. classic-cli
7.94. classic-lsn-max-subscriber-limit
7.95. classic-lsn-sub
7.96. classification-overrides
7.97. classifier
7.98. clear
7.99. clear-alarm-msg
7.100. clear-df-bit
7.101. clear-ocsp-cache
7.102. clear-request
7.103. clear-tag-mode
7.104. cli
7.105. cli-engine
7.106. cli-script
7.107. cli-session-group
7.108. cli-user
7.109. client
7.110. client-application
7.111. client-applications
7.112. client-cert-subject-key-id
7.113. client-cipher-list
7.114. client-db
7.115. client-down-delay
7.116. client-id
7.117. client-identification
7.118. client-ip
7.119. client-kex-list
7.120. client-mac
7.121. client-mac-address
7.122. client-mac-list
7.123. client-meg-level
7.124. client-name
7.125. client-port
7.126. client-tls-profile
7.127. clli-code
7.128. clock-mode
7.129. clock-offset
7.130. clock-source
7.131. clock-type
7.132. clp-change
7.133. clp-tagging
7.134. cluster
7.135. cluster-id
7.136. cmpv2
7.137. cn
7.138. coa
7.139. coa-script-policy
7.140. code-type
7.141. coherent
7.142. cold-start-wait
7.143. collect-aa-acct-stats
7.144. collect-lmm-fc-stats
7.145. collect-lmm-stats
7.146. collect-stats
7.147. collection-interval
7.148. collector
7.149. color
7.150. combined-max-sessions
7.151. command-accounting-during-load
7.152. command-completion
7.153. commit
7.154. common-name-list
7.155. community
7.156. community-count
7.157. compare
7.158. compare-origin-validation-state
7.159. compatibility
7.160. compatible-rfc1583
7.161. compatible-version
7.162. complexity-rules
7.163. comprehensive
7.164. compress
7.165. conditional-expression
7.166. confederation
7.167. confidence
7.168. config-backup
7.169. configuration-mode
7.170. configure
7.171. confirm
7.172. cong-priority-threshold
7.173. congestion-override
7.174. congestion-override-stage2
7.175. connect-retry
7.176. connection
7.177. connection-profile
7.178. connection-profile-vlan
7.179. connection-timeout
7.180. connection-timer
7.181. connectivity-association
7.182. connectivity-verification
7.183. connectivity-verify
7.184. connector
7.185. consider-system-ip-in-gep
7.186. console
7.187. console-speed
7.188. contact
7.189. context
7.190. continuous
7.191. control
7.192. control-channel
7.193. control-channel-router
7.194. control-channel-status
7.195. control-mep
7.196. control-tag
7.197. control-word
7.198. controlword
7.199. convergence
7.200. convert-file
7.201. cookie
7.202. cookie-length
7.203. coordinates
7.204. copy
7.205. copy-traffic-class-upon-decapsulation
7.206. core-connectivity
7.207. core-mvpn
7.208. cores
7.209. correlation-id
7.210. count
7.211. cpe-check
7.212. cpe-ping
7.213. cpipe
7.214. cpm-filter
7.215. cpm-http-redirect
7.216. cpm-queue
7.217. cpr-window-size
7.218. cpu-alarm
7.219. cpu-protection
7.220. crc
7.221. crc-monitor
7.222. create
7.223. create-udp-tunnel
7.224. credential
7.225. credit-control-policy
7.226. credit-control-server
7.227. credit-exhaust-threshold
7.228. credit-mcs-interval
7.229. credit-type
7.230. credit-type-override
7.231. credits
7.232. criteria-overrides
7.233. critical-event
7.234. crl-expiration-warning
7.235. crl-file
7.236. crl-update
7.237. crl-urls
7.238. cron
7.239. cross-connect
7.240. csf-enable
7.241. csnp-authentication
7.242. csnp-interval
7.243. cspf
7.244. cspf-on-loose-hop
7.245. cumulative-factor
7.246. cups
7.247. current-hop-limit
7.248. custom-buffer-mode
7.249. custom-option
7.250. custom-protocol
7.251. custom-record
7.252. custom-x-header
7.253. customer
7.254. customer-id-range
7.255. cut-through-packets
8. d Commands
8.1. dad-disable
8.2. dad-snooping
8.3. damp-peer-oscillations
8.4. dampening
8.5. damping
8.6. data
8.7. data-bearer
8.8. data-delay-interval
8.9. data-encapsulation
8.10. data-threshold
8.11. data-tlv-size
8.12. data-trigger
8.13. data-triggered
8.14. data-triggered-ue-creation
8.15. data-triggers
8.16. database
8.17. database-export
8.18. database-export-exclude
8.19. datapath-cpu-high-wmark
8.20. datapath-cpu-low-wmark
8.21. day-of-month
8.22. db
8.23. dbw-accounting
8.24. dbw-down-threshold
8.25. dbw-multiplier
8.26. dbw-up-threshold
8.27. ddm-events
8.28. de-1-out-profile
8.29. de-mark
8.30. de-mark-inner
8.31. de-mark-outer
8.32. dead-interval
8.33. dead-timer
8.34. debounce
8.35. debug
8.36. debug-output
8.37. debug-save
8.38. decrypt-key
8.39. def-app-profile
8.40. def-instance-sharing
8.41. def-inter-dest-id
8.42. def-recv-evpn-encap
8.43. def-sla-profile
8.44. def-sub-id
8.45. def-sub-profile
8.46. default
8.47. default-accounting-server-policy
8.48. default-action
8.49. default-authentication-server-policy
8.50. default-brg-profile
8.51. default-category-map
8.52. default-charging-group
8.53. default-credit
8.54. default-dnat-ip-address
8.55. default-dns
8.56. default-domain
8.57. default-fc
8.58. default-filter-action
8.59. default-group-interface
8.60. default-gtp-tunnel-endpoint-limit
8.61. default-host
8.62. default-instance
8.63. default-ipv4-multicast-metric
8.64. default-ipv6-multicast-metric
8.65. default-ipv6-unicast-metric
8.66. default-label-preference
8.67. default-metric
8.68. default-msap-policy
8.69. default-pap-password
8.70. default-path
8.71. default-peer
8.72. default-pool
8.73. default-preference
8.74. default-priority
8.75. default-profile
8.76. default-result
8.77. default-retail-svc-id
8.78. default-route-tag
8.79. default-route-target
8.80. default-router
8.81. default-sap
8.82. default-secure-service
8.83. default-set
8.84. default-tag
8.85. default-tunnel-endpoint-limit
8.86. default-tunnel-template
8.87. default-user-name
8.88. default-value
8.89. defaults
8.90. delay
8.91. delay-event
8.92. delay-event-exclusion
8.93. delay-events
8.94. delay-start-time
8.95. delay-template
8.96. delegated-ipv6-prefix
8.97. delegated-prefix-length
8.98. delete
8.99. delete-pending
8.100. delivery-service
8.101. delta-consumed-agg-rate
8.102. delta-consumed-higher-tier-rate
8.103. delta-in-use-limit
8.104. dent-threshold
8.105. deny-list
8.106. depleted-event
8.107. derived-id
8.108. description
8.109. descriptor-type
8.110. dest-class
8.111. dest-global-id
8.112. dest-ip
8.113. dest-ip-addr
8.114. dest-mac
8.115. dest-mac-address
8.116. dest-mac-rewrite
8.117. dest-realm
8.118. dest-realm-learning
8.119. dest-tunnel-number
8.120. dest-udp-port
8.121. destination
8.122. destination-address
8.123. destination-class
8.124. destination-class-lookup
8.125. destination-group
8.126. destination-host
8.127. destination-ip
8.128. destination-port
8.129. destination-prefix
8.130. destination-realm
8.131. destruct-timeout
8.132. detail-level
8.133. detailed-acct-attributes
8.134. detect
8.135. detect-seen-ip
8.136. detection-time
8.137. deterministic
8.138. deterministic-med
8.139. deterministic-script
8.140. device
8.141. device-label
8.142. device-name
8.143. df-bit-lac
8.144. dh-group
8.145. dhcp
8.146. dhcp-client
8.147. dhcp-filter
8.148. dhcp-leasetime-threshold
8.149. dhcp-options
8.150. dhcp-pool
8.151. dhcp-python-policy
8.152. dhcp-server
8.153. dhcp-triggered
8.154. dhcp-user-db
8.155. dhcp-vendor-class-id
8.156. dhcp6
8.157. dhcp6-address
8.158. dhcp6-filter
8.159. dhcp6-options
8.160. dhcp6-python-policy
8.161. dhcp6-relay
8.162. dhcp6-server
8.163. dhcp6-user-db
8.164. dhcpv4-nat
8.165. dhcpv6-client
8.166. diameter
8.167. diameter-application-policy
8.168. diameter-auth-policy
8.169. diameter-node
8.170. diameter-peer
8.171. diameter-peer-policy
8.172. diameter-proxy
8.173. diff
8.174. diffserv-te
8.175. digest-type
8.176. digital-coherent-optics
8.177. dir
8.178. direction
8.179. direction-bit
8.180. disable
8.181. disable-4byte-asn
8.182. disable-aging
8.183. disable-capability-negotiation
8.184. disable-client-reflect
8.185. disable-communities
8.186. disable-cookies
8.187. disable-deferred-billing
8.188. disable-explicit-null
8.189. disable-fast-external-failover
8.190. disable-graceful-shutdown
8.191. disable-ldp-sync
8.192. disable-learning
8.193. disable-route-table-install
8.194. disable-router-alert-check
8.195. disable-selective-fib
8.196. disable-send-bvpls-evpn-flush
8.197. disable-shcv
8.198. disable-soft-reset-extension
8.199. disable-stickiness
8.200. disable-targeted-session
8.201. disallow-igp
8.202. discard
8.203. discard-rx-pause-frames
8.204. discard-unknown
8.205. discard-unknown-source
8.206. disconnect
8.207. discover-delay
8.208. discovery
8.209. discovery-interval
8.210. discriminator
8.211. dispersion
8.212. display
8.213. display-config
8.214. display-key
8.215. dist-cpu-protection
8.216. dist-lag-rate-shared
8.217. distinguisher
8.218. distributed-sub-mgmt
8.219. divert
8.220. divert-fc
8.221. dm
8.222. dmm
8.223. dmr-prefix
8.224. dnat
8.225. dnat-only
8.226. dns
8.227. dns-domain
8.228. dns-ip-cache
8.229. dns-match
8.230. dns-options
8.231. dns-server
8.232. dnssec
8.233. do-not-fragment
8.234. dod-label-distribution
8.235. domain
8.236. domain-name
8.237. dot1p
8.238. dot1p-in-profile
8.239. dot1p-inner
8.240. dot1p-out-profile
8.241. dot1p-outer
8.242. dot1q
8.243. dot1q-etype
8.244. dot1x
8.245. down
8.246. down-count
8.247. down-link
8.248. down-on-internal-error
8.249. down-threshold
8.250. down-timeout
8.251. down-when-looped
8.252. downlink
8.253. download-interval
8.254. downstream-ip-filter
8.255. downstream-ipv6-filter
8.256. downstream-map-tlv
8.257. dpd
8.258. drain
8.259. drop
8.260. drop-count
8.261. drop-extracted-traffic
8.262. drop-tail
8.263. drop-unidentified-traffic
8.264. drop-zero-ipv4-checksum
8.265. dropped-only
8.266. ds1
8.267. ds3
8.268. dsap
8.269. dscp
8.270. dscp-in-profile
8.271. dscp-out-profile
8.272. dslite-lsn-sub
8.273. dslite-max-subscriber-limit
8.274. dsm
8.275. dsm-ip-filter
8.276. dsm-subscriber
8.277. dsmap
8.278. dst-ip
8.279. dst-ipv4-address
8.280. dst-ipv6-address
8.281. dst-mac
8.282. dst-mac-address
8.283. dst-port
8.284. dst-port-range
8.285. dst-tcp-port
8.286. dst-udp-port
8.287. dst-zone
8.288. dual-stack-lite
8.289. dual-stack-lite-address
8.290. duid
8.291. dup-detect
8.292. duplex
8.293. dwdm
8.294. dying-gasp
8.295. dying-gasp-tx-on-reset
8.296. dynamic
8.297. dynamic-arp-populate
8.298. dynamic-bgp
8.299. dynamic-bypass
8.300. dynamic-cost
8.301. dynamic-enforcement-policer-pool
8.302. dynamic-fields
8.303. dynamic-keying
8.304. dynamic-mbs
8.305. dynamic-nd-populate
8.306. dynamic-neighbor
8.307. dynamic-neighbor-limit
8.308. dynamic-parameters
8.309. dynamic-policer
8.310. dynamic-services
8.311. dynamic-services-policy
8.312. dynamic-topology-discover
8.313. dynamic-tunnel-redundant-next-hop
8.314. dynmldp
8.315. dynsvc-password
9. e Commands
9.1. e-counters
9.2. e1
9.3. e2e-protection-type
9.4. e3
9.5. ea-length
9.6. eapol-destination-address
9.7. ebgp-default-reject-policy
9.8. ebgp-ibgp-equal
9.9. ecdsa
9.10. ecdsa-key
9.11. echo
9.12. echo-interval
9.13. echo-multiple
9.14. echo-receive
9.15. ecmp
9.16. ecmp-opt-threshold
9.17. ecmp-unequal-cost
9.18. ect-algorithm
9.19. edge-port
9.20. edit
9.21. efm
9.22. efm-oam
9.23. egr-ip-load-balancing
9.24. egr-percentage-of-rate
9.25. egr-vtep
9.26. egr-weight
9.27. egress
9.28. egress-counter-map
9.29. egress-fc
9.30. egress-ip-filter-entries
9.31. egress-ipv6-filter-entries
9.32. egress-pbr
9.33. egress-policer
9.34. egress-port-queue-overrides
9.35. egress-rate
9.36. egress-rate-modify
9.37. egress-scheduler-override
9.38. egress-scheduler-policy
9.39. egress-statistics
9.40. egress-xpl
9.41. eibgp-loadbalance
9.42. elmi
9.43. embed-filter
9.44. embedded-rp
9.45. emulated-server
9.46. enable-admin
9.47. enable-admin-control
9.48. enable-asm-mdt
9.49. enable-bfd-leaf
9.50. enable-bfd-root
9.51. enable-bgp-vpn-backup
9.52. enable-console-access
9.53. enable-dscp-prec-remarking
9.54. enable-dynamic-services-config
9.55. enable-exceed-pir
9.56. enable-fc-collection
9.57. enable-graceful-shutdown
9.58. enable-grt
9.59. enable-icmp-vse
9.60. enable-ingress-stats
9.61. enable-inter-as-vpn
9.62. enable-mac-accounting
9.63. enable-mdt-spt
9.64. enable-notification
9.65. enable-origin-validation
9.66. enable-peer-tracking
9.67. enable-port-id
9.68. enable-rr-vpn-forwarding
9.69. enable-rt-client
9.70. enable-tech
9.71. enable-triggered-hosts
9.72. enable-vsd-config
9.73. encap
9.74. encap-defined-qos
9.75. encap-group
9.76. encap-match
9.77. encap-offset
9.78. encap-tag-range
9.79. encap-tag-separate-range
9.80. encap-type
9.81. encapsulated-ip-mtu
9.82. encapsulation
9.83. encode
9.84. encoding
9.85. encoding-type
9.86. encryption-keygroup
9.87. encryption-offset
9.88. end
9.89. end-dt4
9.90. end-dt46
9.91. end-dt6
9.92. end-marker-count
9.93. end-of-data
9.94. end-station-only
9.95. end-time
9.96. end-x
9.97. end-x-auto-allocate
9.98. endpoint
9.99. endpoint-discriminator
9.100. endstation-vid-group
9.101. enforce-diffserv-lsp-fc
9.102. enforce-first-as
9.103. enforce-strict-tunnel-tagging
9.104. enforce-unique-if-index
9.105. enforcement
9.106. engineID
9.107. enhanced-distribution
9.108. enqueue-on-pir-zero
9.109. enter
9.110. entropy-label
9.111. entropy-label-capability
9.112. entry
9.113. entry-size
9.114. environment
9.115. epipe
9.116. epipe-sap-template
9.117. error
9.118. error-code
9.119. error-drop
9.120. error-handling
9.121. error-handling-action
9.122. error-report
9.123. errored-frame
9.124. errored-frame-period
9.125. errored-frame-seconds
9.126. errored-symbols
9.127. errors
9.128. es-activation-timer
9.129. es-orig-ip
9.130. esa
9.131. esa-vm
9.132. esi
9.133. esm
9.134. esmc-tunnel
9.135. esp-auth-algorithm
9.136. esp-encryption-algorithm
9.137. esp-ext-hdr
9.138. ess-system-type
9.139. ete-fragment-threshold
9.140. eth-bn
9.141. eth-bn-egress-rate-changes
9.142. eth-cfm
9.143. eth-cfm-linktrace
9.144. eth-cfm-loopback
9.145. eth-cfm-two-way-delay
9.146. eth-cfm-two-way-slm
9.147. eth-ed
9.148. eth-legacy-fault-notification
9.149. eth-ring
9.150. eth-sat
9.151. eth-tag
9.152. eth-test
9.153. eth-test-enable
9.154. eth-tunnel
9.155. eth-vsm-grace
9.156. ethernet
9.157. ethernet-ctag
9.158. ethernet-header
9.159. ethernet-segment
9.160. etype
9.161. event
9.162. event-control
9.163. event-damping
9.164. event-handler
9.165. event-handling
9.166. event-log
9.167. event-mon
9.168. event-notification
9.169. event-notification-burst
9.170. event-trigger
9.171. event-type
9.172. events
9.173. evi
9.174. evpn
9.175. evpn-etree-leaf-label
9.176. evpn-mpls
9.177. evpn-nd-advertise
9.178. evpn-proxy
9.179. evpn-route-tag
9.180. evpn-tunnel
9.181. evpn-type
9.182. exceed
9.183. exceed-action
9.184. exceed-profile-octets-discarded-count
9.185. exceed-profile-octets-forwarded-count
9.186. exceed-profile-octets-offered-count
9.187. exceed-profile-packets-discarded-count
9.188. exceed-profile-packets-forwarded-count
9.189. exceed-profile-packets-offered-count
9.190. exceed-slope
9.191. exception
9.192. exclude
9.193. exclude-addresses
9.194. exclude-avps
9.195. exclude-from-avg
9.196. exclude-group
9.197. exclude-mac-policy
9.198. exclude-node
9.199. exclude-prefix
9.200. exclude-protocol
9.201. exclude-srlg
9.202. exclude-tcp-retrans
9.203. exclusive-lock-time
9.204. exec
9.205. executed-cmd
9.206. exhausted-credit-service-level
9.207. exit
9.208. expected
9.209. expire-time
9.210. expiry-time
9.211. explicit-sf-path
9.212. explicit-subscriber-map
9.213. exponential-backoff
9.214. exponential-backoff-retry
9.215. export
9.216. export-addresses
9.217. export-filter
9.218. export-grt
9.219. export-host-routes
9.220. export-id
9.221. export-inactive-bgp
9.222. export-limit
9.223. export-mode
9.224. export-override
9.225. export-prefixes
9.226. export-tunnel-table
9.227. export-v6-limit
9.228. expression
9.229. expression-match
9.230. extended-action
9.231. extended-bw
9.232. extended-community
9.233. extended-failure-handling
9.234. extended-lsa
9.235. extended-nh-encoding
9.236. external
9.237. external-assignment
9.238. external-db-overflow
9.239. external-preference
9.240. extranet
10. f Commands
10.1. facility
10.2. facility-fault
10.3. facility-id-permission
10.4. fail-action
10.5. fail-on-error
10.6. fail-to-open
10.7. failed-mda-limit
10.8. failed-threshold
10.9. failover
10.10. failure-action
10.11. failure-mode
10.12. failure-recovery
10.13. failure-threshold
10.14. fallback-action
10.15. fallback-path-computation-method
10.16. falling-percent-reset
10.17. family
10.18. far-end
10.19. fast-leave
10.20. fast-reroute
10.21. fast-start
10.22. fast-stop
10.23. fault-propagation-bmac
10.24. fault-propagation-enable
10.25. fc
10.26. fc-in-profile
10.27. fcc
10.28. fcc-burst
10.29. fcc-channel-type
10.30. fcc-min-duration
10.31. fcc-server
10.32. fcc-session-timeout
10.33. fd-avg
10.34. fdb-table-high-wmark
10.35. fdb-table-low-wmark
10.36. fdb-table-size
10.37. feac-loop-respond
10.38. feature
10.39. features
10.40. fec
10.41. fec-egress-stats
10.42. fec-limit
10.43. fec-originate
10.44. fec-prefix
10.45. fec-type-capability
10.46. fec129-cisco-interop
10.47. fib-priority
10.48. fib-telemetry
10.49. field
10.50. field-override
10.51. field-selection
10.52. file
10.53. file-id
10.54. file-transfer
10.55. file-transmission-profile
10.56. file-url
10.57. filter
10.58. filter-cam-type
10.59. filter-id-range
10.60. filter-name
10.61. filter-profile
10.62. filter-sample
10.63. filtering
10.64. find-egress
10.65. fips-140-2
10.66. firewall
10.67. firewall-info
10.68. firewall-policy
10.69. flags-tlv
10.70. flex-algo
10.71. flexible-algorithm-definitions
10.72. flexible-algorithms
10.73. flood-garp-and-unknown-req
10.74. flood-time
10.75. flow-attribute
10.76. flow-count
10.77. flow-count-limit
10.78. flow-label
10.79. flow-label-load-balancing
10.80. flow-rate
10.81. flow-rate-limit
10.82. flow-rate2
10.83. flow-setup-direction
10.84. flow-setup-high-wmark
10.85. flow-setup-low-wmark
10.86. flow-spec-dest
10.87. flow-spec-source
10.88. flow-table-high-wmark
10.89. flow-table-low-wmark
10.90. flow-timeout-on-switchover
10.91. flows-active-count
10.92. flows-admitted-count
10.93. flows-denied-count
10.94. flowspec
10.95. flowtable
10.96. flr-threshold
10.97. fng-alarm-time
10.98. fng-reset-time
10.99. follow
10.100. force-auth
10.101. force-ipv6cp
10.102. force-l2pt-boundary
10.103. force-mcast
10.104. force-ppp-mtu-gt-1492
10.105. force-qinq-vc-forwarding
10.106. force-qtag-forwarding
10.107. force-reference
10.108. force-renews
10.109. force-switchover
10.110. force-vlan-vc-forwarding
10.111. foreign-ip
10.112. foreign-port
10.113. format
10.114. forward
10.115. forward-6in4
10.116. forward-delay
10.117. forward-entries
10.118. forward-ip-over-gre
10.119. forward-ipv4-multicast-to-ip-int
10.120. forward-ipv4-packets
10.121. forward-ipv6-multicast-to-ip-int
10.122. forward-path
10.123. forward-when
10.124. forwarding
10.125. forwarding-bits-set
10.126. forwarding-class
10.127. forwarding-policies
10.128. forwarding-policy
10.129. forwarding-set
10.130. forwarding-tree-topology
10.131. fp
10.132. fp-redirect-group
10.133. fp-resource-policy
10.134. fpe
10.135. fpipe
10.136. fqdn
10.137. frag-required
10.138. fragment
10.139. fragment-drop
10.140. fragment-drop-all
10.141. fragment-drop-out-of-order
10.142. fragment-threshold
10.143. frame-based-accounting
10.144. frame-counters
10.145. frame-relay
10.146. framed-interface-id
10.147. framed-ip-addr
10.148. framed-ip-netmask
10.149. framed-ipv6-prefix
10.150. framed-ipv6-route
10.151. framed-route
10.152. framing
10.153. frf-12
10.154. frf16
10.155. from
10.156. from-aa-sub-counters
10.157. from-subscriber
10.158. from-vpls
10.159. frr
10.160. frr-object
10.161. fsm-state-changes
10.162. fsm-timers
10.163. ftp
10.164. ftp-server
10.165. function
10.166. function-length
10.167. fwd-inside-router
10.168. fwd-path-ext
10.169. fwd-wholesale
11. g Commands
11.1. garp-flood-evpn
11.2. gateway
11.3. gateway-ip
11.4. gen-keypair
11.5. gen-local-cert-req
11.6. general-port
11.7. generalized-pid
11.8. generate-basic-fec-only
11.9. generate-icmp
11.10. generate-traps
11.11. get
11.12. ggsn
11.13. ggsn-address
11.14. gi-address
11.15. global
11.16. global-id
11.17. global-timeouts
11.18. global-variables
11.19. glsp
11.20. gmpls
11.21. gmpls-loopback-address
11.22. gmpls-tun-grp
11.23. gnmi
11.24. gnmi-capabilities
11.25. gnmi-get
11.26. gnmi-set
11.27. gnmi-subscribe
11.28. gnoi-cert-mgmt-cangenerate
11.29. gnoi-cert-mgmt-getcert
11.30. gnoi-cert-mgmt-install
11.31. gnoi-cert-mgmt-revoke
11.32. gnoi-cert-mgmt-rotate
11.33. gnoi-file-get
11.34. gnoi-file-put
11.35. gnoi-file-remove
11.36. gnoi-file-stat
11.37. gnoi-system-cancelreboot
11.38. gnoi-system-reboot
11.39. gnoi-system-rebootstatus
11.40. gnoi-system-setpackage
11.41. gnoi-system-switchcontrolprocessor
11.42. goto
11.43. gprs-negotiated-qos-profile
11.44. gr-helper
11.45. gr-helper-time
11.46. grace
11.47. grace-tx-enable
11.48. grace-vendor-oui
11.49. graceful-restart
11.50. graceful-shutdown
11.51. grafts
11.52. granularity
11.53. gratuitous-rtr-adv
11.54. gre
11.55. gre-eth-bridged
11.56. gre-header
11.57. gre-key
11.58. gre-termination
11.59. gre-tunnel-template
11.60. group
11.61. group down
11.62. group up
11.63. group-address
11.64. group-encryption
11.65. group-encryption-label
11.66. group-inserted-entries
11.67. group-interface
11.68. group-interface-template
11.69. group-name
11.70. group-policy
11.71. group-prefix
11.72. group-range
11.73. group-session-limit
11.74. grp-if-query-src-ip
11.75. grp-range
11.76. grpc
11.77. grt
11.78. grt-extranet
11.79. grt-lookup
11.80. gsmp
11.81. gtm
11.82. gtp
11.83. gtp-authorized
11.84. gtp-filter
11.85. gtp-filter-stats
11.86. gtp-in-gtp
11.87. gtp-local-breakout
11.88. gtp-mobility
11.89. gtp-parameters
11.90. gtp-peer-clear-timeout
11.91. gtp-ping
11.92. gtp-sanity-drop
11.93. gtp-traffic
11.94. gtp-tunnel-database
11.95. gtp-user
11.96. gtp-user-name
11.97. gtpc-inspection
11.98. gtpv1-c
11.99. gtpv2-c
11.100. guard-time
11.101. gw-address-range
11.102. gw-addresses
11.103. gw-mac
11.104. gx
11.105. gx-session-level-usage
11.106. gy
12. h Commands
12.1. half-life
12.2. handler
12.3. hardware-timestamp
12.4. hash-algorithm
12.5. hash-label
12.6. hash-mask-len
12.7. hash-weight-threshold
12.8. hashing
12.9. hd
12.10. head-end
12.11. header
12.12. header-sanity
12.13. header-sequence
12.14. health-check
12.15. heartbeat
12.16. hello
12.17. hello-auth-keychain
12.18. hello-authentication
12.19. hello-authentication-key
12.20. hello-authentication-type
12.21. hello-interval
12.22. hello-multiplier
12.23. hello-padding
12.24. hello-reduction
12.25. hello-time
12.26. help
12.27. helper-disable
12.28. helper-override-restart-time
12.29. helper-override-stale-time
12.30. hi-bw-mcast-src
12.31. high
12.32. high-availability
12.33. high-octets-discarded-count
12.34. high-octets-offered-count
12.35. high-packets-discarded-count
12.36. high-packets-offered-count
12.37. high-prio-only
12.38. high-rate-hold-time
12.39. high-slope
12.40. high-wmark
12.41. highplus
12.42. highplus-slope
12.43. history
12.44. history-size
12.45. hli-event
12.46. hli-force-count
12.47. hold-clear
12.48. hold-count
12.49. hold-down-time
12.50. hold-down-timer
12.51. hold-multiplier
12.52. hold-on-neighbor-failure
12.53. hold-set
12.54. hold-time
12.55. hold-time-aps
12.56. hold-time-down
12.57. hold-time-up
12.58. hold-timer
12.59. holddown
12.60. holdtime
12.61. home
12.62. home-directory
12.63. hop
12.64. hop-by-hop-opt
12.65. hop-limit
12.66. host
12.67. host-accounting
12.68. host-connectivity-verify
12.69. host-identification
12.70. host-ip
12.71. host-key
12.72. host-limit
12.73. host-limits
12.74. host-lockout-policy
12.75. host-match
12.76. host-port
12.77. host-shutdown
12.78. host-tracking-policy
12.79. host-unreachable
12.80. host-unsolicited-na-flood-evpn
12.81. hour
12.82. hqos-algorithm
12.83. hs-agg-rate-limit
12.84. hs-alt-port-class-pool
12.85. hs-attachment-policy
12.86. hs-class-weight
12.87. hs-fixed-high-thresh-delta
12.88. hs-low-burst-max-class
12.89. hs-mbs
12.90. hs-pool-policy
12.91. hs-port-pool-policy
12.92. hs-queue-stat-mode
12.93. hs-scheduler-overrides
12.94. hs-scheduler-policy
12.95. hs-secondary-shaper
12.96. hs-sla-mode
12.97. hs-turbo
12.98. hs-wred-queue
12.99. hs-wred-queue-policy
12.100. hs-wrr-group
12.101. hs-wrr-weight
12.102. http-connections
12.103. http-enrich
12.104. http-enrich-max-pkt
12.105. http-error-redirect
12.106. http-host
12.107. http-host-recorder
12.108. http-listening-port
12.109. http-match-all-requests
12.110. http-notification
12.111. http-port
12.112. http-redirect
12.113. http-redirect-policy
12.114. http-request-filtering
12.115. http-response-timeout
12.116. http-version
12.117. http-x-online-host
12.118. hybrid-buffer-allocation
13. i Commands
13.1. i-counters
13.2. i-sid
13.3. ia-na
13.4. ibgp-multipath
13.5. icmp
13.6. icmp-code
13.7. icmp-generation
13.8. icmp-ping
13.9. icmp-query
13.10. icmp-trace
13.11. icmp-tunneling
13.12. icmp-type
13.13. icmp6
13.14. icmp6-generation
13.15. icmp6-query
13.16. id
13.17. id-permission
13.18. identification-strings
13.19. identifier
13.20. idi
13.21. idle-cycle-flag
13.22. idle-filter
13.23. idle-payload-fill
13.24. idle-signal-fill
13.25. idle-time
13.26. idle-timeout
13.27. idle-timeout-action
13.28. ies
13.29. ies-vprn-only-sap-parameters
13.30. if-attribute
13.31. if-num
13.32. if-num-validation
13.33. if-policy
13.34. ifdv-avg
13.35. iff-attribute-uniform-propagation
13.36. iff-bgp-path-selection
13.37. igmp
13.38. igmp-host-tracking
13.39. igmp-policy
13.40. igmp-snooping
13.41. ignore-app-profile
13.42. ignore-attached-bit
13.43. ignore-avps
13.44. ignore-default
13.45. ignore-df-bit
13.46. ignore-dn-bit
13.47. ignore-efm-state
13.48. ignore-lsp-errors
13.49. ignore-match
13.50. ignore-mclt-on-takeover
13.51. ignore-narrow-metric
13.52. ignore-nh-metric
13.53. ignore-oper-down
13.54. ignore-rapid-commit
13.55. ignore-received-srv6-tlvs
13.56. ignore-router-id
13.57. ignore-standby-signaling
13.58. ignore-tos
13.59. igp-shortcut
13.60. iid-tlv-enable
13.61. ike-auth-algorithm
13.62. ike-encryption-algorithm
13.63. ike-mode
13.64. ike-policy
13.65. ike-prf-algorithm
13.66. ike-transform
13.67. ike-version
13.68. ikev1-ph1-responder-delete-notify
13.69. ikev2-fragment
13.70. ilmi
13.71. ima
13.72. imei
13.73. implicit-generation
13.74. implicit-null-label
13.75. import
13.76. import-grt
13.77. import-mcast-policy
13.78. import-pmsi-routes
13.79. import-prefixes
13.80. import-tunnel-table
13.81. imported-format
13.82. improved-assert
13.83. imsi
13.84. imsi-apn-filter
13.85. in-band-control-path
13.86. in-label
13.87. in-plus-profile-octets-discarded-count
13.88. in-plus-profile-octets-forwarded-count
13.89. in-plus-profile-octets-offered-count
13.90. in-plus-profile-packets-discarded-count
13.91. in-plus-profile-packets-forwarded-count
13.92. in-plus-profile-packets-offered-count
13.93. in-profile-octets-discarded-count
13.94. in-profile-octets-forwarded-count
13.95. in-profile-octets-offered-count
13.96. in-profile-packets-discarded-count
13.97. in-profile-packets-forwarded-count
13.98. in-profile-packets-offered-count
13.99. in-remark
13.100. inactive-flow-timeout
13.101. inactivity-mon
13.102. inactivity-timeout
13.103. inactivity-timer
13.104. inband-collector-export-only
13.105. inbound-max-sessions
13.106. incl-mcast-orig-ip
13.107. include
13.108. include-all
13.109. include-any
13.110. include-avp
13.111. include-dns
13.112. include-group
13.113. include-radius-attribute
13.114. include-system-info
13.115. included-protocols
13.116. inclusive
13.117. incoming-sid
13.118. incremental-spf-wait
13.119. index
13.120. indirect
13.121. ine-identifier
13.122. info
13.123. info-notification
13.124. ing-percentage-of-rate
13.125. ing-weight
13.126. ingress
13.127. ingress-buffer-allocation
13.128. ingress-counter-map
13.129. ingress-ip-filter-entries
13.130. ingress-ipv6-filter-entries
13.131. ingress-label
13.132. ingress-percent-of-total
13.133. ingress-policer
13.134. ingress-rate
13.135. ingress-repl-inc-mcast-advertisement
13.136. ingress-replication-bum-label
13.137. ingress-statistics
13.138. ingress-xpl
13.139. init
13.140. init-delay
13.141. init-extract-prio-mode
13.142. initial-app-profile
13.143. initial-hold-time
13.144. initial-lease-time
13.145. initial-preferred-lifetime
13.146. initial-registration
13.147. initial-send-delay-zero
13.148. initial-sla-profile
13.149. initial-sub-profile
13.150. initial-valid-lifetime
13.151. initiation-message
13.152. inner-tag
13.153. input
13.154. input-power-mode
13.155. insert
13.156. insert-ipv6-fragment-header
13.157. insert-nsh
13.158. insert-subscriber-id
13.159. inside
13.160. inside-service-id
13.161. install-backup-path
13.162. instance
13.163. instance-id
13.164. instances
13.165. instant-prune-echo
13.166. int-dest-id
13.167. inter-chassis-redundancy
13.168. inter-dest-id
13.169. inter-vlan
13.170. interactive-authentication
13.171. intercept-id
13.172. interconnect
13.173. interface
13.174. interface-a
13.175. interface-b
13.176. interface-disable-sample
13.177. interface-group-handler
13.178. interface-id
13.179. interface-id-mapping
13.180. interface-list
13.181. interface-parameters
13.182. interface-subnets
13.183. interface-support-enable
13.184. interface-type
13.185. interim-credit
13.186. interim-update
13.187. interim-update-interval
13.188. interleave
13.189. interleave-fragments
13.190. internal-ip4-address
13.191. internal-ip4-dns
13.192. internal-ip4-netmask
13.193. internal-ip6-address
13.194. internal-ip6-dns
13.195. internal-lease-ipsec
13.196. internal-scheduler-weight-mode
13.197. intersite-shared
13.198. interval
13.199. intervals-stored
13.200. interworking
13.201. invert-data
13.202. iom
13.203. ip
13.204. ip-addr-backup
13.205. ip-addr-primary
13.206. ip-addr1
13.207. ip-addr2
13.208. ip-address
13.209. ip-advertise-routes
13.210. ip-assigned
13.211. ip-assigned-authorized
13.212. ip-cache
13.213. ip-can-type
13.214. ip-criteria
13.215. ip-exception
13.216. ip-fast-reroute
13.217. ip-filter
13.218. ip-filter-max-size
13.219. ip-filter-name
13.220. ip-fragmentation
13.221. ip-helper-address
13.222. ip-mirror
13.223. ip-mirror-interface
13.224. ip-mtu
13.225. ip-option
13.226. ip-prefix
13.227. ip-prefix-list
13.228. ip-prefix-routes
13.229. ip-protocol-num
13.230. ip-route-advertisement
13.231. ip-src
13.232. ip-ttl
13.233. ip-tunnel
13.234. ipcp
13.235. ipcp-subnet-negotiation
13.236. ipfix
13.237. ipfix-export-policy
13.238. ipipe
13.239. ipoe
13.240. ipoe-bridged-mode
13.241. ipoe-linking
13.242. ipoe-session
13.243. ipoe-session-policy
13.244. ipoe-sub-id-key
13.245. ipsec
13.246. ipsec-auth
13.247. ipsec-gw
13.248. ipsec-lifetime
13.249. ipsec-responder-only
13.250. ipsec-transform
13.251. ipsec-tunnel
13.252. ipv4
13.253. ipv4-address
13.254. ipv4-adjacency-sid
13.255. ipv4-arp
13.256. ipv4-dhcp
13.257. ipv4-mtu
13.258. ipv4-multicast
13.259. ipv4-multicast-disable
13.260. ipv4-multicast-metric
13.261. ipv4-multicast-metric-offset
13.262. ipv4-multicast-routing
13.263. ipv4-node-sid
13.264. ipv4-overall
13.265. ipv4-ppp
13.266. ipv4-prefix
13.267. ipv4-routing
13.268. ipv4-source-address
13.269. ipv4-unicast-metric-offset
13.270. ipv6
13.271. ipv6-address
13.272. ipv6-address-prefix-length
13.273. ipv6-adjacency-sid
13.274. ipv6-criteria
13.275. ipv6-delegated-prefix
13.276. ipv6-delegated-prefix-length
13.277. ipv6-delegated-prefix-pool
13.278. ipv6-eh
13.279. ipv6-error
13.280. ipv6-exception
13.281. ipv6-filter
13.282. ipv6-filter-max-size
13.283. ipv6-filter-name
13.284. ipv6-fragment
13.285. ipv6-lease-times
13.286. ipv6-mtu
13.287. ipv6-multicast
13.288. ipv6-multicast-disable
13.289. ipv6-multicast-metric
13.290. ipv6-multicast-metric-offset
13.291. ipv6-multicast-routing
13.292. ipv6-node-sid
13.293. ipv6-overall
13.294. ipv6-pd-ipoe-dhcp
13.295. ipv6-pd-overall
13.296. ipv6-pd-ppp-dhcp
13.297. ipv6-prefix
13.298. ipv6-prefix-list
13.299. ipv6-routing
13.300. ipv6-slaac-prefix
13.301. ipv6-slaac-prefix-pool
13.302. ipv6-source-address
13.303. ipv6-tcp-mss-adjust
13.304. ipv6-te-router-id
13.305. ipv6-unicast
13.306. ipv6-unicast-disable
13.307. ipv6-unicast-metric
13.308. ipv6-unicast-metric-offset
13.309. ipv6-wan-address-pool
13.310. ipv6-wan-ipoe-dhcp
13.311. ipv6-wan-ipoe-slaac
13.312. ipv6-wan-overall
13.313. ipv6-wan-ppp-dhcp
13.314. ipv6-wan-ppp-slaac
13.315. isa
13.316. isa-aa-group
13.317. isa-aa-oversubscription-factor
13.318. isa-capacity-cost-high-threshold
13.319. isa-capacity-cost-low-threshold
13.320. isa-dp-cpu-usage
13.321. isa-filter
13.322. isa-overload-cut-through
13.323. isa-policer
13.324. isa-radius-policy
13.325. isa-service-chaining
13.326. isakmp-lifetime
13.327. isid
13.328. isid-policy
13.329. isid-range
13.330. isid-route-target
13.331. isis
14. j Commands
14.1. jitter-event
14.2. join-time
14.3. join-tlv-packing-disable
14.4. jp
15. k Commands
15.1. kb-memory-use-alarm
15.2. kb-memory-use-warn
15.3. keep-alive
15.4. keep-alive-interval
15.5. keep-count
15.6. keep-idle
15.7. keep-interval
15.8. keep-multiplier
15.9. keepalive
15.10. keepalive-override
15.11. kernel
15.12. kex
15.13. key
15.14. key-list
15.15. key-re-exchange
15.16. key-rollover-interval
15.17. key-update
15.18. key-value
15.19. keychain
15.20. keygroup-name
15.21. kill-session
16. l Commands
16.1. l2
16.2. l2-access-points
16.3. l2-ap
16.4. l2-ap-auto-sub-id-fmt
16.5. l2-ap-encap-type
16.6. l2-aware
16.7. l2-aware-ip-address
16.8. l2-aware-nat-bypass
16.9. l2-aware-sub
16.10. l2-inner-vlan
16.11. l2-ip
16.12. l2-outer-vlan
16.13. l2-outside
16.14. l2-sap
16.15. l2-service
16.16. l2pt-termination
16.17. l2tp
16.18. l2tp-accounting-policy
16.19. l2tp-lns
16.20. l2tp-load-balancing
16.21. l2tp-lts
16.22. l2tp-overall
16.23. l2tp-tunnel-id-range
16.24. l2tpv3
16.25. l2tpv3-session
16.26. l2w
16.27. l3-ring
16.28. l4-load-balancing
16.29. label
16.30. label-allocation
16.31. label-block
16.32. label-ipv4
16.33. label-ipv6
16.34. label-ipv6-explicit-null
16.35. label-map
16.36. label-mode
16.37. label-preference
16.38. label-route-local
16.39. label-route-transit
16.40. label-stack-reduction
16.41. label-stack-statistics-count
16.42. label-withdrawal-delay
16.43. labeled-routes
16.44. lac-overall
16.45. lacp
16.46. lacp-mux-control
16.47. lacp-system-priority
16.48. lacp-tunnel
16.49. lacp-xmit-interval
16.50. lacp-xmit-stdby
16.51. lag
16.52. lag-emulation
16.53. lag-link-map-profile
16.54. lag-per-link-hash
16.55. lag-port-down
16.56. lag-usage-optimization
16.57. lanext
16.58. lanext-bridge-id
16.59. lanext-device-type
16.60. lanext-route-distinguisher
16.61. lanext-route-target
16.62. lanext-vni
16.63. last-member-query-interval
16.64. latency-event
16.65. layer-3
16.66. layer-3-encap
16.67. lbm-svc-act-responder
16.68. lbo
16.69. lcp-force-ack-accm
16.70. lcp-ignore-magic-numbers
16.71. ldap
16.72. ldap-server
16.73. ldp
16.74. ldp-over-rsvp
16.75. ldp-shortcut
16.76. ldp-sync
16.77. ldp-sync-timer
16.78. ldp-treetrace
16.79. leak
16.80. leak-export
16.81. leak-export-limit
16.82. leak-import
16.83. learn-ap-mac
16.84. learn-dynamic
16.85. learn-l2tp-cookie
16.86. lease-hold-time
16.87. lease-hold-time-for
16.88. lease-populate
16.89. lease-query
16.90. lease-rebind-time
16.91. lease-renew-time
16.92. lease-time
16.93. least-fill
16.94. least-fill-min-thd
16.95. least-fill-reoptim-thd
16.96. leave-all-sm
16.97. leave-all-time
16.98. leave-time
16.99. legacy
16.100. legacy-ipv4-lsr-interop
16.101. length
16.102. ler-use-dscp
16.103. less-specific
16.104. level
16.105. level-capability
16.106. lfa-policy-map
16.107. li
16.108. li-filter
16.109. li-filter-associations
16.110. li-filter-block-reservation
16.111. li-filter-lock-state
16.112. li-group
16.113. li-ip-filter
16.114. li-ipv6-filter
16.115. li-local-save
16.116. li-mac-filter
16.117. li-reserved-block
16.118. li-separate
16.119. li-source
16.120. lic
16.121. lic-identifier
16.122. license
16.123. license-file
16.124. lics
16.125. lifetime
16.126. limit
16.127. limit-init-exchange
16.128. limit-mac-move
16.129. limit-pir-zero-drain
16.130. limit-unused-bandwidth
16.131. line-length
16.132. link
16.133. link-addr
16.134. link-address
16.135. link-bandwidth
16.136. link-delay
16.137. link-fault
16.138. link-group
16.139. link-local-address
16.140. link-local-modifier
16.141. link-map-profile
16.142. link-monitoring
16.143. link-name
16.144. link-specific-rate
16.145. link-state-export-enable
16.146. link-state-import-enable
16.147. link-type
16.148. linktrace
16.149. live-output
16.150. lldp
16.151. llf
16.152. lmi
16.153. lmi-type
16.154. lmm
16.155. lmp
16.156. lns-group
16.157. load
16.158. load-balance-key
16.159. load-balance-method
16.160. load-balancing
16.161. load-balancing-algorithm
16.162. load-balancing-weight
16.163. local
16.164. local-address
16.165. local-address-assignment
16.166. local-age
16.167. local-as
16.168. local-attachment-circuit
16.169. local-auth-db
16.170. local-dhcp-server
16.171. local-ecid
16.172. local-end
16.173. local-fcc-port
16.174. local-filtering
16.175. local-forward
16.176. local-gateway-address
16.177. local-id
16.178. local-ip
16.179. local-ip-address
16.180. local-ip-range-start
16.181. local-lsr-id
16.182. local-max-checkpoints
16.183. local-monitoring-policer
16.184. local-name
16.185. local-port-action
16.186. local-preference
16.187. local-prefix
16.188. local-priority
16.189. local-proxy-arp
16.190. local-proxy-nd
16.191. local-rt-port
16.192. local-rt-server
16.193. local-sf-action
16.194. local-source-address
16.195. local-sr-protection
16.196. local-state
16.197. local-user-db
16.198. local-v6-ip
16.199. location
16.200. locator
16.201. lock
16.202. lock-override
16.203. lockout
16.204. lockout-reset-time
16.205. lockout-time
16.206. log
16.207. log-anno-interval
16.208. log-delay-interval
16.209. log-events
16.210. log-filter
16.211. log-id
16.212. log-prefix
16.213. log-sync-interval
16.214. logger-event-bundling
16.215. logical-access-id
16.216. logical-port-status
16.217. login-banner
16.218. login-control
16.219. login-exec
16.220. login-scripts
16.221. logout
16.222. long-duration-flow-count
16.223. long-lived
16.224. loop-detect
16.225. loop-detect-threshold
16.226. loopback
16.227. loopback-period
16.228. loopfree-alternate-exclude
16.229. loopfree-alternates
16.230. loss
16.231. loss-event
16.232. loss-events
16.233. low
16.234. low-burst-max-class
16.235. low-octets-discarded-count
16.236. low-octets-offered-count
16.237. low-packets-discarded-count
16.238. low-packets-offered-count
16.239. low-priority-defect
16.240. low-slope
16.241. low-wmark
16.242. lower-bound
16.243. lsa-accumulate
16.244. lsa-arrival
16.245. lsa-filter-out
16.246. lsa-generate
16.247. lsdb
16.248. lsn
16.249. lsp
16.250. lsp-bfd
16.251. lsp-egress-stats
16.252. lsp-exp
16.253. lsp-exp-in-profile
16.254. lsp-exp-out-profile
16.255. lsp-hold-timer
16.256. lsp-ingress-stats
16.257. lsp-init-retry-timeout
16.258. lsp-lifetime
16.259. lsp-minimum-remaining-lifetime
16.260. lsp-mtu-size
16.261. lsp-num
16.262. lsp-pacing-interval
16.263. lsp-ping
16.264. lsp-ping-interval
16.265. lsp-ping-trace
16.266. lsp-refresh-interval
16.267. lsp-self-ping
16.268. lsp-setup
16.269. lsp-template
16.270. lsp-trace
16.271. lsp-wait
16.272. lsr-label-route
16.273. lsr-load-balancing
16.274. lub-init-min-pir
17. m Commands
17.1. ma-index-range
17.2. mac
17.3. mac-address
17.4. mac-advertisement
17.5. mac-criteria
17.6. mac-da-hashing
17.7. mac-duplication
17.8. mac-filter
17.9. mac-filter-name
17.10. mac-format
17.11. mac-learning-options
17.12. mac-linking
17.13. mac-list
17.14. mac-move
17.15. mac-move-level
17.16. mac-name
17.17. mac-notification
17.18. mac-ping
17.19. mac-pinning
17.20. mac-policy
17.21. mac-populate
17.22. mac-prefix
17.23. mac-protect
17.24. mac-purge
17.25. mac-refresh
17.26. mac-subnet-length
17.27. mac-trace
17.28. mac-translation
17.29. macsec
17.30. macsec-encrypt
17.31. magic-number
17.32. main-ct-retry-limit
17.33. maintenance-policy
17.34. managed-configuration
17.35. managed-routes
17.36. managed-vlan-list
17.37. management
17.38. management-access-filter
17.39. management-interface
17.40. manager
17.41. manager-address
17.42. manager-port
17.43. manual
17.44. manual-keying
17.45. map
17.46. map-domain
17.47. mapping
17.48. mapping-limit
17.49. mapping-rule
17.50. mapping-server
17.51. maps-to
17.52. mark
17.53. mask
17.54. mask-reply
17.55. master-int-inherit
17.56. master-only
17.57. master-selection-mode
17.58. match
17.59. match-circuit-id
17.60. match-list
17.61. match-peer-id-to-cert
17.62. match-qinq-dot1p
17.63. match-radius-proxy-cache
17.64. max
17.65. max-admin-down-time
17.66. max-advertisement
17.67. max-advertisement-interval
17.68. max-age
17.69. max-attempts
17.70. max-auth-req
17.71. max-avg
17.72. max-bandwidth
17.73. max-burst
17.74. max-burst-size
17.75. max-bypass-associations
17.76. max-bypass-plr-associations
17.77. max-cells
17.78. max-cleared
17.79. max-completed
17.80. max-conn-prefix
17.81. max-conn-server
17.82. max-data-size
17.83. max-debounce-time
17.84. max-decrement
17.85. max-delay
17.86. max-description-size
17.87. max-drop-count
17.88. max-ecmp-routes
17.89. max-entries
17.90. max-entry-lifetime
17.91. max-fail
17.92. max-files-number
17.93. max-fragment-delay
17.94. max-groups
17.95. max-grp-sources
17.96. max-held-sessions
17.97. max-history-esp-key-records
17.98. max-history-ike-key-records
17.99. max-igmp-latency
17.100. max-lanext-bd
17.101. max-lease-time
17.102. max-lifetime
17.103. max-links
17.104. max-list-length
17.105. max-lockout-hosts
17.106. max-mac
17.107. max-msg-size
17.108. max-nbr-mac-addr
17.109. max-nbr-of-leases
17.110. max-num-groups
17.111. max-num-grp-sources
17.112. max-num-sources
17.113. max-num-ue
17.114. max-path
17.115. max-payload-length
17.116. max-peer
17.117. max-percent-rate
17.118. max-prob
17.119. max-queue-size
17.120. max-rate
17.121. max-retries-estab
17.122. max-retries-not-estab
17.123. max-routes
17.124. max-rx-defect-window
17.125. max-sess-prefix
17.126. max-sess-server
17.127. max-sessions
17.128. max-sessions-per-cid
17.129. max-sessions-per-mac
17.130. max-setup-time
17.131. max-size
17.132. max-sources
17.133. max-sr-labels
17.134. max-srte-pce-init-lsps
17.135. max-stats
17.136. max-suppress
17.137. max-throughput-octet-count
17.138. max-throughput-packet-count
17.139. max-throughput-stats
17.140. max-throughput-timestamp
17.141. max-time
17.142. max-ttl
17.143. max-tx-delay
17.144. max-ve-id
17.145. max-wait-to-advertise
17.146. maximum-cert-chain-depth
17.147. maximum-client-lead-time
17.148. maximum-declined
17.149. maximum-ipv6-routes
17.150. maximum-p2mp-spmsi
17.151. maximum-paths
17.152. maximum-recovery-time
17.153. maximum-routes
17.154. maximum-sid-depth
17.155. mbb
17.156. mbb-prefer-current-hops
17.157. mbs
17.158. mbs-contribution
17.159. mbytes
17.160. mc-constraints
17.161. mc-ecmp-balance
17.162. mc-ecmp-balance-hold
17.163. mc-ecmp-hashing-enabled
17.164. mc-endpoint
17.165. mc-enh-load-balancing
17.166. mc-ep-peer
17.167. mc-fr-profile-egress
17.168. mc-fr-profile-ingress
17.169. mc-handover
17.170. mc-ipsec
17.171. mc-ipsec-non-forwarding
17.172. mc-lag
17.173. mc-maximum-routes
17.174. mc-ring
17.175. mcac
17.176. mcast-capacity
17.177. mcast-ipv4
17.178. mcast-ipv6
17.179. mcast-ipv6-snooping-scope
17.180. mcast-management
17.181. mcast-path-management
17.182. mcast-pool
17.183. mcast-reporting
17.184. mcast-reporting-dest
17.185. mcast-tunneling
17.186. mcast-upstream-asbr-frr
17.187. mcast-upstream-frr
17.188. mcast-vpn-ipv4
17.189. mcast-vpn-ipv6
17.190. mcc-mnc-prefix
17.191. mcr-default-gtw
17.192. mcs
17.193. mcs-interval
17.194. mcs-peer
17.195. md
17.196. md-auto-id
17.197. md-cli
17.198. md-cli-session
17.199. md-index-range
17.200. md-interfaces
17.201. mda
17.202. mda-type
17.203. mdl
17.204. mdl-transmit
17.205. mdt-pim
17.206. mdt-type
17.207. meas-interval
17.208. med-out
17.209. medium-duration-flow-count
17.210. member
17.211. member-threshold
17.212. members
17.213. memory
17.214. memory-alarm
17.215. memory-use-alarm
17.216. memory-use-warn
17.217. mep
17.218. mesh-group
17.219. mesh-sdp
17.220. mesh-sdp-binding
17.221. message
17.222. message-count
17.223. message-digest-key
17.224. message-fast-tx
17.225. message-fast-tx-init
17.226. message-interval
17.227. message-length
17.228. message-path
17.229. message-retransmit
17.230. message-severity-level
17.231. message-size
17.232. message-timeout
17.233. message-type
17.234. message-type-gtpv2
17.235. messages
17.236. meta-data
17.237. metric
17.238. metric-in
17.239. metric-out
17.240. metric-type
17.241. mfib-allowed-mda-destinations
17.242. mfib-ping
17.243. mfib-table-high-wmark
17.244. mfib-table-low-wmark
17.245. mfib-table-size
17.246. mgmt-ethernet
17.247. mh-mode
17.248. mhf-creation
17.249. micro-loop-avoidance
17.250. mid-pool
17.251. mid-tier
17.252. migrant
17.253. millisecond-event-timestamp
17.254. min-advertisement
17.255. min-advertisement-interval
17.256. min-auth-interval
17.257. min-bandwidth
17.258. min-delay
17.259. min-frame-length
17.260. min-lease-time
17.261. min-num-ue
17.262. min-route-advertisement
17.263. min-thresh-separation
17.264. min-vp-vpi
17.265. min-wait-to-advertise
17.266. minimum
17.267. minimum-age
17.268. minimum-change
17.269. minimum-classes
17.270. minimum-free
17.271. minimum-isa-generation
17.272. minimum-length
17.273. minimum-lifetimes
17.274. minimum-links
17.275. minute
17.276. minutes
17.277. mip
17.278. mip-ltr-priority
17.279. mir
17.280. mirror-dest
17.281. mirror-dest-reservation
17.282. mirror-dest-template
17.283. mirror-source
17.284. misc
17.285. mismatch-reaction
17.286. missing-mandatory-ie
17.287. mixed-lsp-mode
17.288. mka-hello-interval
17.289. mka-key-server-priority
17.290. mld
17.291. mld-parameters
17.292. mld-policy
17.293. mld-snooping
17.294. mldp
17.295. mlfr
17.296. mlppp
17.297. mlppp-profile-egress
17.298. mlppp-profile-ingress
17.299. mme
17.300. mmrp
17.301. mmrp-impm-override
17.302. mmrp-mac
17.303. mobility
17.304. mobility-acct-updates
17.305. mobility-triggered-acct
17.306. mode
17.307. mode-annexb
17.308. modify-buffer-allocation-rate
17.309. module
17.310. mofrr
17.311. mon-port-sch
17.312. monitor
17.313. monitor-agg-egress-queue-stats
17.314. monitor-bandwidth
17.315. monitor-depth
17.316. monitor-oper-group
17.317. monitor-port
17.318. monitor-ptsf-unusable
17.319. monitor-queue-depth
17.320. monitor-threshold
17.321. month
17.322. more
17.323. more-fragments
17.324. motd
17.325. move
17.326. move-frequency
17.327. mp-bgp-keep
17.328. mp-mbb-time
17.329. mpls
17.330. mpls-dm
17.331. mpls-echo-request-downstream-map
17.332. mpls-fwd-policy
17.333. mpls-label
17.334. mpls-labels
17.335. mpls-time-stamp-format
17.336. mpls-tp
17.337. mpls-tp-mep
17.338. mpls-tp-static
17.339. mrib
17.340. mrinfo
17.341. mrouter-dest
17.342. mrouter-port
17.343. mrp
17.344. mrp-policy
17.345. mrpdu
17.346. mrru
17.347. mru
17.348. mru-mismatch-detection
17.349. msap
17.350. msap-defaults
17.351. msap-policy
17.352. msdp
17.353. msg
17.354. msg-pacing
17.355. msisdn
17.356. mss-adjust-group
17.357. mst-instance
17.358. mst-max-hops
17.359. mst-name
17.360. mst-path-cost
17.361. mst-port-priority
17.362. mst-priority
17.363. mst-revision
17.364. mstat
17.365. mstat2
17.366. mt
17.367. mtrace
17.368. mtrace2
17.369. mtu
17.370. mtu-over-head
17.371. multi-access
17.372. multi-active
17.373. multi-chassis
17.374. multi-chassis-redundancy
17.375. multi-homing
17.376. multi-instance
17.377. multi-path
17.378. multi-service-site
17.379. multi-session-id
17.380. multi-sub-sap
17.381. multi-topology
17.382. multi-tunnel-type
17.383. multicast
17.384. multicast-fast-failover
17.385. multicast-import
17.386. multicast-info-policy
17.387. multicast-leave-sync-propagation
17.388. multicast-lsp
17.389. multicast-network-domain
17.390. multicast-policer
17.391. multicast-queue
17.392. multicast-redirection
17.393. multicast-senders
17.394. multicast-service
17.395. multicast6-fast-failover
17.396. multicastclient
17.397. multiclass
17.398. multihop
17.399. multilink-bundle
17.400. multipath-eligible
17.401. multiple-option
17.402. multiplier
17.403. multipliers
17.404. multistream-spmsi
17.405. mvpn
17.406. mvpn-ipv4
17.407. mvpn-ipv6
17.408. mvpn-no-export
17.409. mvpn-rtcache
17.410. mvpn-type
17.411. mvpn-vrf-import-subtype-new
17.412. mvr
17.413. mvrp
17.414. mvrp-control
18. n Commands
18.1. n391dte
18.2. n392dce
18.3. n392dte
18.4. n393
18.5. n393dce
18.6. n393dte
18.7. nak-non-matching-subnet
18.8. name
18.9. named-pool-policy
18.10. nas-identifier
18.11. nas-ip-addr
18.12. nas-ip-address
18.13. nas-ip-address-origin
18.14. nas-port
18.15. nas-port-id
18.16. nas-port-type
18.17. nasreq
18.18. nat
18.19. nat-access-mode
18.20. nat-allow-bypass
18.21. nat-classifier
18.22. nat-group
18.23. nat-import
18.24. nat-outside
18.25. nat-policy
18.26. nat-policy-name
18.27. nat-port-forwarding
18.28. nat-port-range
18.29. nat-prefix-list
18.30. nat-subscriber-string
18.31. nat-traversal
18.32. nat64
18.33. nat64-lsn-sub
18.34. national-bits
18.35. nbr
18.36. nd
18.37. nd-host-route
18.38. nd-learn-unsolicited
18.39. nd-populate-host-route
18.40. nd-proactive-refresh
18.41. nd-route-tag
18.42. neid
18.43. neighbor
18.44. neighbor-limit
18.45. neighbor-liveness-time
18.46. neighbor-resolution
18.47. neighbor-solicitation
18.48. neighbor-trust
18.49. neip
18.50. netbios-name-server
18.51. netbios-node-type
18.52. netconf
18.53. netconf-stream
18.54. network
18.55. network-address
18.56. network-domain
18.57. network-domains
18.58. network-element-discovery
18.59. network-interconnect-vxlan
18.60. network-interface
18.61. network-ip
18.62. network-queue
18.63. network-type
18.64. new-password-at-login
18.65. new-qinq-untagged-sap
18.66. new-session-id
18.67. newline
18.68. next
18.69. next-attempt
18.70. next-header
18.71. next-hop
18.72. next-hop-address
18.73. next-hop-group
18.74. next-hop-id
18.75. next-hop-interface-name
18.76. next-hop-resolution
18.77. next-hop-self
18.78. next-hop-unchanged
18.79. nh-type
18.80. no-match-action
18.81. node
18.82. node-id
18.83. node-id-in-rro
18.84. node-protect
18.85. node-sid
18.86. nokia-combined-modules
18.87. nokia-submodules
18.88. non-dr-attract-traffic
18.89. non-multi-chassis-tunnel-id-range
18.90. non-sub-traffic
18.91. non-vid-pid-absent
18.92. nonce-length
18.93. normal-state
18.94. notification
18.95. notification-interval
18.96. notify
18.97. notify-dest-change
18.98. nssa
18.99. nssa-range
18.100. ntf-logout-retry-count
18.101. ntp
18.102. ntp-reply
18.103. ntp-server
18.104. number
18.105. number-down
18.106. number-paths
18.107. number-retries
19. o Commands
19.1. oam
19.2. oam-perf
19.3. oam-pm
19.4. oam-template
19.5. ocsp
19.6. octet-counters
19.7. octets-admitted-count
19.8. octets-denied-count
19.9. of-controller
19.10. of-switch
19.11. offer-selection
19.12. offer-time
19.13. offered-measurement
19.14. offset
19.15. on-cac-failure
19.16. on-error
19.17. on-failure
19.18. on-link
19.19. one-garp-per-sap
19.20. one-time-http-redirection
19.21. one-time-redirect
19.22. one-way-delay-test
19.23. one-way-delay-threshold
19.24. opaque-data
19.25. opcode
19.26. open
19.27. open-flow
19.28. oper-down-on-group-degrade
19.29. oper-group
19.30. oper-members
19.31. oper-up-while-empty
19.32. operations
19.33. opt-reporting-fields
19.34. optimal-route-reflection
19.35. optimized-mode
19.36. option
19.37. option-present
19.38. option60
19.39. options
19.40. options6
19.41. origin
19.42. origin-host
19.43. origin-invalid-unusable
19.44. origin-realm
19.45. origin-validation
19.46. origin-validation-state
19.47. originate-default-route
19.48. originated-qos-marking
19.49. origination-fpe
19.50. orphan-override
19.51. ospf
19.52. ospf-dynamic-hostnames
19.53. ospf3
19.54. other-stateful-configuration
19.55. otu
19.56. otu2-lan-data-rate
19.57. out-label
19.58. out-of-credit-action
19.59. out-of-credit-action-override
19.60. out-of-credit-reporting
19.61. out-profile-octets-discarded-count
19.62. out-profile-octets-forwarded-count
19.63. out-profile-octets-offered-count
19.64. out-profile-packets-discarded-count
19.65. out-profile-packets-forwarded-count
19.66. out-profile-packets-offered-count
19.67. out-profile-rate
19.68. out-remark
19.69. outbound-max-sessions
19.70. outbound-route-filtering
19.71. outer-tag
19.72. output
19.73. output-authorization
19.74. outside
19.75. outside-ip
19.76. outside-service-id
19.77. overall
19.78. overall-rate
19.79. overflow
19.80. overflow-limit
19.81. overload
19.82. overload-drop
19.83. overload-export-external
19.84. overload-export-interlevel
19.85. overload-include-ext-1
19.86. overload-include-ext-2
19.87. overload-include-stub
19.88. overload-on-boot
19.89. overload-sub-quarantine
19.90. override
19.91. override-bmi
19.92. override-counter
19.93. override-erld
19.94. override-slaac
19.95. override-tunnel-elc
19.96. own-auth-method
19.97. owner
20. p Commands
20.1. p2mp
20.2. p2mp-candidate-path
20.3. p2mp-id
20.4. p2mp-ipv4
20.5. p2mp-ipv6
20.6. p2mp-ldp-tree-join
20.7. p2mp-lsp-ping
20.8. p2mp-lsp-trace
20.9. p2mp-merge-point-abort-timer
20.10. p2mp-policy
20.11. p2mp-resignal-timer
20.12. p2mp-s2l-fast-retry
20.13. p2mp-sr
20.14. p2mp-sr-tree
20.15. p2mp-template-lsp
20.16. p2p-active-path-fast-retry
20.17. p2p-merge-point-abort-timer
20.18. p2p-template-lsp
20.19. packet
20.20. packet-byte-offset
20.21. packet-length
20.22. packet-rate-high-wmark
20.23. packet-rate-low-wmark
20.24. packet-rx
20.25. packet-sanity
20.26. packet-size
20.27. packet-too-big
20.28. packet-tx
20.29. packet-type
20.30. packets
20.31. packets-admitted-count
20.32. packets-denied-count
20.33. pad-size
20.34. pad-tlv-size
20.35. padding-size
20.36. padi-auth-policy
20.37. pado-ac-name
20.38. pado-delay
20.39. pairing-button
20.40. parallel
20.41. param-problem
20.42. parent
20.43. parent-location
20.44. parent-mid-pool
20.45. parent-root-pool
20.46. participant-id
20.47. participate
20.48. partitions
20.49. partner-down-delay
20.50. passive
20.51. passive-mode
20.52. passkey
20.53. password
20.54. password-history
20.55. pat-repetition
20.56. pat-syntax
20.57. path
20.58. path-b
20.59. path-computation-method
20.60. path-cost
20.61. path-destination
20.62. path-discovery
20.63. path-excl
20.64. path-id
20.65. path-mtu
20.66. path-mtu-discovery
20.67. path-preference
20.68. path-probing
20.69. path-profile
20.70. path-restoration-time
20.71. path-threshold
20.72. path-type
20.73. patherr
20.74. pathtear
20.75. pattern
20.76. payload
20.77. pbb
20.78. pbb-etype
20.79. pbr-down-action-override
20.80. pcap
20.81. pcc
20.82. pce
20.83. pce-control
20.84. pce-initiated-lsp
20.85. pce-report
20.86. pcep
20.87. pcm
20.88. pcm-type
20.89. pcp
20.90. pcp-server
20.91. pcp-server-policy
20.92. pcr-repetition
20.93. pd-managed-route
20.94. pdn-connection-id
20.95. pdn-type
20.96. pdp-context-type
20.97. pe-id-mac-flush-interop
20.98. peak-rate
20.99. peer
20.100. peer-address-change-policy
20.101. peer-as
20.102. peer-endpoint
20.103. peer-group
20.104. peer-interface-address
20.105. peer-ip-address
20.106. peer-ip-prefix
20.107. peer-limit
20.108. peer-loopback-address
20.109. peer-name
20.110. peer-profile
20.111. peer-profile-map
20.112. peer-rdi-rx
20.113. peer-template
20.114. peer-template-map
20.115. peer-to-peer
20.116. peer-tracking-policy
20.117. peer-transport
20.118. peer6
20.119. peers
20.120. pending-requests-limit
20.121. peq
20.122. peq-type
20.123. per-fp-egr-queuing
20.124. per-fp-ing-queuing
20.125. per-fp-sap-instance
20.126. per-host-authentication
20.127. per-host-replication
20.128. per-link-hash
20.129. per-mcast-plane-capacity
20.130. per-peer-queuing
20.131. per-service-hashing
20.132. per-source-rate
20.133. per-user
20.134. percent-rate
20.135. percent-reduction-from-mbs
20.136. performance
20.137. period
20.138. periodic
20.139. periodic-loopback
20.140. periodic-sm
20.141. periodic-time
20.142. periodic-timer
20.143. periodic-update
20.144. periodic-update-interval
20.145. persist
20.146. persistence
20.147. persistency-database
20.148. persistent-subscriptions
20.149. pfcp
20.150. pfcp-association
20.151. pfs
20.152. pfs-dh-group
20.153. pgw
20.154. phone
20.155. physical-access-id
20.156. pid-pmt-unref
20.157. pim
20.158. pim-asm
20.159. pim-policy
20.160. pim-snooping
20.161. pim-ssm
20.162. pim-ssm-scaling
20.163. ping
20.164. ping-reply
20.165. ping-template
20.166. ping-test
20.167. pip
20.168. pir
20.169. pki
20.170. pkt-too-big
20.171. platform-type
20.172. pm-tti
20.173. pmt-repetition
20.174. pmt-syntax
20.175. pmtu-discovery-aging
20.176. poi-tlv-enable
20.177. policer
20.178. policer-control-override
20.179. policer-control-policy
20.180. policer-override
20.181. policer-stats
20.182. policer-stats-resources
20.183. policers
20.184. policers-hqos-manageable
20.185. policing
20.186. policy
20.187. policy-accounting
20.188. policy-acct-template
20.189. policy-control
20.190. policy-options
20.191. policy-override
20.192. policy-reference-checks
20.193. policy-statement
20.194. policy-variables
20.195. poll
20.196. poll-interval
20.197. pool
20.198. pool-manager
20.199. pool-name
20.200. pop
20.201. populate
20.202. port
20.203. port-bw-oversub-factor
20.204. port-control
20.205. port-down
20.206. port-format
20.207. port-forwarding
20.208. port-forwarding-dyn-block-reservation
20.209. port-forwarding-range
20.210. port-id
20.211. port-id-subtype
20.212. port-limits
20.213. port-list
20.214. port-map
20.215. port-num
20.216. port-overall-rate
20.217. port-parent
20.218. port-policy
20.219. port-range-block
20.220. port-recorder
20.221. port-redirect-group
20.222. port-reservation
20.223. port-role
20.224. port-scheduler-policy
20.225. port-set
20.226. port-state
20.227. port-template
20.228. port-threshold
20.229. port-topology
20.230. port-type
20.231. port-weight-speed
20.232. port-xc
20.233. port1
20.234. port2
20.235. portal
20.236. portal-group
20.237. portal-groups
20.238. portal-hold-time
20.239. portals
20.240. post-policer-mapping
20.241. power
20.242. power-control
20.243. power-priority-level
20.244. power-safety-alert
20.245. power-safety-level
20.246. power-save
20.247. power-supply
20.248. ppid
20.249. ppid-range
20.250. ppp
20.251. ppp-authentication
20.252. ppp-chap-challenge-length
20.253. ppp-initial-delay
20.254. ppp-mtu
20.255. ppp-options
20.256. ppp-policy
20.257. ppp-sub-id-key
20.258. ppp-user-db
20.259. ppp-user-name
20.260. pppoe
20.261. pppoe-access-method
20.262. pppoe-client
20.263. pppoe-client-policy
20.264. pppoe-lac
20.265. pppoe-local
20.266. pppoe-overall
20.267. pppoe-policy
20.268. pppoe-python-policy
20.269. pppoe-service-name
20.270. pppoe-trace
20.271. pppoe-user-db
20.272. pptp
20.273. pre-auth-policy
20.274. pre-login-message
20.275. pre-shared-key
20.276. pre-update-time
20.277. prec
20.278. precedence
20.279. preempt
20.280. preemption-timer
20.281. prefer-failure
20.282. prefer-local-time
20.283. prefer-mcast-tunnel-in-tunnel
20.284. prefer-tunnel-in-tunnel
20.285. preference
20.286. preference-option
20.287. preferred
20.288. preferred-lifetime
20.289. prefix
20.290. prefix-attributes-tlv
20.291. prefix-delegation
20.292. prefix-exclude
20.293. prefix-ipv4
20.294. prefix-ipv6
20.295. prefix-limit
20.296. prefix-list
20.297. prefix-options
20.298. prefix-policy
20.299. prefix-sid-range
20.300. preserve-key
20.301. primary
20.302. primary-cf
20.303. primary-config
20.304. primary-dns
20.305. primary-image
20.306. primary-ip-address
20.307. primary-ipv6-address
20.308. primary-location
20.309. primary-nbns
20.310. primary-next-hop
20.311. primary-p2mp-instance
20.312. primary-path
20.313. primary-ports
20.314. primary-tunnel-interface
20.315. primary-url
20.316. prio-code-point
20.317. priority
20.318. priority-event
20.319. priority-marking
20.320. priority-mbs-thresholds
20.321. priority-sessions
20.322. priority1
20.323. priority2
20.324. priv-lvl
20.325. priv-lvl-map
20.326. private-interface
20.327. private-ki
20.328. private-retail-subnets
20.329. private-service
20.330. private-tcp-mss-adjust
20.331. probe-count
20.332. probe-fail-enable
20.333. probe-fail-threshold
20.334. probe-history
20.335. process-cpm-traffic-on-sap-down
20.336. profile
20.337. profile-capped
20.338. profile-out-preserve
20.339. profile-preferred
20.340. profiled-traffic-only
20.341. progress-indicator
20.342. prompt
20.343. propagate-admin-group
20.344. propagate-hold-time
20.345. propagate-mac-flush
20.346. propagate-mac-flush-from-bvpls
20.347. propagate-metric
20.348. propagate-pmtu-v4
20.349. propagate-pmtu-v6
20.350. propagate-topology-change
20.351. protect-bundle
20.352. protect-circuit
20.353. protect-path
20.354. protect-tp-path
20.355. protecting-nexthop-id
20.356. protection
20.357. protection-template
20.358. protection-type
20.359. protocol
20.360. protocol-configuration-options
20.361. protocol-list
20.362. protocol-port
20.363. protocol-protection
20.364. provider-tunnel
20.365. proxy
20.366. proxy-arp
20.367. proxy-arp-nd
20.368. proxy-arp-policy
20.369. proxy-authentication
20.370. proxy-lcp
20.371. proxy-nd
20.372. proxy-nd-policy
20.373. proxy-server
20.374. ps-information
20.375. psi-payload
20.376. psid-offset
20.377. psnp-authentication
20.378. ptp
20.379. ptp-asymmetry
20.380. ptp-hw-assist
20.381. ptp-tc
20.382. ptsf
20.383. public-key-authentication
20.384. public-key-min-bits
20.385. public-keys
20.386. public-tcp-mss-adjust
20.387. purge-timeout
20.388. purge-timer
20.389. push
20.390. pushed-labels
20.391. pw-cap-list
20.392. pw-path-id
20.393. pw-port
20.394. pw-port-list
20.395. pw-routing
20.396. pw-sap-secondary-shaper
20.397. pw-status-signaling
20.398. pw-template
20.399. pw-template-bind
20.400. pw-template-binding
20.401. pw-template-id-range
20.402. pw-type
20.403. pwc
20.404. pxc
20.405. pxc-pxc-id.sub-port-id
20.406. python
20.407. python-policy
20.408. python-policy-cache
20.409. python-script
21. q Commands
21.1. q-tag-range
21.2. qci
21.3. qinq
21.4. qinq-etype
21.5. qinq-mark-top-only
21.6. qinq-vlan-translation
21.7. ql-minimum
21.8. ql-override
21.9. ql-selection
21.10. qos
21.11. qos-marking-from-sap
21.12. qos-policy-id-range
21.13. qos-profile
21.14. qos-route-lookup
21.15. query-interval
21.16. query-last-listener-interval
21.17. query-last-member-interval
21.18. query-response-interval
21.19. query-src-ip
21.20. queue
21.21. queue-delay
21.22. queue-frame-based-accounting
21.23. queue-group
21.24. queue-group-egress
21.25. queue-group-ingress
21.26. queue-group-redirect-list
21.27. queue-group-templates
21.28. queue-instance-accounting
21.29. queue-override
21.30. queue-overrides
21.31. queue-parameters
21.32. queue-policy
21.33. queues
21.34. queues-hqos-manageable
21.35. quiet-period
21.36. quit
22. r Commands
22.1. radius
22.2. radius-accounting
22.3. radius-accounting-policy
22.4. radius-accounting-server
22.5. radius-attr
22.6. radius-auth-policy
22.7. radius-authentication
22.8. radius-authentication-policy
22.9. radius-authentication-server
22.10. radius-coa-port
22.11. radius-plcy
22.12. radius-proxy
22.13. radius-proxy-cache
22.14. radius-proxy-server
22.15. radius-script-policy
22.16. radius-server
22.17. radius-server-policy
22.18. radius-session-timeout
22.19. radius-user-name
22.20. rai
22.21. range
22.22. rapid-psc-timer
22.23. rapid-retransmit-time
22.24. rapid-retry-limit
22.25. rapid-update
22.26. rapid-withdrawal
22.27. rat-type
22.28. rate
22.29. rate-adjustment
22.30. rate-calc-min-int
22.31. rate-down
22.32. rate-limit
22.33. rate-modify
22.34. rate-monitor
22.35. rate-percentage
22.36. rate-percentage-stage2
22.37. rate-reduction
22.38. rate-thresholds
22.39. rating-group
22.40. raw
22.41. rd
22.42. rdi-alarms
22.43. rdnss-lifetime
22.44. re-auth-period
22.45. re-authentication
22.46. re-establish-session
22.47. reachable-time
22.48. reactivation-failure-threshold
22.49. reactivation-interval
22.50. reactivation-threshold
22.51. reactivation-timeout
22.52. read-algorithm
22.53. reassemble
22.54. reassembly
22.55. reassembly-group
22.56. reassembly-timeout
22.57. rebind-timer
22.58. reboot
22.59. receive
22.60. receive-interval
22.61. receive-msdp-msg-rate
22.62. receive-window-size
22.63. receiver
22.64. reclassify-using-qos
22.65. reconnect-timeout
22.66. record
22.67. record-label
22.68. record-stats
22.69. recovery
22.70. recovery-failed
22.71. recovery-max-session-lifetime
22.72. recovery-method
22.73. recovery-time
22.74. recovery-timer
22.75. red
22.76. red-alarm-threshold
22.77. red-differential-delay
22.78. red-source-list
22.79. redelegation-timer
22.80. redirect-https
22.81. redirect-policy
22.82. redirect-policy-binding
22.83. redirect-url
22.84. redirect-vprn
22.85. redirection
22.86. redirection-policy
22.87. redirects
22.88. redistribute-delay
22.89. redistribute-external
22.90. redo
22.91. reduced-prompt
22.92. redundancy
22.93. redundant-interface
22.94. redundant-mcast-capacity
22.95. redundant-multicast
22.96. ref-aa-specific-counter
22.97. ref-order
22.98. ref-override-counter
22.99. ref-policer
22.100. ref-queue
22.101. ref1
22.102. ref2
22.103. reference-bandwidth
22.104. reflect-pad
22.105. reflector
22.106. refresh-reduction
22.107. refresh-reduction-over-bypass
22.108. refresh-time
22.109. refresh-timer
22.110. register
22.111. registrant-sm
22.112. reinit-delay
22.113. reject-disabled-ncp
22.114. relay
22.115. relay-plain-bootp
22.116. relay-proxy
22.117. relay-unsolicited-cfg-attribute
22.118. release-reason
22.119. release-timeout
22.120. reliable-delivery
22.121. reload
22.122. rem-router-id
22.123. remark
22.124. remarking
22.125. remote
22.126. remote-address
22.127. remote-age
22.128. remote-attachment-circuit
22.129. remote-ecid
22.130. remote-gateway-address
22.131. remote-id
22.132. remote-ip
22.133. remote-ip-address
22.134. remote-ip-range-start
22.135. remote-lfa
22.136. remote-loop-respond
22.137. remote-mac
22.138. remote-management
22.139. remote-max-checkpoints
22.140. remote-mepid
22.141. remote-name
22.142. remote-proxy-arp
22.143. remote-servers
22.144. remote-source
22.145. remote-v6-ip
22.146. remote-ve-name
22.147. remove-oldest
22.148. remove-private
22.149. renew-timer
22.150. renotify
22.151. renum
22.152. renumber
22.153. reorder-audio
22.154. repair
22.155. repeated-characters
22.156. replace
22.157. replace-result-code
22.158. replay-protection
22.159. replay-window
22.160. replay-window-size
22.161. replication-segment
22.162. replication-sid
22.163. replication-threshold
22.164. reply-on-padt
22.165. report-alarm
22.166. report-alarms
22.167. report-ip-address-event
22.168. report-local-routes
22.169. report-path-constraints
22.170. report-rate
22.171. report-src-ip
22.172. report-wlan-location
22.173. reporting
22.174. request
22.175. request-script-policy
22.176. request-timer
22.177. requests
22.178. required
22.179. rescue-location
22.180. reserved
22.181. reserved-label-block
22.182. reserved-lbl-block
22.183. reset-on-recoverable-error
22.184. reset-policy-exclusive
22.185. reset-query
22.186. reset-unknown-tcp
22.187. resignal-on-igp-event
22.188. resignal-on-igp-overload
22.189. resignal-timer
22.190. resolution
22.191. resolution-filter
22.192. resolve
22.193. resolve-root-using
22.194. resolve-static
22.195. responder-url
22.196. response-signing-cert
22.197. restart-backoff
22.198. restart-time
22.199. restore-disconnected
22.200. restrict-protected-src
22.201. restrict-unprotected-dst
22.202. restricted-to-home
22.203. results
22.204. resv
22.205. resv-cbs
22.206. resv-ret
22.207. resverr
22.208. resvtear
22.209. ret
22.210. ret-session-timeout
22.211. retail-service-id
22.212. retail-svc-id
22.213. retransmission-interval
22.214. retransmit-interval
22.215. retransmit-time
22.216. retries
22.217. retry
22.218. retry-count
22.219. retry-down
22.220. retry-interval
22.221. retry-limit
22.222. retry-on-igp-overload
22.223. retry-timeout
22.224. retry-timer
22.225. retry-up
22.226. reuse
22.227. reuse-ext-ip
22.228. reverse-path
22.229. revert
22.230. revert-members
22.231. revert-time
22.232. revert-timer
22.233. revertive
22.234. revertive-timer
22.235. revocation-check
22.236. rib-api
22.237. rib-api-getversion
22.238. rib-api-modify
22.239. rib-management
22.240. rib-priority
22.241. ring
22.242. ring-node
22.243. rip
22.244. rip-policy
22.245. ripng
22.246. rmon
22.247. roaming
22.248. robust-count
22.249. role
22.250. rollback
22.251. rollback-location
22.252. rollback-sync
22.253. rollover
22.254. root
22.255. root-address
22.256. root-and-leaf
22.257. root-guard
22.258. root-pool
22.259. root-tier
22.260. root-tree-id
22.261. round-robin-inactive-records
22.262. route
22.263. route index
22.264. route-admin-tag-policy
22.265. route-distinguisher
22.266. route-downloader
22.267. route-exists
22.268. route-limit
22.269. route-monitoring
22.270. route-next-hop
22.271. route-next-hop-policy
22.272. route-preference
22.273. route-recovery-wait
22.274. route-refresh
22.275. route-table
22.276. route-table-import
22.277. route-target
22.278. route-target-list
22.279. route-unknown
22.280. router
22.281. router-advertisement
22.282. router-advertisement-policy
22.283. router-advertisements
22.284. router-id
22.285. router-instance
22.286. router-lifetime
22.287. router-solicit
22.288. router-solicitation
22.289. router-target-as-number
22.290. router-unsolicited-na-flood-evpn
22.291. routing-type0
22.292. rp
22.293. rp-candidate
22.294. rp-set-peer
22.295. rpc-authorization
22.296. rpf-select
22.297. rpf-table
22.298. rpf6-table
22.299. rpfv
22.300. rpki-session
22.301. rpl-end
22.302. rpl-node
22.303. rr
22.304. rr-use-route-table
22.305. rs-fec-mode
22.306. rsa
22.307. rsa-key
22.308. rsa-signature
22.309. rsvp-auto
22.310. rsvp-resv-style
22.311. rsvp-shortcut
22.312. rsvp-te
22.313. rt-buffer-size
22.314. rt-client
22.315. rt-client-src-address
22.316. rt-payload-type
22.317. rt-rate
22.318. rt-server
22.319. rtm
22.320. rtm-debounce-time
22.321. rtp-header
22.322. rtp-performance
22.323. rtr-adv-lsa-limit
22.324. rtr-solicit-user-db
22.325. rtsp
22.326. rtt-threshold
22.327. rtt-threshold-rat
22.328. rtt-threshold-tolerance
22.329. rule-prefix
22.330. rx-discard-on-ndf
22.331. rx-eth-ed
22.332. rx-eth-vsm-grace
22.333. rx-los-reaction
22.334. rx-los-thresh
22.335. rx-must-be-encrypted
22.336. rx-update-pacing
22.337. rxdtv-adjust
23. s Commands
23.1. s-pmsi
23.2. s-tag
23.3. s-tag-range
23.4. s11
23.5. s2l-path
23.6. sa-db
23.7. sa-mac
23.8. sa-timeout
23.9. saa
23.10. saii-type2
23.11. same-recipnonce-for-pollreq
23.12. sample-interval
23.13. sample-multiplier
23.14. sample-profile
23.15. sample-rate
23.16. sample-window
23.17. sampling
23.18. sampling-rate
23.19. sap
23.20. sap-egress
23.21. sap-host-limit
23.22. sap-id
23.23. sap-ingress
23.24. sap-limit
23.25. sap-parameters
23.26. sap-session-index
23.27. sap-session-limit
23.28. sap-template
23.29. sap-template-binding
23.30. sat-type
23.31. satellite
23.32. save
23.33. save-deterministic-script
23.34. saved-ind-prompt
23.35. scaling-profile
23.36. sched-run-min-int
23.37. schedule
23.38. schedule-type
23.39. scheduler
23.40. scheduler-override
23.41. scheduler-parent
23.42. scheduler-policy
23.43. scheduler-stats
23.44. scheduling-class
23.45. schema-path
23.46. scope
23.47. scp
23.48. scramble
23.49. script
23.50. script-all-info
23.51. script-compile-error
23.52. script-control
23.53. script-export-variables
23.54. script-output
23.55. script-output-on-error
23.56. script-parameters-1
23.57. script-parameters-2
23.58. script-parameters-3
23.59. script-parameters-4
23.60. script-policy
23.61. script-runtime-error
23.62. script-url
23.63. scripts
23.64. scte30
23.65. scte35-action
23.66. sctp-filter
23.67. sctp-filter-stats
23.68. sd
23.69. sd-offset
23.70. sd-threshold
23.71. sd-threshold-clear
23.72. sdp
23.73. sdp-exclude
23.74. sdp-group
23.75. sdp-id-range
23.76. sdp-include
23.77. sdp-mtu
23.78. sdp-ping
23.79. seamless-bfd
23.80. search
23.81. secondary
23.82. secondary-config
23.83. secondary-dns
23.84. secondary-fast-retry-timer
23.85. secondary-image
23.86. secondary-ip-address
23.87. secondary-ipv6-address
23.88. secondary-location
23.89. secondary-nbns
23.90. secondary-path
23.91. secondary-ports
23.92. secondary-retry-limit
23.93. secondary-shaper-hashing
23.94. secondary-url
23.95. secret
23.96. section-trace
23.97. secure-nd
23.98. secure-nd-export
23.99. secure-nd-import
23.100. security
23.101. security-association
23.102. security-param-index
23.103. security-parameter
23.104. security-policy
23.105. seen-ip-radius-acct-policy
23.106. segment
23.107. segment-list
23.108. segment-protection-type
23.109. segment-routing
23.110. segment-routing-v6
23.111. sel-mcast-advertisement
23.112. selection-criteria
23.113. selective
23.114. selective-label-ipv4-install
23.115. selective-learned-fdb
23.116. send
23.117. send-accounting-response
23.118. send-acct-stop-on-fail
23.119. send-bvpls-evpn-flush
23.120. send-bvpls-flush
23.121. send-chain
23.122. send-count
23.123. send-default
23.124. send-fib-population-packets
23.125. send-flush-on-bvpls-failure
23.126. send-flush-on-failure
23.127. send-idr-after-eap-success
23.128. send-imet-ir-on-ndf
23.129. send-orf
23.130. send-queries
23.131. send-refresh
23.132. send-release
23.133. send-to-ebgp
23.134. send-tunnel-encap
23.135. sender-id
23.136. sensor-group
23.137. sensor-groups
23.138. sequence-group
23.139. serial-notify
23.140. serial-query
23.141. server
23.142. server-address
23.143. server-cipher-list
23.144. server-id
23.145. server-ip
23.146. server-kex-list
23.147. server-mac-list
23.148. server-policy
23.149. server-port
23.150. server-shutdown
23.151. server-timeout
23.152. server-tls-profile
23.153. server6
23.154. servers
23.155. service
23.156. service-carving
23.157. service-category
23.158. service-context-id
23.159. service-id
23.160. service-id-lag-hashing
23.161. service-id-range
23.162. service-mtu
23.163. service-name
23.164. service-prefix
23.165. service-range
23.166. services-all-events
23.167. serving-network
23.168. session
23.169. session-accounting
23.170. session-assign-method
23.171. session-filter
23.172. session-filter-stats
23.173. session-hold-time
23.174. session-id
23.175. session-id-format
23.176. session-key
23.177. session-limit
23.178. session-limits
23.179. session-messages
23.180. session-optimized-stop
23.181. session-parameters
23.182. session-time
23.183. session-timeout
23.184. set-time
23.185. set-tos
23.186. setup-role
23.187. setup-timeout
23.188. severity
23.189. severity-level
23.190. sf-offset
23.191. sf-sd-method
23.192. sf-threshold
23.193. sf-threshold-clear
23.194. sflow
23.195. sfm
23.196. sfm-loss-threshold
23.197. sfm-type
23.198. sg
23.199. sgsn-mcc-mnc
23.200. sgt-qos
23.201. shallow-inspection
23.202. sham-link
23.203. sham-neighbor
23.204. shape-multi-client-only
23.205. shaper
23.206. shaping
23.207. shared-circuit-id
23.208. shared-queue
23.209. shared-radius-filter-wmark
23.210. shared-resources
23.211. shcv-policy
23.212. shcv-policy-ipv4
23.213. shcv-policy-ipv6
23.214. shell
23.215. short-duration-flow-count
23.216. short-sequence
23.217. short-sequence-numbers
23.218. shortcut-local-ttl-propagate
23.219. shortcut-transit-ttl-propagate
23.220. shortcut-tunnel
23.221. show-ipsec-keys
23.222. show-request
23.223. shutdown
23.224. sid
23.225. sid-action
23.226. sid-allocation
23.227. sid-map
23.228. sid-protection
23.229. signal-label
23.230. signal-mode
23.231. signaled-vc-type-override
23.232. signaling
23.233. significant-change
23.234. single-fiber
23.235. single-mac
23.236. single-sfm-overload
23.237. single-sub-parameters
23.238. sip
23.239. site
23.240. site-activation-timer
23.241. site-id
23.242. site-min-down-timer
23.243. site-preference
23.244. size
23.245. size-limit
23.246. skip-gtp-ipv4-alloc
23.247. skip-ttl-decrement
23.248. sla-profile
23.249. sla-profile-map
23.250. sla-profile-string
23.251. slaac
23.252. slaac-prefix
23.253. sleep
23.254. slice-size
23.255. slm
23.256. slope-policy
23.257. slow-psc-timer
23.258. slow-queue-threshold
23.259. sm-tti
23.260. snap-oui
23.261. snap-pid
23.262. snmp
23.263. snmp-trap-group
23.264. snoop
23.265. snooping
23.266. sntp
23.267. socket
23.268. software-repository
23.269. solicit-delay
23.270. solicited-release
23.271. sonet-sdh
23.272. source
23.273. source-address
23.274. source-address-range
23.275. source-bmac
23.276. source-bmac-lsb
23.277. source-class
23.278. source-destination-prefix
23.279. source-ip
23.280. source-ip-address-ranges
23.281. source-ip-origin
23.282. source-mac
23.283. source-override
23.284. source-port
23.285. source-prefix
23.286. source-prefix-list
23.287. source-udp-port
23.288. source-vtep-security
23.289. sp-reverse-route
23.290. space
23.291. spb
23.292. spbm-control-vpls
23.293. spe-address
23.294. speed
23.295. spf
23.296. spf-wait
23.297. spi
23.298. spi-load-balancing
23.299. spi-sharing-group-id
23.300. spi-sharing-id
23.301. split-horizon
23.302. split-horizon-group
23.303. spoke-sdp
23.304. spoke-sdp-fec
23.305. spt-switchover-threshold
23.306. squelch
23.307. squelch-ingress-ctag-levels
23.308. squelch-ingress-levels
23.309. sr-isis
23.310. sr-label-index
23.311. sr-labels
23.312. sr-maintenance-policy
23.313. sr-ospf
23.314. sr-ospf3
23.315. sr-policies
23.316. sr-policy
23.317. sr-policy-import
23.318. sr-te
23.319. sr-te-lsp
23.320. sr-te-resignal
23.321. src-access-list
23.322. src-gsn
23.323. src-host
23.324. src-ip
23.325. src-ip-address
23.326. src-ipv4-address
23.327. src-ipv6-address
23.328. src-mac
23.329. src-mac-address
23.330. src-port
23.331. src-prefix
23.332. src-route-option
23.333. src-tcp-port
23.334. src-udp-port
23.335. srefresh
23.336. srh-mode
23.337. srlb
23.338. srlg
23.339. srlg-database
23.340. srlg-enable
23.341. srlg-frr
23.342. srlg-group
23.343. srrp
23.344. srrp-enabled-routing
23.345. srrp-instance
23.346. srv6
23.347. srv6-instance
23.348. ssap
23.349. ssh
23.350. ssh-max-sessions
23.351. ssh-reply
23.352. ssm
23.353. ssm-assert-compatible-mode
23.354. ssm-bit
23.355. ssm-default-range-disable
23.356. ssm-groups
23.357. ssm-translate
23.358. stable-pool-sizing
23.359. stack
23.360. stack-capability-signaling
23.361. stale-routes-time
23.362. stale-time
23.363. standard-multi-instance
23.364. standby
23.365. standby-forwarding
23.366. standby-ip-lifetime
23.367. standby-mep-shutdown
23.368. standby-signaling
23.369. standby-signaling-master
23.370. standby-signaling-slave
23.371. starg
23.372. start
23.373. start-avg
23.374. start-entry
23.375. start-label
23.376. startup-wait-time
23.377. stat-mode
23.378. state
23.379. state-change
23.380. state-timer
23.381. stateful
23.382. stateless
23.383. stateless-aps-switchover
23.384. static
23.385. static-aa-sub
23.386. static-address
23.387. static-arp
23.388. static-cak
23.389. static-entry
23.390. static-function
23.391. static-host
23.392. static-host-mgmt
23.393. static-isid
23.394. static-label-range
23.395. static-lsp
23.396. static-lsp-fast-retry
23.397. static-mac
23.398. static-policer
23.399. static-policy
23.400. static-remote-aa-sub
23.401. static-route
23.402. static-route-entry
23.403. static-route-hold-down
23.404. static-sa
23.405. static-string
23.406. static-tunnel-redundant-next-hop
23.407. station
23.408. station-address
23.409. statistic
23.410. statistics
23.411. stats-collection
23.412. stats-report-interval
23.413. stats-type
23.414. status-verify
23.415. std-acct-attributes
23.416. std-port-class-pools
23.417. steering-profile
23.418. steering-route
23.419. sticky-dest
23.420. sticky-dr
23.421. sticky-ecmp
23.422. sticky-msaps
23.423. stp
23.424. stream-selection
23.425. streaming
23.426. strict
23.427. strict-adjacency-check
23.428. strict-lsa-checking
23.429. strict-mode
23.430. string
23.431. strings-from-option
23.432. strip-label
23.433. stub
23.434. sub-domain
23.435. sub-host-trk
23.436. sub-hosts-only
23.437. sub-id
23.438. sub-ident-policy
23.439. sub-insert-credit-control
23.440. sub-insert-radius
23.441. sub-insert-shared-pccrule
23.442. sub-insert-shared-radius
23.443. sub-insert-wmark
23.444. sub-mcac-policy
23.445. sub-mgmt
23.446. sub-mgmt-extensions
23.447. sub-port
23.448. sub-profile
23.449. sub-profile-map
23.450. sub-profile-string
23.451. sub-ring
23.452. sub-sla-mgmt
23.453. subject
23.454. subnet
23.455. subnet-check
23.456. subnet-mask
23.457. subrate
23.458. subscriber
23.459. subscriber-bw-limit
23.460. subscriber-data
23.461. subscriber-id
23.462. subscriber-identification
23.463. subscriber-interface
23.464. subscriber-limit
23.465. subscriber-mgmt
23.466. subscriber-prefix-length
23.467. subscriber-prefixes
23.468. subscriber-retention
23.469. subscriber-sap-id
23.470. subscription
23.471. subscription cancel-all
23.472. subtype
23.473. suggest-internal-objects
23.474. summaries
23.475. summary
23.476. summary-address
23.477. summary-crit
23.478. super-backbone
23.479. supplicant-timeout
23.480. supported-features
23.481. suppress
23.482. suppress-attached-bit
23.483. suppress-dn-bit
23.484. suppress-lo-alarm
23.485. suppress-lsn-events
23.486. suppress-lsn-sub-blks-free
23.487. suppress-standby-signaling
23.488. suppress-threshold
23.489. svc-id
23.490. svc-path
23.491. svc-ping
23.492. svlan-statistics
23.493. swap
23.494. sweep
23.495. switch-defined-cookie
23.496. switch-fabric
23.497. switching-mode
23.498. switching-type
23.499. switchover-exec
23.500. symbol-monitor
23.501. sync
23.502. sync-boot-env
23.503. sync-e
23.504. sync-if-timing
23.505. synce
23.506. synchronize
23.507. synchronous-execution
23.508. syslog
23.509. syslog-export-policy
23.510. system
23.511. system-base-mac
23.512. system-filter
23.513. system-id
23.514. system-ip-load-balancing
23.515. system-mac
23.516. system-priority
23.517. system-profile
23.518. system-reserve
24. t Commands
24.1. t2-paths
24.2. t391
24.3. t391dte
24.4. t392
24.5. t392dce
24.6. tab
24.7. table-size
24.8. tacplus
24.9. tacplus-map-to-priv-lvl
24.10. tag
24.11. tag-protocol-id
24.12. taii-type2
24.13. target-power
24.14. target-retry-wait
24.15. targeted-session
24.16. task-scheduling-int
24.17. tcp
24.18. tcp-ack
24.19. tcp-adv-func
24.20. tcp-client-reset
24.21. tcp-cwr
24.22. tcp-ece
24.23. tcp-established
24.24. tcp-fin
24.25. tcp-keepalive
24.26. tcp-mss
24.27. tcp-mss-adjust
24.28. tcp-ns
24.29. tcp-option-number
24.30. tcp-performance
24.31. tcp-psh
24.32. tcp-rst
24.33. tcp-session-parameters
24.34. tcp-syn
24.35. tcp-time-wait
24.36. tcp-transitory
24.37. tcp-urg
24.38. tcp-validate
24.39. tcp-validate-stats
24.40. tdcm
24.41. tdm
24.42. tdm-sat
24.43. te
24.44. te-class
24.45. te-down-threshold
24.46. te-link
24.47. te-metric
24.48. te-threshold-update
24.49. te-up-threshold
24.50. tech-support
24.51. tei-set
24.52. teid-load-balancing
24.53. telemetry
24.54. telemetry-data
24.55. telnet
24.56. telnet-max-sessions
24.57. telnet-reply
24.58. telnet-server
24.59. telnet6-server
24.60. temp-flooding
24.61. template
24.62. template-format
24.63. template-refresh-timeout
24.64. template-retransmit
24.65. template-set
24.66. terminal
24.67. terminate
24.68. termination-fpe
24.69. tertiary
24.70. tertiary-config
24.71. tertiary-dns
24.72. tertiary-image
24.73. tertiary-ip-address
24.74. tertiary-ipv6-address
24.75. tertiary-location
24.76. tertiary-url
24.77. test
24.78. test-account
24.79. test-completion-enable
24.80. test-duration
24.81. test-fail-enable
24.82. test-fail-threshold
24.83. test-link
24.84. test-oam
24.85. test-pattern
24.86. test-pattern-procedure
24.87. tethering-detection
24.88. tethering-summary
24.89. third-party
24.90. third-party-nexthop
24.91. three-way-hello
24.92. threshold
24.93. threshold-crossing-alert
24.94. thresholds
24.95. throttle-rate
24.96. throughput-alarm
24.97. ti-lfa
24.98. tier
24.99. time
24.100. time-average-factor
24.101. time-display
24.102. time-exceeded
24.103. time-format
24.104. time-limit
24.105. time-range
24.106. time-stamp
24.107. timeout
24.108. timeout-action
24.109. timeouts
24.110. timers
24.111. timeslots
24.112. timestamp
24.113. timing
24.114. tls
24.115. tls-client-profile
24.116. tls-extension
24.117. tls-profile
24.118. tls-re-negotiate-timer
24.119. tls-server-profile
24.120. to
24.121. to cli
24.122. to console
24.123. to file
24.124. to memory
24.125. to netconf
24.126. to session
24.127. to snmp
24.128. to syslog
24.129. to-aa-sub-counters
24.130. to-client-options
24.131. to-sap
24.132. to-server-options
24.133. to-subscriber
24.134. tod-override
24.135. tolerance
24.136. tos-marking-state
24.137. total
24.138. total-capacity
24.139. total-flow-duration
24.140. total-flows-completed-count
24.141. tp-lsp-egress-stats
24.142. tp-lsp-ingress-stats
24.143. tp-tunnel-id-range
24.144. trace
24.145. trace-profile
24.146. trace-string
24.147. traceroute
24.148. traceroute-reply
24.149. track-accounting
24.150. track-authentication
24.151. track-delete-hold-time
24.152. track-mobility
24.153. track-password-change
24.154. track-srrp
24.155. track-srrp-instances
24.156. tracking-support
24.157. traffic
24.158. traffic-capture
24.159. traffic-class
24.160. traffic-desc
24.161. traffic-direction
24.162. traffic-engineering
24.163. traffic-engineering-options
24.164. traffic-rate-delta
24.165. traffic-type
24.166. transaction-timer
24.167. transceiver
24.168. transform
24.169. transit
24.170. transit-auto-create
24.171. transit-delay
24.172. transit-ip-policy
24.173. transit-path
24.174. transit-policy
24.175. transit-prefix-ipv4-entries
24.176. transit-prefix-ipv4-remote-entries
24.177. transit-prefix-ipv6-entries
24.178. transit-prefix-ipv6-remote-entries
24.179. transit-prefix-policy
24.180. transmission-profile
24.181. transmit-interval
24.182. transmit-period
24.183. transport
24.184. transport-address
24.185. transport-tunnel
24.186. transport-type
24.187. trap-gen
24.188. trap-target
24.189. tree
24.190. trigger
24.191. trigger-alarm-msg
24.192. trigger-entry
24.193. trigger-fault
24.194. trigger-packet
24.195. triggered-policy
24.196. triggered-updates
24.197. trust-anchor
24.198. trust-anchor-profile
24.199. trusted
24.200. ts-list
24.201. ts-location
24.202. ts-negotiation
24.203. ts-sync-loss
24.204. ttl
24.205. ttl-expired
24.206. ttl-propagate
24.207. ttl-security
24.208. tunnel
24.209. tunnel-client-attrs
24.210. tunnel-dot1q
24.211. tunnel-down-damp-time
24.212. tunnel-encaps
24.213. tunnel-endpoint
24.214. tunnel-endpoint-id
24.215. tunnel-far-end
24.216. tunnel-fault
24.217. tunnel-group
24.218. tunnel-id
24.219. tunnel-interface
24.220. tunnel-local-address
24.221. tunnel-mtu
24.222. tunnel-nearest-bridge
24.223. tunnel-next-hop
24.224. tunnel-port-policy
24.225. tunnel-qinq
24.226. tunnel-query
24.227. tunnel-remote-address
24.228. tunnel-resource-limit
24.229. tunnel-router
24.230. tunnel-selection-blacklist
24.231. tunnel-server-attrs
24.232. tunnel-session-limit
24.233. tunnel-source-ip
24.234. tunnel-table
24.235. tunnel-table-pref
24.236. tunnel-template
24.237. tunnel-termination
24.238. tunnel-type
24.239. tunneling
24.240. twamp
24.241. twamp-light
24.242. two-way-delay-test
24.243. two-way-slm-test
24.244. tx
24.245. tx-credit-max
24.246. tx-dus
24.247. tx-eth-ed
24.248. tx-eth-vsm-grace
24.249. tx-hold-multiplier
24.250. tx-interval
24.251. tx-mgmt-address
24.252. tx-timer
24.253. tx-tlvs
24.254. type
24.255. type-multi-line
25. u Commands
25.1. udp
25.2. udp-dns
25.3. udp-dst
25.4. udp-dst-port
25.5. udp-inbound-refresh
25.6. udp-initial
25.7. udp-port
25.8. udp-return-object
25.9. udp-src
25.10. ue
25.11. ue-creation-type
25.12. ue-query
25.13. ue-state
25.14. uli
25.15. umh-pe
25.16. umh-pe-backup
25.17. umh-rate-monitoring
25.18. umh-selection
25.19. unavailability-event
25.20. uncoloured-octets-offered-count
25.21. uncoloured-packets-offered-count
25.22. uncommitted-changes-indicator
25.23. unconstrained-bw
25.24. unconsumed-agg-rate
25.25. unconsumed-higher-tier-rate
25.26. underflow-limit
25.27. undet-availability-event
25.28. undet-unavailability-event
25.29. undo
25.30. uni
25.31. unicast-address
25.32. unicast-import-disable
25.33. unicast-rt-test
25.34. unique-sid-per-sap
25.35. unknown-arp-request-flood-evpn
25.36. unknown-mac-route
25.37. unknown-message-rate
25.38. unknown-ns-flood-evpn
25.39. unknown-policer
25.40. unknown-protocol
25.41. unknown-protocols
25.42. unknown-queue
25.43. unnumbered
25.44. unreachables
25.45. untrusted
25.46. unzip
25.47. up
25.48. up-count
25.49. up-link
25.50. up-nat-policy
25.51. up-threshold
25.52. update
25.53. update-fault-tolerance
25.54. update-interval
25.55. update-interval-jitter
25.56. update-timer
25.57. updated-error-handling
25.58. updates
25.59. upgrade
25.60. uplink
25.61. uplink-initial-wait
25.62. upnp
25.63. upnp-mappings
25.64. upnp-policy
25.65. upstream-ip-filter
25.66. upstream-ipv6-filter
25.67. url
25.68. url-entry
25.69. url-filter
25.70. url-list
25.71. urpf-check
25.72. urpf-selected-vprns
25.73. usage-monitoring
25.74. use-arp
25.75. use-bgp-routes
25.76. use-broadcast-address
25.77. use-broadcast-mac
25.78. use-def-mcast
25.79. use-default-template
25.80. use-direct-map-as-default
25.81. use-es-bmac
25.82. use-gi-address
25.83. use-ingress-l2tp-dscp
25.84. use-lag-port-weight
25.85. use-last-adj-bw
25.86. use-link-address
25.87. use-outside-ip-address
25.88. use-pool-from-client
25.89. use-sap-bmac
25.90. use-sdp-bmac
25.91. use-virtual-mac
25.92. use-vrtr-if-index
25.93. user
25.94. user-db
25.95. user-equipment-info
25.96. user-ident
25.97. user-location-info
25.98. user-name
25.99. user-name-format
25.100. user-name-operation
25.101. user-srlg-db
25.102. user-template
25.103. username
25.104. usm-community
25.105. util-stats-interval
26. v Commands
26.1. v4-routed-override-filter
26.2. v6-aggregate-stats
26.3. v6-frag-header
26.4. v6-routed-override-filter
26.5. valid-lifetime
26.6. validate
26.7. validate-dest-prefix
26.8. validate-gtp-tunnels
26.9. validate-next-hop
26.10. validate-redirect-ip
26.11. validate-sequence-number
26.12. validate-source-ip-addr
26.13. validate-src-ip-addr
26.14. validity-time
26.15. value
26.16. vas-filter
26.17. vas-if-type
26.18. vc-id
26.19. vc-id-range
26.20. vc-label
26.21. vc-range
26.22. vc-threshold
26.23. vc-type
26.24. vccv-ping
26.25. vccv-trace
26.26. ve-id
26.27. ve-name
26.28. vendor-id
26.29. vendor-specific-option
26.30. vendor-support
26.31. version
26.32. vi
26.33. vid-pid-absent
26.34. video
26.35. video-group
26.36. video-interface
26.37. video-policy
26.38. video-sap
26.39. video-template
26.40. view
26.41. virtual-chassis-identifier
26.42. virtual-link
26.43. virtual-neighbor
26.44. virtual-scheduler-adjustment
26.45. virtual-subnet
26.46. vlan
26.47. vlan-id
26.48. vlan-mismatch-timeout
26.49. vlan-range
26.50. vlan-tag-ranges
26.51. vlan-translation
26.52. vlan-vc-etype
26.53. vlan-vc-tag
26.54. vm
26.55. vm-traffic-distribution-by-ip
26.56. vm-traffic-distribution-by-teid
26.57. vm-type
26.58. vmep-filter
26.59. voice-template
26.60. volume
26.61. volume-stats-type
26.62. vpi
26.63. vpls
26.64. vpls-group
26.65. vpls-id
26.66. vpls-only-sap-parameters
26.67. vpls-sap-template
26.68. vpls-template
26.69. vpls-template-binding
26.70. vpn-apply-export
26.71. vpn-apply-import
26.72. vpn-domain
26.73. vpn-family-policy
26.74. vpn-gre-source-ip
26.75. vpn-ipv4
26.76. vpn-ipv6
26.77. vpn-tag
26.78. vport
26.79. vport-hashing
26.80. vprn
26.81. vprn-auto-bind
26.82. vprn-local
26.83. vprn-network-exceptions
26.84. vprn-ping
26.85. vprn-trace
26.86. vprn-transit
26.87. vrf-export
26.88. vrf-import
26.89. vrf-target
26.90. vrgw
26.91. vrrp
26.92. vsd
26.93. vsd-domain
26.94. vsd-password
26.95. vsi-export
26.96. vsi-id
26.97. vsi-import
26.98. vxlan
26.99. vxlan-ipv4-tep-ecmp
26.100. vxlan-ping
26.101. vxlan-port
26.102. vxlan-src-vtep
26.103. vxlan-termination
26.104. vxlan-vni
26.105. vxlan-vtep-range
27. w Commands
27.1. wa-shared-high-wmark
27.2. wa-shared-low-wmark
27.3. wait
27.4. wait-for-up-timer
27.5. wait-to-restore
27.6. wap1x
27.7. warm-standby
27.8. warnings
27.9. watchdog-timer
27.10. watermark
27.11. watermarks
27.12. wavetracker
27.13. web-service
27.14. web-service-url-filter
27.15. weekday
27.16. weight
27.17. weight-down
27.18. weight-threshold
27.19. weighted-ecmp
27.20. wide-metrics-only
27.21. width
27.22. wifi-num-attached-ues
27.23. wifi-rssi
27.24. wifi-ssid-vlan
27.25. wildcard-spmsi
27.26. window
27.27. window-integrity
27.28. window-size
27.29. wlan-gw
27.30. wlan-gw-group
27.31. working-bundle
27.32. working-circuit
27.33. working-path
27.34. working-tp-path
27.35. wpp
27.36. wrap-around
27.37. wred-queue
27.38. wred-queue-control
27.39. writable-running
27.40. write
27.41. write-algorithm
27.42. wrr-group
27.43. wtr-annexb
28. x Commands
28.1. x-interfaces
28.2. x1
28.3. x2
28.4. x3
28.5. xc
28.6. xcon
28.7. xconnect
28.8. xconnect-tunnel-home-address
28.9. xconnect-tunnel-local-ipv6-address
28.10. xconnect-tunnel-remote-ipv6-address
28.11. xconnect-tunnel-service
28.12. xconnect-tunnel-type
28.13. xgig
28.14. xiom
28.15. xiom-type
28.16. xmpp
29. y Commands
29.1. yang-modules
29.2. yellow-differential-delay
30. z Commands
30.1. zone
30.2. zone-channel
Customer Document and Product Support
1. Getting Started
1.1. Command Tree
1.2. Command Descriptions
1.3. Navigational Aids
1.3.1. Context Path
1.3.2. Searching
1.3.3. Linking to the Tree
2. Classic CLI Overview
2.1. CLI Structure
2.2. Navigating in the CLI
2.2.1. CLI Contexts
2.2.2. Operational Root and Global Commands
2.2.3. CLI environment Commands
2.2.4. CLI monitor Commands
2.3. Getting Help in the CLI
2.4. The CLI Command Prompt
2.5. Displaying Configuration Contexts
2.6. exec Files
2.7. CLI Script Control
2.8. Entering CLI Commands
2.8.1. Command Completion
2.8.2. Unordered and Unnamed Parameters
2.8.3. Editing Keystrokes
2.8.4. Absolute Paths
2.8.5. History
2.8.6. Entering Numerical Ranges
2.8.7. Pipe/Match
2.8.8. Pipe/Count
2.8.9. Pipe/reverse-dns
2.8.10. Range Operator Support of Regular Expression Match
2.8.10.1. Regular Expression Symbols in a Regular Expression Match Operation
2.8.11. Redirection
2.9. vi Editor
2.9.1. Summary of vi Commands
2.9.2. Using the vi Commands
2.9.3. EX commands
2.10. Configuration Rollback
2.10.1. Feature Behavior
2.10.2. Rollback and SNMP
2.10.3. Rescue Configuration
2.10.4. Operational Guidelines
2.11. Transactional Configuration
2.11.1. Basic Operation
2.11.2. Transactions and Rollback
2.11.3. Authorization
3. Command Trees
3.1. admin Commands
3.2. bof Commands
3.3. candidate Commands
3.4. configure Commands
3.4.1. configure aaa Commands
3.4.2. configure application-assurance Commands
3.4.3. configure bfd Commands
3.4.4. configure bmp Commands
3.4.5. configure call-trace Commands
3.4.6. configure card Commands
3.4.7. configure cflowd Commands
3.4.8. configure connection-profile Commands
3.4.9. configure connection-profile-vlan Commands
3.4.10. configure esa Commands
3.4.11. configure eth-cfm Commands
3.4.12. configure eth-ring Commands
3.4.13. configure eth-tunnel Commands
3.4.14. configure filter Commands
3.4.15. configure fwd-path-ext Commands
3.4.16. configure gmpls-tun-grp Commands
3.4.17. configure group-encryption Commands
3.4.18. configure info Commands
3.4.19. configure interface-group-handler Commands
3.4.20. configure ipsec Commands
3.4.21. configure isa Commands
3.4.22. configure lag Commands
3.4.23. configure li Commands
3.4.24. configure log Commands
3.4.25. configure macsec Commands
3.4.26. configure mcast-management Commands
3.4.27. configure mirror Commands
3.4.28. configure oam-pm Commands
3.4.29. configure open-flow Commands
3.4.30. configure port Commands
3.4.31. configure port-policy Commands
3.4.32. configure port-xc Commands
3.4.33. configure pw-port Commands
3.4.34. configure python Commands
3.4.35. configure qos Commands
3.4.36. configure redundancy Commands
3.4.37. configure router Commands
3.4.37.1. configure router admin-tags Commands
3.4.37.2. configure router aggregate Commands
3.4.37.3. configure router allow-icmp-redirect Commands
3.4.37.4. configure router allow-icmp6-redirect Commands
3.4.37.5. configure router autonomous-system Commands
3.4.37.6. configure router bfd Commands
3.4.37.7. configure router bgp Commands
3.4.37.8. configure router bier Commands
3.4.37.9. configure router class-forwarding Commands
3.4.37.10. configure router confederation Commands
3.4.37.11. configure router description Commands
3.4.37.12. configure router dhcp Commands
3.4.37.13. configure router dhcp6 Commands
3.4.37.14. configure router disable-selective-fib Commands
3.4.37.15. configure router dns Commands
3.4.37.16. configure router ecmp Commands
3.4.37.17. configure router entropy-label Commands
3.4.37.18. configure router fib-priority Commands
3.4.37.19. configure router fib-telemetry Commands
3.4.37.20. configure router firewall Commands
3.4.37.21. configure router flexible-algorithm-definitions Commands
3.4.37.22. configure router flowspec Commands
3.4.37.23. configure router gmpls Commands
3.4.37.24. configure router gtm Commands
3.4.37.25. configure router gtp Commands
3.4.37.26. configure router icmp-tunneling Commands
3.4.37.27. configure router if-attribute Commands
3.4.37.28. configure router igmp Commands
3.4.37.29. configure router interface Commands
3.4.37.30. configure router ip-fast-reroute Commands
3.4.37.31. configure router ipsec Commands
3.4.37.32. configure router ipv6 Commands
3.4.37.33. configure router ipv6-te-router-id Commands
3.4.37.34. configure router isa-service-chaining Commands
3.4.37.35. configure router isis Commands
3.4.37.36. configure router l2tp Commands
3.4.37.37. configure router ldp Commands
3.4.37.38. configure router ldp-shortcut Commands
3.4.37.39. configure router leak-export Commands
3.4.37.40. configure router leak-export-limit Commands
3.4.37.41. configure router lmp Commands
3.4.37.42. configure router lsp-bfd Commands
3.4.37.43. configure router mc-maximum-routes Commands
3.4.37.44. configure router mcac Commands
3.4.37.45. configure router mld Commands
3.4.37.46. configure router mpls Commands
3.4.37.47. configure router mpls-labels Commands
3.4.37.48. configure router msdp Commands
3.4.37.49. configure router mss-adjust-group Commands
3.4.37.50. configure router mtrace2 Commands
3.4.37.51. configure router multicast-info-policy Commands
3.4.37.52. configure router nat Commands
3.4.37.53. configure router network-domains Commands
3.4.37.54. configure router origin-validation Commands
3.4.37.55. configure router ospf Commands
3.4.37.56. configure router ospf3 Commands
3.4.37.57. configure router p2mp-sr-tree Commands
3.4.37.58. configure router pcep Commands
3.4.37.59. configure router pcp-server Commands
3.4.37.60. configure router pim Commands
3.4.37.61. configure router policy-acct-template Commands
3.4.37.62. configure router policy-options Commands
3.4.37.63. configure router policy-reference-checks Commands
3.4.37.64. configure router radius-proxy Commands
3.4.37.65. configure router radius-server Commands
3.4.37.66. configure router reassembly-group Commands
3.4.37.67. configure router rib-api Commands
3.4.37.68. configure router rip Commands
3.4.37.69. configure router ripng Commands
3.4.37.70. configure router route-next-hop-policy Commands
3.4.37.71. configure router router-advertisement Commands
3.4.37.72. configure router router-id Commands
3.4.37.73. configure router rsvp Commands
3.4.37.74. configure router segment-routing Commands
3.4.37.75. configure router service-prefix Commands
3.4.37.76. configure router sgt-qos Commands
3.4.37.77. configure router shutdown Commands
3.4.37.78. configure router single-sfm-overload Commands
3.4.37.79. configure router static-route-entry Commands
3.4.37.80. configure router static-route-hold-down Commands
3.4.37.81. configure router triggered-policy Commands
3.4.37.82. configure router ttl-propagate Commands
3.4.37.83. configure router tunnel-interface Commands
3.4.37.84. configure router twamp-light Commands
3.4.37.85. configure router vrgw Commands
3.4.37.86. configure router weighted-ecmp Commands
3.4.37.87. configure router wlan-gw Commands
3.4.37.88. configure router wpp Commands
3.4.38. configure saa Commands
3.4.39. configure service Commands
3.4.39.1. configure service apipe Commands
3.4.39.2. configure service cpipe Commands
3.4.39.3. configure service customer Commands
3.4.39.4. configure service dynamic-services Commands
3.4.39.5. configure service epipe Commands
3.4.39.6. configure service fpipe Commands
3.4.39.7. configure service ies Commands
3.4.39.8. configure service ipfix Commands
3.4.39.9. configure service ipipe Commands
3.4.39.10. configure service mac-list Commands
3.4.39.11. configure service mac-notification Commands
3.4.39.12. configure service md-auto-id Commands
3.4.39.13. configure service mrp Commands
3.4.39.14. configure service nat Commands
3.4.39.15. configure service oper-group Commands
3.4.39.16. configure service pbb Commands
3.4.39.17. configure service proxy-arp-nd Commands
3.4.39.18. configure service pw-routing Commands
3.4.39.19. configure service pw-template Commands
3.4.39.20. configure service sdp Commands
3.4.39.21. configure service sdp-group Commands
3.4.39.22. configure service system Commands
3.4.39.23. configure service template Commands
3.4.39.24. configure service upnp Commands
3.4.39.25. configure service vpls Commands
3.4.39.26. configure service vprn Commands
3.4.39.27. configure service vsd Commands
3.4.40. configure sflow Commands
3.4.41. configure sfm Commands
3.4.42. configure subscriber-mgmt Commands
3.4.43. configure system Commands
3.4.44. configure test-oam Commands
3.4.45. configure vrrp Commands
3.5. debug Commands
3.6. environment Commands
3.7. file Commands
3.8. global Commands
3.9. monitor Commands
3.10. oam Commands
4. 3 Commands
4.1. 3gpp-charging-characteristics
4.2. 3gpp-charging-id
4.3. 3gpp-ggsn-address
4.4. 3gpp-ggsn-ipv6-address
4.5. 3gpp-gprs-negotiated-qos-profile
4.6. 3gpp-imsi
4.7. 3gpp-nsapi
4.8. 3gpp-qos-mapping
4.9. 3gpp-rat-type
4.10. 3gpp-selection-mode
4.11. 3gpp-session-stop-indicator
4.12. 3gpp-user-location-info
5. a Commands
5.1. aa-admit-deny
5.2. aa-interface
5.3. aa-specific
5.4. aa-sub
5.5. aa-sub-attributes
5.6. aa-sub-congestion-detection
5.7. aa-sub-counters
5.8. aa-sub-ip
5.9. aa-sub-remote
5.10. aa-sub-study
5.11. aa-sub-suppressible
5.12. aa-sub-tethering-state
5.13. aaa
5.14. aal5-frame-aware
5.15. aarp
5.16. aarp-interface
5.17. abort
5.18. above-offered-allowance
5.19. above-offered-cap
5.20. ac-df-capability
5.21. accept-authorization-change
5.22. accept-coa
5.23. accept-from-ebgp
5.24. accept-ivpls-evpn-flush
5.25. accept-mrru
5.26. accept-orf
5.27. accept-remote-loopback
5.28. accept-script-policy
5.29. accept-unprotected-errormsg
5.30. accept-unprotected-pkiconf
5.31. access
5.32. access group
5.33. access-algorithm
5.34. access-loop-encapsulation
5.35. access-loop-information
5.36. access-loop-options
5.37. access-network-location
5.38. accounting
5.39. accounting-1
5.40. accounting-2
5.41. accounting-policy
5.42. accounting-port
5.43. accounting-type
5.44. accounting-update-interval
5.45. acct-authentic
5.46. acct-delay-time
5.47. acct-include-attributes
5.48. acct-interim
5.49. acct-on-off
5.50. acct-on-off-group
5.51. acct-policy
5.52. acct-port
5.53. acct-request-script-policy
5.54. acct-session-id
5.55. acct-stats
5.56. acct-stop
5.57. acct-trigger-reason
5.58. acct-tunnel-connection-fmt
5.59. acct-update-triggers
5.60. accu-stats-policy
5.61. ack
5.62. ack-auth-retry-count
5.63. ack-timeout
5.64. acknowledgment
5.65. action
5.66. action-list
5.67. action-on-fail
5.68. activate
5.69. activate-entry-tag
5.70. active-cpm-protocols
5.71. active-flow-timeout
5.72. active-hold-delay
5.73. active-instance
5.74. active-iom-limit
5.75. active-lease-time
5.76. active-mda-limit
5.77. active-mda-number
5.78. active-outbound-sa
5.79. active-preferred-lifetime
5.80. active-psk
5.81. active-source-limit
5.82. active-valid-lifetime
5.83. activity-threshold
5.84. ad-insert
5.85. ad-per-es-route-target
5.86. ad-server
5.87. ad-validation
5.88. adapt-qos
5.89. adaptation-rule
5.90. adaptive
5.91. adaptive-load-balancing
5.92. add
5.93. add-paths
5.94. add-paths-send-limit
5.95. add-srv6-tlvs
5.96. add-to-received-ebgp
5.97. add-tunnel
5.98. address
5.99. address-avp
5.100. address-pref
5.101. address-range
5.102. address-source
5.103. address-state
5.104. address-type
5.105. adi
5.106. adi-packet
5.107. adj-set
5.108. adj-sid
5.109. adj-sid-hold
5.110. adjacency
5.111. adjacency-set
5.112. adjacency-sid
5.113. adjust-down
5.114. adjust-up
5.115. admin
5.116. admin-bw
5.117. admin-bw-threshold
5.118. admin-group
5.119. admin-group-frr
5.120. admin-password
5.121. admin-state
5.122. admin-status
5.123. admin-tag
5.124. admin-tag-policy
5.125. admin-tags
5.126. adspec
5.127. adv-adj-addr-only
5.128. adv-config-policy
5.129. adv-local-lsr-id
5.130. adv-mtu-override
5.131. adv-noaddrs-global
5.132. adv-service-mtu
5.133. advertise
5.134. advertise-bgp
5.135. advertise-capabilities
5.136. advertise-external
5.137. advertise-inactive
5.138. advertise-interval
5.139. advertise-ipv6-next-hops
5.140. advertise-label
5.141. advertise-ldp-prefix
5.142. advertise-local
5.143. advertise-ne-profile
5.144. advertise-passive-only
5.145. advertise-router-capability
5.146. advertise-selection
5.147. advertise-stale-to-all-neighbors
5.148. advertise-subnet
5.149. advertise-tunnel-link
5.150. advertised-stale-time
5.151. advertising-timeout
5.152. age-time
5.153. agg-rate
5.154. agg-rate-limit
5.155. aggregate
5.156. aggregate-contributor
5.157. aggregate-prefix-match
5.158. aggregate-stats
5.159. aggregate-used-paths
5.160. aggregation
5.161. aggregator-id-zero
5.162. agi
5.163. aging
5.164. ah-ext-hdr
5.165. aigp
5.166. aigp-metric
5.167. ais-enable
5.168. alarm
5.169. alarm-cells
5.170. alarm-contact-in-power
5.171. alarm-contact-input
5.172. alarm-notification
5.173. alarms
5.174. alc-acct-triggered-reason
5.175. alc-error-code
5.176. alg
5.177. algorithm
5.178. alias
5.179. align
5.180. all
5.181. all-authorized-session-addresses
5.182. all-events
5.183. all-l1isis
5.184. all-l2isis
5.185. all-octets-offered-count
5.186. all-packets-offered-count
5.187. allocation
5.188. allocation-percent
5.189. allocation-weight
5.190. allow-boot-license-violations
5.191. allow-directed-broadcasts
5.192. allow-dot1q-msaps
5.193. allow-egress-remark-dscp
5.194. allow-export-bgp-vpn
5.195. allow-flex-algo-fallback
5.196. allow-fragmentation
5.197. allow-ftp
5.198. allow-grpc
5.199. allow-icmp-redirect
5.200. allow-icmp6-redirect
5.201. allow-immediate
5.202. allow-ip-int-bind
5.203. allow-lease-query
5.204. allow-list
5.205. allow-local-management
5.206. allow-multiple-wan-addresses
5.207. allow-netconf
5.208. allow-qinq-network-interface
5.209. allow-reverse-route-override
5.210. allow-ssh
5.211. allow-static
5.212. allow-telnet
5.213. allow-telnet6
5.214. allow-unmatching-prefixes
5.215. allow-unmatching-subnets
5.216. allow-unresolved-leaking
5.217. allow-unsecure-connection
5.218. allow-unsecured-msgs
5.219. allow-user-name
5.220. allowed-peer-as
5.221. allowed-source-macs
5.222. already-signed-in
5.223. alt-port-class-pools
5.224. always-compare-med
5.225. always-set-sender-for-ir
5.226. amber-alarm-threshold
5.227. ambr
5.228. ambr-qos-mapping
5.229. an-gw-address
5.230. analyze-gre-payload
5.231. analyze-l2tp-traffic
5.232. analyze-v4overv6-traffic
5.233. analyzer
5.234. ancp
5.235. ancp-policy
5.236. ancp-static-map
5.237. ancp-string
5.238. anno-rx-timeout
5.239. announce
5.240. anti-spoof
5.241. anycast
5.242. ap-mac-learn-failed
5.243. apipe
5.244. apn
5.245. apn-ambr
5.246. apn-ambr-dl
5.247. apn-ambr-ul
5.248. apn-policy
5.249. app-filter
5.250. app-group
5.251. app-profile
5.252. app-profile-map
5.253. app-profile-string
5.254. app-qos-policy
5.255. app-route-notifications
5.256. app-service-options
5.257. applicant-sm
5.258. application
5.259. application-assurance
5.260. application-assurance-group
5.261. application-link-attributes
5.262. application-policy
5.263. application6
5.264. applications
5.265. apply-bgp-nh-override
5.266. apply-function-specific-behavior
5.267. apply-path
5.268. apply-to
5.269. aps
5.270. aqp-initial-lookup
5.271. arbiter
5.272. arbiter-stats
5.273. area
5.274. area-id
5.275. area-range
5.276. arp
5.277. arp-host
5.278. arp-host-route
5.279. arp-learn-unsolicited
5.280. arp-limit
5.281. arp-populate
5.282. arp-populate-host-route
5.283. arp-proactive-refresh
5.284. arp-reply-agent
5.285. arp-retry-timer
5.286. arp-route-tag
5.287. arp-timeout
5.288. as-matrix
5.289. as-override
5.290. as-path
5.291. as-path-group
5.292. as-path-ignore
5.293. as-path-length
5.294. as-path-prepend
5.295. asbr
5.296. assert
5.297. assert-period
5.298. assignment
5.299. assignment-id
5.300. assisted-replication
5.301. assisted-replication-ip
5.302. assistive-address-resolution
5.303. association
5.304. association-setup-retry
5.305. async-mapping
5.306. asynchronous-execution
5.307. asynchronous-retention
5.308. atm
5.309. atm-location-id
5.310. atm-ping
5.311. atm-td-profile
5.312. atm-vci
5.313. attempts
5.314. attrib
5.315. attribute
5.316. attribute-matching
5.317. attribute-table-high-wmark
5.318. attribute-table-low-wmark
5.319. attribute-table-size
5.320. audio-template
5.321. augment-route-table
5.322. auth
5.323. auth-domain-name
5.324. auth-include-attributes
5.325. auth-keychain
5.326. auth-method
5.327. auth-policy
5.328. auth-port
5.329. auth-request-script-policy
5.330. authenticate
5.331. authenticate-client
5.332. authenticate-on-dhcp
5.333. authenticated-brg-only
5.334. authentication
5.335. authentication-check
5.336. authentication-key
5.337. authentication-order
5.338. authentication-origin
5.339. authentication-policy
5.340. authentication-type
5.341. authenticator-init
5.342. authorization
5.343. authorized-only
5.344. auto-bandwidth
5.345. auto-bandwidth-multipliers
5.346. auto-bind-tunnel
5.347. auto-boot
5.348. auto-config
5.349. auto-config-save
5.350. auto-crl-update
5.351. auto-disc-route-advertisement
5.352. auto-discovery
5.353. auto-discovery-disable
5.354. auto-eap-method
5.355. auto-eap-own-method
5.356. auto-edge
5.357. auto-esi
5.358. auto-establish
5.359. auto-learn-mac-protect
5.360. auto-lifetimes
5.361. auto-lsp
5.362. auto-mep-discovery
5.363. auto-reply
5.364. auto-rp
5.365. auto-rp-discovery
5.366. auto-rx
5.367. auto-sub-id-key
5.368. auto-tx
5.369. autoconfigure
5.370. autonegotiate
5.371. autonomous
5.372. autonomous-system
5.373. autonomous-system-type
5.374. aux-channel-enable
5.375. aux-stats
5.376. availability
5.377. avg-flr-event
5.378. avg-frame-overhead
5.379. avp
5.380. avp-hiding
5.381. avp-match
5.382. avp-subscription-id
6. b Commands
6.1. back
6.2. backbone-vpls
6.3. backup
6.4. backup-class-type
6.5. backup-next-hop
6.6. backup-node-sid
6.7. backup-path
6.8. backup-remote-ip
6.9. backup-tag
6.10. bandwidth
6.11. bandwidth-distribution
6.12. bandwidth-policer
6.13. bandwidth-policy
6.14. base-op-authorization
6.15. base-r13-modules
6.16. base-routing-instance
6.17. base-user-name
6.18. bd
6.19. bd-mac-prefix
6.20. bearer-fteid
6.21. begin
6.22. begin-time
6.23. ber-sf-link-down
6.24. bert
6.25. best-path-selection
6.26. bfd
6.27. bfd-designate
6.28. bfd-enable
6.29. bfd-on-distributing-only
6.30. bfd-sessions
6.31. bfd-template
6.32. bfd-trap-suppression
6.33. bfr-id
6.34. bgp
6.35. bgp-ad
6.36. bgp-auto-rd-range
6.37. bgp-evpn
6.38. bgp-evpn-multi-homing
6.39. bgp-high-priority
6.40. bgp-ipvpn
6.41. bgp-labels-hold-timer
6.42. bgp-leak
6.43. bgp-med
6.44. bgp-multi-homing
6.45. bgp-peering-policy
6.46. bgp-peers
6.47. bgp-shared-queue
6.48. bgp-shortcut
6.49. bgp-transport-tunnel
6.50. bgp-tunnel
6.51. bgp-tunnel-metric
6.52. bgp-vpls
6.53. bgp-vpls-mh-ve-id
6.54. bgp-vpws
6.55. bi
6.56. bier
6.57. bier-ping
6.58. bier-signaling
6.59. bier-trace
6.60. bin
6.61. bin-group
6.62. bin-type
6.63. bind-authentication
6.64. binding
6.65. binding-label
6.66. binding-operator
6.67. binding-sid
6.68. bindings
6.69. bit-error-insertion
6.70. bit-error-threshold
6.71. bit-rate-high-wmark
6.72. bit-rate-low-wmark
6.73. bits
6.74. bits-interface-type
6.75. black-hole
6.76. black-hole-dup-mac
6.77. blackhole-aggregate
6.78. block-length
6.79. block-limit
6.80. block-on-mesh-failure
6.81. block-on-peer-fault
6.82. block-prefix-sid
6.83. bluetooth
6.84. bmp
6.85. bof
6.86. bonding-active-connections
6.87. bonding-id
6.88. bonding-parameters
6.89. bonding-selection
6.90. booking-factor
6.91. boot-bad-exec
6.92. boot-good-exec
6.93. boot-timer
6.94. bootstrap-export
6.95. bootstrap-import
6.96. boundary-type
6.97. bpdu
6.98. bpdu-translation
6.99. breakout
6.100. brg
6.101. brg-id
6.102. brg-num-active-sessions
6.103. brg-profile
6.104. bridge-identifier
6.105. bridge-priority
6.106. broadcast
6.107. broadcast-client
6.108. broadcast-policer
6.109. broadcast-queue
6.110. broadcastclient
6.111. bsm-check-rtr-alert
6.112. bsr
6.113. bsr-candidate
6.114. buffer-allocation
6.115. buffer-pool
6.116. buffer-type
6.117. buffering
6.118. build-packet
6.119. buildout
6.120. bundle
6.121. burst-limit
6.122. bw-activity
6.123. bypass-resignal-timer
7. c Commands
7.1. c-mcast-signaling
7.2. ca-name
7.3. ca-profile
7.4. cache
7.5. cache-reset
7.6. cache-response
7.7. cache-size
7.8. cak
7.9. calculate-counts
7.10. call-trace
7.11. called-station-id
7.12. calling-number-format
7.13. calling-station-id
7.14. candidate
7.15. cannot-change-password
7.16. capacity-cost
7.17. captive-redirect
7.18. capture
7.19. capture-sap
7.20. card
7.21. card-type
7.22. carrier-carrier-vpn
7.23. category
7.24. category-map
7.25. category-map-name
7.26. cbs
7.27. cc-error
7.28. ccag
7.29. ccm-enable
7.30. ccm-hold-time
7.31. ccm-interval
7.32. ccm-ltm-priority
7.33. ccm-padding-size
7.34. ccm-tlv-ignore
7.35. ccrt-replay
7.36. cd
7.37. ce-address
7.38. ce-address-discovery
7.39. cell-concatenation
7.40. cell-format
7.41. cem
7.42. cert
7.43. cert-file
7.44. cert-profile
7.45. cert-request
7.46. cert-sync
7.47. certificate
7.48. certificate-display-format
7.49. certificate-expiration-warning
7.50. certificate-profile
7.51. cflash-cap-alarm
7.52. cflash-cap-alarm-pct
7.53. cflash-cap-warn
7.54. cflash-cap-warn-pct
7.55. cflowd
7.56. cflowd-parameters
7.57. cfm-mac-advertisement
7.58. cfm-opcode
7.59. chain-to-system-filter
7.60. challenge
7.61. change-reporting-action
7.62. channel
7.63. channel-group
7.64. channelized
7.65. chap-challenge-length
7.66. characteristic
7.67. charging-characteristics
7.68. charging-group
7.69. charging-rule-base-name
7.70. chassis-level
7.71. chassis-mode
7.72. check-zero
7.73. child-control
7.74. chli-event
7.75. cipher
7.76. cipher-list
7.77. cipher-suite
7.78. cir
7.79. cir-non-profiling
7.80. circuit-id
7.81. circuit-id-from-auth
7.82. cisco-hdlc
7.83. cisco-nas-port
7.84. ckn
7.85. class
7.86. class-forwarding
7.87. class-forwarding-policy
7.88. class-pool
7.89. class-type
7.90. class-type-bw
7.91. class-weight
7.92. classes
7.93. classic-cli
7.94. classic-lsn-max-subscriber-limit
7.95. classic-lsn-sub
7.96. classification-overrides
7.97. classifier
7.98. clear
7.99. clear-alarm-msg
7.100. clear-df-bit
7.101. clear-ocsp-cache
7.102. clear-request
7.103. clear-tag-mode
7.104. cli
7.105. cli-engine
7.106. cli-script
7.107. cli-session-group
7.108. cli-user
7.109. client
7.110. client-application
7.111. client-applications
7.112. client-cert-subject-key-id
7.113. client-cipher-list
7.114. client-db
7.115. client-down-delay
7.116. client-id
7.117. client-identification
7.118. client-ip
7.119. client-kex-list
7.120. client-mac
7.121. client-mac-address
7.122. client-mac-list
7.123. client-meg-level
7.124. client-name
7.125. client-port
7.126. client-tls-profile
7.127. clli-code
7.128. clock-mode
7.129. clock-offset
7.130. clock-source
7.131. clock-type
7.132. clp-change
7.133. clp-tagging
7.134. cluster
7.135. cluster-id
7.136. cmpv2
7.137. cn
7.138. coa
7.139. coa-script-policy
7.140. code-type
7.141. coherent
7.142. cold-start-wait
7.143. collect-aa-acct-stats
7.144. collect-lmm-fc-stats
7.145. collect-lmm-stats
7.146. collect-stats
7.147. collection-interval
7.148. collector
7.149. color
7.150. combined-max-sessions
7.151. command-accounting-during-load
7.152. command-completion
7.153. commit
7.154. common-name-list
7.155. community
7.156. community-count
7.157. compare
7.158. compare-origin-validation-state
7.159. compatibility
7.160. compatible-rfc1583
7.161. compatible-version
7.162. complexity-rules
7.163. comprehensive
7.164. compress
7.165. conditional-expression
7.166. confederation
7.167. confidence
7.168. config-backup
7.169. configuration-mode
7.170. configure
7.171. confirm
7.172. cong-priority-threshold
7.173. congestion-override
7.174. congestion-override-stage2
7.175. connect-retry
7.176. connection
7.177. connection-profile
7.178. connection-profile-vlan
7.179. connection-timeout
7.180. connection-timer
7.181. connectivity-association
7.182. connectivity-verification
7.183. connectivity-verify
7.184. connector
7.185. consider-system-ip-in-gep
7.186. console
7.187. console-speed
7.188. contact
7.189. context
7.190. continuous
7.191. control
7.192. control-channel
7.193. control-channel-router
7.194. control-channel-status
7.195. control-mep
7.196. control-tag
7.197. control-word
7.198. controlword
7.199. convergence
7.200. convert-file
7.201. cookie
7.202. cookie-length
7.203. coordinates
7.204. copy
7.205. copy-traffic-class-upon-decapsulation
7.206. core-connectivity
7.207. core-mvpn
7.208. cores
7.209. correlation-id
7.210. count
7.211. cpe-check
7.212. cpe-ping
7.213. cpipe
7.214. cpm-filter
7.215. cpm-http-redirect
7.216. cpm-queue
7.217. cpr-window-size
7.218. cpu-alarm
7.219. cpu-protection
7.220. crc
7.221. crc-monitor
7.222. create
7.223. create-udp-tunnel
7.224. credential
7.225. credit-control-policy
7.226. credit-control-server
7.227. credit-exhaust-threshold
7.228. credit-mcs-interval
7.229. credit-type
7.230. credit-type-override
7.231. credits
7.232. criteria-overrides
7.233. critical-event
7.234. crl-expiration-warning
7.235. crl-file
7.236. crl-update
7.237. crl-urls
7.238. cron
7.239. cross-connect
7.240. csf-enable
7.241. csnp-authentication
7.242. csnp-interval
7.243. cspf
7.244. cspf-on-loose-hop
7.245. cumulative-factor
7.246. cups
7.247. current-hop-limit
7.248. custom-buffer-mode
7.249. custom-option
7.250. custom-protocol
7.251. custom-record
7.252. custom-x-header
7.253. customer
7.254. customer-id-range
7.255. cut-through-packets
8. d Commands
8.1. dad-disable
8.2. dad-snooping
8.3. damp-peer-oscillations
8.4. dampening
8.5. damping
8.6. data
8.7. data-bearer
8.8. data-delay-interval
8.9. data-encapsulation
8.10. data-threshold
8.11. data-tlv-size
8.12. data-trigger
8.13. data-triggered
8.14. data-triggered-ue-creation
8.15. data-triggers
8.16. database
8.17. database-export
8.18. database-export-exclude
8.19. datapath-cpu-high-wmark
8.20. datapath-cpu-low-wmark
8.21. day-of-month
8.22. db
8.23. dbw-accounting
8.24. dbw-down-threshold
8.25. dbw-multiplier
8.26. dbw-up-threshold
8.27. ddm-events
8.28. de-1-out-profile
8.29. de-mark
8.30. de-mark-inner
8.31. de-mark-outer
8.32. dead-interval
8.33. dead-timer
8.34. debounce
8.35. debug
8.36. debug-output
8.37. debug-save
8.38. decrypt-key
8.39. def-app-profile
8.40. def-instance-sharing
8.41. def-inter-dest-id
8.42. def-recv-evpn-encap
8.43. def-sla-profile
8.44. def-sub-id
8.45. def-sub-profile
8.46. default
8.47. default-accounting-server-policy
8.48. default-action
8.49. default-authentication-server-policy
8.50. default-brg-profile
8.51. default-category-map
8.52. default-charging-group
8.53. default-credit
8.54. default-dnat-ip-address
8.55. default-dns
8.56. default-domain
8.57. default-fc
8.58. default-filter-action
8.59. default-group-interface
8.60. default-gtp-tunnel-endpoint-limit
8.61. default-host
8.62. default-instance
8.63. default-ipv4-multicast-metric
8.64. default-ipv6-multicast-metric
8.65. default-ipv6-unicast-metric
8.66. default-label-preference
8.67. default-metric
8.68. default-msap-policy
8.69. default-pap-password
8.70. default-path
8.71. default-peer
8.72. default-pool
8.73. default-preference
8.74. default-priority
8.75. default-profile
8.76. default-result
8.77. default-retail-svc-id
8.78. default-route-tag
8.79. default-route-target
8.80. default-router
8.81. default-sap
8.82. default-secure-service
8.83. default-set
8.84. default-tag
8.85. default-tunnel-endpoint-limit
8.86. default-tunnel-template
8.87. default-user-name
8.88. default-value
8.89. defaults
8.90. delay
8.91. delay-event
8.92. delay-event-exclusion
8.93. delay-events
8.94. delay-start-time
8.95. delay-template
8.96. delegated-ipv6-prefix
8.97. delegated-prefix-length
8.98. delete
8.99. delete-pending
8.100. delivery-service
8.101. delta-consumed-agg-rate
8.102. delta-consumed-higher-tier-rate
8.103. delta-in-use-limit
8.104. dent-threshold
8.105. deny-list
8.106. depleted-event
8.107. derived-id
8.108. description
8.109. descriptor-type
8.110. dest-class
8.111. dest-global-id
8.112. dest-ip
8.113. dest-ip-addr
8.114. dest-mac
8.115. dest-mac-address
8.116. dest-mac-rewrite
8.117. dest-realm
8.118. dest-realm-learning
8.119. dest-tunnel-number
8.120. dest-udp-port
8.121. destination
8.122. destination-address
8.123. destination-class
8.124. destination-class-lookup
8.125. destination-group
8.126. destination-host
8.127. destination-ip
8.128. destination-port
8.129. destination-prefix
8.130. destination-realm
8.131. destruct-timeout
8.132. detail-level
8.133. detailed-acct-attributes
8.134. detect
8.135. detect-seen-ip
8.136. detection-time
8.137. deterministic
8.138. deterministic-med
8.139. deterministic-script
8.140. device
8.141. device-label
8.142. device-name
8.143. df-bit-lac
8.144. dh-group
8.145. dhcp
8.146. dhcp-client
8.147. dhcp-filter
8.148. dhcp-leasetime-threshold
8.149. dhcp-options
8.150. dhcp-pool
8.151. dhcp-python-policy
8.152. dhcp-server
8.153. dhcp-triggered
8.154. dhcp-user-db
8.155. dhcp-vendor-class-id
8.156. dhcp6
8.157. dhcp6-address
8.158. dhcp6-filter
8.159. dhcp6-options
8.160. dhcp6-python-policy
8.161. dhcp6-relay
8.162. dhcp6-server
8.163. dhcp6-user-db
8.164. dhcpv4-nat
8.165. dhcpv6-client
8.166. diameter
8.167. diameter-application-policy
8.168. diameter-auth-policy
8.169. diameter-node
8.170. diameter-peer
8.171. diameter-peer-policy
8.172. diameter-proxy
8.173. diff
8.174. diffserv-te
8.175. digest-type
8.176. digital-coherent-optics
8.177. dir
8.178. direction
8.179. direction-bit
8.180. disable
8.181. disable-4byte-asn
8.182. disable-aging
8.183. disable-capability-negotiation
8.184. disable-client-reflect
8.185. disable-communities
8.186. disable-cookies
8.187. disable-deferred-billing
8.188. disable-explicit-null
8.189. disable-fast-external-failover
8.190. disable-graceful-shutdown
8.191. disable-ldp-sync
8.192. disable-learning
8.193. disable-route-table-install
8.194. disable-router-alert-check
8.195. disable-selective-fib
8.196. disable-send-bvpls-evpn-flush
8.197. disable-shcv
8.198. disable-soft-reset-extension
8.199. disable-stickiness
8.200. disable-targeted-session
8.201. disallow-igp
8.202. discard
8.203. discard-rx-pause-frames
8.204. discard-unknown
8.205. discard-unknown-source
8.206. disconnect
8.207. discover-delay
8.208. discovery
8.209. discovery-interval
8.210. discriminator
8.211. dispersion
8.212. display
8.213. display-config
8.214. display-key
8.215. dist-cpu-protection
8.216. dist-lag-rate-shared
8.217. distinguisher
8.218. distributed-sub-mgmt
8.219. divert
8.220. divert-fc
8.221. dm
8.222. dmm
8.223. dmr-prefix
8.224. dnat
8.225. dnat-only
8.226. dns
8.227. dns-domain
8.228. dns-ip-cache
8.229. dns-match
8.230. dns-options
8.231. dns-server
8.232. dnssec
8.233. do-not-fragment
8.234. dod-label-distribution
8.235. domain
8.236. domain-name
8.237. dot1p
8.238. dot1p-in-profile
8.239. dot1p-inner
8.240. dot1p-out-profile
8.241. dot1p-outer
8.242. dot1q
8.243. dot1q-etype
8.244. dot1x
8.245. down
8.246. down-count
8.247. down-link
8.248. down-on-internal-error
8.249. down-threshold
8.250. down-timeout
8.251. down-when-looped
8.252. downlink
8.253. download-interval
8.254. downstream-ip-filter
8.255. downstream-ipv6-filter
8.256. downstream-map-tlv
8.257. dpd
8.258. drain
8.259. drop
8.260. drop-count
8.261. drop-extracted-traffic
8.262. drop-tail
8.263. drop-unidentified-traffic
8.264. drop-zero-ipv4-checksum
8.265. dropped-only
8.266. ds1
8.267. ds3
8.268. dsap
8.269. dscp
8.270. dscp-in-profile
8.271. dscp-out-profile
8.272. dslite-lsn-sub
8.273. dslite-max-subscriber-limit
8.274. dsm
8.275. dsm-ip-filter
8.276. dsm-subscriber
8.277. dsmap
8.278. dst-ip
8.279. dst-ipv4-address
8.280. dst-ipv6-address
8.281. dst-mac
8.282. dst-mac-address
8.283. dst-port
8.284. dst-port-range
8.285. dst-tcp-port
8.286. dst-udp-port
8.287. dst-zone
8.288. dual-stack-lite
8.289. dual-stack-lite-address
8.290. duid
8.291. dup-detect
8.292. duplex
8.293. dwdm
8.294. dying-gasp
8.295. dying-gasp-tx-on-reset
8.296. dynamic
8.297. dynamic-arp-populate
8.298. dynamic-bgp
8.299. dynamic-bypass
8.300. dynamic-cost
8.301. dynamic-enforcement-policer-pool
8.302. dynamic-fields
8.303. dynamic-keying
8.304. dynamic-mbs
8.305. dynamic-nd-populate
8.306. dynamic-neighbor
8.307. dynamic-neighbor-limit
8.308. dynamic-parameters
8.309. dynamic-policer
8.310. dynamic-services
8.311. dynamic-services-policy
8.312. dynamic-topology-discover
8.313. dynamic-tunnel-redundant-next-hop
8.314. dynmldp
8.315. dynsvc-password
9. e Commands
9.1. e-counters
9.2. e1
9.3. e2e-protection-type
9.4. e3
9.5. ea-length
9.6. eapol-destination-address
9.7. ebgp-default-reject-policy
9.8. ebgp-ibgp-equal
9.9. ecdsa
9.10. ecdsa-key
9.11. echo
9.12. echo-interval
9.13. echo-multiple
9.14. echo-receive
9.15. ecmp
9.16. ecmp-opt-threshold
9.17. ecmp-unequal-cost
9.18. ect-algorithm
9.19. edge-port
9.20. edit
9.21. efm
9.22. efm-oam
9.23. egr-ip-load-balancing
9.24. egr-percentage-of-rate
9.25. egr-vtep
9.26. egr-weight
9.27. egress
9.28. egress-counter-map
9.29. egress-fc
9.30. egress-ip-filter-entries
9.31. egress-ipv6-filter-entries
9.32. egress-pbr
9.33. egress-policer
9.34. egress-port-queue-overrides
9.35. egress-rate
9.36. egress-rate-modify
9.37. egress-scheduler-override
9.38. egress-scheduler-policy
9.39. egress-statistics
9.40. egress-xpl
9.41. eibgp-loadbalance
9.42. elmi
9.43. embed-filter
9.44. embedded-rp
9.45. emulated-server
9.46. enable-admin
9.47. enable-admin-control
9.48. enable-asm-mdt
9.49. enable-bfd-leaf
9.50. enable-bfd-root
9.51. enable-bgp-vpn-backup
9.52. enable-console-access
9.53. enable-dscp-prec-remarking
9.54. enable-dynamic-services-config
9.55. enable-exceed-pir
9.56. enable-fc-collection
9.57. enable-graceful-shutdown
9.58. enable-grt
9.59. enable-icmp-vse
9.60. enable-ingress-stats
9.61. enable-inter-as-vpn
9.62. enable-mac-accounting
9.63. enable-mdt-spt
9.64. enable-notification
9.65. enable-origin-validation
9.66. enable-peer-tracking
9.67. enable-port-id
9.68. enable-rr-vpn-forwarding
9.69. enable-rt-client
9.70. enable-tech
9.71. enable-triggered-hosts
9.72. enable-vsd-config
9.73. encap
9.74. encap-defined-qos
9.75. encap-group
9.76. encap-match
9.77. encap-offset
9.78. encap-tag-range
9.79. encap-tag-separate-range
9.80. encap-type
9.81. encapsulated-ip-mtu
9.82. encapsulation
9.83. encode
9.84. encoding
9.85. encoding-type
9.86. encryption-keygroup
9.87. encryption-offset
9.88. end
9.89. end-dt4
9.90. end-dt46
9.91. end-dt6
9.92. end-marker-count
9.93. end-of-data
9.94. end-station-only
9.95. end-time
9.96. end-x
9.97. end-x-auto-allocate
9.98. endpoint
9.99. endpoint-discriminator
9.100. endstation-vid-group
9.101. enforce-diffserv-lsp-fc
9.102. enforce-first-as
9.103. enforce-strict-tunnel-tagging
9.104. enforce-unique-if-index
9.105. enforcement
9.106. engineID
9.107. enhanced-distribution
9.108. enqueue-on-pir-zero
9.109. enter
9.110. entropy-label
9.111. entropy-label-capability
9.112. entry
9.113. entry-size
9.114. environment
9.115. epipe
9.116. epipe-sap-template
9.117. error
9.118. error-code
9.119. error-drop
9.120. error-handling
9.121. error-handling-action
9.122. error-report
9.123. errored-frame
9.124. errored-frame-period
9.125. errored-frame-seconds
9.126. errored-symbols
9.127. errors
9.128. es-activation-timer
9.129. es-orig-ip
9.130. esa
9.131. esa-vm
9.132. esi
9.133. esm
9.134. esmc-tunnel
9.135. esp-auth-algorithm
9.136. esp-encryption-algorithm
9.137. esp-ext-hdr
9.138. ess-system-type
9.139. ete-fragment-threshold
9.140. eth-bn
9.141. eth-bn-egress-rate-changes
9.142. eth-cfm
9.143. eth-cfm-linktrace
9.144. eth-cfm-loopback
9.145. eth-cfm-two-way-delay
9.146. eth-cfm-two-way-slm
9.147. eth-ed
9.148. eth-legacy-fault-notification
9.149. eth-ring
9.150. eth-sat
9.151. eth-tag
9.152. eth-test
9.153. eth-test-enable
9.154. eth-tunnel
9.155. eth-vsm-grace
9.156. ethernet
9.157. ethernet-ctag
9.158. ethernet-header
9.159. ethernet-segment
9.160. etype
9.161. event
9.162. event-control
9.163. event-damping
9.164. event-handler
9.165. event-handling
9.166. event-log
9.167. event-mon
9.168. event-notification
9.169. event-notification-burst
9.170. event-trigger
9.171. event-type
9.172. events
9.173. evi
9.174. evpn
9.175. evpn-etree-leaf-label
9.176. evpn-mpls
9.177. evpn-nd-advertise
9.178. evpn-proxy
9.179. evpn-route-tag
9.180. evpn-tunnel
9.181. evpn-type
9.182. exceed
9.183. exceed-action
9.184. exceed-profile-octets-discarded-count
9.185. exceed-profile-octets-forwarded-count
9.186. exceed-profile-octets-offered-count
9.187. exceed-profile-packets-discarded-count
9.188. exceed-profile-packets-forwarded-count
9.189. exceed-profile-packets-offered-count
9.190. exceed-slope
9.191. exception
9.192. exclude
9.193. exclude-addresses
9.194. exclude-avps
9.195. exclude-from-avg
9.196. exclude-group
9.197. exclude-mac-policy
9.198. exclude-node
9.199. exclude-prefix
9.200. exclude-protocol
9.201. exclude-srlg
9.202. exclude-tcp-retrans
9.203. exclusive-lock-time
9.204. exec
9.205. executed-cmd
9.206. exhausted-credit-service-level
9.207. exit
9.208. expected
9.209. expire-time
9.210. expiry-time
9.211. explicit-sf-path
9.212. explicit-subscriber-map
9.213. exponential-backoff
9.214. exponential-backoff-retry
9.215. export
9.216. export-addresses
9.217. export-filter
9.218. export-grt
9.219. export-host-routes
9.220. export-id
9.221. export-inactive-bgp
9.222. export-limit
9.223. export-mode
9.224. export-override
9.225. export-prefixes
9.226. export-tunnel-table
9.227. export-v6-limit
9.228. expression
9.229. expression-match
9.230. extended-action
9.231. extended-bw
9.232. extended-community
9.233. extended-failure-handling
9.234. extended-lsa
9.235. extended-nh-encoding
9.236. external
9.237. external-assignment
9.238. external-db-overflow
9.239. external-preference
9.240. extranet
10. f Commands
10.1. facility
10.2. facility-fault
10.3. facility-id-permission
10.4. fail-action
10.5. fail-on-error
10.6. fail-to-open
10.7. failed-mda-limit
10.8. failed-threshold
10.9. failover
10.10. failure-action
10.11. failure-mode
10.12. failure-recovery
10.13. failure-threshold
10.14. fallback-action
10.15. fallback-path-computation-method
10.16. falling-percent-reset
10.17. family
10.18. far-end
10.19. fast-leave
10.20. fast-reroute
10.21. fast-start
10.22. fast-stop
10.23. fault-propagation-bmac
10.24. fault-propagation-enable
10.25. fc
10.26. fc-in-profile
10.27. fcc
10.28. fcc-burst
10.29. fcc-channel-type
10.30. fcc-min-duration
10.31. fcc-server
10.32. fcc-session-timeout
10.33. fd-avg
10.34. fdb-table-high-wmark
10.35. fdb-table-low-wmark
10.36. fdb-table-size
10.37. feac-loop-respond
10.38. feature
10.39. features
10.40. fec
10.41. fec-egress-stats
10.42. fec-limit
10.43. fec-originate
10.44. fec-prefix
10.45. fec-type-capability
10.46. fec129-cisco-interop
10.47. fib-priority
10.48. fib-telemetry
10.49. field
10.50. field-override
10.51. field-selection
10.52. file
10.53. file-id
10.54. file-transfer
10.55. file-transmission-profile
10.56. file-url
10.57. filter
10.58. filter-cam-type
10.59. filter-id-range
10.60. filter-name
10.61. filter-profile
10.62. filter-sample
10.63. filtering
10.64. find-egress
10.65. fips-140-2
10.66. firewall
10.67. firewall-info
10.68. firewall-policy
10.69. flags-tlv
10.70. flex-algo
10.71. flexible-algorithm-definitions
10.72. flexible-algorithms
10.73. flood-garp-and-unknown-req
10.74. flood-time
10.75. flow-attribute
10.76. flow-count
10.77. flow-count-limit
10.78. flow-label
10.79. flow-label-load-balancing
10.80. flow-rate
10.81. flow-rate-limit
10.82. flow-rate2
10.83. flow-setup-direction
10.84. flow-setup-high-wmark
10.85. flow-setup-low-wmark
10.86. flow-spec-dest
10.87. flow-spec-source
10.88. flow-table-high-wmark
10.89. flow-table-low-wmark
10.90. flow-timeout-on-switchover
10.91. flows-active-count
10.92. flows-admitted-count
10.93. flows-denied-count
10.94. flowspec
10.95. flowtable
10.96. flr-threshold
10.97. fng-alarm-time
10.98. fng-reset-time
10.99. follow
10.100. force-auth
10.101. force-ipv6cp
10.102. force-l2pt-boundary
10.103. force-mcast
10.104. force-ppp-mtu-gt-1492
10.105. force-qinq-vc-forwarding
10.106. force-qtag-forwarding
10.107. force-reference
10.108. force-renews
10.109. force-switchover
10.110. force-vlan-vc-forwarding
10.111. foreign-ip
10.112. foreign-port
10.113. format
10.114. forward
10.115. forward-6in4
10.116. forward-delay
10.117. forward-entries
10.118. forward-ip-over-gre
10.119. forward-ipv4-multicast-to-ip-int
10.120. forward-ipv4-packets
10.121. forward-ipv6-multicast-to-ip-int
10.122. forward-path
10.123. forward-when
10.124. forwarding
10.125. forwarding-bits-set
10.126. forwarding-class
10.127. forwarding-policies
10.128. forwarding-policy
10.129. forwarding-set
10.130. forwarding-tree-topology
10.131. fp
10.132. fp-redirect-group
10.133. fp-resource-policy
10.134. fpe
10.135. fpipe
10.136. fqdn
10.137. frag-required
10.138. fragment
10.139. fragment-drop
10.140. fragment-drop-all
10.141. fragment-drop-out-of-order
10.142. fragment-threshold
10.143. frame-based-accounting
10.144. frame-counters
10.145. frame-relay
10.146. framed-interface-id
10.147. framed-ip-addr
10.148. framed-ip-netmask
10.149. framed-ipv6-prefix
10.150. framed-ipv6-route
10.151. framed-route
10.152. framing
10.153. frf-12
10.154. frf16
10.155. from
10.156. from-aa-sub-counters
10.157. from-subscriber
10.158. from-vpls
10.159. frr
10.160. frr-object
10.161. fsm-state-changes
10.162. fsm-timers
10.163. ftp
10.164. ftp-server
10.165. function
10.166. function-length
10.167. fwd-inside-router
10.168. fwd-path-ext
10.169. fwd-wholesale
11. g Commands
11.1. garp-flood-evpn
11.2. gateway
11.3. gateway-ip
11.4. gen-keypair
11.5. gen-local-cert-req
11.6. general-port
11.7. generalized-pid
11.8. generate-basic-fec-only
11.9. generate-icmp
11.10. generate-traps
11.11. get
11.12. ggsn
11.13. ggsn-address
11.14. gi-address
11.15. global
11.16. global-id
11.17. global-timeouts
11.18. global-variables
11.19. glsp
11.20. gmpls
11.21. gmpls-loopback-address
11.22. gmpls-tun-grp
11.23. gnmi
11.24. gnmi-capabilities
11.25. gnmi-get
11.26. gnmi-set
11.27. gnmi-subscribe
11.28. gnoi-cert-mgmt-cangenerate
11.29. gnoi-cert-mgmt-getcert
11.30. gnoi-cert-mgmt-install
11.31. gnoi-cert-mgmt-revoke
11.32. gnoi-cert-mgmt-rotate
11.33. gnoi-file-get
11.34. gnoi-file-put
11.35. gnoi-file-remove
11.36. gnoi-file-stat
11.37. gnoi-system-cancelreboot
11.38. gnoi-system-reboot
11.39. gnoi-system-rebootstatus
11.40. gnoi-system-setpackage
11.41. gnoi-system-switchcontrolprocessor
11.42. goto
11.43. gprs-negotiated-qos-profile
11.44. gr-helper
11.45. gr-helper-time
11.46. grace
11.47. grace-tx-enable
11.48. grace-vendor-oui
11.49. graceful-restart
11.50. graceful-shutdown
11.51. grafts
11.52. granularity
11.53. gratuitous-rtr-adv
11.54. gre
11.55. gre-eth-bridged
11.56. gre-header
11.57. gre-key
11.58. gre-termination
11.59. gre-tunnel-template
11.60. group
11.61. group down
11.62. group up
11.63. group-address
11.64. group-encryption
11.65. group-encryption-label
11.66. group-inserted-entries
11.67. group-interface
11.68. group-interface-template
11.69. group-name
11.70. group-policy
11.71. group-prefix
11.72. group-range
11.73. group-session-limit
11.74. grp-if-query-src-ip
11.75. grp-range
11.76. grpc
11.77. grt
11.78. grt-extranet
11.79. grt-lookup
11.80. gsmp
11.81. gtm
11.82. gtp
11.83. gtp-authorized
11.84. gtp-filter
11.85. gtp-filter-stats
11.86. gtp-in-gtp
11.87. gtp-local-breakout
11.88. gtp-mobility
11.89. gtp-parameters
11.90. gtp-peer-clear-timeout
11.91. gtp-ping
11.92. gtp-sanity-drop
11.93. gtp-traffic
11.94. gtp-tunnel-database
11.95. gtp-user
11.96. gtp-user-name
11.97. gtpc-inspection
11.98. gtpv1-c
11.99. gtpv2-c
11.100. guard-time
11.101. gw-address-range
11.102. gw-addresses
11.103. gw-mac
11.104. gx
11.105. gx-session-level-usage
11.106. gy
12. h Commands
12.1. half-life
12.2. handler
12.3. hardware-timestamp
12.4. hash-algorithm
12.5. hash-label
12.6. hash-mask-len
12.7. hash-weight-threshold
12.8. hashing
12.9. hd
12.10. head-end
12.11. header
12.12. header-sanity
12.13. header-sequence
12.14. health-check
12.15. heartbeat
12.16. hello
12.17. hello-auth-keychain
12.18. hello-authentication
12.19. hello-authentication-key
12.20. hello-authentication-type
12.21. hello-interval
12.22. hello-multiplier
12.23. hello-padding
12.24. hello-reduction
12.25. hello-time
12.26. help
12.27. helper-disable
12.28. helper-override-restart-time
12.29. helper-override-stale-time
12.30. hi-bw-mcast-src
12.31. high
12.32. high-availability
12.33. high-octets-discarded-count
12.34. high-octets-offered-count
12.35. high-packets-discarded-count
12.36. high-packets-offered-count
12.37. high-prio-only
12.38. high-rate-hold-time
12.39. high-slope
12.40. high-wmark
12.41. highplus
12.42. highplus-slope
12.43. history
12.44. history-size
12.45. hli-event
12.46. hli-force-count
12.47. hold-clear
12.48. hold-count
12.49. hold-down-time
12.50. hold-down-timer
12.51. hold-multiplier
12.52. hold-on-neighbor-failure
12.53. hold-set
12.54. hold-time
12.55. hold-time-aps
12.56. hold-time-down
12.57. hold-time-up
12.58. hold-timer
12.59. holddown
12.60. holdtime
12.61. home
12.62. home-directory
12.63. hop
12.64. hop-by-hop-opt
12.65. hop-limit
12.66. host
12.67. host-accounting
12.68. host-connectivity-verify
12.69. host-identification
12.70. host-ip
12.71. host-key
12.72. host-limit
12.73. host-limits
12.74. host-lockout-policy
12.75. host-match
12.76. host-port
12.77. host-shutdown
12.78. host-tracking-policy
12.79. host-unreachable
12.80. host-unsolicited-na-flood-evpn
12.81. hour
12.82. hqos-algorithm
12.83. hs-agg-rate-limit
12.84. hs-alt-port-class-pool
12.85. hs-attachment-policy
12.86. hs-class-weight
12.87. hs-fixed-high-thresh-delta
12.88. hs-low-burst-max-class
12.89. hs-mbs
12.90. hs-pool-policy
12.91. hs-port-pool-policy
12.92. hs-queue-stat-mode
12.93. hs-scheduler-overrides
12.94. hs-scheduler-policy
12.95. hs-secondary-shaper
12.96. hs-sla-mode
12.97. hs-turbo
12.98. hs-wred-queue
12.99. hs-wred-queue-policy
12.100. hs-wrr-group
12.101. hs-wrr-weight
12.102. http-connections
12.103. http-enrich
12.104. http-enrich-max-pkt
12.105. http-error-redirect
12.106. http-host
12.107. http-host-recorder
12.108. http-listening-port
12.109. http-match-all-requests
12.110. http-notification
12.111. http-port
12.112. http-redirect
12.113. http-redirect-policy
12.114. http-request-filtering
12.115. http-response-timeout
12.116. http-version
12.117. http-x-online-host
12.118. hybrid-buffer-allocation
13. i Commands
13.1. i-counters
13.2. i-sid
13.3. ia-na
13.4. ibgp-multipath
13.5. icmp
13.6. icmp-code
13.7. icmp-generation
13.8. icmp-ping
13.9. icmp-query
13.10. icmp-trace
13.11. icmp-tunneling
13.12. icmp-type
13.13. icmp6
13.14. icmp6-generation
13.15. icmp6-query
13.16. id
13.17. id-permission
13.18. identification-strings
13.19. identifier
13.20. idi
13.21. idle-cycle-flag
13.22. idle-filter
13.23. idle-payload-fill
13.24. idle-signal-fill
13.25. idle-time
13.26. idle-timeout
13.27. idle-timeout-action
13.28. ies
13.29. ies-vprn-only-sap-parameters
13.30. if-attribute
13.31. if-num
13.32. if-num-validation
13.33. if-policy
13.34. ifdv-avg
13.35. iff-attribute-uniform-propagation
13.36. iff-bgp-path-selection
13.37. igmp
13.38. igmp-host-tracking
13.39. igmp-policy
13.40. igmp-snooping
13.41. ignore-app-profile
13.42. ignore-attached-bit
13.43. ignore-avps
13.44. ignore-default
13.45. ignore-df-bit
13.46. ignore-dn-bit
13.47. ignore-efm-state
13.48. ignore-lsp-errors
13.49. ignore-match
13.50. ignore-mclt-on-takeover
13.51. ignore-narrow-metric
13.52. ignore-nh-metric
13.53. ignore-oper-down
13.54. ignore-rapid-commit
13.55. ignore-received-srv6-tlvs
13.56. ignore-router-id
13.57. ignore-standby-signaling
13.58. ignore-tos
13.59. igp-shortcut
13.60. iid-tlv-enable
13.61. ike-auth-algorithm
13.62. ike-encryption-algorithm
13.63. ike-mode
13.64. ike-policy
13.65. ike-prf-algorithm
13.66. ike-transform
13.67. ike-version
13.68. ikev1-ph1-responder-delete-notify
13.69. ikev2-fragment
13.70. ilmi
13.71. ima
13.72. imei
13.73. implicit-generation
13.74. implicit-null-label
13.75. import
13.76. import-grt
13.77. import-mcast-policy
13.78. import-pmsi-routes
13.79. import-prefixes
13.80. import-tunnel-table
13.81. imported-format
13.82. improved-assert
13.83. imsi
13.84. imsi-apn-filter
13.85. in-band-control-path
13.86. in-label
13.87. in-plus-profile-octets-discarded-count
13.88. in-plus-profile-octets-forwarded-count
13.89. in-plus-profile-octets-offered-count
13.90. in-plus-profile-packets-discarded-count
13.91. in-plus-profile-packets-forwarded-count
13.92. in-plus-profile-packets-offered-count
13.93. in-profile-octets-discarded-count
13.94. in-profile-octets-forwarded-count
13.95. in-profile-octets-offered-count
13.96. in-profile-packets-discarded-count
13.97. in-profile-packets-forwarded-count
13.98. in-profile-packets-offered-count
13.99. in-remark
13.100. inactive-flow-timeout
13.101. inactivity-mon
13.102. inactivity-timeout
13.103. inactivity-timer
13.104. inband-collector-export-only
13.105. inbound-max-sessions
13.106. incl-mcast-orig-ip
13.107. include
13.108. include-all
13.109. include-any
13.110. include-avp
13.111. include-dns
13.112. include-group
13.113. include-radius-attribute
13.114. include-system-info
13.115. included-protocols
13.116. inclusive
13.117. incoming-sid
13.118. incremental-spf-wait
13.119. index
13.120. indirect
13.121. ine-identifier
13.122. info
13.123. info-notification
13.124. ing-percentage-of-rate
13.125. ing-weight
13.126. ingress
13.127. ingress-buffer-allocation
13.128. ingress-counter-map
13.129. ingress-ip-filter-entries
13.130. ingress-ipv6-filter-entries
13.131. ingress-label
13.132. ingress-percent-of-total
13.133. ingress-policer
13.134. ingress-rate
13.135. ingress-repl-inc-mcast-advertisement
13.136. ingress-replication-bum-label
13.137. ingress-statistics
13.138. ingress-xpl
13.139. init
13.140. init-delay
13.141. init-extract-prio-mode
13.142. initial-app-profile
13.143. initial-hold-time
13.144. initial-lease-time
13.145. initial-preferred-lifetime
13.146. initial-registration
13.147. initial-send-delay-zero
13.148. initial-sla-profile
13.149. initial-sub-profile
13.150. initial-valid-lifetime
13.151. initiation-message
13.152. inner-tag
13.153. input
13.154. input-power-mode
13.155. insert
13.156. insert-ipv6-fragment-header
13.157. insert-nsh
13.158. insert-subscriber-id
13.159. inside
13.160. inside-service-id
13.161. install-backup-path
13.162. instance
13.163. instance-id
13.164. instances
13.165. instant-prune-echo
13.166. int-dest-id
13.167. inter-chassis-redundancy
13.168. inter-dest-id
13.169. inter-vlan
13.170. interactive-authentication
13.171. intercept-id
13.172. interconnect
13.173. interface
13.174. interface-a
13.175. interface-b
13.176. interface-disable-sample
13.177. interface-group-handler
13.178. interface-id
13.179. interface-id-mapping
13.180. interface-list
13.181. interface-parameters
13.182. interface-subnets
13.183. interface-support-enable
13.184. interface-type
13.185. interim-credit
13.186. interim-update
13.187. interim-update-interval
13.188. interleave
13.189. interleave-fragments
13.190. internal-ip4-address
13.191. internal-ip4-dns
13.192. internal-ip4-netmask
13.193. internal-ip6-address
13.194. internal-ip6-dns
13.195. internal-lease-ipsec
13.196. internal-scheduler-weight-mode
13.197. intersite-shared
13.198. interval
13.199. intervals-stored
13.200. interworking
13.201. invert-data
13.202. iom
13.203. ip
13.204. ip-addr-backup
13.205. ip-addr-primary
13.206. ip-addr1
13.207. ip-addr2
13.208. ip-address
13.209. ip-advertise-routes
13.210. ip-assigned
13.211. ip-assigned-authorized
13.212. ip-cache
13.213. ip-can-type
13.214. ip-criteria
13.215. ip-exception
13.216. ip-fast-reroute
13.217. ip-filter
13.218. ip-filter-max-size
13.219. ip-filter-name
13.220. ip-fragmentation
13.221. ip-helper-address
13.222. ip-mirror
13.223. ip-mirror-interface
13.224. ip-mtu
13.225. ip-option
13.226. ip-prefix
13.227. ip-prefix-list
13.228. ip-prefix-routes
13.229. ip-protocol-num
13.230. ip-route-advertisement
13.231. ip-src
13.232. ip-ttl
13.233. ip-tunnel
13.234. ipcp
13.235. ipcp-subnet-negotiation
13.236. ipfix
13.237. ipfix-export-policy
13.238. ipipe
13.239. ipoe
13.240. ipoe-bridged-mode
13.241. ipoe-linking
13.242. ipoe-session
13.243. ipoe-session-policy
13.244. ipoe-sub-id-key
13.245. ipsec
13.246. ipsec-auth
13.247. ipsec-gw
13.248. ipsec-lifetime
13.249. ipsec-responder-only
13.250. ipsec-transform
13.251. ipsec-tunnel
13.252. ipv4
13.253. ipv4-address
13.254. ipv4-adjacency-sid
13.255. ipv4-arp
13.256. ipv4-dhcp
13.257. ipv4-mtu
13.258. ipv4-multicast
13.259. ipv4-multicast-disable
13.260. ipv4-multicast-metric
13.261. ipv4-multicast-metric-offset
13.262. ipv4-multicast-routing
13.263. ipv4-node-sid
13.264. ipv4-overall
13.265. ipv4-ppp
13.266. ipv4-prefix
13.267. ipv4-routing
13.268. ipv4-source-address
13.269. ipv4-unicast-metric-offset
13.270. ipv6
13.271. ipv6-address
13.272. ipv6-address-prefix-length
13.273. ipv6-adjacency-sid
13.274. ipv6-criteria
13.275. ipv6-delegated-prefix
13.276. ipv6-delegated-prefix-length
13.277. ipv6-delegated-prefix-pool
13.278. ipv6-eh
13.279. ipv6-error
13.280. ipv6-exception
13.281. ipv6-filter
13.282. ipv6-filter-max-size
13.283. ipv6-filter-name
13.284. ipv6-fragment
13.285. ipv6-lease-times
13.286. ipv6-mtu
13.287. ipv6-multicast
13.288. ipv6-multicast-disable
13.289. ipv6-multicast-metric
13.290. ipv6-multicast-metric-offset
13.291. ipv6-multicast-routing
13.292. ipv6-node-sid
13.293. ipv6-overall
13.294. ipv6-pd-ipoe-dhcp
13.295. ipv6-pd-overall
13.296. ipv6-pd-ppp-dhcp
13.297. ipv6-prefix
13.298. ipv6-prefix-list
13.299. ipv6-routing
13.300. ipv6-slaac-prefix
13.301. ipv6-slaac-prefix-pool
13.302. ipv6-source-address
13.303. ipv6-tcp-mss-adjust
13.304. ipv6-te-router-id
13.305. ipv6-unicast
13.306. ipv6-unicast-disable
13.307. ipv6-unicast-metric
13.308. ipv6-unicast-metric-offset
13.309. ipv6-wan-address-pool
13.310. ipv6-wan-ipoe-dhcp
13.311. ipv6-wan-ipoe-slaac
13.312. ipv6-wan-overall
13.313. ipv6-wan-ppp-dhcp
13.314. ipv6-wan-ppp-slaac
13.315. isa
13.316. isa-aa-group
13.317. isa-aa-oversubscription-factor
13.318. isa-capacity-cost-high-threshold
13.319. isa-capacity-cost-low-threshold
13.320. isa-dp-cpu-usage
13.321. isa-filter
13.322. isa-overload-cut-through
13.323. isa-policer
13.324. isa-radius-policy
13.325. isa-service-chaining
13.326. isakmp-lifetime
13.327. isid
13.328. isid-policy
13.329. isid-range
13.330. isid-route-target
13.331. isis
14. j Commands
14.1. jitter-event
14.2. join-time
14.3. join-tlv-packing-disable
14.4. jp
15. k Commands
15.1. kb-memory-use-alarm
15.2. kb-memory-use-warn
15.3. keep-alive
15.4. keep-alive-interval
15.5. keep-count
15.6. keep-idle
15.7. keep-interval
15.8. keep-multiplier
15.9. keepalive
15.10. keepalive-override
15.11. kernel
15.12. kex
15.13. key
15.14. key-list
15.15. key-re-exchange
15.16. key-rollover-interval
15.17. key-update
15.18. key-value
15.19. keychain
15.20. keygroup-name
15.21. kill-session
16. l Commands
16.1. l2
16.2. l2-access-points
16.3. l2-ap
16.4. l2-ap-auto-sub-id-fmt
16.5. l2-ap-encap-type
16.6. l2-aware
16.7. l2-aware-ip-address
16.8. l2-aware-nat-bypass
16.9. l2-aware-sub
16.10. l2-inner-vlan
16.11. l2-ip
16.12. l2-outer-vlan
16.13. l2-outside
16.14. l2-sap
16.15. l2-service
16.16. l2pt-termination
16.17. l2tp
16.18. l2tp-accounting-policy
16.19. l2tp-lns
16.20. l2tp-load-balancing
16.21. l2tp-lts
16.22. l2tp-overall
16.23. l2tp-tunnel-id-range
16.24. l2tpv3
16.25. l2tpv3-session
16.26. l2w
16.27. l3-ring
16.28. l4-load-balancing
16.29. label
16.30. label-allocation
16.31. label-block
16.32. label-ipv4
16.33. label-ipv6
16.34. label-ipv6-explicit-null
16.35. label-map
16.36. label-mode
16.37. label-preference
16.38. label-route-local
16.39. label-route-transit
16.40. label-stack-reduction
16.41. label-stack-statistics-count
16.42. label-withdrawal-delay
16.43. labeled-routes
16.44. lac-overall
16.45. lacp
16.46. lacp-mux-control
16.47. lacp-system-priority
16.48. lacp-tunnel
16.49. lacp-xmit-interval
16.50. lacp-xmit-stdby
16.51. lag
16.52. lag-emulation
16.53. lag-link-map-profile
16.54. lag-per-link-hash
16.55. lag-port-down
16.56. lag-usage-optimization
16.57. lanext
16.58. lanext-bridge-id
16.59. lanext-device-type
16.60. lanext-route-distinguisher
16.61. lanext-route-target
16.62. lanext-vni
16.63. last-member-query-interval
16.64. latency-event
16.65. layer-3
16.66. layer-3-encap
16.67. lbm-svc-act-responder
16.68. lbo
16.69. lcp-force-ack-accm
16.70. lcp-ignore-magic-numbers
16.71. ldap
16.72. ldap-server
16.73. ldp
16.74. ldp-over-rsvp
16.75. ldp-shortcut
16.76. ldp-sync
16.77. ldp-sync-timer
16.78. ldp-treetrace
16.79. leak
16.80. leak-export
16.81. leak-export-limit
16.82. leak-import
16.83. learn-ap-mac
16.84. learn-dynamic
16.85. learn-l2tp-cookie
16.86. lease-hold-time
16.87. lease-hold-time-for
16.88. lease-populate
16.89. lease-query
16.90. lease-rebind-time
16.91. lease-renew-time
16.92. lease-time
16.93. least-fill
16.94. least-fill-min-thd
16.95. least-fill-reoptim-thd
16.96. leave-all-sm
16.97. leave-all-time
16.98. leave-time
16.99. legacy
16.100. legacy-ipv4-lsr-interop
16.101. length
16.102. ler-use-dscp
16.103. less-specific
16.104. level
16.105. level-capability
16.106. lfa-policy-map
16.107. li
16.108. li-filter
16.109. li-filter-associations
16.110. li-filter-block-reservation
16.111. li-filter-lock-state
16.112. li-group
16.113. li-ip-filter
16.114. li-ipv6-filter
16.115. li-local-save
16.116. li-mac-filter
16.117. li-reserved-block
16.118. li-separate
16.119. li-source
16.120. lic
16.121. lic-identifier
16.122. license
16.123. license-file
16.124. lics
16.125. lifetime
16.126. limit
16.127. limit-init-exchange
16.128. limit-mac-move
16.129. limit-pir-zero-drain
16.130. limit-unused-bandwidth
16.131. line-length
16.132. link
16.133. link-addr
16.134. link-address
16.135. link-bandwidth
16.136. link-delay
16.137. link-fault
16.138. link-group
16.139. link-local-address
16.140. link-local-modifier
16.141. link-map-profile
16.142. link-monitoring
16.143. link-name
16.144. link-specific-rate
16.145. link-state-export-enable
16.146. link-state-import-enable
16.147. link-type
16.148. linktrace
16.149. live-output
16.150. lldp
16.151. llf
16.152. lmi
16.153. lmi-type
16.154. lmm
16.155. lmp
16.156. lns-group
16.157. load
16.158. load-balance-key
16.159. load-balance-method
16.160. load-balancing
16.161. load-balancing-algorithm
16.162. load-balancing-weight
16.163. local
16.164. local-address
16.165. local-address-assignment
16.166. local-age
16.167. local-as
16.168. local-attachment-circuit
16.169. local-auth-db
16.170. local-dhcp-server
16.171. local-ecid
16.172. local-end
16.173. local-fcc-port
16.174. local-filtering
16.175. local-forward
16.176. local-gateway-address
16.177. local-id
16.178. local-ip
16.179. local-ip-address
16.180. local-ip-range-start
16.181. local-lsr-id
16.182. local-max-checkpoints
16.183. local-monitoring-policer
16.184. local-name
16.185. local-port-action
16.186. local-preference
16.187. local-prefix
16.188. local-priority
16.189. local-proxy-arp
16.190. local-proxy-nd
16.191. local-rt-port
16.192. local-rt-server
16.193. local-sf-action
16.194. local-source-address
16.195. local-sr-protection
16.196. local-state
16.197. local-user-db
16.198. local-v6-ip
16.199. location
16.200. locator
16.201. lock
16.202. lock-override
16.203. lockout
16.204. lockout-reset-time
16.205. lockout-time
16.206. log
16.207. log-anno-interval
16.208. log-delay-interval
16.209. log-events
16.210. log-filter
16.211. log-id
16.212. log-prefix
16.213. log-sync-interval
16.214. logger-event-bundling
16.215. logical-access-id
16.216. logical-port-status
16.217. login-banner
16.218. login-control
16.219. login-exec
16.220. login-scripts
16.221. logout
16.222. long-duration-flow-count
16.223. long-lived
16.224. loop-detect
16.225. loop-detect-threshold
16.226. loopback
16.227. loopback-period
16.228. loopfree-alternate-exclude
16.229. loopfree-alternates
16.230. loss
16.231. loss-event
16.232. loss-events
16.233. low
16.234. low-burst-max-class
16.235. low-octets-discarded-count
16.236. low-octets-offered-count
16.237. low-packets-discarded-count
16.238. low-packets-offered-count
16.239. low-priority-defect
16.240. low-slope
16.241. low-wmark
16.242. lower-bound
16.243. lsa-accumulate
16.244. lsa-arrival
16.245. lsa-filter-out
16.246. lsa-generate
16.247. lsdb
16.248. lsn
16.249. lsp
16.250. lsp-bfd
16.251. lsp-egress-stats
16.252. lsp-exp
16.253. lsp-exp-in-profile
16.254. lsp-exp-out-profile
16.255. lsp-hold-timer
16.256. lsp-ingress-stats
16.257. lsp-init-retry-timeout
16.258. lsp-lifetime
16.259. lsp-minimum-remaining-lifetime
16.260. lsp-mtu-size
16.261. lsp-num
16.262. lsp-pacing-interval
16.263. lsp-ping
16.264. lsp-ping-interval
16.265. lsp-ping-trace
16.266. lsp-refresh-interval
16.267. lsp-self-ping
16.268. lsp-setup
16.269. lsp-template
16.270. lsp-trace
16.271. lsp-wait
16.272. lsr-label-route
16.273. lsr-load-balancing
16.274. lub-init-min-pir
17. m Commands
17.1. ma-index-range
17.2. mac
17.3. mac-address
17.4. mac-advertisement
17.5. mac-criteria
17.6. mac-da-hashing
17.7. mac-duplication
17.8. mac-filter
17.9. mac-filter-name
17.10. mac-format
17.11. mac-learning-options
17.12. mac-linking
17.13. mac-list
17.14. mac-move
17.15. mac-move-level
17.16. mac-name
17.17. mac-notification
17.18. mac-ping
17.19. mac-pinning
17.20. mac-policy
17.21. mac-populate
17.22. mac-prefix
17.23. mac-protect
17.24. mac-purge
17.25. mac-refresh
17.26. mac-subnet-length
17.27. mac-trace
17.28. mac-translation
17.29. macsec
17.30. macsec-encrypt
17.31. magic-number
17.32. main-ct-retry-limit
17.33. maintenance-policy
17.34. managed-configuration
17.35. managed-routes
17.36. managed-vlan-list
17.37. management
17.38. management-access-filter
17.39. management-interface
17.40. manager
17.41. manager-address
17.42. manager-port
17.43. manual
17.44. manual-keying
17.45. map
17.46. map-domain
17.47. mapping
17.48. mapping-limit
17.49. mapping-rule
17.50. mapping-server
17.51. maps-to
17.52. mark
17.53. mask
17.54. mask-reply
17.55. master-int-inherit
17.56. master-only
17.57. master-selection-mode
17.58. match
17.59. match-circuit-id
17.60. match-list
17.61. match-peer-id-to-cert
17.62. match-qinq-dot1p
17.63. match-radius-proxy-cache
17.64. max
17.65. max-admin-down-time
17.66. max-advertisement
17.67. max-advertisement-interval
17.68. max-age
17.69. max-attempts
17.70. max-auth-req
17.71. max-avg
17.72. max-bandwidth
17.73. max-burst
17.74. max-burst-size
17.75. max-bypass-associations
17.76. max-bypass-plr-associations
17.77. max-cells
17.78. max-cleared
17.79. max-completed
17.80. max-conn-prefix
17.81. max-conn-server
17.82. max-data-size
17.83. max-debounce-time
17.84. max-decrement
17.85. max-delay
17.86. max-description-size
17.87. max-drop-count
17.88. max-ecmp-routes
17.89. max-entries
17.90. max-entry-lifetime
17.91. max-fail
17.92. max-files-number
17.93. max-fragment-delay
17.94. max-groups
17.95. max-grp-sources
17.96. max-held-sessions
17.97. max-history-esp-key-records
17.98. max-history-ike-key-records
17.99. max-igmp-latency
17.100. max-lanext-bd
17.101. max-lease-time
17.102. max-lifetime
17.103. max-links
17.104. max-list-length
17.105. max-lockout-hosts
17.106. max-mac
17.107. max-msg-size
17.108. max-nbr-mac-addr
17.109. max-nbr-of-leases
17.110. max-num-groups
17.111. max-num-grp-sources
17.112. max-num-sources
17.113. max-num-ue
17.114. max-path
17.115. max-payload-length
17.116. max-peer
17.117. max-percent-rate
17.118. max-prob
17.119. max-queue-size
17.120. max-rate
17.121. max-retries-estab
17.122. max-retries-not-estab
17.123. max-routes
17.124. max-rx-defect-window
17.125. max-sess-prefix
17.126. max-sess-server
17.127. max-sessions
17.128. max-sessions-per-cid
17.129. max-sessions-per-mac
17.130. max-setup-time
17.131. max-size
17.132. max-sources
17.133. max-sr-labels
17.134. max-srte-pce-init-lsps
17.135. max-stats
17.136. max-suppress
17.137. max-throughput-octet-count
17.138. max-throughput-packet-count
17.139. max-throughput-stats
17.140. max-throughput-timestamp
17.141. max-time
17.142. max-ttl
17.143. max-tx-delay
17.144. max-ve-id
17.145. max-wait-to-advertise
17.146. maximum-cert-chain-depth
17.147. maximum-client-lead-time
17.148. maximum-declined
17.149. maximum-ipv6-routes
17.150. maximum-p2mp-spmsi
17.151. maximum-paths
17.152. maximum-recovery-time
17.153. maximum-routes
17.154. maximum-sid-depth
17.155. mbb
17.156. mbb-prefer-current-hops
17.157. mbs
17.158. mbs-contribution
17.159. mbytes
17.160. mc-constraints
17.161. mc-ecmp-balance
17.162. mc-ecmp-balance-hold
17.163. mc-ecmp-hashing-enabled
17.164. mc-endpoint
17.165. mc-enh-load-balancing
17.166. mc-ep-peer
17.167. mc-fr-profile-egress
17.168. mc-fr-profile-ingress
17.169. mc-handover
17.170. mc-ipsec
17.171. mc-ipsec-non-forwarding
17.172. mc-lag
17.173. mc-maximum-routes
17.174. mc-ring
17.175. mcac
17.176. mcast-capacity
17.177. mcast-ipv4
17.178. mcast-ipv6
17.179. mcast-ipv6-snooping-scope
17.180. mcast-management
17.181. mcast-path-management
17.182. mcast-pool
17.183. mcast-reporting
17.184. mcast-reporting-dest
17.185. mcast-tunneling
17.186. mcast-upstream-asbr-frr
17.187. mcast-upstream-frr
17.188. mcast-vpn-ipv4
17.189. mcast-vpn-ipv6
17.190. mcc-mnc-prefix
17.191. mcr-default-gtw
17.192. mcs
17.193. mcs-interval
17.194. mcs-peer
17.195. md
17.196. md-auto-id
17.197. md-cli
17.198. md-cli-session
17.199. md-index-range
17.200. md-interfaces
17.201. mda
17.202. mda-type
17.203. mdl
17.204. mdl-transmit
17.205. mdt-pim
17.206. mdt-type
17.207. meas-interval
17.208. med-out
17.209. medium-duration-flow-count
17.210. member
17.211. member-threshold
17.212. members
17.213. memory
17.214. memory-alarm
17.215. memory-use-alarm
17.216. memory-use-warn
17.217. mep
17.218. mesh-group
17.219. mesh-sdp
17.220. mesh-sdp-binding
17.221. message
17.222. message-count
17.223. message-digest-key
17.224. message-fast-tx
17.225. message-fast-tx-init
17.226. message-interval
17.227. message-length
17.228. message-path
17.229. message-retransmit
17.230. message-severity-level
17.231. message-size
17.232. message-timeout
17.233. message-type
17.234. message-type-gtpv2
17.235. messages
17.236. meta-data
17.237. metric
17.238. metric-in
17.239. metric-out
17.240. metric-type
17.241. mfib-allowed-mda-destinations
17.242. mfib-ping
17.243. mfib-table-high-wmark
17.244. mfib-table-low-wmark
17.245. mfib-table-size
17.246. mgmt-ethernet
17.247. mh-mode
17.248. mhf-creation
17.249. micro-loop-avoidance
17.250. mid-pool
17.251. mid-tier
17.252. migrant
17.253. millisecond-event-timestamp
17.254. min-advertisement
17.255. min-advertisement-interval
17.256. min-auth-interval
17.257. min-bandwidth
17.258. min-delay
17.259. min-frame-length
17.260. min-lease-time
17.261. min-num-ue
17.262. min-route-advertisement
17.263. min-thresh-separation
17.264. min-vp-vpi
17.265. min-wait-to-advertise
17.266. minimum
17.267. minimum-age
17.268. minimum-change
17.269. minimum-classes
17.270. minimum-free
17.271. minimum-isa-generation
17.272. minimum-length
17.273. minimum-lifetimes
17.274. minimum-links
17.275. minute
17.276. minutes
17.277. mip
17.278. mip-ltr-priority
17.279. mir
17.280. mirror-dest
17.281. mirror-dest-reservation
17.282. mirror-dest-template
17.283. mirror-source
17.284. misc
17.285. mismatch-reaction
17.286. missing-mandatory-ie
17.287. mixed-lsp-mode
17.288. mka-hello-interval
17.289. mka-key-server-priority
17.290. mld
17.291. mld-parameters
17.292. mld-policy
17.293. mld-snooping
17.294. mldp
17.295. mlfr
17.296. mlppp
17.297. mlppp-profile-egress
17.298. mlppp-profile-ingress
17.299. mme
17.300. mmrp
17.301. mmrp-impm-override
17.302. mmrp-mac
17.303. mobility
17.304. mobility-acct-updates
17.305. mobility-triggered-acct
17.306. mode
17.307. mode-annexb
17.308. modify-buffer-allocation-rate
17.309. module
17.310. mofrr
17.311. mon-port-sch
17.312. monitor
17.313. monitor-agg-egress-queue-stats
17.314. monitor-bandwidth
17.315. monitor-depth
17.316. monitor-oper-group
17.317. monitor-port
17.318. monitor-ptsf-unusable
17.319. monitor-queue-depth
17.320. monitor-threshold
17.321. month
17.322. more
17.323. more-fragments
17.324. motd
17.325. move
17.326. move-frequency
17.327. mp-bgp-keep
17.328. mp-mbb-time
17.329. mpls
17.330. mpls-dm
17.331. mpls-echo-request-downstream-map
17.332. mpls-fwd-policy
17.333. mpls-label
17.334. mpls-labels
17.335. mpls-time-stamp-format
17.336. mpls-tp
17.337. mpls-tp-mep
17.338. mpls-tp-static
17.339. mrib
17.340. mrinfo
17.341. mrouter-dest
17.342. mrouter-port
17.343. mrp
17.344. mrp-policy
17.345. mrpdu
17.346. mrru
17.347. mru
17.348. mru-mismatch-detection
17.349. msap
17.350. msap-defaults
17.351. msap-policy
17.352. msdp
17.353. msg
17.354. msg-pacing
17.355. msisdn
17.356. mss-adjust-group
17.357. mst-instance
17.358. mst-max-hops
17.359. mst-name
17.360. mst-path-cost
17.361. mst-port-priority
17.362. mst-priority
17.363. mst-revision
17.364. mstat
17.365. mstat2
17.366. mt
17.367. mtrace
17.368. mtrace2
17.369. mtu
17.370. mtu-over-head
17.371. multi-access
17.372. multi-active
17.373. multi-chassis
17.374. multi-chassis-redundancy
17.375. multi-homing
17.376. multi-instance
17.377. multi-path
17.378. multi-service-site
17.379. multi-session-id
17.380. multi-sub-sap
17.381. multi-topology
17.382. multi-tunnel-type
17.383. multicast
17.384. multicast-fast-failover
17.385. multicast-import
17.386. multicast-info-policy
17.387. multicast-leave-sync-propagation
17.388. multicast-lsp
17.389. multicast-network-domain
17.390. multicast-policer
17.391. multicast-queue
17.392. multicast-redirection
17.393. multicast-senders
17.394. multicast-service
17.395. multicast6-fast-failover
17.396. multicastclient
17.397. multiclass
17.398. multihop
17.399. multilink-bundle
17.400. multipath-eligible
17.401. multiple-option
17.402. multiplier
17.403. multipliers
17.404. multistream-spmsi
17.405. mvpn
17.406. mvpn-ipv4
17.407. mvpn-ipv6
17.408. mvpn-no-export
17.409. mvpn-rtcache
17.410. mvpn-type
17.411. mvpn-vrf-import-subtype-new
17.412. mvr
17.413. mvrp
17.414. mvrp-control
18. n Commands
18.1. n391dte
18.2. n392dce
18.3. n392dte
18.4. n393
18.5. n393dce
18.6. n393dte
18.7. nak-non-matching-subnet
18.8. name
18.9. named-pool-policy
18.10. nas-identifier
18.11. nas-ip-addr
18.12. nas-ip-address
18.13. nas-ip-address-origin
18.14. nas-port
18.15. nas-port-id
18.16. nas-port-type
18.17. nasreq
18.18. nat
18.19. nat-access-mode
18.20. nat-allow-bypass
18.21. nat-classifier
18.22. nat-group
18.23. nat-import
18.24. nat-outside
18.25. nat-policy
18.26. nat-policy-name
18.27. nat-port-forwarding
18.28. nat-port-range
18.29. nat-prefix-list
18.30. nat-subscriber-string
18.31. nat-traversal
18.32. nat64
18.33. nat64-lsn-sub
18.34. national-bits
18.35. nbr
18.36. nd
18.37. nd-host-route
18.38. nd-learn-unsolicited
18.39. nd-populate-host-route
18.40. nd-proactive-refresh
18.41. nd-route-tag
18.42. neid
18.43. neighbor
18.44. neighbor-limit
18.45. neighbor-liveness-time
18.46. neighbor-resolution
18.47. neighbor-solicitation
18.48. neighbor-trust
18.49. neip
18.50. netbios-name-server
18.51. netbios-node-type
18.52. netconf
18.53. netconf-stream
18.54. network
18.55. network-address
18.56. network-domain
18.57. network-domains
18.58. network-element-discovery
18.59. network-interconnect-vxlan
18.60. network-interface
18.61. network-ip
18.62. network-queue
18.63. network-type
18.64. new-password-at-login
18.65. new-qinq-untagged-sap
18.66. new-session-id
18.67. newline
18.68. next
18.69. next-attempt
18.70. next-header
18.71. next-hop
18.72. next-hop-address
18.73. next-hop-group
18.74. next-hop-id
18.75. next-hop-interface-name
18.76. next-hop-resolution
18.77. next-hop-self
18.78. next-hop-unchanged
18.79. nh-type
18.80. no-match-action
18.81. node
18.82. node-id
18.83. node-id-in-rro
18.84. node-protect
18.85. node-sid
18.86. nokia-combined-modules
18.87. nokia-submodules
18.88. non-dr-attract-traffic
18.89. non-multi-chassis-tunnel-id-range
18.90. non-sub-traffic
18.91. non-vid-pid-absent
18.92. nonce-length
18.93. normal-state
18.94. notification
18.95. notification-interval
18.96. notify
18.97. notify-dest-change
18.98. nssa
18.99. nssa-range
18.100. ntf-logout-retry-count
18.101. ntp
18.102. ntp-reply
18.103. ntp-server
18.104. number
18.105. number-down
18.106. number-paths
18.107. number-retries
19. o Commands
19.1. oam
19.2. oam-perf
19.3. oam-pm
19.4. oam-template
19.5. ocsp
19.6. octet-counters
19.7. octets-admitted-count
19.8. octets-denied-count
19.9. of-controller
19.10. of-switch
19.11. offer-selection
19.12. offer-time
19.13. offered-measurement
19.14. offset
19.15. on-cac-failure
19.16. on-error
19.17. on-failure
19.18. on-link
19.19. one-garp-per-sap
19.20. one-time-http-redirection
19.21. one-time-redirect
19.22. one-way-delay-test
19.23. one-way-delay-threshold
19.24. opaque-data
19.25. opcode
19.26. open
19.27. open-flow
19.28. oper-down-on-group-degrade
19.29. oper-group
19.30. oper-members
19.31. oper-up-while-empty
19.32. operations
19.33. opt-reporting-fields
19.34. optimal-route-reflection
19.35. optimized-mode
19.36. option
19.37. option-present
19.38. option60
19.39. options
19.40. options6
19.41. origin
19.42. origin-host
19.43. origin-invalid-unusable
19.44. origin-realm
19.45. origin-validation
19.46. origin-validation-state
19.47. originate-default-route
19.48. originated-qos-marking
19.49. origination-fpe
19.50. orphan-override
19.51. ospf
19.52. ospf-dynamic-hostnames
19.53. ospf3
19.54. other-stateful-configuration
19.55. otu
19.56. otu2-lan-data-rate
19.57. out-label
19.58. out-of-credit-action
19.59. out-of-credit-action-override
19.60. out-of-credit-reporting
19.61. out-profile-octets-discarded-count
19.62. out-profile-octets-forwarded-count
19.63. out-profile-octets-offered-count
19.64. out-profile-packets-discarded-count
19.65. out-profile-packets-forwarded-count
19.66. out-profile-packets-offered-count
19.67. out-profile-rate
19.68. out-remark
19.69. outbound-max-sessions
19.70. outbound-route-filtering
19.71. outer-tag
19.72. output
19.73. output-authorization
19.74. outside
19.75. outside-ip
19.76. outside-service-id
19.77. overall
19.78. overall-rate
19.79. overflow
19.80. overflow-limit
19.81. overload
19.82. overload-drop
19.83. overload-export-external
19.84. overload-export-interlevel
19.85. overload-include-ext-1
19.86. overload-include-ext-2
19.87. overload-include-stub
19.88. overload-on-boot
19.89. overload-sub-quarantine
19.90. override
19.91. override-bmi
19.92. override-counter
19.93. override-erld
19.94. override-slaac
19.95. override-tunnel-elc
19.96. own-auth-method
19.97. owner
20. p Commands
20.1. p2mp
20.2. p2mp-candidate-path
20.3. p2mp-id
20.4. p2mp-ipv4
20.5. p2mp-ipv6
20.6. p2mp-ldp-tree-join
20.7. p2mp-lsp-ping
20.8. p2mp-lsp-trace
20.9. p2mp-merge-point-abort-timer
20.10. p2mp-policy
20.11. p2mp-resignal-timer
20.12. p2mp-s2l-fast-retry
20.13. p2mp-sr
20.14. p2mp-sr-tree
20.15. p2mp-template-lsp
20.16. p2p-active-path-fast-retry
20.17. p2p-merge-point-abort-timer
20.18. p2p-template-lsp
20.19. packet
20.20. packet-byte-offset
20.21. packet-length
20.22. packet-rate-high-wmark
20.23. packet-rate-low-wmark
20.24. packet-rx
20.25. packet-sanity
20.26. packet-size
20.27. packet-too-big
20.28. packet-tx
20.29. packet-type
20.30. packets
20.31. packets-admitted-count
20.32. packets-denied-count
20.33. pad-size
20.34. pad-tlv-size
20.35. padding-size
20.36. padi-auth-policy
20.37. pado-ac-name
20.38. pado-delay
20.39. pairing-button
20.40. parallel
20.41. param-problem
20.42. parent
20.43. parent-location
20.44. parent-mid-pool
20.45. parent-root-pool
20.46. participant-id
20.47. participate
20.48. partitions
20.49. partner-down-delay
20.50. passive
20.51. passive-mode
20.52. passkey
20.53. password
20.54. password-history
20.55. pat-repetition
20.56. pat-syntax
20.57. path
20.58. path-b
20.59. path-computation-method
20.60. path-cost
20.61. path-destination
20.62. path-discovery
20.63. path-excl
20.64. path-id
20.65. path-mtu
20.66. path-mtu-discovery
20.67. path-preference
20.68. path-probing
20.69. path-profile
20.70. path-restoration-time
20.71. path-threshold
20.72. path-type
20.73. patherr
20.74. pathtear
20.75. pattern
20.76. payload
20.77. pbb
20.78. pbb-etype
20.79. pbr-down-action-override
20.80. pcap
20.81. pcc
20.82. pce
20.83. pce-control
20.84. pce-initiated-lsp
20.85. pce-report
20.86. pcep
20.87. pcm
20.88. pcm-type
20.89. pcp
20.90. pcp-server
20.91. pcp-server-policy
20.92. pcr-repetition
20.93. pd-managed-route
20.94. pdn-connection-id
20.95. pdn-type
20.96. pdp-context-type
20.97. pe-id-mac-flush-interop
20.98. peak-rate
20.99. peer
20.100. peer-address-change-policy
20.101. peer-as
20.102. peer-endpoint
20.103. peer-group
20.104. peer-interface-address
20.105. peer-ip-address
20.106. peer-ip-prefix
20.107. peer-limit
20.108. peer-loopback-address
20.109. peer-name
20.110. peer-profile
20.111. peer-profile-map
20.112. peer-rdi-rx
20.113. peer-template
20.114. peer-template-map
20.115. peer-to-peer
20.116. peer-tracking-policy
20.117. peer-transport
20.118. peer6
20.119. peers
20.120. pending-requests-limit
20.121. peq
20.122. peq-type
20.123. per-fp-egr-queuing
20.124. per-fp-ing-queuing
20.125. per-fp-sap-instance
20.126. per-host-authentication
20.127. per-host-replication
20.128. per-link-hash
20.129. per-mcast-plane-capacity
20.130. per-peer-queuing
20.131. per-service-hashing
20.132. per-source-rate
20.133. per-user
20.134. percent-rate
20.135. percent-reduction-from-mbs
20.136. performance
20.137. period
20.138. periodic
20.139. periodic-loopback
20.140. periodic-sm
20.141. periodic-time
20.142. periodic-timer
20.143. periodic-update
20.144. periodic-update-interval
20.145. persist
20.146. persistence
20.147. persistency-database
20.148. persistent-subscriptions
20.149. pfcp
20.150. pfcp-association
20.151. pfs
20.152. pfs-dh-group
20.153. pgw
20.154. phone
20.155. physical-access-id
20.156. pid-pmt-unref
20.157. pim
20.158. pim-asm
20.159. pim-policy
20.160. pim-snooping
20.161. pim-ssm
20.162. pim-ssm-scaling
20.163. ping
20.164. ping-reply
20.165. ping-template
20.166. ping-test
20.167. pip
20.168. pir
20.169. pki
20.170. pkt-too-big
20.171. platform-type
20.172. pm-tti
20.173. pmt-repetition
20.174. pmt-syntax
20.175. pmtu-discovery-aging
20.176. poi-tlv-enable
20.177. policer
20.178. policer-control-override
20.179. policer-control-policy
20.180. policer-override
20.181. policer-stats
20.182. policer-stats-resources
20.183. policers
20.184. policers-hqos-manageable
20.185. policing
20.186. policy
20.187. policy-accounting
20.188. policy-acct-template
20.189. policy-control
20.190. policy-options
20.191. policy-override
20.192. policy-reference-checks
20.193. policy-statement
20.194. policy-variables
20.195. poll
20.196. poll-interval
20.197. pool
20.198. pool-manager
20.199. pool-name
20.200. pop
20.201. populate
20.202. port
20.203. port-bw-oversub-factor
20.204. port-control
20.205. port-down
20.206. port-format
20.207. port-forwarding
20.208. port-forwarding-dyn-block-reservation
20.209. port-forwarding-range
20.210. port-id
20.211. port-id-subtype
20.212. port-limits
20.213. port-list
20.214. port-map
20.215. port-num
20.216. port-overall-rate
20.217. port-parent
20.218. port-policy
20.219. port-range-block
20.220. port-recorder
20.221. port-redirect-group
20.222. port-reservation
20.223. port-role
20.224. port-scheduler-policy
20.225. port-set
20.226. port-state
20.227. port-template
20.228. port-threshold
20.229. port-topology
20.230. port-type
20.231. port-weight-speed
20.232. port-xc
20.233. port1
20.234. port2
20.235. portal
20.236. portal-group
20.237. portal-groups
20.238. portal-hold-time
20.239. portals
20.240. post-policer-mapping
20.241. power
20.242. power-control
20.243. power-priority-level
20.244. power-safety-alert
20.245. power-safety-level
20.246. power-save
20.247. power-supply
20.248. ppid
20.249. ppid-range
20.250. ppp
20.251. ppp-authentication
20.252. ppp-chap-challenge-length
20.253. ppp-initial-delay
20.254. ppp-mtu
20.255. ppp-options
20.256. ppp-policy
20.257. ppp-sub-id-key
20.258. ppp-user-db
20.259. ppp-user-name
20.260. pppoe
20.261. pppoe-access-method
20.262. pppoe-client
20.263. pppoe-client-policy
20.264. pppoe-lac
20.265. pppoe-local
20.266. pppoe-overall
20.267. pppoe-policy
20.268. pppoe-python-policy
20.269. pppoe-service-name
20.270. pppoe-trace
20.271. pppoe-user-db
20.272. pptp
20.273. pre-auth-policy
20.274. pre-login-message
20.275. pre-shared-key
20.276. pre-update-time
20.277. prec
20.278. precedence
20.279. preempt
20.280. preemption-timer
20.281. prefer-failure
20.282. prefer-local-time
20.283. prefer-mcast-tunnel-in-tunnel
20.284. prefer-tunnel-in-tunnel
20.285. preference
20.286. preference-option
20.287. preferred
20.288. preferred-lifetime
20.289. prefix
20.290. prefix-attributes-tlv
20.291. prefix-delegation
20.292. prefix-exclude
20.293. prefix-ipv4
20.294. prefix-ipv6
20.295. prefix-limit
20.296. prefix-list
20.297. prefix-options
20.298. prefix-policy
20.299. prefix-sid-range
20.300. preserve-key
20.301. primary
20.302. primary-cf
20.303. primary-config
20.304. primary-dns
20.305. primary-image
20.306. primary-ip-address
20.307. primary-ipv6-address
20.308. primary-location
20.309. primary-nbns
20.310. primary-next-hop
20.311. primary-p2mp-instance
20.312. primary-path
20.313. primary-ports
20.314. primary-tunnel-interface
20.315. primary-url
20.316. prio-code-point
20.317. priority
20.318. priority-event
20.319. priority-marking
20.320. priority-mbs-thresholds
20.321. priority-sessions
20.322. priority1
20.323. priority2
20.324. priv-lvl
20.325. priv-lvl-map
20.326. private-interface
20.327. private-ki
20.328. private-retail-subnets
20.329. private-service
20.330. private-tcp-mss-adjust
20.331. probe-count
20.332. probe-fail-enable
20.333. probe-fail-threshold
20.334. probe-history
20.335. process-cpm-traffic-on-sap-down
20.336. profile
20.337. profile-capped
20.338. profile-out-preserve
20.339. profile-preferred
20.340. profiled-traffic-only
20.341. progress-indicator
20.342. prompt
20.343. propagate-admin-group
20.344. propagate-hold-time
20.345. propagate-mac-flush
20.346. propagate-mac-flush-from-bvpls
20.347. propagate-metric
20.348. propagate-pmtu-v4
20.349. propagate-pmtu-v6
20.350. propagate-topology-change
20.351. protect-bundle
20.352. protect-circuit
20.353. protect-path
20.354. protect-tp-path
20.355. protecting-nexthop-id
20.356. protection
20.357. protection-template
20.358. protection-type
20.359. protocol
20.360. protocol-configuration-options
20.361. protocol-list
20.362. protocol-port
20.363. protocol-protection
20.364. provider-tunnel
20.365. proxy
20.366. proxy-arp
20.367. proxy-arp-nd
20.368. proxy-arp-policy
20.369. proxy-authentication
20.370. proxy-lcp
20.371. proxy-nd
20.372. proxy-nd-policy
20.373. proxy-server
20.374. ps-information
20.375. psi-payload
20.376. psid-offset
20.377. psnp-authentication
20.378. ptp
20.379. ptp-asymmetry
20.380. ptp-hw-assist
20.381. ptp-tc
20.382. ptsf
20.383. public-key-authentication
20.384. public-key-min-bits
20.385. public-keys
20.386. public-tcp-mss-adjust
20.387. purge-timeout
20.388. purge-timer
20.389. push
20.390. pushed-labels
20.391. pw-cap-list
20.392. pw-path-id
20.393. pw-port
20.394. pw-port-list
20.395. pw-routing
20.396. pw-sap-secondary-shaper
20.397. pw-status-signaling
20.398. pw-template
20.399. pw-template-bind
20.400. pw-template-binding
20.401. pw-template-id-range
20.402. pw-type
20.403. pwc
20.404. pxc
20.405. pxc-pxc-id.sub-port-id
20.406. python
20.407. python-policy
20.408. python-policy-cache
20.409. python-script
21. q Commands
21.1. q-tag-range
21.2. qci
21.3. qinq
21.4. qinq-etype
21.5. qinq-mark-top-only
21.6. qinq-vlan-translation
21.7. ql-minimum
21.8. ql-override
21.9. ql-selection
21.10. qos
21.11. qos-marking-from-sap
21.12. qos-policy-id-range
21.13. qos-profile
21.14. qos-route-lookup
21.15. query-interval
21.16. query-last-listener-interval
21.17. query-last-member-interval
21.18. query-response-interval
21.19. query-src-ip
21.20. queue
21.21. queue-delay
21.22. queue-frame-based-accounting
21.23. queue-group
21.24. queue-group-egress
21.25. queue-group-ingress
21.26. queue-group-redirect-list
21.27. queue-group-templates
21.28. queue-instance-accounting
21.29. queue-override
21.30. queue-overrides
21.31. queue-parameters
21.32. queue-policy
21.33. queues
21.34. queues-hqos-manageable
21.35. quiet-period
21.36. quit
22. r Commands
22.1. radius
22.2. radius-accounting
22.3. radius-accounting-policy
22.4. radius-accounting-server
22.5. radius-attr
22.6. radius-auth-policy
22.7. radius-authentication
22.8. radius-authentication-policy
22.9. radius-authentication-server
22.10. radius-coa-port
22.11. radius-plcy
22.12. radius-proxy
22.13. radius-proxy-cache
22.14. radius-proxy-server
22.15. radius-script-policy
22.16. radius-server
22.17. radius-server-policy
22.18. radius-session-timeout
22.19. radius-user-name
22.20. rai
22.21. range
22.22. rapid-psc-timer
22.23. rapid-retransmit-time
22.24. rapid-retry-limit
22.25. rapid-update
22.26. rapid-withdrawal
22.27. rat-type
22.28. rate
22.29. rate-adjustment
22.30. rate-calc-min-int
22.31. rate-down
22.32. rate-limit
22.33. rate-modify
22.34. rate-monitor
22.35. rate-percentage
22.36. rate-percentage-stage2
22.37. rate-reduction
22.38. rate-thresholds
22.39. rating-group
22.40. raw
22.41. rd
22.42. rdi-alarms
22.43. rdnss-lifetime
22.44. re-auth-period
22.45. re-authentication
22.46. re-establish-session
22.47. reachable-time
22.48. reactivation-failure-threshold
22.49. reactivation-interval
22.50. reactivation-threshold
22.51. reactivation-timeout
22.52. read-algorithm
22.53. reassemble
22.54. reassembly
22.55. reassembly-group
22.56. reassembly-timeout
22.57. rebind-timer
22.58. reboot
22.59. receive
22.60. receive-interval
22.61. receive-msdp-msg-rate
22.62. receive-window-size
22.63. receiver
22.64. reclassify-using-qos
22.65. reconnect-timeout
22.66. record
22.67. record-label
22.68. record-stats
22.69. recovery
22.70. recovery-failed
22.71. recovery-max-session-lifetime
22.72. recovery-method
22.73. recovery-time
22.74. recovery-timer
22.75. red
22.76. red-alarm-threshold
22.77. red-differential-delay
22.78. red-source-list
22.79. redelegation-timer
22.80. redirect-https
22.81. redirect-policy
22.82. redirect-policy-binding
22.83. redirect-url
22.84. redirect-vprn
22.85. redirection
22.86. redirection-policy
22.87. redirects
22.88. redistribute-delay
22.89. redistribute-external
22.90. redo
22.91. reduced-prompt
22.92. redundancy
22.93. redundant-interface
22.94. redundant-mcast-capacity
22.95. redundant-multicast
22.96. ref-aa-specific-counter
22.97. ref-order
22.98. ref-override-counter
22.99. ref-policer
22.100. ref-queue
22.101. ref1
22.102. ref2
22.103. reference-bandwidth
22.104. reflect-pad
22.105. reflector
22.106. refresh-reduction
22.107. refresh-reduction-over-bypass
22.108. refresh-time
22.109. refresh-timer
22.110. register
22.111. registrant-sm
22.112. reinit-delay
22.113. reject-disabled-ncp
22.114. relay
22.115. relay-plain-bootp
22.116. relay-proxy
22.117. relay-unsolicited-cfg-attribute
22.118. release-reason
22.119. release-timeout
22.120. reliable-delivery
22.121. reload
22.122. rem-router-id
22.123. remark
22.124. remarking
22.125. remote
22.126. remote-address
22.127. remote-age
22.128. remote-attachment-circuit
22.129. remote-ecid
22.130. remote-gateway-address
22.131. remote-id
22.132. remote-ip
22.133. remote-ip-address
22.134. remote-ip-range-start
22.135. remote-lfa
22.136. remote-loop-respond
22.137. remote-mac
22.138. remote-management
22.139. remote-max-checkpoints
22.140. remote-mepid
22.141. remote-name
22.142. remote-proxy-arp
22.143. remote-servers
22.144. remote-source
22.145. remote-v6-ip
22.146. remote-ve-name
22.147. remove-oldest
22.148. remove-private
22.149. renew-timer
22.150. renotify
22.151. renum
22.152. renumber
22.153. reorder-audio
22.154. repair
22.155. repeated-characters
22.156. replace
22.157. replace-result-code
22.158. replay-protection
22.159. replay-window
22.160. replay-window-size
22.161. replication-segment
22.162. replication-sid
22.163. replication-threshold
22.164. reply-on-padt
22.165. report-alarm
22.166. report-alarms
22.167. report-ip-address-event
22.168. report-local-routes
22.169. report-path-constraints
22.170. report-rate
22.171. report-src-ip
22.172. report-wlan-location
22.173. reporting
22.174. request
22.175. request-script-policy
22.176. request-timer
22.177. requests
22.178. required
22.179. rescue-location
22.180. reserved
22.181. reserved-label-block
22.182. reserved-lbl-block
22.183. reset-on-recoverable-error
22.184. reset-policy-exclusive
22.185. reset-query
22.186. reset-unknown-tcp
22.187. resignal-on-igp-event
22.188. resignal-on-igp-overload
22.189. resignal-timer
22.190. resolution
22.191. resolution-filter
22.192. resolve
22.193. resolve-root-using
22.194. resolve-static
22.195. responder-url
22.196. response-signing-cert
22.197. restart-backoff
22.198. restart-time
22.199. restore-disconnected
22.200. restrict-protected-src
22.201. restrict-unprotected-dst
22.202. restricted-to-home
22.203. results
22.204. resv
22.205. resv-cbs
22.206. resv-ret
22.207. resverr
22.208. resvtear
22.209. ret
22.210. ret-session-timeout
22.211. retail-service-id
22.212. retail-svc-id
22.213. retransmission-interval
22.214. retransmit-interval
22.215. retransmit-time
22.216. retries
22.217. retry
22.218. retry-count
22.219. retry-down
22.220. retry-interval
22.221. retry-limit
22.222. retry-on-igp-overload
22.223. retry-timeout
22.224. retry-timer
22.225. retry-up
22.226. reuse
22.227. reuse-ext-ip
22.228. reverse-path
22.229. revert
22.230. revert-members
22.231. revert-time
22.232. revert-timer
22.233. revertive
22.234. revertive-timer
22.235. revocation-check
22.236. rib-api
22.237. rib-api-getversion
22.238. rib-api-modify
22.239. rib-management
22.240. rib-priority
22.241. ring
22.242. ring-node
22.243. rip
22.244. rip-policy
22.245. ripng
22.246. rmon
22.247. roaming
22.248. robust-count
22.249. role
22.250. rollback
22.251. rollback-location
22.252. rollback-sync
22.253. rollover
22.254. root
22.255. root-address
22.256. root-and-leaf
22.257. root-guard
22.258. root-pool
22.259. root-tier
22.260. root-tree-id
22.261. round-robin-inactive-records
22.262. route
22.263. route index
22.264. route-admin-tag-policy
22.265. route-distinguisher
22.266. route-downloader
22.267. route-exists
22.268. route-limit
22.269. route-monitoring
22.270. route-next-hop
22.271. route-next-hop-policy
22.272. route-preference
22.273. route-recovery-wait
22.274. route-refresh
22.275. route-table
22.276. route-table-import
22.277. route-target
22.278. route-target-list
22.279. route-unknown
22.280. router
22.281. router-advertisement
22.282. router-advertisement-policy
22.283. router-advertisements
22.284. router-id
22.285. router-instance
22.286. router-lifetime
22.287. router-solicit
22.288. router-solicitation
22.289. router-target-as-number
22.290. router-unsolicited-na-flood-evpn
22.291. routing-type0
22.292. rp
22.293. rp-candidate
22.294. rp-set-peer
22.295. rpc-authorization
22.296. rpf-select
22.297. rpf-table
22.298. rpf6-table
22.299. rpfv
22.300. rpki-session
22.301. rpl-end
22.302. rpl-node
22.303. rr
22.304. rr-use-route-table
22.305. rs-fec-mode
22.306. rsa
22.307. rsa-key
22.308. rsa-signature
22.309. rsvp-auto
22.310. rsvp-resv-style
22.311. rsvp-shortcut
22.312. rsvp-te
22.313. rt-buffer-size
22.314. rt-client
22.315. rt-client-src-address
22.316. rt-payload-type
22.317. rt-rate
22.318. rt-server
22.319. rtm
22.320. rtm-debounce-time
22.321. rtp-header
22.322. rtp-performance
22.323. rtr-adv-lsa-limit
22.324. rtr-solicit-user-db
22.325. rtsp
22.326. rtt-threshold
22.327. rtt-threshold-rat
22.328. rtt-threshold-tolerance
22.329. rule-prefix
22.330. rx-discard-on-ndf
22.331. rx-eth-ed
22.332. rx-eth-vsm-grace
22.333. rx-los-reaction
22.334. rx-los-thresh
22.335. rx-must-be-encrypted
22.336. rx-update-pacing
22.337. rxdtv-adjust
23. s Commands
23.1. s-pmsi
23.2. s-tag
23.3. s-tag-range
23.4. s11
23.5. s2l-path
23.6. sa-db
23.7. sa-mac
23.8. sa-timeout
23.9. saa
23.10. saii-type2
23.11. same-recipnonce-for-pollreq
23.12. sample-interval
23.13. sample-multiplier
23.14. sample-profile
23.15. sample-rate
23.16. sample-window
23.17. sampling
23.18. sampling-rate
23.19. sap
23.20. sap-egress
23.21. sap-host-limit
23.22. sap-id
23.23. sap-ingress
23.24. sap-limit
23.25. sap-parameters
23.26. sap-session-index
23.27. sap-session-limit
23.28. sap-template
23.29. sap-template-binding
23.30. sat-type
23.31. satellite
23.32. save
23.33. save-deterministic-script
23.34. saved-ind-prompt
23.35. scaling-profile
23.36. sched-run-min-int
23.37. schedule
23.38. schedule-type
23.39. scheduler
23.40. scheduler-override
23.41. scheduler-parent
23.42. scheduler-policy
23.43. scheduler-stats
23.44. scheduling-class
23.45. schema-path
23.46. scope
23.47. scp
23.48. scramble
23.49. script
23.50. script-all-info
23.51. script-compile-error
23.52. script-control
23.53. script-export-variables
23.54. script-output
23.55. script-output-on-error
23.56. script-parameters-1
23.57. script-parameters-2
23.58. script-parameters-3
23.59. script-parameters-4
23.60. script-policy
23.61. script-runtime-error
23.62. script-url
23.63. scripts
23.64. scte30
23.65. scte35-action
23.66. sctp-filter
23.67. sctp-filter-stats
23.68. sd
23.69. sd-offset
23.70. sd-threshold
23.71. sd-threshold-clear
23.72. sdp
23.73. sdp-exclude
23.74. sdp-group
23.75. sdp-id-range
23.76. sdp-include
23.77. sdp-mtu
23.78. sdp-ping
23.79. seamless-bfd
23.80. search
23.81. secondary
23.82. secondary-config
23.83. secondary-dns
23.84. secondary-fast-retry-timer
23.85. secondary-image
23.86. secondary-ip-address
23.87. secondary-ipv6-address
23.88. secondary-location
23.89. secondary-nbns
23.90. secondary-path
23.91. secondary-ports
23.92. secondary-retry-limit
23.93. secondary-shaper-hashing
23.94. secondary-url
23.95. secret
23.96. section-trace
23.97. secure-nd
23.98. secure-nd-export
23.99. secure-nd-import
23.100. security
23.101. security-association
23.102. security-param-index
23.103. security-parameter
23.104. security-policy
23.105. seen-ip-radius-acct-policy
23.106. segment
23.107. segment-list
23.108. segment-protection-type
23.109. segment-routing
23.110. segment-routing-v6
23.111. sel-mcast-advertisement
23.112. selection-criteria
23.113. selective
23.114. selective-label-ipv4-install
23.115. selective-learned-fdb
23.116. send
23.117. send-accounting-response
23.118. send-acct-stop-on-fail
23.119. send-bvpls-evpn-flush
23.120. send-bvpls-flush
23.121. send-chain
23.122. send-count
23.123. send-default
23.124. send-fib-population-packets
23.125. send-flush-on-bvpls-failure
23.126. send-flush-on-failure
23.127. send-idr-after-eap-success
23.128. send-imet-ir-on-ndf
23.129. send-orf
23.130. send-queries
23.131. send-refresh
23.132. send-release
23.133. send-to-ebgp
23.134. send-tunnel-encap
23.135. sender-id
23.136. sensor-group
23.137. sensor-groups
23.138. sequence-group
23.139. serial-notify
23.140. serial-query
23.141. server
23.142. server-address
23.143. server-cipher-list
23.144. server-id
23.145. server-ip
23.146. server-kex-list
23.147. server-mac-list
23.148. server-policy
23.149. server-port
23.150. server-shutdown
23.151. server-timeout
23.152. server-tls-profile
23.153. server6
23.154. servers
23.155. service
23.156. service-carving
23.157. service-category
23.158. service-context-id
23.159. service-id
23.160. service-id-lag-hashing
23.161. service-id-range
23.162. service-mtu
23.163. service-name
23.164. service-prefix
23.165. service-range
23.166. services-all-events
23.167. serving-network
23.168. session
23.169. session-accounting
23.170. session-assign-method
23.171. session-filter
23.172. session-filter-stats
23.173. session-hold-time
23.174. session-id
23.175. session-id-format
23.176. session-key
23.177. session-limit
23.178. session-limits
23.179. session-messages
23.180. session-optimized-stop
23.181. session-parameters
23.182. session-time
23.183. session-timeout
23.184. set-time
23.185. set-tos
23.186. setup-role
23.187. setup-timeout
23.188. severity
23.189. severity-level
23.190. sf-offset
23.191. sf-sd-method
23.192. sf-threshold
23.193. sf-threshold-clear
23.194. sflow
23.195. sfm
23.196. sfm-loss-threshold
23.197. sfm-type
23.198. sg
23.199. sgsn-mcc-mnc
23.200. sgt-qos
23.201. shallow-inspection
23.202. sham-link
23.203. sham-neighbor
23.204. shape-multi-client-only
23.205. shaper
23.206. shaping
23.207. shared-circuit-id
23.208. shared-queue
23.209. shared-radius-filter-wmark
23.210. shared-resources
23.211. shcv-policy
23.212. shcv-policy-ipv4
23.213. shcv-policy-ipv6
23.214. shell
23.215. short-duration-flow-count
23.216. short-sequence
23.217. short-sequence-numbers
23.218. shortcut-local-ttl-propagate
23.219. shortcut-transit-ttl-propagate
23.220. shortcut-tunnel
23.221. show-ipsec-keys
23.222. show-request
23.223. shutdown
23.224. sid
23.225. sid-action
23.226. sid-allocation
23.227. sid-map
23.228. sid-protection
23.229. signal-label
23.230. signal-mode
23.231. signaled-vc-type-override
23.232. signaling
23.233. significant-change
23.234. single-fiber
23.235. single-mac
23.236. single-sfm-overload
23.237. single-sub-parameters
23.238. sip
23.239. site
23.240. site-activation-timer
23.241. site-id
23.242. site-min-down-timer
23.243. site-preference
23.244. size
23.245. size-limit
23.246. skip-gtp-ipv4-alloc
23.247. skip-ttl-decrement
23.248. sla-profile
23.249. sla-profile-map
23.250. sla-profile-string
23.251. slaac
23.252. slaac-prefix
23.253. sleep
23.254. slice-size
23.255. slm
23.256. slope-policy
23.257. slow-psc-timer
23.258. slow-queue-threshold
23.259. sm-tti
23.260. snap-oui
23.261. snap-pid
23.262. snmp
23.263. snmp-trap-group
23.264. snoop
23.265. snooping
23.266. sntp
23.267. socket
23.268. software-repository
23.269. solicit-delay
23.270. solicited-release
23.271. sonet-sdh
23.272. source
23.273. source-address
23.274. source-address-range
23.275. source-bmac
23.276. source-bmac-lsb
23.277. source-class
23.278. source-destination-prefix
23.279. source-ip
23.280. source-ip-address-ranges
23.281. source-ip-origin
23.282. source-mac
23.283. source-override
23.284. source-port
23.285. source-prefix
23.286. source-prefix-list
23.287. source-udp-port
23.288. source-vtep-security
23.289. sp-reverse-route
23.290. space
23.291. spb
23.292. spbm-control-vpls
23.293. spe-address
23.294. speed
23.295. spf
23.296. spf-wait
23.297. spi
23.298. spi-load-balancing
23.299. spi-sharing-group-id
23.300. spi-sharing-id
23.301. split-horizon
23.302. split-horizon-group
23.303. spoke-sdp
23.304. spoke-sdp-fec
23.305. spt-switchover-threshold
23.306. squelch
23.307. squelch-ingress-ctag-levels
23.308. squelch-ingress-levels
23.309. sr-isis
23.310. sr-label-index
23.311. sr-labels
23.312. sr-maintenance-policy
23.313. sr-ospf
23.314. sr-ospf3
23.315. sr-policies
23.316. sr-policy
23.317. sr-policy-import
23.318. sr-te
23.319. sr-te-lsp
23.320. sr-te-resignal
23.321. src-access-list
23.322. src-gsn
23.323. src-host
23.324. src-ip
23.325. src-ip-address
23.326. src-ipv4-address
23.327. src-ipv6-address
23.328. src-mac
23.329. src-mac-address
23.330. src-port
23.331. src-prefix
23.332. src-route-option
23.333. src-tcp-port
23.334. src-udp-port
23.335. srefresh
23.336. srh-mode
23.337. srlb
23.338. srlg
23.339. srlg-database
23.340. srlg-enable
23.341. srlg-frr
23.342. srlg-group
23.343. srrp
23.344. srrp-enabled-routing
23.345. srrp-instance
23.346. srv6
23.347. srv6-instance
23.348. ssap
23.349. ssh
23.350. ssh-max-sessions
23.351. ssh-reply
23.352. ssm
23.353. ssm-assert-compatible-mode
23.354. ssm-bit
23.355. ssm-default-range-disable
23.356. ssm-groups
23.357. ssm-translate
23.358. stable-pool-sizing
23.359. stack
23.360. stack-capability-signaling
23.361. stale-routes-time
23.362. stale-time
23.363. standard-multi-instance
23.364. standby
23.365. standby-forwarding
23.366. standby-ip-lifetime
23.367. standby-mep-shutdown
23.368. standby-signaling
23.369. standby-signaling-master
23.370. standby-signaling-slave
23.371. starg
23.372. start
23.373. start-avg
23.374. start-entry
23.375. start-label
23.376. startup-wait-time
23.377. stat-mode
23.378. state
23.379. state-change
23.380. state-timer
23.381. stateful
23.382. stateless
23.383. stateless-aps-switchover
23.384. static
23.385. static-aa-sub
23.386. static-address
23.387. static-arp
23.388. static-cak
23.389. static-entry
23.390. static-function
23.391. static-host
23.392. static-host-mgmt
23.393. static-isid
23.394. static-label-range
23.395. static-lsp
23.396. static-lsp-fast-retry
23.397. static-mac
23.398. static-policer
23.399. static-policy
23.400. static-remote-aa-sub
23.401. static-route
23.402. static-route-entry
23.403. static-route-hold-down
23.404. static-sa
23.405. static-string
23.406. static-tunnel-redundant-next-hop
23.407. station
23.408. station-address
23.409. statistic
23.410. statistics
23.411. stats-collection
23.412. stats-report-interval
23.413. stats-type
23.414. status-verify
23.415. std-acct-attributes
23.416. std-port-class-pools
23.417. steering-profile
23.418. steering-route
23.419. sticky-dest
23.420. sticky-dr
23.421. sticky-ecmp
23.422. sticky-msaps
23.423. stp
23.424. stream-selection
23.425. streaming
23.426. strict
23.427. strict-adjacency-check
23.428. strict-lsa-checking
23.429. strict-mode
23.430. string
23.431. strings-from-option
23.432. strip-label
23.433. stub
23.434. sub-domain
23.435. sub-host-trk
23.436. sub-hosts-only
23.437. sub-id
23.438. sub-ident-policy
23.439. sub-insert-credit-control
23.440. sub-insert-radius
23.441. sub-insert-shared-pccrule
23.442. sub-insert-shared-radius
23.443. sub-insert-wmark
23.444. sub-mcac-policy
23.445. sub-mgmt
23.446. sub-mgmt-extensions
23.447. sub-port
23.448. sub-profile
23.449. sub-profile-map
23.450. sub-profile-string
23.451. sub-ring
23.452. sub-sla-mgmt
23.453. subject
23.454. subnet
23.455. subnet-check
23.456. subnet-mask
23.457. subrate
23.458. subscriber
23.459. subscriber-bw-limit
23.460. subscriber-data
23.461. subscriber-id
23.462. subscriber-identification
23.463. subscriber-interface
23.464. subscriber-limit
23.465. subscriber-mgmt
23.466. subscriber-prefix-length
23.467. subscriber-prefixes
23.468. subscriber-retention
23.469. subscriber-sap-id
23.470. subscription
23.471. subscription cancel-all
23.472. subtype
23.473. suggest-internal-objects
23.474. summaries
23.475. summary
23.476. summary-address
23.477. summary-crit
23.478. super-backbone
23.479. supplicant-timeout
23.480. supported-features
23.481. suppress
23.482. suppress-attached-bit
23.483. suppress-dn-bit
23.484. suppress-lo-alarm
23.485. suppress-lsn-events
23.486. suppress-lsn-sub-blks-free
23.487. suppress-standby-signaling
23.488. suppress-threshold
23.489. svc-id
23.490. svc-path
23.491. svc-ping
23.492. svlan-statistics
23.493. swap
23.494. sweep
23.495. switch-defined-cookie
23.496. switch-fabric
23.497. switching-mode
23.498. switching-type
23.499. switchover-exec
23.500. symbol-monitor
23.501. sync
23.502. sync-boot-env
23.503. sync-e
23.504. sync-if-timing
23.505. synce
23.506. synchronize
23.507. synchronous-execution
23.508. syslog
23.509. syslog-export-policy
23.510. system
23.511. system-base-mac
23.512. system-filter
23.513. system-id
23.514. system-ip-load-balancing
23.515. system-mac
23.516. system-priority
23.517. system-profile
23.518. system-reserve
24. t Commands
24.1. t2-paths
24.2. t391
24.3. t391dte
24.4. t392
24.5. t392dce
24.6. tab
24.7. table-size
24.8. tacplus
24.9. tacplus-map-to-priv-lvl
24.10. tag
24.11. tag-protocol-id
24.12. taii-type2
24.13. target-power
24.14. target-retry-wait
24.15. targeted-session
24.16. task-scheduling-int
24.17. tcp
24.18. tcp-ack
24.19. tcp-adv-func
24.20. tcp-client-reset
24.21. tcp-cwr
24.22. tcp-ece
24.23. tcp-established
24.24. tcp-fin
24.25. tcp-keepalive
24.26. tcp-mss
24.27. tcp-mss-adjust
24.28. tcp-ns
24.29. tcp-option-number
24.30. tcp-performance
24.31. tcp-psh
24.32. tcp-rst
24.33. tcp-session-parameters
24.34. tcp-syn
24.35. tcp-time-wait
24.36. tcp-transitory
24.37. tcp-urg
24.38. tcp-validate
24.39. tcp-validate-stats
24.40. tdcm
24.41. tdm
24.42. tdm-sat
24.43. te
24.44. te-class
24.45. te-down-threshold
24.46. te-link
24.47. te-metric
24.48. te-threshold-update
24.49. te-up-threshold
24.50. tech-support
24.51. tei-set
24.52. teid-load-balancing
24.53. telemetry
24.54. telemetry-data
24.55. telnet
24.56. telnet-max-sessions
24.57. telnet-reply
24.58. telnet-server
24.59. telnet6-server
24.60. temp-flooding
24.61. template
24.62. template-format
24.63. template-refresh-timeout
24.64. template-retransmit
24.65. template-set
24.66. terminal
24.67. terminate
24.68. termination-fpe
24.69. tertiary
24.70. tertiary-config
24.71. tertiary-dns
24.72. tertiary-image
24.73. tertiary-ip-address
24.74. tertiary-ipv6-address
24.75. tertiary-location
24.76. tertiary-url
24.77. test
24.78. test-account
24.79. test-completion-enable
24.80. test-duration
24.81. test-fail-enable
24.82. test-fail-threshold
24.83. test-link
24.84. test-oam
24.85. test-pattern
24.86. test-pattern-procedure
24.87. tethering-detection
24.88. tethering-summary
24.89. third-party
24.90. third-party-nexthop
24.91. three-way-hello
24.92. threshold
24.93. threshold-crossing-alert
24.94. thresholds
24.95. throttle-rate
24.96. throughput-alarm
24.97. ti-lfa
24.98. tier
24.99. time
24.100. time-average-factor
24.101. time-display
24.102. time-exceeded
24.103. time-format
24.104. time-limit
24.105. time-range
24.106. time-stamp
24.107. timeout
24.108. timeout-action
24.109. timeouts
24.110. timers
24.111. timeslots
24.112. timestamp
24.113. timing
24.114. tls
24.115. tls-client-profile
24.116. tls-extension
24.117. tls-profile
24.118. tls-re-negotiate-timer
24.119. tls-server-profile
24.120. to
24.121. to cli
24.122. to console
24.123. to file
24.124. to memory
24.125. to netconf
24.126. to session
24.127. to snmp
24.128. to syslog
24.129. to-aa-sub-counters
24.130. to-client-options
24.131. to-sap
24.132. to-server-options
24.133. to-subscriber
24.134. tod-override
24.135. tolerance
24.136. tos-marking-state
24.137. total
24.138. total-capacity
24.139. total-flow-duration
24.140. total-flows-completed-count
24.141. tp-lsp-egress-stats
24.142. tp-lsp-ingress-stats
24.143. tp-tunnel-id-range
24.144. trace
24.145. trace-profile
24.146. trace-string
24.147. traceroute
24.148. traceroute-reply
24.149. track-accounting
24.150. track-authentication
24.151. track-delete-hold-time
24.152. track-mobility
24.153. track-password-change
24.154. track-srrp
24.155. track-srrp-instances
24.156. tracking-support
24.157. traffic
24.158. traffic-capture
24.159. traffic-class
24.160. traffic-desc
24.161. traffic-direction
24.162. traffic-engineering
24.163. traffic-engineering-options
24.164. traffic-rate-delta
24.165. traffic-type
24.166. transaction-timer
24.167. transceiver
24.168. transform
24.169. transit
24.170. transit-auto-create
24.171. transit-delay
24.172. transit-ip-policy
24.173. transit-path
24.174. transit-policy
24.175. transit-prefix-ipv4-entries
24.176. transit-prefix-ipv4-remote-entries
24.177. transit-prefix-ipv6-entries
24.178. transit-prefix-ipv6-remote-entries
24.179. transit-prefix-policy
24.180. transmission-profile
24.181. transmit-interval
24.182. transmit-period
24.183. transport
24.184. transport-address
24.185. transport-tunnel
24.186. transport-type
24.187. trap-gen
24.188. trap-target
24.189. tree
24.190. trigger
24.191. trigger-alarm-msg
24.192. trigger-entry
24.193. trigger-fault
24.194. trigger-packet
24.195. triggered-policy
24.196. triggered-updates
24.197. trust-anchor
24.198. trust-anchor-profile
24.199. trusted
24.200. ts-list
24.201. ts-location
24.202. ts-negotiation
24.203. ts-sync-loss
24.204. ttl
24.205. ttl-expired
24.206. ttl-propagate
24.207. ttl-security
24.208. tunnel
24.209. tunnel-client-attrs
24.210. tunnel-dot1q
24.211. tunnel-down-damp-time
24.212. tunnel-encaps
24.213. tunnel-endpoint
24.214. tunnel-endpoint-id
24.215. tunnel-far-end
24.216. tunnel-fault
24.217. tunnel-group
24.218. tunnel-id
24.219. tunnel-interface
24.220. tunnel-local-address
24.221. tunnel-mtu
24.222. tunnel-nearest-bridge
24.223. tunnel-next-hop
24.224. tunnel-port-policy
24.225. tunnel-qinq
24.226. tunnel-query
24.227. tunnel-remote-address
24.228. tunnel-resource-limit
24.229. tunnel-router
24.230. tunnel-selection-blacklist
24.231. tunnel-server-attrs
24.232. tunnel-session-limit
24.233. tunnel-source-ip
24.234. tunnel-table
24.235. tunnel-table-pref
24.236. tunnel-template
24.237. tunnel-termination
24.238. tunnel-type
24.239. tunneling
24.240. twamp
24.241. twamp-light
24.242. two-way-delay-test
24.243. two-way-slm-test
24.244. tx
24.245. tx-credit-max
24.246. tx-dus
24.247. tx-eth-ed
24.248. tx-eth-vsm-grace
24.249. tx-hold-multiplier
24.250. tx-interval
24.251. tx-mgmt-address
24.252. tx-timer
24.253. tx-tlvs
24.254. type
24.255. type-multi-line
25. u Commands
25.1. udp
25.2. udp-dns
25.3. udp-dst
25.4. udp-dst-port
25.5. udp-inbound-refresh
25.6. udp-initial
25.7. udp-port
25.8. udp-return-object
25.9. udp-src
25.10. ue
25.11. ue-creation-type
25.12. ue-query
25.13. ue-state
25.14. uli
25.15. umh-pe
25.16. umh-pe-backup
25.17. umh-rate-monitoring
25.18. umh-selection
25.19. unavailability-event
25.20. uncoloured-octets-offered-count
25.21. uncoloured-packets-offered-count
25.22. uncommitted-changes-indicator
25.23. unconstrained-bw
25.24. unconsumed-agg-rate
25.25. unconsumed-higher-tier-rate
25.26. underflow-limit
25.27. undet-availability-event
25.28. undet-unavailability-event
25.29. undo
25.30. uni
25.31. unicast-address
25.32. unicast-import-disable
25.33. unicast-rt-test
25.34. unique-sid-per-sap
25.35. unknown-arp-request-flood-evpn
25.36. unknown-mac-route
25.37. unknown-message-rate
25.38. unknown-ns-flood-evpn
25.39. unknown-policer
25.40. unknown-protocol
25.41. unknown-protocols
25.42. unknown-queue
25.43. unnumbered
25.44. unreachables
25.45. untrusted
25.46. unzip
25.47. up
25.48. up-count
25.49. up-link
25.50. up-nat-policy
25.51. up-threshold
25.52. update
25.53. update-fault-tolerance
25.54. update-interval
25.55. update-interval-jitter
25.56. update-timer
25.57. updated-error-handling
25.58. updates
25.59. upgrade
25.60. uplink
25.61. uplink-initial-wait
25.62. upnp
25.63. upnp-mappings
25.64. upnp-policy
25.65. upstream-ip-filter
25.66. upstream-ipv6-filter
25.67. url
25.68. url-entry
25.69. url-filter
25.70. url-list
25.71. urpf-check
25.72. urpf-selected-vprns
25.73. usage-monitoring
25.74. use-arp
25.75. use-bgp-routes
25.76. use-broadcast-address
25.77. use-broadcast-mac
25.78. use-def-mcast
25.79. use-default-template
25.80. use-direct-map-as-default
25.81. use-es-bmac
25.82. use-gi-address
25.83. use-ingress-l2tp-dscp
25.84. use-lag-port-weight
25.85. use-last-adj-bw
25.86. use-link-address
25.87. use-outside-ip-address
25.88. use-pool-from-client
25.89. use-sap-bmac
25.90. use-sdp-bmac
25.91. use-virtual-mac
25.92. use-vrtr-if-index
25.93. user
25.94. user-db
25.95. user-equipment-info
25.96. user-ident
25.97. user-location-info
25.98. user-name
25.99. user-name-format
25.100. user-name-operation
25.101. user-srlg-db
25.102. user-template
25.103. username
25.104. usm-community
25.105. util-stats-interval
26. v Commands
26.1. v4-routed-override-filter
26.2. v6-aggregate-stats
26.3. v6-frag-header
26.4. v6-routed-override-filter
26.5. valid-lifetime
26.6. validate
26.7. validate-dest-prefix
26.8. validate-gtp-tunnels
26.9. validate-next-hop
26.10. validate-redirect-ip
26.11. validate-sequence-number
26.12. validate-source-ip-addr
26.13. validate-src-ip-addr
26.14. validity-time
26.15. value
26.16. vas-filter
26.17. vas-if-type
26.18. vc-id
26.19. vc-id-range
26.20. vc-label
26.21. vc-range
26.22. vc-threshold
26.23. vc-type
26.24. vccv-ping
26.25. vccv-trace
26.26. ve-id
26.27. ve-name
26.28. vendor-id
26.29. vendor-specific-option
26.30. vendor-support
26.31. version
26.32. vi
26.33. vid-pid-absent
26.34. video
26.35. video-group
26.36. video-interface
26.37. video-policy
26.38. video-sap
26.39. video-template
26.40. view
26.41. virtual-chassis-identifier
26.42. virtual-link
26.43. virtual-neighbor
26.44. virtual-scheduler-adjustment
26.45. virtual-subnet
26.46. vlan
26.47. vlan-id
26.48. vlan-mismatch-timeout
26.49. vlan-range
26.50. vlan-tag-ranges
26.51. vlan-translation
26.52. vlan-vc-etype
26.53. vlan-vc-tag
26.54. vm
26.55. vm-traffic-distribution-by-ip
26.56. vm-traffic-distribution-by-teid
26.57. vm-type
26.58. vmep-filter
26.59. voice-template
26.60. volume
26.61. volume-stats-type
26.62. vpi
26.63. vpls
26.64. vpls-group
26.65. vpls-id
26.66. vpls-only-sap-parameters
26.67. vpls-sap-template
26.68. vpls-template
26.69. vpls-template-binding
26.70. vpn-apply-export
26.71. vpn-apply-import
26.72. vpn-domain
26.73. vpn-family-policy
26.74. vpn-gre-source-ip
26.75. vpn-ipv4
26.76. vpn-ipv6
26.77. vpn-tag
26.78. vport
26.79. vport-hashing
26.80. vprn
26.81. vprn-auto-bind
26.82. vprn-local
26.83. vprn-network-exceptions
26.84. vprn-ping
26.85. vprn-trace
26.86. vprn-transit
26.87. vrf-export
26.88. vrf-import
26.89. vrf-target
26.90. vrgw
26.91. vrrp
26.92. vsd
26.93. vsd-domain
26.94. vsd-password
26.95. vsi-export
26.96. vsi-id
26.97. vsi-import
26.98. vxlan
26.99. vxlan-ipv4-tep-ecmp
26.100. vxlan-ping
26.101. vxlan-port
26.102. vxlan-src-vtep
26.103. vxlan-termination
26.104. vxlan-vni
26.105. vxlan-vtep-range
27. w Commands
27.1. wa-shared-high-wmark
27.2. wa-shared-low-wmark
27.3. wait
27.4. wait-for-up-timer
27.5. wait-to-restore
27.6. wap1x
27.7. warm-standby
27.8. warnings
27.9. watchdog-timer
27.10. watermark
27.11. watermarks
27.12. wavetracker
27.13. web-service
27.14. web-service-url-filter
27.15. weekday
27.16. weight
27.17. weight-down
27.18. weight-threshold
27.19. weighted-ecmp
27.20. wide-metrics-only
27.21. width
27.22. wifi-num-attached-ues
27.23. wifi-rssi
27.24. wifi-ssid-vlan
27.25. wildcard-spmsi
27.26. window
27.27. window-integrity
27.28. window-size
27.29. wlan-gw
27.30. wlan-gw-group
27.31. working-bundle
27.32. working-circuit
27.33. working-path
27.34. working-tp-path
27.35. wpp
27.36. wrap-around
27.37. wred-queue
27.38. wred-queue-control
27.39. writable-running
27.40. write
27.41. write-algorithm
27.42. wrr-group
27.43. wtr-annexb
28. x Commands
28.1. x-interfaces
28.2. x1
28.3. x2
28.4. x3
28.5. xc
28.6. xcon
28.7. xconnect
28.8. xconnect-tunnel-home-address
28.9. xconnect-tunnel-local-ipv6-address
28.10. xconnect-tunnel-remote-ipv6-address
28.11. xconnect-tunnel-service
28.12. xconnect-tunnel-type
28.13. xgig
28.14. xiom
28.15. xiom-type
28.16. xmpp
29. y Commands
29.1. yang-modules
29.2. yellow-differential-delay
30. z Commands
30.1. zone
30.2. zone-channel
Customer Document and Product Support
Clear, Show, and Tools CLI Command Reference Guide 21.5.R1
1. Getting Started
1.1. Command Tree
1.2. Command Descriptions
1.3. Navigational Aids
1.3.1. Context Path
1.3.2. Searching
1.3.3. Linking to the Tree
2. Command Trees
2.1. clear Commands
2.2. show Commands
2.3. tools Commands
3. a Commands
3.1. aa-anl-list
3.2. aa-interface
3.3. aa-sub
3.4. aa-sub-list
3.5. aa-sub-search
3.6. aa-sub-study
3.7. aa-sub-using
3.8. aaa
3.9. aarp
3.10. abort-startup-wait
3.11. access-group
3.12. accounting-policy
3.13. accounting-records
3.14. acct-off
3.15. acct-on
3.16. acct-on-off-group
3.17. accu-stats
3.18. accu-stats-policy
3.19. accu-stats-subscribers
3.20. activate-best-dest
3.21. activate-primary-action
3.22. active
3.23. active-subscribers
3.24. adi
3.25. adi-session
3.26. adjacency
3.27. adjust-autobandwidth
3.28. admin
3.29. admin-group
3.30. admin-lock
3.31. admit-deny-stats
3.32. adv-config-policy
3.33. agg-rate
3.34. aggregate
3.35. alarm-contact-input
3.36. alarms
3.37. ale-adjust
3.38. all
3.39. all-subscriptions
3.40. ancp ancp-sub-string
3.41. ancp-policy
3.42. ancp-string
3.43. anycast
3.44. app-filter
3.45. app-group
3.46. app-profile
3.47. app-qos-policy
3.48. app-service-option
3.49. application
3.50. application-assurance
3.51. application-assurance-group
3.52. applications
3.53. aps
3.54. area
3.55. arp
3.56. arp-host
3.57. arp-table
3.58. association
3.59. associations
3.60. atm
3.61. atm-td-profile
3.62. auth-keychain
3.63. authentication
3.64. authentication-origin
3.65. authentication-server-check
3.66. auto-boot
3.67. auto-discovered-meps
3.68. auto-lsp
3.69. auto-node-provisioning
3.70. avp-match-learned-session-id
4. b Commands
4.1. bandwidth-policy
4.2. base
4.3. bcg
4.4. bd
4.5. bfd
4.6. bfd-template
4.7. bfd-templates-in-use
4.8. bgp
4.9. bgp-auto-rd
4.10. bgp-evpn
4.11. bgp-evpn-multi-homing
4.12. bgp-route-distinguisher
4.13. bgp-vpws
4.14. bier
4.15. bin-group
4.16. bin-group-using
4.17. binding-label
4.18. bindings
4.19. bluetooth
4.20. bmp
4.21. bof
4.22. bonding
4.23. boot-messages
4.24. brg
4.25. brg-hosts
4.26. brg-profile
4.27. bundles
4.28. bypass-tunnel
5. c Commands
5.1. ca-profile
5.2. cache
5.3. calculate-maps
5.4. call-trace
5.5. cam-utilization
5.6. candidate
5.7. capabilities
5.8. capture-sap
5.9. card
5.10. card-status
5.11. category-map
5.12. category-set-id
5.13. ccrt-replay
5.14. cem
5.15. cert-profile
5.16. certificate
5.17. cflowd
5.18. cfm-stack-table
5.19. channel
5.20. charging-group
5.21. chassis
5.22. check-bp-eprom
5.23. class-forwarding-policy
5.24. clear
5.25. clear-arp
5.26. clear-force
5.27. clear-lockout-annexb
5.28. clear-mac
5.29. clear-neighbor
5.30. clear-quarantine
5.31. cli-session-group
5.32. client
5.33. client-db
5.34. client-tls-profile
5.35. coa
5.36. coherent
5.37. collect-lmm-fc-stats
5.38. collect-lmm-stats
5.39. collector
5.40. command-list
5.41. community
5.42. completed
5.43. configuration-mode
5.44. configuration-sessions
5.45. connection
5.46. connection-profile
5.47. connection-profile-vlan
5.48. connections
5.49. connectivity-association
5.50. control-channel
5.51. convergence
5.52. count
5.53. counters
5.54. cpm
5.55. cpm-filter
5.56. cpm-http-redirect
5.57. cpm-queue
5.58. cpr-wndw-sz-srch-info
5.59. cpu
5.60. cpu-protection
5.61. cpu-usage
5.62. create-sticky-lease
5.63. credit-control
5.64. credit-reset
5.65. cron
5.66. crp
5.67. cspf
5.68. custom-protocol
5.69. customer
6. d Commands
6.1. damping
6.2. data-bearer
6.3. data-trigger
6.4. data-triggers
6.5. database
6.6. datapath
6.7. datastore-locks
6.8. debounce
6.9. debug
6.10. debug-packet
6.11. declined-addresses
6.12. default-domain
6.13. delay-template
6.14. delay-template-using
6.15. dest-tracking
6.16. detail
6.17. detected-protocols
6.18. deterministic
6.19. dhcp
6.20. dhcp-rx-stats
6.21. dhcp6
6.22. diameter
6.23. diameter-application-policy
6.24. diameter-node
6.25. diameter-peer-policy
6.26. diameter-session
6.27. direct-export
6.28. discovery
6.29. dist-cpu-protection
6.30. dns
6.31. dns-ip-cache
6.32. domain
6.33. domain-to-vsd-mapping
6.34. downgrade
6.35. drain
6.36. dscp
6.37. dscp-map
6.38. dscp-table
6.39. dump
6.40. dwdm
6.41. dynamic-resolve
6.42. dynamic-services
6.43. dynamic-services command-list
6.44. dynamic-services-policy
7. e Commands
7.1. ecmp
7.2. edit-ipoe-session
7.3. edit-lease-state
7.4. edit-ppp-session
7.5. edit-slaac-host
7.6. efm-oam
7.7. egress-label
7.8. egress-pbr
7.9. egress-statistics
7.10. elmi
7.11. encryption-keygroup
7.12. endpoint
7.13. entry
7.14. epipe
7.15. epipe-map-access-to-egress-port
7.16. error-codes
7.17. error-counters
7.18. errors
7.19. es-bmac
7.20. es-pbr
7.21. esa
7.22. esa-vm
7.23. esi
7.24. eth
7.25. eth-cfm
7.26. eth-cfm-monitoring
7.27. eth-ring
7.28. eth-sat
7.29. eth-tunnel
7.30. ethernet
7.31. ethernet-segment
7.32. etree
7.33. eval-group-interface-template
7.34. eval-ipoe-session
7.35. eval-lease-state
7.36. eval-msap
7.37. eval-ppp-session
7.38. eval-rates
7.39. eval-sap-template
7.40. eval-slaac-host
7.41. evaluate-script
7.42. evc
7.43. event-control
7.44. event-handling
7.45. event-log
7.46. event-parameters
7.47. evpn
7.48. evpn mac-dup-detect
7.49. evpn usage
7.50. evpn-mpls
7.51. evpn-proxy-db
7.52. excessive-sources
7.53. exercise
7.54. expand-wildcard-path
7.55. explicit-subscriber-map
7.56. export
7.57. extranet-interface
8. f Commands
8.1. failover
8.2. failover-pool-stats
8.3. failover-server-stats
8.4. failure-recovery
8.5. fate-sharing
8.6. fd-domain-sync
8.7. fdb
8.8. fdb-info
8.9. fdb-mac
8.10. fdb-usage
8.11. fec
8.12. fec-egress-stats
8.13. fec-originate
8.14. fib
8.15. fib-telemetry
8.16. fid
8.17. field
8.18. fields
8.19. file
8.20. file-id
8.21. files
8.22. filter
8.23. filter-id
8.24. firewall
8.25. firewall-hosts
8.26. firewall-policy
8.27. flap-statistics
8.28. flex-algo
8.29. flexible-algorithm-definitions
8.30. flood-table
8.31. flow-attribute
8.32. flow-record-search
8.33. force
8.34. force-partner-down
8.35. force-switch-path
8.36. force-switchover
8.37. force-uplink-switch
8.38. forced-single-sfm-overload
8.39. forcerenew
8.40. forwarding
8.41. forwarding-policies
8.42. forwarding-policy
8.43. forwarding-table
8.44. fp
8.45. fp-resource-policy
8.46. fp-tunnel-table
8.47. frag-stats
8.48. frame-relay
8.49. free-addresses
8.50. ftn
8.51. fwd-path-ext
9. g Commands
9.1. gateway
9.2. gateways
9.3. global
9.4. gmpls
9.5. gmpls-tun-grp
9.6. gre-tunnel-template
9.7. group
9.8. group-encryption
9.9. group-interface
9.10. groups
9.11. grpc
9.12. grt-lookup
9.13. gsmp
9.14. gtm
9.15. gtp
9.16. gtp session
9.17. gtp statistics
9.18. gtp-session
9.19. gtp-statistics
10. h Commands
10.1. handler
10.2. hierarchy
10.3. histogram
10.4. host
10.5. host-connectivity-verify
10.6. host-lockout-policy
10.7. host-lookup
10.8. host-tracking
10.9. hostname
10.10. hosts
10.11. hs-attachment-policy
10.12. hs-pool-policy
10.13. hs-pools
10.14. hs-port-pool-policy
10.15. hs-scheduler-hierarchy
10.16. hs-scheduler-policy
10.17. http-client
10.18. http-enrich
10.19. http-error-redirect
10.20. http-host-recorder detail
10.21. http-host-recorder status
10.22. http-host-recorder top
10.23. http-notification
10.24. http-redirect
11. i Commands
11.1. i-vpls
11.2. icmp
11.3. icmp-redirect-route
11.4. icmp-stats
11.5. icmp6
11.6. icmp6-redirect-route
11.7. id
11.8. idle-only-msap
11.9. if-attribute
11.10. if-policy
11.11. igmp
11.12. igmp-policy
11.13. igmp-snooping
11.14. ignore-sap-port-state
11.15. ike-exchange-failure-rate
11.16. ike-initiate
11.17. ike-policy
11.18. ike-stats
11.19. ike-transform
11.20. ikev2-msg-drop
11.21. ilm
11.22. ima
11.23. inactive-peers
11.24. inband-tunnel
11.25. information
11.26. ingress-label
11.27. ingress-statistics
11.28. ingress-stats
11.29. ingress-stats-template
11.30. instance
11.31. inter-as-label
11.32. inter-chassis
11.33. interface
11.34. interface-group-handler
11.35. interface-id-mapping
11.36. iom
11.37. ip
11.38. ip-exception
11.39. ip-filter
11.40. ip-prefix-list
11.41. ip-tunnel-stats
11.42. ipoe
11.43. ipoe-session
11.44. ipoe-session-policy
11.45. ipsec
11.46. ipsec-interface
11.47. ipsec-stats
11.48. ipv4
11.49. ipv6
11.50. ipv6-exception
11.51. ipv6-filter
11.52. ipv6-prefix-list
11.53. isa
11.54. isa-filter
11.55. isa-policer
11.56. isa-radius-policy
11.57. isa-service-chaining
11.58. isa-subnets
11.59. isid-route-target
11.60. isid-using
11.61. isis
11.62. issu-post-process
12. k Commands
12.1. keychain
13. l Commands
13.1. l2-aware
13.2. l2-aware-blocks
13.3. l2-aware-hosts
13.4. l2-aware-subscribers
13.5. l2-route-table
13.6. l2-services
13.7. l2pt
13.8. l2tp
13.9. label
13.10. label-ipv4
13.11. label-ipv6
13.12. label-range
13.13. label-type
13.14. labels
13.15. lag
13.16. lanext
13.17. lbm-svc-act-responder
13.18. ldp
13.19. ldp fec-egress-statistics
13.20. ldp-sync-exit
13.21. ldp-treetrace
13.22. learned-remote-mac
13.23. lease-state
13.24. leases
13.25. lfa-coverage
13.26. li
13.27. li-ip
13.28. li-ipv6
13.29. li-mac
13.30. li-source
13.31. license
13.32. licensing
13.33. link-check
13.34. link-group-member-status
13.35. link-group-status
13.36. lldp
13.37. lmp
13.38. lns-group
13.39. load-balance
13.40. load-balancing-alg
13.41. local-bfd-discrim
13.42. local-dhcp-db
13.43. local-dhcp-server
13.44. local-tx-pdu
13.45. local-user-db
13.46. lockout
13.47. lockout-annexb
13.48. log
13.49. log-collector
13.50. log-id
13.51. logger-event-bundling
13.52. loopback
13.53. lsn
13.54. lsn-blocks
13.55. lsp
13.56. lsp-autobandwidth
13.57. lsp-bfd
13.58. lsp-db
13.59. lsp-egress-stats
13.60. lsp-ingress-stats
13.61. lsp-ldp
13.62. lsp-rsvp
13.63. lsp-self-ping
13.64. lsp-template
13.65. lspinfo
14. m Commands
14.1. mac
14.2. mac-filter
14.3. mac-list
14.4. mac-move
14.5. mac-protect
14.6. mac-status
14.7. mac-table
14.8. macsec
14.9. managed-hosts
14.10. management-access-filter
14.11. management-interface
14.12. manager
14.13. manual
14.14. manual-export
14.15. manual-switch-path
14.16. map
14.17. map-domain
14.18. map-to-phy-port
14.19. mapping-server
14.20. mappings
14.21. match-criteria-overload
14.22. match-list
14.23. mc-ecmp-balance
14.24. mc-ecmp-rebalance
14.25. mc-endpoint
14.26. mc-fr-profile-egress
14.27. mc-fr-profile-ingress
14.28. mc-ipsec
14.29. mc-lag
14.30. mc-ring
14.31. mcac
14.32. mcast-management
14.33. mcast-path-mgr cpm
14.34. mcast-reporting-dest
14.35. mcast-reporting-statistics
14.36. mcast-umh-red
14.37. md-auto-id
14.38. mda
14.39. megapools
14.40. member
14.41. memory-allocation-failure-rate
14.42. memory-pools
14.43. memory-usage
14.44. mep
14.45. mep domain
14.46. mesh-sdp
14.47. mfib
14.48. mgmt-ethernet
14.49. mgw-address-cache
14.50. migration
14.51. mip
14.52. mip-instantiation
14.53. mirror
14.54. mirror-dest
14.55. mka-session
14.56. mld
14.57. mld-snooping
14.58. mlppp
14.59. mmrp
14.60. module
14.61. mpls
14.62. mpls-labels
14.63. mpls-tp
14.64. mrouters
14.65. mrp
14.66. mrp-policy
14.67. msap
14.68. msap-policy
14.69. msdp
14.70. mstp-configuration
14.71. multi-chassis
14.72. multicast-info-policy
14.73. multilink-bundle
14.74. mvpn
14.75. mvpn-list
14.76. mvr
15. n Commands
15.1. nat
15.2. nat-accounting-policy
15.3. nat-group
15.4. nat-policy
15.5. neighbor
15.6. neighbor-table
15.7. neighbors
15.8. netconf
15.9. network
15.10. network-domains
15.11. network-queue
15.12. next-hop
15.13. next-hop-id
15.14. ntp
15.15. number-of-tunnels
16. o Commands
16.1. oam-config-summary
16.2. oam-perf
16.3. oam-pm
16.4. oam-template
16.5. ocsp-cache
16.6. of-switch
16.7. on-change-paths
16.8. opaque-database
16.9. open-flow
16.10. oper-group
16.11. optimal-route-reflection
16.12. origin-validation
16.13. ospf
16.14. ospf3
16.15. overload
17. p Commands
17.1. p2mp
17.2. p2mp-candidate-path
17.3. p2mp-info
17.4. p2mp-lsp
17.5. p2mp-policy
17.6. p2mp-sr-tree
17.7. packet-size
17.8. parameters
17.9. partition
17.10. password-options
17.11. path
17.12. path-request
17.13. paths
17.14. pattern-match
17.15. pbb base
17.16. pbb mac-name
17.17. pbr-steering
17.18. pcap
17.19. pcc
17.20. pcc-rule
17.21. pcep
17.22. pcm
17.23. pcp-server
17.24. pcp-server-policy
17.25. pcs
17.26. peakvalue-stats
17.27. peer
17.28. peer-profile
17.29. peer-profile-map
17.30. peers
17.31. peq
17.32. per-peer-queuing
17.33. perform
17.34. performance
17.35. persistence
17.36. persistent
17.37. pfcp
17.38. pfcp-association
17.39. pfcp-session
17.40. pim
17.41. pim-snooping
17.42. ping-template
17.43. ping-template-sync
17.44. ping-template-using
17.45. pip
17.46. plr
17.47. policer
17.48. policer-hierarchy
17.49. policers
17.50. policy
17.51. policy-edits
17.52. policy-test
17.53. pool
17.54. pool-ext-stats
17.55. pool-stats
17.56. pool-threshold-stats
17.57. pools
17.58. port
17.59. port-connection
17.60. port-db
17.61. port-forwarding-action
17.62. port-forwarding-entries
17.63. port-list
17.64. port-map
17.65. port-recorder detail
17.66. port-recorder status
17.67. port-recorder top
17.68. port-scheduler-policy
17.69. port-topology
17.70. port-tree
17.71. port-xc
17.72. post-policer-mapping
17.73. power-management
17.74. power-module
17.75. power-shelf
17.76. ppp
17.77. ppp-policy
17.78. pppoe
17.79. pppoe-client
17.80. prefix-ext-stats
17.81. prefix-label
17.82. prefix-sids
17.83. prefix-stats
17.84. prefix-threshold-stats
17.85. prefixes
17.86. profile
17.87. protection-template
17.88. protocol
17.89. protocol-list
17.90. protocol-protection
17.91. provider-tunnel
17.92. provider-tunnel-using
17.93. provider-tunnels
17.94. proxy-arp
17.95. proxy-arp-nd
17.96. proxy-db
17.97. proxy-nd
17.98. psb
17.99. ptp
17.100. pvc
17.101. pvp
17.102. pvt
17.103. pw
17.104. pw-port
17.105. pw-port-list
17.106. pw-sap-using
17.107. pw-template
17.108. python
17.109. python-policy
17.110. python-script
17.111. python-script protect
17.112. python-script reload
18. q Commands
18.1. qos
18.2. quarantine
18.3. querier
18.4. query-results
18.5. queue
18.6. queue-depth
18.7. queue-depth-violations
18.8. queue-group
18.9. queue-group-redirect-list
19. r Commands
19.1. radius
19.2. radius-accounting
19.3. radius-accounting-policy
19.4. radius-acct
19.5. radius-acct-terminate-cause
19.6. radius-attr-username
19.7. radius-authentication-policy
19.8. radius-configuration
19.9. radius-proxy-server
19.10. radius-server-policy
19.11. range
19.12. recover-l2aw-bypass
19.13. redirect-policy
19.14. redirect-policy-binding
19.15. redundancy
19.16. reflectors
19.17. refresh-lsas
19.18. relations
19.19. release-hold-down
19.20. remap-lease-state
19.21. remote-bfd-discrim
19.22. remote-management
19.23. replication-segment
19.24. request
19.25. requirements
19.26. reset
19.27. resignal
19.28. resignal-bypass
19.29. resource-failures
19.30. resource-usage
19.31. resources
19.32. restart
19.33. retailers
19.34. revert
19.35. rib-api
19.36. ring
19.37. ring-node
19.38. ring-nodes
19.39. rip
19.40. ripng
19.41. rollback
19.42. root-objects
19.43. route
19.44. route-downloader
19.45. route-next-hop-policy
19.46. route-table
19.47. router
19.48. router-advertisement
19.49. routes
19.50. routing
19.51. rp
19.52. rp-hash
19.53. rpki-session
19.54. rs-fec
19.55. rsb
19.56. rsvp
19.57. rtp-session
19.58. rtr-advertisement
19.59. run-manual-spf
20. s Commands
20.1. s-pmsi
20.2. s11
20.3. saa
20.4. saii-type2-using
20.5. sap
20.6. sap-egress
20.7. sap-ingress
20.8. sap-template
20.9. sap-using
20.10. sap-using aarp
20.11. sap-using app-profile
20.12. sap-using transit-policy
20.13. saps
20.14. satellite
20.15. schedule
20.16. scheduler-hierarchy
20.17. scheduler-name
20.18. scheduler-policy
20.19. scheduler-stats
20.20. schema-path
20.21. screen
20.22. script
20.23. script-control
20.24. script-policy
20.25. scripts
20.26. sctp-filter
20.27. sdp
20.28. sdp-group
20.29. sdp-group-using
20.30. sdp-using
20.31. sdp-using aarp
20.32. sdp-using transit-policy
20.33. seamless-bfd
20.34. security
20.35. security-policy
20.36. seen-ip
20.37. segment-routing
20.38. selective-fib-log
20.39. send-force-renew
20.40. sensor-group
20.41. server
20.42. server-stats
20.43. server-tls-profile
20.44. servers
20.45. service
20.46. service-name-using
20.47. service-prefix
20.48. service-using
20.49. services
20.50. session
20.51. session-filter
20.52. session-parameters
20.53. sessions
20.54. set-epoch-value
20.55. set-fabric-speed
20.56. set-role
20.57. sflow
20.58. sfm
20.59. sfm-interco-test
20.60. sgt-qos
20.61. sham-link
20.62. sham-link-neighbor
20.63. shared-queue
20.64. show
20.65. sid-egress-stats
20.66. sid-ingress-stats
20.67. sid-stats
20.68. site
20.69. sla-profile
20.70. slaac
20.71. slope-policy
20.72. snippets
20.73. snmp
20.74. snmp-trap-group
20.75. sntp
20.76. sockets
20.77. source
20.78. source-active
20.79. source-active-rejected
20.80. source-address
20.81. spb
20.82. spf
20.83. spf-log
20.84. splice-status
20.85. split-horizon-group
20.86. spoke-sdp
20.87. spoke-sdp-fec
20.88. spoke-sdp-fec-using
20.89. sr-adj-sets
20.90. sr-adjacencies
20.91. sr-database
20.92. sr-label
20.93. sr-lfa-coverage
20.94. sr-policies
20.95. sr-te-cspf
20.96. sr-te-lsp
20.97. sr-te-lsp-egress-stats
20.98. src-access-list
20.99. src-bmac-lsb
20.100. srlg-database
20.101. srlg-group
20.102. srrp
20.103. srrp-sync-database
20.104. ssh
20.105. ssid
20.106. ssm-translate
20.107. standby
20.108. standby-ip-addresses
20.109. start
20.110. static
20.111. static-arp
20.112. static-host
20.113. static-lsp
20.114. static-policy
20.115. static-route
20.116. static-sa
20.117. station
20.118. statistics
20.119. statistics frag-stats
20.120. statistics map-domain
20.121. statistics-summary
20.122. stats
20.123. status
20.124. steering-profile
20.125. sticky-dest
20.126. sticky-leases
20.127. stop
20.128. stp
20.129. streaming
20.130. sub-ident-policy
20.131. sub-mcac
20.132. sub-profile
20.133. subnet-ext-stats
20.134. subnet-stats
20.135. subscribe-to
20.136. subscriber
20.137. subscriber-hosts
20.138. subscriber-identification
20.139. subscriber-mgmt
20.140. subscriber-using
20.141. subscription
20.142. subscriptions
20.143. summary
20.144. summary-address
20.145. svlan-statistics
20.146. switch-fabric
20.147. switch-fabric failure-recovery
20.148. switch-path
20.149. sync
20.150. sync-database
20.151. sync-database-reconcile
20.152. sync-if-timing
20.153. synchronization
20.154. syslog
20.155. syslog-export-policy
20.156. system
20.157. system-config
20.158. system-filter
20.159. system-info
21. t Commands
21.1. taii-type2-using
21.2. tail
21.3. targ-peer
21.4. targ-peer-template
21.5. targ-peer-template-map
21.6. targeted-auto-rx
21.7. tcp-session-parameters
21.8. tcp-validate
21.9. tdm-sat
21.10. te-database
21.11. te-link
21.12. te-lspinfo
21.13. telemetry
21.14. template
21.15. test-oam
21.16. tests
21.17. tethering
21.18. threshold-crossing-alert
21.19. thresholds
21.20. throughput
21.21. time
21.22. timers
21.23. tls
21.24. tools
21.25. top-active-meps
21.26. top-flows
21.27. top-protocols
21.28. topology
21.29. tp-interface
21.30. tp-lsp
21.31. tp-tunnel
21.32. trace
21.33. trace-profile
21.34. traffic-capture
21.35. traffic-forward
21.36. traffic-statistics
21.37. traffic-type
21.38. transform
21.39. transit-ip-policy
21.40. transit-path
21.41. transit-prefix-policy
21.42. trap-suppress
21.43. trust-anchor-profile
21.44. ts-list
21.45. tunnel
21.46. tunnel-group
21.47. tunnel-interface
21.48. tunnel-isa
21.49. tunnel-qos
21.50. tunnel-selection-blacklist
21.51. tunnel-setup-rate
21.52. tunnel-table
21.53. tunnel-template
21.54. tunnels
21.55. twamp
21.56. twamp-light
22. u Commands
22.1. ue
22.2. uni
22.3. unicast
22.4. unknown-origin
22.5. unsubscribe-from
22.6. update-path
22.7. uplink
22.8. upnp
22.9. upnp-mappings
22.10. upnp-policy
22.11. upnp-policy-statistics
22.12. uptime
22.13. url-filter
22.14. url-list
22.15. usage
22.16. usage-monitor
22.17. user
22.18. users
22.19. utilization
23. v Commands
23.1. vas-filter
23.2. vas-tunnel
23.3. vccv-bfd
23.4. version
23.5. video
23.6. video-group
23.7. view
23.8. violators
23.9. virtual-link
23.10. virtual-neighbor
23.11. virtual-subnet
23.12. vpls-fdb-stats
23.13. vpls-sap-template
23.14. vpls-sap-template-using
23.15. vpls-template
23.16. vpls-template-using
23.17. vport
23.18. vrf-export-test
23.19. vrgw
23.20. vrrp
23.21. vsd
23.22. vsd domain
23.23. vsd scripts
23.24. vsd-refresh
23.25. vsd-services
23.26. vxlan
23.27. vxlan-instance-using
24. w Commands
24.1. walk
24.2. web-rd
24.3. web-service
24.4. wholesalers
24.5. wlan-gw
24.6. wlan-gw-group
24.7. wpp
25. x Commands
25.1. xiom
25.2. xmpp
25.3. xmpp server
Customer Document and Product Support
1. Getting Started
1.1. Command Tree
1.2. Command Descriptions
1.3. Navigational Aids
1.3.1. Context Path
1.3.2. Searching
1.3.3. Linking to the Tree
2. Command Trees
2.1. clear Commands
2.2. show Commands
2.3. tools Commands
3. a Commands
3.1. aa-anl-list
3.2. aa-interface
3.3. aa-sub
3.4. aa-sub-list
3.5. aa-sub-search
3.6. aa-sub-study
3.7. aa-sub-using
3.8. aaa
3.9. aarp
3.10. abort-startup-wait
3.11. access-group
3.12. accounting-policy
3.13. accounting-records
3.14. acct-off
3.15. acct-on
3.16. acct-on-off-group
3.17. accu-stats
3.18. accu-stats-policy
3.19. accu-stats-subscribers
3.20. activate-best-dest
3.21. activate-primary-action
3.22. active
3.23. active-subscribers
3.24. adi
3.25. adi-session
3.26. adjacency
3.27. adjust-autobandwidth
3.28. admin
3.29. admin-group
3.30. admin-lock
3.31. admit-deny-stats
3.32. adv-config-policy
3.33. agg-rate
3.34. aggregate
3.35. alarm-contact-input
3.36. alarms
3.37. ale-adjust
3.38. all
3.39. all-subscriptions
3.40. ancp ancp-sub-string
3.41. ancp-policy
3.42. ancp-string
3.43. anycast
3.44. app-filter
3.45. app-group
3.46. app-profile
3.47. app-qos-policy
3.48. app-service-option
3.49. application
3.50. application-assurance
3.51. application-assurance-group
3.52. applications
3.53. aps
3.54. area
3.55. arp
3.56. arp-host
3.57. arp-table
3.58. association
3.59. associations
3.60. atm
3.61. atm-td-profile
3.62. auth-keychain
3.63. authentication
3.64. authentication-origin
3.65. authentication-server-check
3.66. auto-boot
3.67. auto-discovered-meps
3.68. auto-lsp
3.69. auto-node-provisioning
3.70. avp-match-learned-session-id
4. b Commands
4.1. bandwidth-policy
4.2. base
4.3. bcg
4.4. bd
4.5. bfd
4.6. bfd-template
4.7. bfd-templates-in-use
4.8. bgp
4.9. bgp-auto-rd
4.10. bgp-evpn
4.11. bgp-evpn-multi-homing
4.12. bgp-route-distinguisher
4.13. bgp-vpws
4.14. bier
4.15. bin-group
4.16. bin-group-using
4.17. binding-label
4.18. bindings
4.19. bluetooth
4.20. bmp
4.21. bof
4.22. bonding
4.23. boot-messages
4.24. brg
4.25. brg-hosts
4.26. brg-profile
4.27. bundles
4.28. bypass-tunnel
5. c Commands
5.1. ca-profile
5.2. cache
5.3. calculate-maps
5.4. call-trace
5.5. cam-utilization
5.6. candidate
5.7. capabilities
5.8. capture-sap
5.9. card
5.10. card-status
5.11. category-map
5.12. category-set-id
5.13. ccrt-replay
5.14. cem
5.15. cert-profile
5.16. certificate
5.17. cflowd
5.18. cfm-stack-table
5.19. channel
5.20. charging-group
5.21. chassis
5.22. check-bp-eprom
5.23. class-forwarding-policy
5.24. clear
5.25. clear-arp
5.26. clear-force
5.27. clear-lockout-annexb
5.28. clear-mac
5.29. clear-neighbor
5.30. clear-quarantine
5.31. cli-session-group
5.32. client
5.33. client-db
5.34. client-tls-profile
5.35. coa
5.36. coherent
5.37. collect-lmm-fc-stats
5.38. collect-lmm-stats
5.39. collector
5.40. command-list
5.41. community
5.42. completed
5.43. configuration-mode
5.44. configuration-sessions
5.45. connection
5.46. connection-profile
5.47. connection-profile-vlan
5.48. connections
5.49. connectivity-association
5.50. control-channel
5.51. convergence
5.52. count
5.53. counters
5.54. cpm
5.55. cpm-filter
5.56. cpm-http-redirect
5.57. cpm-queue
5.58. cpr-wndw-sz-srch-info
5.59. cpu
5.60. cpu-protection
5.61. cpu-usage
5.62. create-sticky-lease
5.63. credit-control
5.64. credit-reset
5.65. cron
5.66. crp
5.67. cspf
5.68. custom-protocol
5.69. customer
6. d Commands
6.1. damping
6.2. data-bearer
6.3. data-trigger
6.4. data-triggers
6.5. database
6.6. datapath
6.7. datastore-locks
6.8. debounce
6.9. debug
6.10. debug-packet
6.11. declined-addresses
6.12. default-domain
6.13. delay-template
6.14. delay-template-using
6.15. dest-tracking
6.16. detail
6.17. detected-protocols
6.18. deterministic
6.19. dhcp
6.20. dhcp-rx-stats
6.21. dhcp6
6.22. diameter
6.23. diameter-application-policy
6.24. diameter-node
6.25. diameter-peer-policy
6.26. diameter-session
6.27. direct-export
6.28. discovery
6.29. dist-cpu-protection
6.30. dns
6.31. dns-ip-cache
6.32. domain
6.33. domain-to-vsd-mapping
6.34. downgrade
6.35. drain
6.36. dscp
6.37. dscp-map
6.38. dscp-table
6.39. dump
6.40. dwdm
6.41. dynamic-resolve
6.42. dynamic-services
6.43. dynamic-services command-list
6.44. dynamic-services-policy
7. e Commands
7.1. ecmp
7.2. edit-ipoe-session
7.3. edit-lease-state
7.4. edit-ppp-session
7.5. edit-slaac-host
7.6. efm-oam
7.7. egress-label
7.8. egress-pbr
7.9. egress-statistics
7.10. elmi
7.11. encryption-keygroup
7.12. endpoint
7.13. entry
7.14. epipe
7.15. epipe-map-access-to-egress-port
7.16. error-codes
7.17. error-counters
7.18. errors
7.19. es-bmac
7.20. es-pbr
7.21. esa
7.22. esa-vm
7.23. esi
7.24. eth
7.25. eth-cfm
7.26. eth-cfm-monitoring
7.27. eth-ring
7.28. eth-sat
7.29. eth-tunnel
7.30. ethernet
7.31. ethernet-segment
7.32. etree
7.33. eval-group-interface-template
7.34. eval-ipoe-session
7.35. eval-lease-state
7.36. eval-msap
7.37. eval-ppp-session
7.38. eval-rates
7.39. eval-sap-template
7.40. eval-slaac-host
7.41. evaluate-script
7.42. evc
7.43. event-control
7.44. event-handling
7.45. event-log
7.46. event-parameters
7.47. evpn
7.48. evpn mac-dup-detect
7.49. evpn usage
7.50. evpn-mpls
7.51. evpn-proxy-db
7.52. excessive-sources
7.53. exercise
7.54. expand-wildcard-path
7.55. explicit-subscriber-map
7.56. export
7.57. extranet-interface
8. f Commands
8.1. failover
8.2. failover-pool-stats
8.3. failover-server-stats
8.4. failure-recovery
8.5. fate-sharing
8.6. fd-domain-sync
8.7. fdb
8.8. fdb-info
8.9. fdb-mac
8.10. fdb-usage
8.11. fec
8.12. fec-egress-stats
8.13. fec-originate
8.14. fib
8.15. fib-telemetry
8.16. fid
8.17. field
8.18. fields
8.19. file
8.20. file-id
8.21. files
8.22. filter
8.23. filter-id
8.24. firewall
8.25. firewall-hosts
8.26. firewall-policy
8.27. flap-statistics
8.28. flex-algo
8.29. flexible-algorithm-definitions
8.30. flood-table
8.31. flow-attribute
8.32. flow-record-search
8.33. force
8.34. force-partner-down
8.35. force-switch-path
8.36. force-switchover
8.37. force-uplink-switch
8.38. forced-single-sfm-overload
8.39. forcerenew
8.40. forwarding
8.41. forwarding-policies
8.42. forwarding-policy
8.43. forwarding-table
8.44. fp
8.45. fp-resource-policy
8.46. fp-tunnel-table
8.47. frag-stats
8.48. frame-relay
8.49. free-addresses
8.50. ftn
8.51. fwd-path-ext
9. g Commands
9.1. gateway
9.2. gateways
9.3. global
9.4. gmpls
9.5. gmpls-tun-grp
9.6. gre-tunnel-template
9.7. group
9.8. group-encryption
9.9. group-interface
9.10. groups
9.11. grpc
9.12. grt-lookup
9.13. gsmp
9.14. gtm
9.15. gtp
9.16. gtp session
9.17. gtp statistics
9.18. gtp-session
9.19. gtp-statistics
10. h Commands
10.1. handler
10.2. hierarchy
10.3. histogram
10.4. host
10.5. host-connectivity-verify
10.6. host-lockout-policy
10.7. host-lookup
10.8. host-tracking
10.9. hostname
10.10. hosts
10.11. hs-attachment-policy
10.12. hs-pool-policy
10.13. hs-pools
10.14. hs-port-pool-policy
10.15. hs-scheduler-hierarchy
10.16. hs-scheduler-policy
10.17. http-client
10.18. http-enrich
10.19. http-error-redirect
10.20. http-host-recorder detail
10.21. http-host-recorder status
10.22. http-host-recorder top
10.23. http-notification
10.24. http-redirect
11. i Commands
11.1. i-vpls
11.2. icmp
11.3. icmp-redirect-route
11.4. icmp-stats
11.5. icmp6
11.6. icmp6-redirect-route
11.7. id
11.8. idle-only-msap
11.9. if-attribute
11.10. if-policy
11.11. igmp
11.12. igmp-policy
11.13. igmp-snooping
11.14. ignore-sap-port-state
11.15. ike-exchange-failure-rate
11.16. ike-initiate
11.17. ike-policy
11.18. ike-stats
11.19. ike-transform
11.20. ikev2-msg-drop
11.21. ilm
11.22. ima
11.23. inactive-peers
11.24. inband-tunnel
11.25. information
11.26. ingress-label
11.27. ingress-statistics
11.28. ingress-stats
11.29. ingress-stats-template
11.30. instance
11.31. inter-as-label
11.32. inter-chassis
11.33. interface
11.34. interface-group-handler
11.35. interface-id-mapping
11.36. iom
11.37. ip
11.38. ip-exception
11.39. ip-filter
11.40. ip-prefix-list
11.41. ip-tunnel-stats
11.42. ipoe
11.43. ipoe-session
11.44. ipoe-session-policy
11.45. ipsec
11.46. ipsec-interface
11.47. ipsec-stats
11.48. ipv4
11.49. ipv6
11.50. ipv6-exception
11.51. ipv6-filter
11.52. ipv6-prefix-list
11.53. isa
11.54. isa-filter
11.55. isa-policer
11.56. isa-radius-policy
11.57. isa-service-chaining
11.58. isa-subnets
11.59. isid-route-target
11.60. isid-using
11.61. isis
11.62. issu-post-process
12. k Commands
12.1. keychain
13. l Commands
13.1. l2-aware
13.2. l2-aware-blocks
13.3. l2-aware-hosts
13.4. l2-aware-subscribers
13.5. l2-route-table
13.6. l2-services
13.7. l2pt
13.8. l2tp
13.9. label
13.10. label-ipv4
13.11. label-ipv6
13.12. label-range
13.13. label-type
13.14. labels
13.15. lag
13.16. lanext
13.17. lbm-svc-act-responder
13.18. ldp
13.19. ldp fec-egress-statistics
13.20. ldp-sync-exit
13.21. ldp-treetrace
13.22. learned-remote-mac
13.23. lease-state
13.24. leases
13.25. lfa-coverage
13.26. li
13.27. li-ip
13.28. li-ipv6
13.29. li-mac
13.30. li-source
13.31. license
13.32. licensing
13.33. link-check
13.34. link-group-member-status
13.35. link-group-status
13.36. lldp
13.37. lmp
13.38. lns-group
13.39. load-balance
13.40. load-balancing-alg
13.41. local-bfd-discrim
13.42. local-dhcp-db
13.43. local-dhcp-server
13.44. local-tx-pdu
13.45. local-user-db
13.46. lockout
13.47. lockout-annexb
13.48. log
13.49. log-collector
13.50. log-id
13.51. logger-event-bundling
13.52. loopback
13.53. lsn
13.54. lsn-blocks
13.55. lsp
13.56. lsp-autobandwidth
13.57. lsp-bfd
13.58. lsp-db
13.59. lsp-egress-stats
13.60. lsp-ingress-stats
13.61. lsp-ldp
13.62. lsp-rsvp
13.63. lsp-self-ping
13.64. lsp-template
13.65. lspinfo
14. m Commands
14.1. mac
14.2. mac-filter
14.3. mac-list
14.4. mac-move
14.5. mac-protect
14.6. mac-status
14.7. mac-table
14.8. macsec
14.9. managed-hosts
14.10. management-access-filter
14.11. management-interface
14.12. manager
14.13. manual
14.14. manual-export
14.15. manual-switch-path
14.16. map
14.17. map-domain
14.18. map-to-phy-port
14.19. mapping-server
14.20. mappings
14.21. match-criteria-overload
14.22. match-list
14.23. mc-ecmp-balance
14.24. mc-ecmp-rebalance
14.25. mc-endpoint
14.26. mc-fr-profile-egress
14.27. mc-fr-profile-ingress
14.28. mc-ipsec
14.29. mc-lag
14.30. mc-ring
14.31. mcac
14.32. mcast-management
14.33. mcast-path-mgr cpm
14.34. mcast-reporting-dest
14.35. mcast-reporting-statistics
14.36. mcast-umh-red
14.37. md-auto-id
14.38. mda
14.39. megapools
14.40. member
14.41. memory-allocation-failure-rate
14.42. memory-pools
14.43. memory-usage
14.44. mep
14.45. mep domain
14.46. mesh-sdp
14.47. mfib
14.48. mgmt-ethernet
14.49. mgw-address-cache
14.50. migration
14.51. mip
14.52. mip-instantiation
14.53. mirror
14.54. mirror-dest
14.55. mka-session
14.56. mld
14.57. mld-snooping
14.58. mlppp
14.59. mmrp
14.60. module
14.61. mpls
14.62. mpls-labels
14.63. mpls-tp
14.64. mrouters
14.65. mrp
14.66. mrp-policy
14.67. msap
14.68. msap-policy
14.69. msdp
14.70. mstp-configuration
14.71. multi-chassis
14.72. multicast-info-policy
14.73. multilink-bundle
14.74. mvpn
14.75. mvpn-list
14.76. mvr
15. n Commands
15.1. nat
15.2. nat-accounting-policy
15.3. nat-group
15.4. nat-policy
15.5. neighbor
15.6. neighbor-table
15.7. neighbors
15.8. netconf
15.9. network
15.10. network-domains
15.11. network-queue
15.12. next-hop
15.13. next-hop-id
15.14. ntp
15.15. number-of-tunnels
16. o Commands
16.1. oam-config-summary
16.2. oam-perf
16.3. oam-pm
16.4. oam-template
16.5. ocsp-cache
16.6. of-switch
16.7. on-change-paths
16.8. opaque-database
16.9. open-flow
16.10. oper-group
16.11. optimal-route-reflection
16.12. origin-validation
16.13. ospf
16.14. ospf3
16.15. overload
17. p Commands
17.1. p2mp
17.2. p2mp-candidate-path
17.3. p2mp-info
17.4. p2mp-lsp
17.5. p2mp-policy
17.6. p2mp-sr-tree
17.7. packet-size
17.8. parameters
17.9. partition
17.10. password-options
17.11. path
17.12. path-request
17.13. paths
17.14. pattern-match
17.15. pbb base
17.16. pbb mac-name
17.17. pbr-steering
17.18. pcap
17.19. pcc
17.20. pcc-rule
17.21. pcep
17.22. pcm
17.23. pcp-server
17.24. pcp-server-policy
17.25. pcs
17.26. peakvalue-stats
17.27. peer
17.28. peer-profile
17.29. peer-profile-map
17.30. peers
17.31. peq
17.32. per-peer-queuing
17.33. perform
17.34. performance
17.35. persistence
17.36. persistent
17.37. pfcp
17.38. pfcp-association
17.39. pfcp-session
17.40. pim
17.41. pim-snooping
17.42. ping-template
17.43. ping-template-sync
17.44. ping-template-using
17.45. pip
17.46. plr
17.47. policer
17.48. policer-hierarchy
17.49. policers
17.50. policy
17.51. policy-edits
17.52. policy-test
17.53. pool
17.54. pool-ext-stats
17.55. pool-stats
17.56. pool-threshold-stats
17.57. pools
17.58. port
17.59. port-connection
17.60. port-db
17.61. port-forwarding-action
17.62. port-forwarding-entries
17.63. port-list
17.64. port-map
17.65. port-recorder detail
17.66. port-recorder status
17.67. port-recorder top
17.68. port-scheduler-policy
17.69. port-topology
17.70. port-tree
17.71. port-xc
17.72. post-policer-mapping
17.73. power-management
17.74. power-module
17.75. power-shelf
17.76. ppp
17.77. ppp-policy
17.78. pppoe
17.79. pppoe-client
17.80. prefix-ext-stats
17.81. prefix-label
17.82. prefix-sids
17.83. prefix-stats
17.84. prefix-threshold-stats
17.85. prefixes
17.86. profile
17.87. protection-template
17.88. protocol
17.89. protocol-list
17.90. protocol-protection
17.91. provider-tunnel
17.92. provider-tunnel-using
17.93. provider-tunnels
17.94. proxy-arp
17.95. proxy-arp-nd
17.96. proxy-db
17.97. proxy-nd
17.98. psb
17.99. ptp
17.100. pvc
17.101. pvp
17.102. pvt
17.103. pw
17.104. pw-port
17.105. pw-port-list
17.106. pw-sap-using
17.107. pw-template
17.108. python
17.109. python-policy
17.110. python-script
17.111. python-script protect
17.112. python-script reload
18. q Commands
18.1. qos
18.2. quarantine
18.3. querier
18.4. query-results
18.5. queue
18.6. queue-depth
18.7. queue-depth-violations
18.8. queue-group
18.9. queue-group-redirect-list
19. r Commands
19.1. radius
19.2. radius-accounting
19.3. radius-accounting-policy
19.4. radius-acct
19.5. radius-acct-terminate-cause
19.6. radius-attr-username
19.7. radius-authentication-policy
19.8. radius-configuration
19.9. radius-proxy-server
19.10. radius-server-policy
19.11. range
19.12. recover-l2aw-bypass
19.13. redirect-policy
19.14. redirect-policy-binding
19.15. redundancy
19.16. reflectors
19.17. refresh-lsas
19.18. relations
19.19. release-hold-down
19.20. remap-lease-state
19.21. remote-bfd-discrim
19.22. remote-management
19.23. replication-segment
19.24. request
19.25. requirements
19.26. reset
19.27. resignal
19.28. resignal-bypass
19.29. resource-failures
19.30. resource-usage
19.31. resources
19.32. restart
19.33. retailers
19.34. revert
19.35. rib-api
19.36. ring
19.37. ring-node
19.38. ring-nodes
19.39. rip
19.40. ripng
19.41. rollback
19.42. root-objects
19.43. route
19.44. route-downloader
19.45. route-next-hop-policy
19.46. route-table
19.47. router
19.48. router-advertisement
19.49. routes
19.50. routing
19.51. rp
19.52. rp-hash
19.53. rpki-session
19.54. rs-fec
19.55. rsb
19.56. rsvp
19.57. rtp-session
19.58. rtr-advertisement
19.59. run-manual-spf
20. s Commands
20.1. s-pmsi
20.2. s11
20.3. saa
20.4. saii-type2-using
20.5. sap
20.6. sap-egress
20.7. sap-ingress
20.8. sap-template
20.9. sap-using
20.10. sap-using aarp
20.11. sap-using app-profile
20.12. sap-using transit-policy
20.13. saps
20.14. satellite
20.15. schedule
20.16. scheduler-hierarchy
20.17. scheduler-name
20.18. scheduler-policy
20.19. scheduler-stats
20.20. schema-path
20.21. screen
20.22. script
20.23. script-control
20.24. script-policy
20.25. scripts
20.26. sctp-filter
20.27. sdp
20.28. sdp-group
20.29. sdp-group-using
20.30. sdp-using
20.31. sdp-using aarp
20.32. sdp-using transit-policy
20.33. seamless-bfd
20.34. security
20.35. security-policy
20.36. seen-ip
20.37. segment-routing
20.38. selective-fib-log
20.39. send-force-renew
20.40. sensor-group
20.41. server
20.42. server-stats
20.43. server-tls-profile
20.44. servers
20.45. service
20.46. service-name-using
20.47. service-prefix
20.48. service-using
20.49. services
20.50. session
20.51. session-filter
20.52. session-parameters
20.53. sessions
20.54. set-epoch-value
20.55. set-fabric-speed
20.56. set-role
20.57. sflow
20.58. sfm
20.59. sfm-interco-test
20.60. sgt-qos
20.61. sham-link
20.62. sham-link-neighbor
20.63. shared-queue
20.64. show
20.65. sid-egress-stats
20.66. sid-ingress-stats
20.67. sid-stats
20.68. site
20.69. sla-profile
20.70. slaac
20.71. slope-policy
20.72. snippets
20.73. snmp
20.74. snmp-trap-group
20.75. sntp
20.76. sockets
20.77. source
20.78. source-active
20.79. source-active-rejected
20.80. source-address
20.81. spb
20.82. spf
20.83. spf-log
20.84. splice-status
20.85. split-horizon-group
20.86. spoke-sdp
20.87. spoke-sdp-fec
20.88. spoke-sdp-fec-using
20.89. sr-adj-sets
20.90. sr-adjacencies
20.91. sr-database
20.92. sr-label
20.93. sr-lfa-coverage
20.94. sr-policies
20.95. sr-te-cspf
20.96. sr-te-lsp
20.97. sr-te-lsp-egress-stats
20.98. src-access-list
20.99. src-bmac-lsb
20.100. srlg-database
20.101. srlg-group
20.102. srrp
20.103. srrp-sync-database
20.104. ssh
20.105. ssid
20.106. ssm-translate
20.107. standby
20.108. standby-ip-addresses
20.109. start
20.110. static
20.111. static-arp
20.112. static-host
20.113. static-lsp
20.114. static-policy
20.115. static-route
20.116. static-sa
20.117. station
20.118. statistics
20.119. statistics frag-stats
20.120. statistics map-domain
20.121. statistics-summary
20.122. stats
20.123. status
20.124. steering-profile
20.125. sticky-dest
20.126. sticky-leases
20.127. stop
20.128. stp
20.129. streaming
20.130. sub-ident-policy
20.131. sub-mcac
20.132. sub-profile
20.133. subnet-ext-stats
20.134. subnet-stats
20.135. subscribe-to
20.136. subscriber
20.137. subscriber-hosts
20.138. subscriber-identification
20.139. subscriber-mgmt
20.140. subscriber-using
20.141. subscription
20.142. subscriptions
20.143. summary
20.144. summary-address
20.145. svlan-statistics
20.146. switch-fabric
20.147. switch-fabric failure-recovery
20.148. switch-path
20.149. sync
20.150. sync-database
20.151. sync-database-reconcile
20.152. sync-if-timing
20.153. synchronization
20.154. syslog
20.155. syslog-export-policy
20.156. system
20.157. system-config
20.158. system-filter
20.159. system-info
21. t Commands
21.1. taii-type2-using
21.2. tail
21.3. targ-peer
21.4. targ-peer-template
21.5. targ-peer-template-map
21.6. targeted-auto-rx
21.7. tcp-session-parameters
21.8. tcp-validate
21.9. tdm-sat
21.10. te-database
21.11. te-link
21.12. te-lspinfo
21.13. telemetry
21.14. template
21.15. test-oam
21.16. tests
21.17. tethering
21.18. threshold-crossing-alert
21.19. thresholds
21.20. throughput
21.21. time
21.22. timers
21.23. tls
21.24. tools
21.25. top-active-meps
21.26. top-flows
21.27. top-protocols
21.28. topology
21.29. tp-interface
21.30. tp-lsp
21.31. tp-tunnel
21.32. trace
21.33. trace-profile
21.34. traffic-capture
21.35. traffic-forward
21.36. traffic-statistics
21.37. traffic-type
21.38. transform
21.39. transit-ip-policy
21.40. transit-path
21.41. transit-prefix-policy
21.42. trap-suppress
21.43. trust-anchor-profile
21.44. ts-list
21.45. tunnel
21.46. tunnel-group
21.47. tunnel-interface
21.48. tunnel-isa
21.49. tunnel-qos
21.50. tunnel-selection-blacklist
21.51. tunnel-setup-rate
21.52. tunnel-table
21.53. tunnel-template
21.54. tunnels
21.55. twamp
21.56. twamp-light
22. u Commands
22.1. ue
22.2. uni
22.3. unicast
22.4. unknown-origin
22.5. unsubscribe-from
22.6. update-path
22.7. uplink
22.8. upnp
22.9. upnp-mappings
22.10. upnp-policy
22.11. upnp-policy-statistics
22.12. uptime
22.13. url-filter
22.14. url-list
22.15. usage
22.16. usage-monitor
22.17. user
22.18. users
22.19. utilization
23. v Commands
23.1. vas-filter
23.2. vas-tunnel
23.3. vccv-bfd
23.4. version
23.5. video
23.6. video-group
23.7. view
23.8. violators
23.9. virtual-link
23.10. virtual-neighbor
23.11. virtual-subnet
23.12. vpls-fdb-stats
23.13. vpls-sap-template
23.14. vpls-sap-template-using
23.15. vpls-template
23.16. vpls-template-using
23.17. vport
23.18. vrf-export-test
23.19. vrgw
23.20. vrrp
23.21. vsd
23.22. vsd domain
23.23. vsd scripts
23.24. vsd-refresh
23.25. vsd-services
23.26. vxlan
23.27. vxlan-instance-using
24. w Commands
24.1. walk
24.2. web-rd
24.3. web-service
24.4. wholesalers
24.5. wlan-gw
24.6. wlan-gw-group
24.7. wpp
25. x Commands
25.1. xiom
25.2. xmpp
25.3. xmpp server
Customer Document and Product Support
Gx AVPs Reference Guide Release 21.5.R1
Legal notice
Gx AVP
Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Documentation and Product Support
Legal notice
Gx AVP
Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Documentation and Product Support
Gy AVPs Reference Guide Release 21.5.R1
Legal notice
Preface
Diameter Gy Interface Specification
Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Documentation and Product Support
Legal notice
Preface
Diameter Gy Interface Specification
Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Documentation and Product Support
Interface Configuration Guide 21.5.R1
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. Interface Configuration Process
2. Interfaces
2.1. Configuration Overview
2.1.1. Chassis Slots and Card Slots
2.1.2. XIOM Modules
2.1.3. MDA-a, MDA-aXP, MDA, MDA-XP, MDA-e, and MDA-s Modules
2.1.4. XMAs/C-XMAs
2.1.5. Hardware Licensing
2.1.6. Software License Activation
2.1.7. Software License Records
2.1.8. Versatile Service Module (VSM)
2.1.9. Oversubscribed Ethernet MDAs
2.1.9.1. Rate Limiting
2.1.9.2. Packet Classification and Scheduling
2.1.10. Channelized MDA Support
2.1.10.1. Channelized Any Service Any Port (ASAP) CHOC-3/STM-1
2.1.10.2. Channelized OC-12/STM-4 ASAP MDAs
2.1.10.3. Channelized DS-3/E-3 ASAP MDA (4-Port)
2.1.10.4. Channelized DS-3/E-3 ASAP MDA (12-Port)
2.1.10.5. Channelized OC-3/STM-1 Circuit Emulation Services (CES) MDA
2.1.10.6. Network Interconnections
2.2. Digital Diagnostics Monitoring
2.2.1. SFPs and XFPs
2.2.2. Statistics Collection
2.3. Ports
2.3.1. Port Types
2.3.2. Port Features
2.3.2.1. Port State and Operational State
2.3.2.2. 802.1x Network Access Control
2.3.2.2.1. 802.1x Modes
2.3.2.2.2. 802.1x Basics
2.3.2.2.3. 802.1x Timers
2.3.2.2.4. 802.1x Tunneling
2.3.2.2.5. Per-Host Authentication
2.3.2.2.6. 802.1x Configuration and Limitations
2.3.2.3. MACsec
2.3.2.3.1. MACsec 802.1AE Header (SecTAG)
2.3.2.3.2. MACsec Encryption Mode
2.3.2.3.3. MACsec Key Management Modes
2.3.2.3.4. MACsec Terminology
2.3.2.3.5. MACsec Static CAK
2.3.2.3.6. SAK Rollover
2.3.2.3.7. MKA
2.3.2.3.8. Pre-shared Key
2.3.2.3.9. MKA Hello Timer
2.3.2.3.10. MACsec Capability, Desire, and Encryption Offset
2.3.2.3.11. Key Server
2.3.2.3.12. SA Limits and Network Design
2.3.2.3.13. P2P (Switch to Switch) Topology
2.3.2.3.14. P2MP (Switch to Switch) Topology
2.3.2.3.15. SA Exhaustion Behavior
2.3.2.3.16. Clear Tag Mode
2.3.2.3.17. 802.1X Tunneling and Multihop MACsec
2.3.2.3.18. EAPoL Destination Address
2.3.2.3.19. Mirroring Consideration
2.3.2.4. SONET/SDH Port Attributes
2.3.2.5. SONET/SDH Path Attributes
2.3.2.6. Multilink Frame Relay
2.3.2.6.1. MLFR Bundle Data Plane
2.3.2.6.2. MLFR Bundle Link Integrity Protocol
2.3.2.7. FRF.12 End-to-End Fragmentation
2.3.2.7.1. SAP Fragment Interleaving Option
2.3.2.8. FRF.12 UNI/NNI Link Fragmentation
2.3.2.9. MLFR/FRF.12 Support of APS, BFD, and Mirroring Features
2.3.2.10. Multilink Point-to-Point Protocol (MLPPP)
2.3.2.10.1. Protocol Field (PID)
2.3.2.10.2. B & E Bits
2.3.2.10.3. Sequence Number
2.3.2.10.4. Information Field
2.3.2.10.5. Padding
2.3.2.10.6. FCS
2.3.2.10.7. LCP
2.3.2.10.8. Link Fragmentation and Interleaving Support
2.3.2.11. Multi-Class MLPPP
2.3.2.11.1. QoS in MC-MLPPP
2.3.2.12. Cisco HDLC
2.3.2.12.1. SLARP
2.3.2.12.2. SONET/SDH Scrambling and C2-Byte
2.3.2.12.3. Timers
2.3.2.13. Automatic Protection Switching (APS)
2.3.2.13.1. Single Chassis and Multi-Chassis APS
2.3.2.13.2. APS Switching Modes
2.3.2.13.3. APS Channel and SONET Header K Bytes
2.3.2.13.4. Revertive Switching
2.3.2.13.5. Bidirectional 1+1 Switchover Operation Example
2.3.2.13.6. Annex B (1+1 Optimized) Operation
2.3.2.13.7. Protection of Upper Layer Protocols and Services
2.3.2.13.8. APS User-Initiated Requests
2.3.2.13.9. APS and SNMP
2.3.2.13.10. APS Applicability, Restrictions and Interactions
2.3.2.13.11. Sample APS Applications
2.3.2.14. Inverse Multiplexing Over ATM (IMA)
2.3.2.14.1. Inverse Multiplexing over ATM (IMA) Features
2.3.2.15. Ethernet Local Management Interface (E-LMI)
2.3.2.16. Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)
2.3.2.16.1. LLDP Protocol Features
2.3.2.17. Exponential Port Dampening
2.3.3. Per Port Aggregate Egress Queue Statistics Monitoring
2.4. FP4 Data Path Mapping
2.5. Port Cross-Connect
2.5.1. PXC Terminology
2.5.2. Overview
2.5.3. Port-Based PXC
2.5.4. Internal PXC
2.5.5. PXC Sub-Ports
2.5.6. Bandwidth Considerations and QoS
2.5.6.1. Location Selection for Internal PXC
2.5.6.1.1. Internal PXC and Source Fabric Taps
2.5.6.2. QoS
2.5.6.2.1. QoS on PXC Sub-Ports
2.5.6.3. Queue Allocation on PXC Sub-Ports
2.5.6.4. Pool Allocations on PXC Ports
2.5.7. Operational States
2.5.8. PXC Statistics
2.5.8.1. Statistics on Faceplate PXC Ports
2.5.8.2. Statistics Collection on Internal (MAC-based) PXC
2.5.8.3. Statistics Collection on PXC Sub-Ports
2.5.9. PXC LAG
2.5.10. Basic PXC Provisioning
2.5.11. PXC Mirroring and LI
2.5.12. Multi-Chassis Redundancy
2.5.13. Health Monitoring on the PXC
2.5.14. Configuration Example
2.6. Forwarding Path Extensions (FPE)
2.7. LAG
2.7.1. LACP
2.7.1.1. LACP Multiplexing
2.7.1.2. LACP Tunneling
2.7.2. Active-Standby LAG Operation
2.7.3. LAG on Access QoS Consideration
2.7.3.1. Adapt QoS Modes
2.7.3.2. Per-fp-ing-queuing
2.7.3.3. Per-fp-egr-queuing
2.7.3.4. Per-fp-sap-instance
2.7.4. Traffic Load Balancing Options
2.7.4.1. Per Flow Hashing
2.7.4.1.1. Changing Default Per Flow Hashing Inputs
2.7.4.2. Adaptive Load Balancing
2.7.4.3. LAG Port Weight Speed
2.7.4.4. LAG Port Hash-Weight
2.7.4.4.1. Configurable Hash Weight to Control Flow Distribution
2.7.4.4.2. Mixed-speed LAGs
2.7.4.5. Per Link Hashing
2.7.4.5.1. Weighted per-link-hash
2.7.4.6. Explicit Per Link Hash Using LAG Link Mapping Profiles
2.7.4.7. Consistent Per Service Hashing
2.7.4.8. ESM – LAG Hashing per Vport
2.7.4.8.1. Background
2.7.4.8.2. Hashing per Vport
2.7.4.8.3. Vport Hashing over Different Forwarding Complexes
2.7.4.8.4. Multicast Consideration
2.7.4.8.5. VPLS and Capture SAP Considerations
2.7.4.9. IPv6 Flow Label Load Balancing
2.7.4.9.1. Interaction with Other Load Balancing Features
2.7.5. LAG Hold Down Timers
2.7.6. BFD over LAG Links
2.7.7. Multi-Chassis LAG
2.7.7.1. Overview
2.7.7.2. MC-LAG and Subscriber Routed Redundancy Protocol (SRRP)
2.7.7.3. Point-to-Point (p2p) Redundant Connection Across Layer 2/3 VPN Network
2.7.7.4. DSLAM Dual Homing in Layer 2/3 TPSDA Model
2.7.8. LAG IGP Cost
2.8. G.8031 Protected Ethernet Tunnels
2.9. G.8032 Protected Ethernet Rings
2.10. Ethernet Port Monitoring
2.11. 802.3ah OAM
2.11.1. OAM Events
2.11.1.1. Link Monitoring
2.11.1.1.1. Capability Advertising
2.11.2. Remote Loopback
2.11.3. 802.3ah OAM PDU Tunneling for Epipe Service
2.11.3.1. 802.3ah Grace Announcement
2.12. MTU Configuration Guidelines
2.12.1. Default MTU Values
2.12.2. Modifying MTU Defaults
2.12.3. Configuration Example
2.13. Deploying Preprovisioned Components
2.14. Setting Fabric Speed
2.14.1. 7750 SR-7/12/12e and 7450 ESS-7/12
2.14.2. 7950 XRS-20/20e
2.15. Versatile Service Module
2.15.1. VSM-CCA-XP
2.16. Configuration Process Overview
2.17. Configuration Notes
2.18. Configuring Physical Ports with CLI
2.18.1. Preprovisioning Guidelines
2.18.1.1. Predefining Entities
2.18.1.2. Preprovisioning a Port
2.18.1.3. Maximizing Bandwidth Use
2.18.2. Basic Configuration
2.18.3. Common Configuration Tasks
2.18.3.1. Configuring Cards and MDAs
2.18.3.1.1. Configuring FP Network Pool Parameters
2.18.3.2. Configuring Ports
2.18.3.2.1. Configuring Port Pool Parameters
2.18.3.2.2. Changing Hybrid-Buffer-Allocation
2.18.3.2.3. Changing APS Parameters
2.18.3.2.4. Configuring Ethernet Port Parameters
2.18.3.2.5. Configuring SONET/SDH Port Parameters
2.18.3.2.6. Configuring Channelized Ports
2.18.3.2.7. Configuring Channelized STM1/OC3 Parameters
2.18.3.2.8. Configuring ATM SAPs
2.18.3.2.9. Configuring DWDM Port Parameters
2.18.3.2.10. Configuring WaveTracker Parameters
2.18.3.2.11. Configuring OTU Port Parameters
2.18.3.2.12. Configuring ATM Interface Parameters
2.18.3.2.13. Configuring Frame Relay Parameters
2.18.3.2.14. Configuring Multilink PPP Bundles
2.18.3.2.15. Configuring Multilink ATM Inverse Multiplexing (IMA) Bundles
2.18.3.2.16. Multi-Class MLPPP
2.18.3.2.17. Configuring Bundle Protection Group Ports
2.18.3.2.18. Configuring LAG Parameters
2.18.3.2.19. Configuring G.8031 Protected Ethernet Tunnels
2.18.3.2.20. Configuring Connectors and Connector Ports
2.19. Service Management Tasks
2.19.1. Modifying or Deleting an MDA or XMA
2.19.2. Modifying a Card Type
2.19.3. Deleting a Card
2.19.4. Deleting Port Parameters
2.19.5. Soft IOM Reset
2.19.5.1. Soft Reset
2.19.5.2. Deferred MDA Reset
3. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. Interface Configuration Process
2. Interfaces
2.1. Configuration Overview
2.1.1. Chassis Slots and Card Slots
2.1.2. XIOM Modules
2.1.3. MDA-a, MDA-aXP, MDA, MDA-XP, MDA-e, and MDA-s Modules
2.1.4. XMAs/C-XMAs
2.1.5. Hardware Licensing
2.1.6. Software License Activation
2.1.7. Software License Records
2.1.8. Versatile Service Module (VSM)
2.1.9. Oversubscribed Ethernet MDAs
2.1.9.1. Rate Limiting
2.1.9.2. Packet Classification and Scheduling
2.1.10. Channelized MDA Support
2.1.10.1. Channelized Any Service Any Port (ASAP) CHOC-3/STM-1
2.1.10.2. Channelized OC-12/STM-4 ASAP MDAs
2.1.10.3. Channelized DS-3/E-3 ASAP MDA (4-Port)
2.1.10.4. Channelized DS-3/E-3 ASAP MDA (12-Port)
2.1.10.5. Channelized OC-3/STM-1 Circuit Emulation Services (CES) MDA
2.1.10.6. Network Interconnections
2.2. Digital Diagnostics Monitoring
2.2.1. SFPs and XFPs
2.2.2. Statistics Collection
2.3. Ports
2.3.1. Port Types
2.3.2. Port Features
2.3.2.1. Port State and Operational State
2.3.2.2. 802.1x Network Access Control
2.3.2.2.1. 802.1x Modes
2.3.2.2.2. 802.1x Basics
2.3.2.2.3. 802.1x Timers
2.3.2.2.4. 802.1x Tunneling
2.3.2.2.5. Per-Host Authentication
2.3.2.2.6. 802.1x Configuration and Limitations
2.3.2.3. MACsec
2.3.2.3.1. MACsec 802.1AE Header (SecTAG)
2.3.2.3.2. MACsec Encryption Mode
2.3.2.3.3. MACsec Key Management Modes
2.3.2.3.4. MACsec Terminology
2.3.2.3.5. MACsec Static CAK
2.3.2.3.6. SAK Rollover
2.3.2.3.7. MKA
2.3.2.3.8. Pre-shared Key
2.3.2.3.9. MKA Hello Timer
2.3.2.3.10. MACsec Capability, Desire, and Encryption Offset
2.3.2.3.11. Key Server
2.3.2.3.12. SA Limits and Network Design
2.3.2.3.13. P2P (Switch to Switch) Topology
2.3.2.3.14. P2MP (Switch to Switch) Topology
2.3.2.3.15. SA Exhaustion Behavior
2.3.2.3.16. Clear Tag Mode
2.3.2.3.17. 802.1X Tunneling and Multihop MACsec
2.3.2.3.18. EAPoL Destination Address
2.3.2.3.19. Mirroring Consideration
2.3.2.4. SONET/SDH Port Attributes
2.3.2.5. SONET/SDH Path Attributes
2.3.2.6. Multilink Frame Relay
2.3.2.6.1. MLFR Bundle Data Plane
2.3.2.6.2. MLFR Bundle Link Integrity Protocol
2.3.2.7. FRF.12 End-to-End Fragmentation
2.3.2.7.1. SAP Fragment Interleaving Option
2.3.2.8. FRF.12 UNI/NNI Link Fragmentation
2.3.2.9. MLFR/FRF.12 Support of APS, BFD, and Mirroring Features
2.3.2.10. Multilink Point-to-Point Protocol (MLPPP)
2.3.2.10.1. Protocol Field (PID)
2.3.2.10.2. B & E Bits
2.3.2.10.3. Sequence Number
2.3.2.10.4. Information Field
2.3.2.10.5. Padding
2.3.2.10.6. FCS
2.3.2.10.7. LCP
2.3.2.10.8. Link Fragmentation and Interleaving Support
2.3.2.11. Multi-Class MLPPP
2.3.2.11.1. QoS in MC-MLPPP
2.3.2.12. Cisco HDLC
2.3.2.12.1. SLARP
2.3.2.12.2. SONET/SDH Scrambling and C2-Byte
2.3.2.12.3. Timers
2.3.2.13. Automatic Protection Switching (APS)
2.3.2.13.1. Single Chassis and Multi-Chassis APS
2.3.2.13.2. APS Switching Modes
2.3.2.13.3. APS Channel and SONET Header K Bytes
2.3.2.13.4. Revertive Switching
2.3.2.13.5. Bidirectional 1+1 Switchover Operation Example
2.3.2.13.6. Annex B (1+1 Optimized) Operation
2.3.2.13.7. Protection of Upper Layer Protocols and Services
2.3.2.13.8. APS User-Initiated Requests
2.3.2.13.9. APS and SNMP
2.3.2.13.10. APS Applicability, Restrictions and Interactions
2.3.2.13.11. Sample APS Applications
2.3.2.14. Inverse Multiplexing Over ATM (IMA)
2.3.2.14.1. Inverse Multiplexing over ATM (IMA) Features
2.3.2.15. Ethernet Local Management Interface (E-LMI)
2.3.2.16. Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)
2.3.2.16.1. LLDP Protocol Features
2.3.2.17. Exponential Port Dampening
2.3.3. Per Port Aggregate Egress Queue Statistics Monitoring
2.4. FP4 Data Path Mapping
2.5. Port Cross-Connect
2.5.1. PXC Terminology
2.5.2. Overview
2.5.3. Port-Based PXC
2.5.4. Internal PXC
2.5.5. PXC Sub-Ports
2.5.6. Bandwidth Considerations and QoS
2.5.6.1. Location Selection for Internal PXC
2.5.6.1.1. Internal PXC and Source Fabric Taps
2.5.6.2. QoS
2.5.6.2.1. QoS on PXC Sub-Ports
2.5.6.3. Queue Allocation on PXC Sub-Ports
2.5.6.4. Pool Allocations on PXC Ports
2.5.7. Operational States
2.5.8. PXC Statistics
2.5.8.1. Statistics on Faceplate PXC Ports
2.5.8.2. Statistics Collection on Internal (MAC-based) PXC
2.5.8.3. Statistics Collection on PXC Sub-Ports
2.5.9. PXC LAG
2.5.10. Basic PXC Provisioning
2.5.11. PXC Mirroring and LI
2.5.12. Multi-Chassis Redundancy
2.5.13. Health Monitoring on the PXC
2.5.14. Configuration Example
2.6. Forwarding Path Extensions (FPE)
2.7. LAG
2.7.1. LACP
2.7.1.1. LACP Multiplexing
2.7.1.2. LACP Tunneling
2.7.2. Active-Standby LAG Operation
2.7.3. LAG on Access QoS Consideration
2.7.3.1. Adapt QoS Modes
2.7.3.2. Per-fp-ing-queuing
2.7.3.3. Per-fp-egr-queuing
2.7.3.4. Per-fp-sap-instance
2.7.4. Traffic Load Balancing Options
2.7.4.1. Per Flow Hashing
2.7.4.1.1. Changing Default Per Flow Hashing Inputs
2.7.4.2. Adaptive Load Balancing
2.7.4.3. LAG Port Weight Speed
2.7.4.4. LAG Port Hash-Weight
2.7.4.4.1. Configurable Hash Weight to Control Flow Distribution
2.7.4.4.2. Mixed-speed LAGs
2.7.4.5. Per Link Hashing
2.7.4.5.1. Weighted per-link-hash
2.7.4.6. Explicit Per Link Hash Using LAG Link Mapping Profiles
2.7.4.7. Consistent Per Service Hashing
2.7.4.8. ESM – LAG Hashing per Vport
2.7.4.8.1. Background
2.7.4.8.2. Hashing per Vport
2.7.4.8.3. Vport Hashing over Different Forwarding Complexes
2.7.4.8.4. Multicast Consideration
2.7.4.8.5. VPLS and Capture SAP Considerations
2.7.4.9. IPv6 Flow Label Load Balancing
2.7.4.9.1. Interaction with Other Load Balancing Features
2.7.5. LAG Hold Down Timers
2.7.6. BFD over LAG Links
2.7.7. Multi-Chassis LAG
2.7.7.1. Overview
2.7.7.2. MC-LAG and Subscriber Routed Redundancy Protocol (SRRP)
2.7.7.3. Point-to-Point (p2p) Redundant Connection Across Layer 2/3 VPN Network
2.7.7.4. DSLAM Dual Homing in Layer 2/3 TPSDA Model
2.7.8. LAG IGP Cost
2.8. G.8031 Protected Ethernet Tunnels
2.9. G.8032 Protected Ethernet Rings
2.10. Ethernet Port Monitoring
2.11. 802.3ah OAM
2.11.1. OAM Events
2.11.1.1. Link Monitoring
2.11.1.1.1. Capability Advertising
2.11.2. Remote Loopback
2.11.3. 802.3ah OAM PDU Tunneling for Epipe Service
2.11.3.1. 802.3ah Grace Announcement
2.12. MTU Configuration Guidelines
2.12.1. Default MTU Values
2.12.2. Modifying MTU Defaults
2.12.3. Configuration Example
2.13. Deploying Preprovisioned Components
2.14. Setting Fabric Speed
2.14.1. 7750 SR-7/12/12e and 7450 ESS-7/12
2.14.2. 7950 XRS-20/20e
2.15. Versatile Service Module
2.15.1. VSM-CCA-XP
2.16. Configuration Process Overview
2.17. Configuration Notes
2.18. Configuring Physical Ports with CLI
2.18.1. Preprovisioning Guidelines
2.18.1.1. Predefining Entities
2.18.1.2. Preprovisioning a Port
2.18.1.3. Maximizing Bandwidth Use
2.18.2. Basic Configuration
2.18.3. Common Configuration Tasks
2.18.3.1. Configuring Cards and MDAs
2.18.3.1.1. Configuring FP Network Pool Parameters
2.18.3.2. Configuring Ports
2.18.3.2.1. Configuring Port Pool Parameters
2.18.3.2.2. Changing Hybrid-Buffer-Allocation
2.18.3.2.3. Changing APS Parameters
2.18.3.2.4. Configuring Ethernet Port Parameters
2.18.3.2.5. Configuring SONET/SDH Port Parameters
2.18.3.2.6. Configuring Channelized Ports
2.18.3.2.7. Configuring Channelized STM1/OC3 Parameters
2.18.3.2.8. Configuring ATM SAPs
2.18.3.2.9. Configuring DWDM Port Parameters
2.18.3.2.10. Configuring WaveTracker Parameters
2.18.3.2.11. Configuring OTU Port Parameters
2.18.3.2.12. Configuring ATM Interface Parameters
2.18.3.2.13. Configuring Frame Relay Parameters
2.18.3.2.14. Configuring Multilink PPP Bundles
2.18.3.2.15. Configuring Multilink ATM Inverse Multiplexing (IMA) Bundles
2.18.3.2.16. Multi-Class MLPPP
2.18.3.2.17. Configuring Bundle Protection Group Ports
2.18.3.2.18. Configuring LAG Parameters
2.18.3.2.19. Configuring G.8031 Protected Ethernet Tunnels
2.18.3.2.20. Configuring Connectors and Connector Ports
2.19. Service Management Tasks
2.19.1. Modifying or Deleting an MDA or XMA
2.19.2. Modifying a Card Type
2.19.3. Deleting a Card
2.19.4. Deleting Port Parameters
2.19.5. Soft IOM Reset
2.19.5.1. Soft Reset
2.19.5.2. Deferred MDA Reset
3. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support
Layer 2 Services and EVPN Guide 21.5.R1
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. Layer 2 Services and EVPN Configuration Process
2. VLL Services
2.1. ATM VLL Services
2.1.1. Apipe For End-to-End ATM Service
2.1.2. ATM Virtual Trunk Over IP/MPLS Packet Switched Network
2.1.3. Traffic Management Support
2.1.3.1. Ingress Network Classification
2.1.3.2. Ingress Queuing and Shaping on the IOM
2.1.3.3. Egress Queuing and Shaping on the IOM
2.1.3.4. Egress Shaping/Scheduling
2.2. Circuit Emulation Services
2.2.1. Mobile Infrastructure
2.2.2. Circuit Emulation Modes
2.2.3. Circuit Emulation Parameters
2.2.3.1. Circuit Emulation Modes
2.2.3.2. Absolute Mode Option
2.2.3.3. Payload Size
2.2.3.4. Jitter Buffer
2.2.3.5. CES Circuit Operation
2.2.4. Services for Transporting CES Circuits
2.2.5. Network Synchronization Considerations
2.2.6. Cpipe Payload
2.3. Ethernet Pipe Services
2.3.1. Epipe Service Overview
2.3.2. Epipe Service Pseudowire VLAN Tag Processing
2.3.3. Epipe Up Operational State Configuration Option
2.3.4. Epipe with PBB
2.3.5. Epipe over L2TPv3
2.3.6. Ethernet Interworking VLL
2.3.7. VLL CAC
2.3.8. MC-Ring and VLL
2.4. Frame Relay VLL Services
2.4.1. Frame Relay VLL
2.4.2. Frame Relay-to-ATM Interworking (FRF.5) VLL
2.4.3. Traffic Management Support
2.4.3.1. Frame Relay Traffic Management
2.4.3.2. Ingress SAP Classification and Marking
2.4.3.3. Egress Network EXP Marking
2.4.3.4. Ingress Network Classification
2.5. IP Interworking VLL Services
2.5.1. Ipipe VLL
2.5.2. IP Interworking VLL Datapath
2.5.3. Extension to IP VLL for Discovery of Ethernet CE IP Address
2.5.3.1. VLL Ethernet SAP Processes
2.5.3.1.1. VLL FR SAP Procedures
2.5.3.1.2. VLL ATM SAP Procedures
2.5.3.1.3. VLL PPP/IPCP and Cisco-HDLC SAP Procedures
2.5.4. IPv6 Support on IP Interworking VLL
2.5.4.1. IPv6 Datapath Operation
2.5.4.2. IPv6 Stack Capability Signaling
2.6. Services Configuration for MPLS-TP
2.6.1. MPLS-TP SDPs
2.6.2. VLL Spoke SDP Configuration
2.6.2.1. Epipe VLL Spoke SDP Termination on IES, VPRN, and VPLS
2.6.3. Configuring MPLS-TP Lock Instruct and Loopback
2.6.3.1. MPLS-TP PW Lock Instruct and Loopback Overview
2.6.3.2. Lock PW Endpoint Model
2.6.3.3. PW Redundancy and Lock Instruct and Loopback
2.6.3.4. Configuring a Test SAP for an MPLS-TP PW
2.6.3.5. Configuring an Administrative Lock
2.6.3.6. Configuring a Loopback
2.6.4. Switching Static MPLS-TP to Dynamic T-LDP Signaled PWs
2.7. VCCV BFD support for VLL, Spoke-SDP Termination on IES and VPRN, and VPLS Services
2.7.1. VCCV BFD Support
2.7.2. VCCV BFD Encapsulation on a Pseudowire
2.7.3. BFD Session Operation
2.7.4. Using VCCV BFD to set SDP Binding Operational State
2.7.5. Configuring VCCV BFD
2.8. Pseudowire Switching
2.8.1. Pseudowire Switching with Protection
2.8.2. Pseudowire Switching Behavior
2.8.2.1. Pseudowire Switching TLV
2.8.2.2. Pseudowire Switching Point Sub-TLVs
2.8.3. Static-to-Dynamic Pseudowire Switching
2.8.4. Ingress VLAN Swapping
2.8.4.1. Ingress VLAN Translation
2.8.5. Pseudowire Redundancy
2.8.6. Dynamic Multi-Segment Pseudowire Routing
2.8.6.1. Overview
2.8.6.2. Pseudowire Routing
2.8.6.2.1. Static Routing
2.8.6.2.2. Explicit Paths
2.8.6.3. Configuring VLLs using Dynamic MS-PWs
2.8.6.3.1. Active/Passive T-PE Selection
2.8.6.3.2. Automatic Endpoint Configuration
2.8.6.3.3. Selecting a Path for an MS-PW
2.8.6.3.4. Pseudowire Templates
2.8.6.4. Pseudowire Redundancy
2.8.6.5. VCCV OAM for Dynamic MS-PWs
2.8.6.6. VCCV-Ping on Dynamic MS-PWs
2.8.6.7. VCCV-Trace on Dynamic MS-PWs
2.8.7. Example Dynamic MS-PW Configuration
2.8.8. VLL Resilience with Two Destination PE Nodes
2.8.8.1. Master-Slave Operation
2.8.8.1.1. Interaction with SAP-Specific OAM
2.8.8.1.2. Local Rules at Slave VLL PE
2.8.8.1.3. Operation of Master-Slave Pseudowire Redundancy with Existing Scenarios
2.8.8.1.4. VLL Resilience for a Switched Pseudowire Path
2.8.9. Pseudowire SAPs
2.8.10. Epipe Using BGP-MH Site Support for Ethernet Tunnels
2.8.10.1. Operational Overview
2.8.10.2. Detailed Operation
2.8.10.2.1. Sample Operation of G.8031 BGP-MH
2.8.10.3. BGP-MH Site Support for Ethernet Tunnels Operational Group Model
2.8.10.4. BGP-MH Specifics for MH Site Support for Ethernet Tunnels
2.8.10.5. PW Redundancy for BGP-MH Site Support for Ethernet Tunnels
2.8.10.6. T-LDP Status Notification Handling Rules of BGP-MH Epipes
2.8.10.6.1. Rules for Processing Endpoint SAP Active/Standby Status Bits
2.8.10.6.2. Rules for Processing, Merging Local, and Received Endpoint Operational Status
2.8.10.6.3. Operation for BGP-MH Site Support for Ethernet Tunnels
2.8.11. Access Node Resilience Using MC-LAG and Pseudowire Redundancy
2.8.12. VLL Resilience for a Switched Pseudowire Path
2.9. Pseudowire Redundancy Service Models
2.9.1. Redundant VLL Service Model
2.9.2. T-LDP Status Notification Handling Rules
2.9.2.1. Processing Endpoint SAP Active/Standby Status Bits
2.9.2.2. Processing and Merging
2.10. High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) Off Load Fallback over ATM
2.10.1. Primary Spoke SDP Fallback to Secondary SAP
2.10.2. Reversion to Primary Spoke SDP Path
2.10.3. MC-APS and MC-LAG
2.10.3.1. Failure Scenario
2.11. VLL Using G.8031 Protected Ethernet Tunnels
2.12. MPLS Entropy Label and Hash Label
2.13. BGP Virtual Private Wire Service (VPWS)
2.13.1. Single-Homed BGP VPWS
2.13.2. Dual-Homed BGP VPWS
2.13.2.1. Single Pseudowire Example
2.13.2.2. Active/Standby Pseudowire Example
2.13.3. BGP VPWS Pseudowire Switching
2.13.3.1. Pseudowire Signaling
2.13.3.2. BGP-VPWS with Inter-AS Model C
2.13.3.3. BGP VPWS Configuration Procedure
2.13.3.4. Use of Pseudowire Template for BGP VPWS
2.13.3.5. Use of Endpoint for BGP VPWS
2.14. VLL Service Considerations
2.14.1. SDPs
2.14.1.1. SDP Statistics for VPLS and VLL Services
2.14.2. SAP Encapsulations and Pseudowire Types
2.14.2.1. PWE3 N-to-1 Cell Mode
2.14.2.2. PWE3 AAL5 SDU Mode
2.14.2.3. QoS Policies
2.14.2.4. Filter Policies
2.14.2.5. MAC Resources
2.15. Configuring a VLL Service with CLI
2.15.1. Common Configuration Tasks
2.15.2. Configuring VLL Components
2.15.2.1. Creating an Apipe Service
2.15.2.1.1. Configuring Basic Apipe SAP Parameters
2.15.2.1.2. Configuring an ATM SAP in the N-to-1 Mapping of ATM VPI/VCI to ATM Pseudowire
2.15.2.1.3. Configuring Apipe SDP Bindings
2.15.2.2. Creating a Cpipe Service
2.15.2.2.1. Basic Configuration
2.15.2.2.2. Configuration Requirements
2.15.2.2.3. Configuring Cpipe SAPs and Spoke-SDPs
2.15.2.3. Creating an Epipe Service
2.15.2.3.1. Configuring Epipe SAP Parameters
2.15.2.3.2. Distributed Epipe SAPs
2.15.2.3.3. Configuring SDP Bindings
2.15.2.4. Creating an Fpipe Service
2.15.2.4.1. Configuring Fpipe SAP Parameters
2.15.2.4.2. Configuring Fpipe SDP Bindings
2.15.2.5. Creating an Ipipe Service
2.15.2.5.1. Configuring Ipipe SAP Parameters
2.15.2.5.2. Configuring Ipipe SDP Bindings
2.15.3. Using Spoke-SDP Control Words
2.15.4. Same-Fate Epipe VLANs Access Protection
2.15.5. Pseudowire Configuration Notes
2.15.6. Configuring Two VLL Paths Terminating on T-PE2
2.15.7. Configuring VLL Resilience
2.15.8. Configuring VLL Resilience for a Switched Pseudowire Path
2.15.9. Configuring BGP Virtual Private Wire Service (VPWS)
2.15.9.1. Single-Homed BGP VPWS
2.15.9.2. Dual-Homed BGP VPWS
2.16. Service Management Tasks
2.16.1. Modifying Apipe Service Parameters
2.16.2. Disabling an Apipe Service
2.16.3. Re-enabling an Apipe Service
2.16.4. Deleting an Apipe Service
2.16.5. Modifying a Cpipe Service
2.16.6. Deleting a Cpipe Service
2.16.7. Modifying Epipe Service Parameters
2.16.8. Disabling an Epipe Service
2.16.9. Re-enabling an Epipe Service
2.16.10. Deleting an Epipe Service
2.16.11. Modifying Fpipe Service Parameters
2.16.12. Disabling an Fpipe Service
2.16.13. Re-enabling an Fpipe Service
2.16.14. Deleting an Fpipe Service
2.16.15. Modifying Ipipe Service Parameters
2.16.16. Disabling an Ipipe Service
2.16.17. Re-enabling an Ipipe Service
2.16.18. Deleting an Ipipe Service
3. Virtual Private LAN Service
3.1. VPLS Service Overview
3.1.1. VPLS Packet Walkthrough
3.2. VPLS Features
3.2.1. VPLS Enhancements
3.2.2. VPLS over MPLS
3.2.3. VPLS Service Pseudowire VLAN Tag Processing
3.2.4. VPLS MAC Learning and Packet Forwarding
3.2.4.1. MAC Learning Protection
3.2.4.2. DEI in IEEE 802.1ad
3.2.5. VPLS Using G.8031 Protected Ethernet Tunnels
3.2.6. Pseudowire Control Word
3.2.7. Table Management
3.2.7.1. Selective MAC Address Learning
3.2.7.1.1. Example Operational Information
3.2.7.2. System FDB Size
3.2.7.3. Per-VPLS Service FDB Size
3.2.7.4. System FDB Size Alarms
3.2.7.5. Line Card FDB Size Alarms
3.2.7.6. Per VPLS FDB Size Alarms
3.2.7.7. Local and Remote Aging Timers
3.2.7.8. Disable MAC Aging
3.2.7.9. Disable MAC Learning
3.2.7.10. Unknown MAC Discard
3.2.7.11. VPLS and Rate Limiting
3.2.7.12. MAC Move
3.2.7.13. Auto-Learn MAC Protect
3.2.7.13.1. Operation
3.2.8. Split Horizon SAP Groups and Split Horizon Spoke SDP Groups
3.2.9. VPLS and Spanning Tree Protocol
3.2.9.1. Spanning Tree Operating Modes
3.2.9.2. Multiple Spanning Tree
3.2.9.2.1. Redundancy Access to VPLS
3.2.9.3. MSTP for QinQ SAPs
3.2.9.4. Provider MSTP
3.2.9.4.1. MSTP General Principles
3.2.9.4.2. MSTP in the SR-series Platform
3.2.9.5. Enhancements to the Spanning Tree Protocol
3.2.9.5.1. L2PT Termination
3.2.9.5.2. BPDU Translation
3.2.9.5.3. L2PT and BPDU Translation
3.2.10. VPLS Redundancy
3.2.10.1. Spoke SDP Redundancy for Metro Interconnection
3.2.10.2. Spoke SDP Based Redundant Access
3.2.10.3. Inter-Domain VPLS Resiliency Using Multi-Chassis Endpoints
3.2.10.3.1. Fast Detection of Peer Failure using BFD
3.2.10.3.2. MC-EP Passive Mode
3.2.10.4. Support for Single Chassis Endpoint Mechanisms
3.2.10.4.1. MAC Flush Support in MC-EP
3.2.10.4.2. Block-on-Mesh-Failure Support in MC-EP Scenario
3.2.10.4.3. Support for Force Spoke SDP in MC-EP
3.2.10.4.4. Revertive Behavior for Primary Pseudowires in an MC-EP
3.2.10.5. Using B-VPLS for Increased Scalability and Reduced Convergence Times
3.2.10.6. MAC Flush Additions for PBB VPLS
3.2.11. VPLS Access Redundancy
3.2.11.1. STP-based Redundant Access to VPLS
3.2.11.2. Redundant Access to VPLS Without STP
3.2.12. Object Grouping and State Monitoring
3.2.12.1. VPLS Applicability — Block on VPLS a Failure
3.2.13. MAC Flush Message Processing
3.2.13.1. Dual Homing to a VPLS Service
3.2.13.2. MC-Ring and VPLS
3.2.14. ACL Next-Hop for VPLS
3.2.15. SDP Statistics for VPLS and VLL Services
3.2.16. BGP Auto-Discovery for LDP VPLS
3.2.16.1. BGP AD Overview
3.2.16.2. Information Model
3.2.16.3. FEC Element for T-LDP Signaling
3.2.16.4. BGP-AD and Target LDP (T-LDP) Interaction
3.2.16.5. SDP Usage
3.2.16.6. Automatic Creation of SDPs
3.2.16.7. Manually Provisioned SDP
3.2.16.8. Automatic Instantiation of Pseudowires (SDP Bindings)
3.2.16.9. Mixing Statically Configured and Auto-Discovered Pseudowires in a VPLS
3.2.16.10. Resiliency Schemes
3.2.17. BGP VPLS
3.2.17.1. Pseudowire Signaling Details
3.2.17.2. Supported VPLS Features
3.2.18. VCCV BFD Support for VPLS Services
3.2.19. BGP Multi-Homing for VPLS
3.2.19.1. Information Model and Required Extensions to L2VPN NLRI
3.2.19.2. Supported Services and Multi-Homing Objects
3.2.19.3. Blackhole Avoidance
3.2.19.3.1. MAC Flush to the Core PEs
3.2.19.3.2. Indicating non-DF status toward the access PE or CE
3.2.19.4. BGP Multi-Homing for VPLS Inter-Domain Resiliency
3.2.20. Multicast-Aware VPLS
3.2.20.1. IGMP Snooping for VPLS
3.2.20.2. MLD Snooping for VPLS
3.2.20.3. PIM Snooping for VPLS
3.2.20.3.1. Plain PIM Snooping
3.2.20.3.2. PIM Proxy
3.2.20.4. IPv6 Multicast Forwarding
3.2.20.4.1. MAC-Based IPv6 Multicast Forwarding
3.2.20.4.2. SG-Based IPv6 Multicast Forwarding
3.2.20.5. PIM and IGMP/MLD Snooping Interaction
3.2.20.6. Multi-Chassis Synchronization for Layer 2 Snooping States
3.2.20.6.1. IGMP Snooping Synchronization
3.2.20.6.2. MLD Snooping Synchronization
3.2.20.6.3. PIM Snooping for IPv4 Synchronization
3.2.20.7. VPLS Multicast-Aware High Availability Features
3.2.21. RSVP and LDP P2MP LSP for Forwarding VPLS/B-VPLS BUM and IP Multicast Packets
3.2.22. MPLS Entropy Label and Hash Label
3.3. Routed VPLS and I-VPLS
3.3.1. IES or VPRN IP Interface Binding
3.3.1.1. Assigning a Service Name to a VPLS Service
3.3.1.2. Service Binding Requirements
3.3.1.3. Bound Service Name Assignment
3.3.1.4. Binding a Service Name to an IP Interface
3.3.1.5. Bound Service Deletion or Service Name Removal
3.3.1.6. IP Interface Attached VPLS Service Constraints
3.3.1.7. IP Interface and VPLS Operational State Coordination
3.3.2. IP Interface MTU and Fragmentation
3.3.2.1. Unicast IP Routing into a VPLS Service
3.3.3. ARP and VPLS FDB Interactions
3.3.3.1. R-VPLS Specific ARP Cache Behavior
3.3.4. The allow-ip-int-bind VPLS Flag
3.3.4.1. R-VPLS SAPs Only Supported on Standard Ethernet Ports
3.3.4.2. LAG Port Membership Constraints
3.3.4.3. R-VPLS Feature Restrictions
3.3.4.4. Routed I-VPLS Feature Restrictions
3.3.5. IPv4 and IPv6 Multicast Routing Support
3.3.6. BGP Auto-Discovery (BGP-AD) for R-VPLS Support
3.3.7. R-VPLS Caveats
3.3.7.1. VPLS SAP Ingress IP Filter Override
3.3.7.2. IP Interface Defined Egress QoS Reclassification
3.3.7.3. Remarking for VPLS and Routed Packets
3.3.7.4. IPv4 Multicast Routing
3.3.7.5. R-VPLS Supported Routing-related Protocols
3.3.7.6. Spanning Tree and Split Horizon
3.4. VPLS Service Considerations
3.4.1. SAP Encapsulations
3.4.2. VLAN Processing
3.4.3. Ingress VLAN Swapping
3.4.4. Service Auto-Discovery using Multiple VLAN Registration Protocol (MVRP)
3.4.4.1. Configure the MVRP Infrastructure using an M-VPLS Context
3.4.4.2. Instantiate Related VLAN FDBs and Trunks in MVRP Scope
3.4.4.3. MVRP Activation of Service Connectivity
3.4.4.4. MVRP Control Plane
3.4.4.5. STP-MVRP Interaction
3.4.4.5.1. Interaction Between MVRP and Instantiated SAP Status
3.4.4.5.2. Using Temporary Flooding to Optimize Failover Times
3.4.5. VPLS E-Tree Services
3.4.5.1. VPLS E-Tree Services Overview
3.4.5.2. Leaf-ac and Root-ac SAPs
3.4.5.3. Leaf-ac and Root-ac SDP Binds
3.4.5.4. Root-leaf-tag SAPs
3.4.5.5. Root-leaf-tag SDP Binds
3.4.5.6. Interaction between VPLS E-Tree Services and Other Features
3.5. Configuring a VPLS Service with CLI
3.5.1. Basic Configuration
3.5.2. Common Configuration Tasks
3.5.3. Configuring VPLS Components
3.5.3.1. Creating a VPLS Service
3.5.3.2. Enabling Multiple MAC Registration Protocol (MMRP)
3.5.3.2.1. Enabling MAC Move
3.5.3.2.2. Configuring STP Bridge Parameters in a VPLS
3.5.3.3. Configuring GSMP Parameters
3.5.3.4. Configuring a VPLS SAP
3.5.3.4.1. Local VPLS SAPs
3.5.3.4.2. Distributed VPLS SAPs
3.5.3.4.3. Configuring SAP-Specific STP Parameters
3.5.3.4.4. STP SAP Operational States
3.5.3.4.5. Configuring VPLS SAPs with Split Horizon
3.5.3.4.6. Configuring MAC Learning Protection
3.5.3.5. Configuring SAP Subscriber Management Parameters
3.5.3.6. MSTP Control over Ethernet Tunnels
3.5.3.7. Configuring SDP Bindings
3.5.3.8. Configuring Overrides on Service SAPs
3.5.3.8.1. Configuring Spoke-SDP Specific STP Parameters
3.5.3.8.2. Spoke-SDP STP Operational States
3.5.3.8.3. Configuring VPLS Spoke-SDPs with Split Horizon
3.5.4. Configuring VPLS Redundancy
3.5.4.1. Creating a Management VPLS for SAP Protection
3.5.4.2. Creating a Management VPLS for Spoke-SDP Protection
3.5.4.3. Configuring Load Balancing with Management VPLS
3.5.4.4. Configuring Selective MAC Flush
3.5.4.5. Configuring Multi-Chassis Endpoints
3.5.5. ATM/Frame Relay PVC Access and Termination on a VPLS Service
3.5.6. Configuring BGP Auto-Discovery
3.5.6.1. Configuration Steps
3.5.6.2. LDP Signaling
3.5.6.3. Pseudowire Template
3.5.7. Configuring BGP VPLS
3.5.7.1. Configuring a VPLS Management Interface
3.5.8. Configuring Policy-Based Forwarding for Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) in VPLS
3.5.9. Configuring VPLS E-Tree Services
3.6. Service Management Tasks
3.6.1. Modifying VPLS Service Parameters
3.6.2. Modifying Management VPLS Parameters
3.6.3. Deleting a Management VPLS
3.6.4. Disabling a Management VPLS
3.6.5. Deleting a VPLS Service
3.6.6. Disabling a VPLS Service
3.6.7. Re-enabling a VPLS Service
4. IEEE 802.1ah Provider Backbone Bridging
4.1. IEEE 802.1ah Provider Backbone Bridging (PBB) Overview
4.2. PBB Features
4.2.1. Integrated PBB-VPLS Solution
4.2.2. PBB Technology
4.2.3. PBB Mapping to Existing VPLS Configurations
4.2.4. SAP and SDP Support
4.2.4.1. PBB B-VPLS
4.2.4.2. PBB I-VPLS
4.2.5. PBB Packet Walkthrough
4.2.5.1. PBB Control Planes
4.2.6. Shortest Path Bridging MAC Mode (SPBM)
4.2.6.1. Flooding and Learning Versus Link State
4.2.6.2. SPB for B-VPLS
4.2.6.3. Control B-VPLS and User B-VPLS
4.2.6.4. Shortest Path and Single Tree
4.2.6.5. Data Path and Forwarding
4.2.6.6. SPB Ethernet OAM
4.2.6.7. SPB Levels
4.2.7. SPBM to Non-SPBM Interworking
4.2.7.1. Static MACs and Static ISIDs
4.2.7.2. Epipe Static Configuration
4.2.7.2.1. I-VPLS Static Config
4.2.7.3. SPBM ISID Policies
4.2.8. ISID Policy Control
4.2.8.1. Static ISID Advertisement
4.2.8.2. I-VPLS for Unicast Service
4.2.9. Default Behaviors
4.2.10. Example Network Configuration
4.2.10.1. Sample Configuration for Dut-A
4.2.10.1.1. Show Commands Outputs
4.2.10.1.2. Debug Commands
4.2.10.1.3. Tools Commands
4.2.10.1.4. Clear Commands
4.2.11. IEEE 802.1ak MMRP for Service Aggregation and Zero Touch Provisioning
4.2.12. MMRP Support Over B-VPLS SAPs and SDPs
4.2.12.1. I-VPLS Changes and Related MMRP Behavior
4.2.12.2. Limiting the Number of MMRP Entries on a Per B-VPLS Basis
4.2.12.3. Optimization for Improved Convergence Time
4.2.12.4. Controlling MRP Scope using MRP Policies
4.2.13. PBB and BGP-AD
4.2.14. PBB E-Line Service
4.2.14.1. Non-Redundant PBB Epipe Spoke Termination
4.2.15. PBB Using G.8031 Protected Ethernet Tunnels
4.2.15.1. Solution Overview
4.2.15.2. Detailed Solution Description
4.2.15.3. Detailed PBB Emulated LAG Solution Description
4.2.15.4. Support Service and Solution Combinations
4.2.16. Periodic MAC Notification
4.2.17. MAC Flush
4.2.17.1. PBB Resiliency for B-VPLS Over Pseudowire Infrastructure
4.2.17.1.1. Porting existing VPLS LDP MAC Flush in PBB VPLS
4.2.17.1.2. PBB Blackholing Issue
4.2.17.1.3. LDP MAC Flush Solution for PBB Blackholing
4.2.18. Access Multi-Homing for Native PBB (B-VPLS over SAP Infrastructure)
4.2.18.1. Solution Description for I-VPLS Over Native PBB Core
4.2.18.2. Solution Description for PBB Epipe over G.8031 Ethernet Tunnels
4.2.18.2.1. Dual-Homing into PBB Epipe - Local Switching Use Case
4.2.19. BGP Multi-homing for I-VPLS
4.2.20. Access Multi-Homing over MPLS for PBB Epipes
4.2.21. PBB and IGMP/MLD Snooping
4.2.22. PBB and PIM Snooping
4.2.23. PBB QoS
4.2.23.1. Transparency of Customer QoS Indication through PBB Backbone
4.2.23.1.1. Configuration Examples
4.2.23.1.2. Details Solution Description
4.2.24. Egress B-SAP per ISID Shaping
4.2.24.1. B-SAP Egress ISID Shaping Configuration
4.2.24.2. Provisioning Model
4.2.24.3. Egress Queue Scheduling
4.2.24.4. B-SAP per-ISID Shaping Configuration Example
4.2.25. PBB OAM
4.2.25.1. Mirroring
4.2.25.2. OAM Commands
4.2.25.3. CFM Support
4.3. Configuration Examples
4.3.1. PBB using G.8031 Protected Ethernet Tunnels
4.3.2. MC-LAG Multi-homing for Native PBB
4.3.3. Access Multi-Homing over MPLS for PBB Epipes
5. Ethernet Virtual Private Networks (EVPNs)
5.1. Overview and EVPN Applications
5.1.1. EVPN for VXLAN Tunnels in a Layer 2 DC GW (EVPN-VXLAN)
5.1.2. EVPN for VXLAN Tunnels in a Layer 2 DC with Integrated Routing Bridging Connectivity on the DC GW
5.1.3. EVPN for VXLAN Tunnels in a Layer 3 DC with Integrated Routing Bridging Connectivity among VPRNs
5.1.4. EVPN for VXLAN Tunnels in a Layer 3 DC with EVPN-Tunnel Connectivity among VPRNs
5.1.5. EVPN for MPLS Tunnels in E-LAN Services
5.1.6. EVPN for MPLS Tunnels in E-Line Services
5.1.7. EVPN for MPLS Tunnels in E-Tree Services
5.1.8. EVPN for PBB over MPLS Tunnels (PBB-EVPN)
5.2. EVPN for VXLAN Tunnels and Cloud Technologies
5.2.1. VXLAN
5.2.1.1. VXLAN ECMP and LAG
5.2.1.2. VXLAN VPLS Tag Handling
5.2.1.3. VXLAN MTU Considerations
5.2.1.4. VXLAN QoS
5.2.1.4.1. Ingress
5.2.1.4.2. Egress
5.2.1.5. VXLAN Ping
5.2.1.6. EVPN-VXLAN Routed VPLS Multicast Routing Support
5.2.1.7. IGMP and MLD Snooping on VXLAN
5.2.1.8. PIM Snooping on VXLAN
5.2.1.9. Static VXLAN Termination in Epipe Services
5.2.1.10. Static VXLAN Termination in VPLS/R-VPLS Services
5.2.1.11. Non-System IPv4 and IPv6 VXLAN Termination in VPLS, R-VPLS, and Epipe Services
5.2.2. EVPN for Overlay Tunnels
5.2.2.1. BGP-EVPN Control Plane for VXLAN Overlay Tunnels
5.2.2.2. EVPN for VXLAN in VPLS Services
5.2.2.2.1. Resiliency and BGP Multi-Homing
5.2.2.2.2. Use of BGP-EVPN, BGP-AD, and Sites in the Same VPLS Service
5.2.2.2.3. Use of the unknown-mac-route
5.2.2.3. EVPN for VXLAN in R-VPLS Services
5.2.2.3.1. EVPN for VXLAN in IRB Backhaul R-VPLS Services and IP Prefixes
5.2.2.3.2. EVPN for VXLAN in EVPN Tunnel R-VPLS Services
5.2.2.4. EVPN-VPWS for VXLAN Tunnels
5.2.2.4.1. EVPN for VXLAN in IRB Backhaul R-VPLS Services and IP Prefixes
5.2.2.4.2. EVPN for VXLAN in EVPN Tunnel R-VPLS Services
5.2.3. DC GW integration with the Nuage Virtual Services Directory (VSD)
5.2.3.1. XMPP Interface on the DC GW
5.2.3.2. Overview of the Static-Dynamic VSD Integration Model
5.2.3.3. VSD-Domains and Association to Static-Dynamic Services
5.2.3.3.1. VSD-Domain Type L2-DOMAIN
5.2.3.3.2. VSD-Domain Type L2-DOMAIN-IRB
5.2.3.3.3. VSD-Domain Type VRF-GRE
5.2.3.3.4. VSD-Domain Type VRF-VXLAN
5.2.3.4. Fully-Dynamic VSD Integration Model
5.2.3.4.1. Python Script Implementation Details
5.2.3.4.2. Provisioning Filters using the VSD Fully Dynamic Model
5.2.4. Layer 2 Multicast Optimization for VXLAN (Assisted-Replication)
5.2.4.1. Replicator (AR-R) Procedures
5.2.4.2. Leaf (AR-L) procedures
5.2.4.3. Assisted-Replication Interaction with Other VPLS Features
5.2.5. DC GW Policy Based Forwarding/Routing to an EVPN ESI
5.2.5.1. Policy Based Forwarding in VPLS Services for Nuage Service Chaining Integration in L2-Domains
5.2.5.2. Policy Based Routing in VPRN Services for Nuage Service Chaining Integration in L2-DOMAIN-IRB Domains
5.2.6. EVPN VXLAN Multihoming
5.2.6.1. Local Bias for EVPN VXLAN Multihoming
5.2.6.2. Known Limitations for Local Bias
5.2.6.3. Non-system IPv4 and IPv6 VXLAN Termination for EVPN VXLAN Multihoming
5.3. EVPN for MPLS Tunnels
5.3.1. BGP-EVPN Control Plane for MPLS Tunnels
5.3.2. EVPN for MPLS Tunnels in VPLS Services (EVPN-MPLS)
5.3.2.1. EVPN and VPLS Integration
5.3.2.2. EVPN Single-Active Multi-Homing and BGP-VPLS Integration
5.3.2.3. Auto-Derived Route-Distinguisher (RD) in Services with Multiple BGP Families
5.3.2.4. EVPN Multi-Homing in VPLS Services
5.3.2.4.1. EVPN All-Active Multi-Homing
5.3.2.4.2. EVPN Single-Active Multi-Homing
5.3.2.4.3. EVPN ESI Type 1 Support
5.3.3. P2MP mLDP Tunnels for BUM Traffic in EVPN-MPLS Services
5.3.4. EVPN-VPWS for MPLS Tunnels
5.3.4.1. BGP-EVPN Control Plane for EVPN-VPWS
5.3.4.2. EVPN for MPLS Tunnels in Epipe Services (EVPN-VPWS)
5.3.4.3. PW Ports-based ESs for EVPN-VPWS
5.3.4.4. EVPN-VPWS Services with Local-Switching Support
5.3.4.4.1. Example-1:
5.3.4.4.2. Example-2
5.3.4.4.3. Example-3
5.3.5. EVPN for MPLS Tunnels in Routed VPLS Services
5.3.5.1. EVPN-MPLS Multi-Homing and Passive VRRP
5.3.6. PBB-EVPN
5.3.6.1. BGP-EVPN Control Plane for PBB-EVPN
5.3.6.1.1. EVPN Route Type 3 - Inclusive Multicast Ethernet Tag Route
5.3.6.1.2. EVPN Route Type 2 - MAC/IP Advertisement Route (or B-MAC Routes)
5.3.6.1.3. EVPN Route Type 4 - ES Route
5.3.6.2. PBB-EVPN for I-VPLS and PBB Epipe Services
5.3.6.2.1. Flood Containment for I-VPLS Services
5.3.6.2.2. PBB-EVPN and PBB-VPLS Integration
5.3.6.2.3. PBB-EVPN Multi-Homing in I-VPLS and PBB Epipe Services
5.3.6.2.4. PBB-EVPN and Use of P2MP mLDP Tunnels for Default Multicast List
5.3.6.2.5. PBB-EVPN ISID-Based C-MAC Flush
5.3.6.2.6. PBB-EVPN ISID-based Route Targets
5.3.7. Virtual Ethernet Segments
5.3.8. Preference-Based and Non-Revertive DF Election
5.3.9. EVPN-MPLS Routed VPLS Multicast Routing Support
5.3.10. IGMP Snooping in EVPN-MPLS and PBB EVPN Services
5.3.10.1. Data-driven IGMP Snooping Synchronization with EVPN Multihoming
5.3.11. PIM Snooping for IPv4 in EVPN-MPLS and PBB-EVPN Services
5.3.11.1. Data-driven PIM Snooping for IPv4 Synchronization with EVPN Multihoming
5.3.12. EVPN E-Tree
5.3.12.1. BGP EVPN Control Plane for EVPN E-Tree
5.3.12.2. EVPN for MPLS Tunnels in E-Tree Services
5.3.12.3. EVPN E-Tree Operation
5.3.12.3.1. EVPN E-Tree Known Unicast Ingress Filtering
5.3.12.3.2. EVPN E-Tree BUM Egress Filtering
5.3.12.3.3. EVPN E-Tree Egress Filtering Based on MAC Source Address
5.3.12.4. EVPN E-Tree and EVPN Multi-homing
5.3.12.5. PBB-EVPN E-Tree Services
5.3.13. MPLS Entropy Label and Hash Label
5.3.14. Inter-AS Option B and Next-Hop-Self Route-Reflector for EVPN-MPLS
5.3.14.1. Inter-AS Option B and VPN-NH-RR Procedures on EVPN Routes
5.3.14.2. BUM Traffic in Inter-AS Option B and VPN-NH-RR Networks
5.3.14.3. EVPN Multi-Homing in Inter-AS Option B and VPN-NH-RR Networks
5.3.14.4. EVPN E-Tree in Inter-AS Option B and VPN-NH-RR Networks
5.3.15. ECMP for EVPN-MPLS Destinations
5.3.16. IPv6 tunnel resolution for EVPN MPLS Services
5.3.17. EVPN Multi-Homing Support for MPLS Tunnels Resolved to Non-system IPv4/IPv6 Addresses
5.4. General EVPN Topics
5.4.1. ARP/ND Snooping and Proxy Support
5.4.1.1. Proxy-ARP/ND Periodic Refresh, Unsolicited Refresh and Confirm-Messages
5.4.1.2. Proxy-ND and the Router Flag in Neighbor Advertisement Messages
5.4.1.3. Procedure to Add the R Flag to a Specified Entry
5.4.1.4. Proxy-ARP/ND Mac-List for Dynamic Entries
5.4.2. BGP-EVPN MAC-Mobility
5.4.3. BGP-EVPN MAC-Duplication
5.4.4. Conditional Static MAC and Protection
5.4.5. Auto-Learn MAC Protect and Restricting Protected Source MACs
5.4.6. Blackhole MAC and its Application to Proxy-ARP/Proxy-ND Duplicate Detection
5.4.7. Blackhole MAC for EVPN Loop Detection
5.4.8. CFM Interaction with EVPN Services
5.4.9. Configuring EVPN-VXLAN and EVPN-MPLS in the Same VPLS/R-VPLS Service
5.4.9.1. BGP-EVPN Routes in Services Configured with Two BGP Instances
5.4.9.2. Anycast Redundant Solution for Dual BGP Instance Services
5.4.9.3. Using P2MP mLDP in Redundant Anycast DC GWs
5.4.9.4. Interconnect Ethernet-Segment Solution for Dual BGP Instance Services
5.4.9.4.1. BGP-EVPN Routes on Dual BGP-Instance Services with I-ES
5.4.9.4.2. Single-Active Multi-Homing on I-ES
5.4.9.4.3. All-Active Multi-Homing on I-ES
5.4.10. Configuring Multi-Instance EVPN-VXLAN in the Same VPLS/R-VPLS Service
5.4.10.1. BGP-EVPN Routes in Multi-Instance EVPN-VXLAN Services
5.4.10.2. Anycast Redundant Solution for Multi-Instance EVPN-VXLAN Services
5.4.10.3. Interconnect Ethernet-Segment Solution for Dual BGP EVPN VXLAN Instance Services
5.4.11. Configuring Static VXLAN and EVPN in the Same VPLS/R-VPLS Service
5.4.12. EVPN IP-Prefix Route Interoperability
5.4.12.1. Interface-ful IP-VRF-to-IP-VRF with SBD IRB Model
5.4.12.2. Interface-ful IP-VRF-to-IP-VRF with Unnumbered SBD IRB Model
5.4.12.3. Interoperable Interface-less IP-VRF-to-IP-VRF Model (Ethernet Encapsulation)
5.4.12.4. Interface-less IP-VRF-to-IP-VRF Model (IP encapsulation) for MPLS Tunnels
5.4.13. ARP-ND Host Routes for Extended Layer 2 Data Centers
5.4.14. EVPN Host Mobility Procedures within the Same R-VPLS Service
5.4.14.1. EVPN Host Mobility Configuration
5.4.14.1.1. Host Mobility Case 1
5.4.14.1.2. Host Mobility Case 2
5.4.14.1.3. Host Mobility Case 3
5.4.15. BGP and EVPN Route Selection for EVPN Routes
5.4.16. LSP Tagging for BGP Next-Hops or Prefixes and BGP-LU
5.4.17. Oper-Groups Interaction with EVPN Services
5.4.17.1. LAG-Based LLF for EVPN-VPWS Services
5.4.17.2. Core Isolation Blackhole Avoidance
5.4.17.3. LAG Standby Signaling to the CE on Non-DF EVPN PEs (Single-Active)
5.4.17.4. AC-Influenced DF Election Capability on an ES with oper-group
5.4.18. EVPN Layer-3 Optimized Inter-Subnet Multicast (OISM)
5.4.18.1. Introduction and Terminology
5.4.18.2. OISM Forwarding Plane
5.4.18.3. OISM Control Plane
5.4.18.4. EVPN OISM and Multi-Homing
5.4.18.5. EVPN OISM Configuration Guidelines
5.4.18.6. Use of mLDP in OISM
5.4.18.7. Example of mLDP in OISM
5.4.19. EVPN Layer-2 Multicast (IGMP/MLD Proxy)
5.4.20. Interaction of EVPN and Other Features
5.4.20.1. Interaction of EVPN-VXLAN and EVPN-MPLS with Existing VPLS Features
5.4.20.2. Interaction of PBB-EVPN with Existing VPLS Features
5.4.20.3. Interaction of VXLAN, EVPN-VXLAN and EVPN-MPLS with Existing VPRN or IES Features
5.4.21. Interaction of EVPN with BGP Owners in the Same VPRN Service
5.4.21.1. Interworking of EVPN-IFL and IPVPN in the Same VPRN
5.4.21.2. Route Selection Across EVPN-IFL and Other Owners in the VPRN Service
5.4.21.3. Route Selection for EVPN-IFF Routes in the VPRN Service
5.4.21.4. BGP Path Attribute Propagation
5.4.21.5. Configuration Examples
5.4.21.5.1. Example 1 - Stitching IPVPN and EVPN-IFL Domains
5.4.21.5.2. Example 2 - Propagation of BGP Path Attributes for EVPN-IFF
5.4.22. Routing Policies for BGP EVPN Routes
5.4.22.1. Routing Policies for BGP EVPN IP Prefixes
5.5. Configuring an EVPN Service with CLI
5.5.1. EVPN-VXLAN Configuration Examples
5.5.1.1. Layer 2 PE Example
5.5.1.2. EVPN for VXLAN in R-VPLS Services Example
5.5.1.3. EVPN for VXLAN in EVPN Tunnel R-VPLS Services Example
5.5.1.4. EVPN for VXLAN in R-VPLS Services with IPv6 interfaces and prefixes Example
5.5.2. EVPN-MPLS Configuration Examples
5.5.2.1. EVPN All-active Multi-homing Example
5.5.2.2. EVPN Single-active Multi-homing Example
5.5.3. PBB-EVPN Configuration Examples
5.5.3.1. PBB-EVPN All-active Multi-homing Example
5.5.3.2. PBB-EVPN Single-Active Multi-Homing Example
6. Pseudowire Ports
6.1. Overview
6.2. PW Port Bound to a Physical Port
6.3. FPE-Based PW Port
6.3.1. Cross-Connect Between the External PW and the FPE-Based PW-Port
6.3.2. PXC-Based PW-Port — Building the Cross-Connect
6.3.2.1. Building the Internal Transport Tunnel
6.3.2.2. Mapping the External PW to the PW-Port
6.3.2.3. Terminating the Service on PW-SAP
6.3.3. FPE-Based PW-port Operational State
6.3.4. QoS
6.3.4.1. Preservation of Forwarding Class Across PXC
6.3.5. Statistics on the FPE based PW-Port
6.3.6. Intra-Chassis Redundancy Models for PXC-Based PW Port
6.4. MSS and PW Ports
6.4.1. Configuration Examples
6.4.2. Concurrent Scheduling QoS Mechanisms on a PW Port
6.4.3. Show Command Examples
6.5. L2oGRE Termination on FPE-Based PW Port
6.5.1. L2oGRE Packet Format
6.5.2. GRE Delivery Protocol
6.5.3. Tracking Payloads and Service Termination Points
6.5.3.1. Plain L3 termination
6.5.3.2. Layer 2 Termination
6.5.3.3. ESM Termination
6.5.4. Configuration Steps
6.5.5. Fragmentation and MTU Configuration
6.5.6. Reassembly
7. VSR Pseudowire Ports
7.1. Flex PW Ports
7.1.1. PW Port List
7.1.2. Failover Times
7.1.3. QoS
7.1.4. PW Port Termination for Various Tunnel Types
7.1.4.1. MPLS-Based Spoke SDP
7.1.4.1.1. Provisioning
7.1.4.1.2. Flex PW-Port Operational State for MPLS Based Spoke SDP
7.1.4.1.3. Statistics
7.1.4.2. L2oGRE-Based Spoke SDP
7.1.4.2.1. Provisioning
7.1.4.2.2. Flex PW-Port Operational State for L2oGRE-Based Spoke SDP
7.1.4.2.3. Reassembly
8. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. Layer 2 Services and EVPN Configuration Process
2. VLL Services
2.1. ATM VLL Services
2.1.1. Apipe For End-to-End ATM Service
2.1.2. ATM Virtual Trunk Over IP/MPLS Packet Switched Network
2.1.3. Traffic Management Support
2.1.3.1. Ingress Network Classification
2.1.3.2. Ingress Queuing and Shaping on the IOM
2.1.3.3. Egress Queuing and Shaping on the IOM
2.1.3.4. Egress Shaping/Scheduling
2.2. Circuit Emulation Services
2.2.1. Mobile Infrastructure
2.2.2. Circuit Emulation Modes
2.2.3. Circuit Emulation Parameters
2.2.3.1. Circuit Emulation Modes
2.2.3.2. Absolute Mode Option
2.2.3.3. Payload Size
2.2.3.4. Jitter Buffer
2.2.3.5. CES Circuit Operation
2.2.4. Services for Transporting CES Circuits
2.2.5. Network Synchronization Considerations
2.2.6. Cpipe Payload
2.3. Ethernet Pipe Services
2.3.1. Epipe Service Overview
2.3.2. Epipe Service Pseudowire VLAN Tag Processing
2.3.3. Epipe Up Operational State Configuration Option
2.3.4. Epipe with PBB
2.3.5. Epipe over L2TPv3
2.3.6. Ethernet Interworking VLL
2.3.7. VLL CAC
2.3.8. MC-Ring and VLL
2.4. Frame Relay VLL Services
2.4.1. Frame Relay VLL
2.4.2. Frame Relay-to-ATM Interworking (FRF.5) VLL
2.4.3. Traffic Management Support
2.4.3.1. Frame Relay Traffic Management
2.4.3.2. Ingress SAP Classification and Marking
2.4.3.3. Egress Network EXP Marking
2.4.3.4. Ingress Network Classification
2.5. IP Interworking VLL Services
2.5.1. Ipipe VLL
2.5.2. IP Interworking VLL Datapath
2.5.3. Extension to IP VLL for Discovery of Ethernet CE IP Address
2.5.3.1. VLL Ethernet SAP Processes
2.5.3.1.1. VLL FR SAP Procedures
2.5.3.1.2. VLL ATM SAP Procedures
2.5.3.1.3. VLL PPP/IPCP and Cisco-HDLC SAP Procedures
2.5.4. IPv6 Support on IP Interworking VLL
2.5.4.1. IPv6 Datapath Operation
2.5.4.2. IPv6 Stack Capability Signaling
2.6. Services Configuration for MPLS-TP
2.6.1. MPLS-TP SDPs
2.6.2. VLL Spoke SDP Configuration
2.6.2.1. Epipe VLL Spoke SDP Termination on IES, VPRN, and VPLS
2.6.3. Configuring MPLS-TP Lock Instruct and Loopback
2.6.3.1. MPLS-TP PW Lock Instruct and Loopback Overview
2.6.3.2. Lock PW Endpoint Model
2.6.3.3. PW Redundancy and Lock Instruct and Loopback
2.6.3.4. Configuring a Test SAP for an MPLS-TP PW
2.6.3.5. Configuring an Administrative Lock
2.6.3.6. Configuring a Loopback
2.6.4. Switching Static MPLS-TP to Dynamic T-LDP Signaled PWs
2.7. VCCV BFD support for VLL, Spoke-SDP Termination on IES and VPRN, and VPLS Services
2.7.1. VCCV BFD Support
2.7.2. VCCV BFD Encapsulation on a Pseudowire
2.7.3. BFD Session Operation
2.7.4. Using VCCV BFD to set SDP Binding Operational State
2.7.5. Configuring VCCV BFD
2.8. Pseudowire Switching
2.8.1. Pseudowire Switching with Protection
2.8.2. Pseudowire Switching Behavior
2.8.2.1. Pseudowire Switching TLV
2.8.2.2. Pseudowire Switching Point Sub-TLVs
2.8.3. Static-to-Dynamic Pseudowire Switching
2.8.4. Ingress VLAN Swapping
2.8.4.1. Ingress VLAN Translation
2.8.5. Pseudowire Redundancy
2.8.6. Dynamic Multi-Segment Pseudowire Routing
2.8.6.1. Overview
2.8.6.2. Pseudowire Routing
2.8.6.2.1. Static Routing
2.8.6.2.2. Explicit Paths
2.8.6.3. Configuring VLLs using Dynamic MS-PWs
2.8.6.3.1. Active/Passive T-PE Selection
2.8.6.3.2. Automatic Endpoint Configuration
2.8.6.3.3. Selecting a Path for an MS-PW
2.8.6.3.4. Pseudowire Templates
2.8.6.4. Pseudowire Redundancy
2.8.6.5. VCCV OAM for Dynamic MS-PWs
2.8.6.6. VCCV-Ping on Dynamic MS-PWs
2.8.6.7. VCCV-Trace on Dynamic MS-PWs
2.8.7. Example Dynamic MS-PW Configuration
2.8.8. VLL Resilience with Two Destination PE Nodes
2.8.8.1. Master-Slave Operation
2.8.8.1.1. Interaction with SAP-Specific OAM
2.8.8.1.2. Local Rules at Slave VLL PE
2.8.8.1.3. Operation of Master-Slave Pseudowire Redundancy with Existing Scenarios
2.8.8.1.4. VLL Resilience for a Switched Pseudowire Path
2.8.9. Pseudowire SAPs
2.8.10. Epipe Using BGP-MH Site Support for Ethernet Tunnels
2.8.10.1. Operational Overview
2.8.10.2. Detailed Operation
2.8.10.2.1. Sample Operation of G.8031 BGP-MH
2.8.10.3. BGP-MH Site Support for Ethernet Tunnels Operational Group Model
2.8.10.4. BGP-MH Specifics for MH Site Support for Ethernet Tunnels
2.8.10.5. PW Redundancy for BGP-MH Site Support for Ethernet Tunnels
2.8.10.6. T-LDP Status Notification Handling Rules of BGP-MH Epipes
2.8.10.6.1. Rules for Processing Endpoint SAP Active/Standby Status Bits
2.8.10.6.2. Rules for Processing, Merging Local, and Received Endpoint Operational Status
2.8.10.6.3. Operation for BGP-MH Site Support for Ethernet Tunnels
2.8.11. Access Node Resilience Using MC-LAG and Pseudowire Redundancy
2.8.12. VLL Resilience for a Switched Pseudowire Path
2.9. Pseudowire Redundancy Service Models
2.9.1. Redundant VLL Service Model
2.9.2. T-LDP Status Notification Handling Rules
2.9.2.1. Processing Endpoint SAP Active/Standby Status Bits
2.9.2.2. Processing and Merging
2.10. High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) Off Load Fallback over ATM
2.10.1. Primary Spoke SDP Fallback to Secondary SAP
2.10.2. Reversion to Primary Spoke SDP Path
2.10.3. MC-APS and MC-LAG
2.10.3.1. Failure Scenario
2.11. VLL Using G.8031 Protected Ethernet Tunnels
2.12. MPLS Entropy Label and Hash Label
2.13. BGP Virtual Private Wire Service (VPWS)
2.13.1. Single-Homed BGP VPWS
2.13.2. Dual-Homed BGP VPWS
2.13.2.1. Single Pseudowire Example
2.13.2.2. Active/Standby Pseudowire Example
2.13.3. BGP VPWS Pseudowire Switching
2.13.3.1. Pseudowire Signaling
2.13.3.2. BGP-VPWS with Inter-AS Model C
2.13.3.3. BGP VPWS Configuration Procedure
2.13.3.4. Use of Pseudowire Template for BGP VPWS
2.13.3.5. Use of Endpoint for BGP VPWS
2.14. VLL Service Considerations
2.14.1. SDPs
2.14.1.1. SDP Statistics for VPLS and VLL Services
2.14.2. SAP Encapsulations and Pseudowire Types
2.14.2.1. PWE3 N-to-1 Cell Mode
2.14.2.2. PWE3 AAL5 SDU Mode
2.14.2.3. QoS Policies
2.14.2.4. Filter Policies
2.14.2.5. MAC Resources
2.15. Configuring a VLL Service with CLI
2.15.1. Common Configuration Tasks
2.15.2. Configuring VLL Components
2.15.2.1. Creating an Apipe Service
2.15.2.1.1. Configuring Basic Apipe SAP Parameters
2.15.2.1.2. Configuring an ATM SAP in the N-to-1 Mapping of ATM VPI/VCI to ATM Pseudowire
2.15.2.1.3. Configuring Apipe SDP Bindings
2.15.2.2. Creating a Cpipe Service
2.15.2.2.1. Basic Configuration
2.15.2.2.2. Configuration Requirements
2.15.2.2.3. Configuring Cpipe SAPs and Spoke-SDPs
2.15.2.3. Creating an Epipe Service
2.15.2.3.1. Configuring Epipe SAP Parameters
2.15.2.3.2. Distributed Epipe SAPs
2.15.2.3.3. Configuring SDP Bindings
2.15.2.4. Creating an Fpipe Service
2.15.2.4.1. Configuring Fpipe SAP Parameters
2.15.2.4.2. Configuring Fpipe SDP Bindings
2.15.2.5. Creating an Ipipe Service
2.15.2.5.1. Configuring Ipipe SAP Parameters
2.15.2.5.2. Configuring Ipipe SDP Bindings
2.15.3. Using Spoke-SDP Control Words
2.15.4. Same-Fate Epipe VLANs Access Protection
2.15.5. Pseudowire Configuration Notes
2.15.6. Configuring Two VLL Paths Terminating on T-PE2
2.15.7. Configuring VLL Resilience
2.15.8. Configuring VLL Resilience for a Switched Pseudowire Path
2.15.9. Configuring BGP Virtual Private Wire Service (VPWS)
2.15.9.1. Single-Homed BGP VPWS
2.15.9.2. Dual-Homed BGP VPWS
2.16. Service Management Tasks
2.16.1. Modifying Apipe Service Parameters
2.16.2. Disabling an Apipe Service
2.16.3. Re-enabling an Apipe Service
2.16.4. Deleting an Apipe Service
2.16.5. Modifying a Cpipe Service
2.16.6. Deleting a Cpipe Service
2.16.7. Modifying Epipe Service Parameters
2.16.8. Disabling an Epipe Service
2.16.9. Re-enabling an Epipe Service
2.16.10. Deleting an Epipe Service
2.16.11. Modifying Fpipe Service Parameters
2.16.12. Disabling an Fpipe Service
2.16.13. Re-enabling an Fpipe Service
2.16.14. Deleting an Fpipe Service
2.16.15. Modifying Ipipe Service Parameters
2.16.16. Disabling an Ipipe Service
2.16.17. Re-enabling an Ipipe Service
2.16.18. Deleting an Ipipe Service
3. Virtual Private LAN Service
3.1. VPLS Service Overview
3.1.1. VPLS Packet Walkthrough
3.2. VPLS Features
3.2.1. VPLS Enhancements
3.2.2. VPLS over MPLS
3.2.3. VPLS Service Pseudowire VLAN Tag Processing
3.2.4. VPLS MAC Learning and Packet Forwarding
3.2.4.1. MAC Learning Protection
3.2.4.2. DEI in IEEE 802.1ad
3.2.5. VPLS Using G.8031 Protected Ethernet Tunnels
3.2.6. Pseudowire Control Word
3.2.7. Table Management
3.2.7.1. Selective MAC Address Learning
3.2.7.1.1. Example Operational Information
3.2.7.2. System FDB Size
3.2.7.3. Per-VPLS Service FDB Size
3.2.7.4. System FDB Size Alarms
3.2.7.5. Line Card FDB Size Alarms
3.2.7.6. Per VPLS FDB Size Alarms
3.2.7.7. Local and Remote Aging Timers
3.2.7.8. Disable MAC Aging
3.2.7.9. Disable MAC Learning
3.2.7.10. Unknown MAC Discard
3.2.7.11. VPLS and Rate Limiting
3.2.7.12. MAC Move
3.2.7.13. Auto-Learn MAC Protect
3.2.7.13.1. Operation
3.2.8. Split Horizon SAP Groups and Split Horizon Spoke SDP Groups
3.2.9. VPLS and Spanning Tree Protocol
3.2.9.1. Spanning Tree Operating Modes
3.2.9.2. Multiple Spanning Tree
3.2.9.2.1. Redundancy Access to VPLS
3.2.9.3. MSTP for QinQ SAPs
3.2.9.4. Provider MSTP
3.2.9.4.1. MSTP General Principles
3.2.9.4.2. MSTP in the SR-series Platform
3.2.9.5. Enhancements to the Spanning Tree Protocol
3.2.9.5.1. L2PT Termination
3.2.9.5.2. BPDU Translation
3.2.9.5.3. L2PT and BPDU Translation
3.2.10. VPLS Redundancy
3.2.10.1. Spoke SDP Redundancy for Metro Interconnection
3.2.10.2. Spoke SDP Based Redundant Access
3.2.10.3. Inter-Domain VPLS Resiliency Using Multi-Chassis Endpoints
3.2.10.3.1. Fast Detection of Peer Failure using BFD
3.2.10.3.2. MC-EP Passive Mode
3.2.10.4. Support for Single Chassis Endpoint Mechanisms
3.2.10.4.1. MAC Flush Support in MC-EP
3.2.10.4.2. Block-on-Mesh-Failure Support in MC-EP Scenario
3.2.10.4.3. Support for Force Spoke SDP in MC-EP
3.2.10.4.4. Revertive Behavior for Primary Pseudowires in an MC-EP
3.2.10.5. Using B-VPLS for Increased Scalability and Reduced Convergence Times
3.2.10.6. MAC Flush Additions for PBB VPLS
3.2.11. VPLS Access Redundancy
3.2.11.1. STP-based Redundant Access to VPLS
3.2.11.2. Redundant Access to VPLS Without STP
3.2.12. Object Grouping and State Monitoring
3.2.12.1. VPLS Applicability — Block on VPLS a Failure
3.2.13. MAC Flush Message Processing
3.2.13.1. Dual Homing to a VPLS Service
3.2.13.2. MC-Ring and VPLS
3.2.14. ACL Next-Hop for VPLS
3.2.15. SDP Statistics for VPLS and VLL Services
3.2.16. BGP Auto-Discovery for LDP VPLS
3.2.16.1. BGP AD Overview
3.2.16.2. Information Model
3.2.16.3. FEC Element for T-LDP Signaling
3.2.16.4. BGP-AD and Target LDP (T-LDP) Interaction
3.2.16.5. SDP Usage
3.2.16.6. Automatic Creation of SDPs
3.2.16.7. Manually Provisioned SDP
3.2.16.8. Automatic Instantiation of Pseudowires (SDP Bindings)
3.2.16.9. Mixing Statically Configured and Auto-Discovered Pseudowires in a VPLS
3.2.16.10. Resiliency Schemes
3.2.17. BGP VPLS
3.2.17.1. Pseudowire Signaling Details
3.2.17.2. Supported VPLS Features
3.2.18. VCCV BFD Support for VPLS Services
3.2.19. BGP Multi-Homing for VPLS
3.2.19.1. Information Model and Required Extensions to L2VPN NLRI
3.2.19.2. Supported Services and Multi-Homing Objects
3.2.19.3. Blackhole Avoidance
3.2.19.3.1. MAC Flush to the Core PEs
3.2.19.3.2. Indicating non-DF status toward the access PE or CE
3.2.19.4. BGP Multi-Homing for VPLS Inter-Domain Resiliency
3.2.20. Multicast-Aware VPLS
3.2.20.1. IGMP Snooping for VPLS
3.2.20.2. MLD Snooping for VPLS
3.2.20.3. PIM Snooping for VPLS
3.2.20.3.1. Plain PIM Snooping
3.2.20.3.2. PIM Proxy
3.2.20.4. IPv6 Multicast Forwarding
3.2.20.4.1. MAC-Based IPv6 Multicast Forwarding
3.2.20.4.2. SG-Based IPv6 Multicast Forwarding
3.2.20.5. PIM and IGMP/MLD Snooping Interaction
3.2.20.6. Multi-Chassis Synchronization for Layer 2 Snooping States
3.2.20.6.1. IGMP Snooping Synchronization
3.2.20.6.2. MLD Snooping Synchronization
3.2.20.6.3. PIM Snooping for IPv4 Synchronization
3.2.20.7. VPLS Multicast-Aware High Availability Features
3.2.21. RSVP and LDP P2MP LSP for Forwarding VPLS/B-VPLS BUM and IP Multicast Packets
3.2.22. MPLS Entropy Label and Hash Label
3.3. Routed VPLS and I-VPLS
3.3.1. IES or VPRN IP Interface Binding
3.3.1.1. Assigning a Service Name to a VPLS Service
3.3.1.2. Service Binding Requirements
3.3.1.3. Bound Service Name Assignment
3.3.1.4. Binding a Service Name to an IP Interface
3.3.1.5. Bound Service Deletion or Service Name Removal
3.3.1.6. IP Interface Attached VPLS Service Constraints
3.3.1.7. IP Interface and VPLS Operational State Coordination
3.3.2. IP Interface MTU and Fragmentation
3.3.2.1. Unicast IP Routing into a VPLS Service
3.3.3. ARP and VPLS FDB Interactions
3.3.3.1. R-VPLS Specific ARP Cache Behavior
3.3.4. The allow-ip-int-bind VPLS Flag
3.3.4.1. R-VPLS SAPs Only Supported on Standard Ethernet Ports
3.3.4.2. LAG Port Membership Constraints
3.3.4.3. R-VPLS Feature Restrictions
3.3.4.4. Routed I-VPLS Feature Restrictions
3.3.5. IPv4 and IPv6 Multicast Routing Support
3.3.6. BGP Auto-Discovery (BGP-AD) for R-VPLS Support
3.3.7. R-VPLS Caveats
3.3.7.1. VPLS SAP Ingress IP Filter Override
3.3.7.2. IP Interface Defined Egress QoS Reclassification
3.3.7.3. Remarking for VPLS and Routed Packets
3.3.7.4. IPv4 Multicast Routing
3.3.7.5. R-VPLS Supported Routing-related Protocols
3.3.7.6. Spanning Tree and Split Horizon
3.4. VPLS Service Considerations
3.4.1. SAP Encapsulations
3.4.2. VLAN Processing
3.4.3. Ingress VLAN Swapping
3.4.4. Service Auto-Discovery using Multiple VLAN Registration Protocol (MVRP)
3.4.4.1. Configure the MVRP Infrastructure using an M-VPLS Context
3.4.4.2. Instantiate Related VLAN FDBs and Trunks in MVRP Scope
3.4.4.3. MVRP Activation of Service Connectivity
3.4.4.4. MVRP Control Plane
3.4.4.5. STP-MVRP Interaction
3.4.4.5.1. Interaction Between MVRP and Instantiated SAP Status
3.4.4.5.2. Using Temporary Flooding to Optimize Failover Times
3.4.5. VPLS E-Tree Services
3.4.5.1. VPLS E-Tree Services Overview
3.4.5.2. Leaf-ac and Root-ac SAPs
3.4.5.3. Leaf-ac and Root-ac SDP Binds
3.4.5.4. Root-leaf-tag SAPs
3.4.5.5. Root-leaf-tag SDP Binds
3.4.5.6. Interaction between VPLS E-Tree Services and Other Features
3.5. Configuring a VPLS Service with CLI
3.5.1. Basic Configuration
3.5.2. Common Configuration Tasks
3.5.3. Configuring VPLS Components
3.5.3.1. Creating a VPLS Service
3.5.3.2. Enabling Multiple MAC Registration Protocol (MMRP)
3.5.3.2.1. Enabling MAC Move
3.5.3.2.2. Configuring STP Bridge Parameters in a VPLS
3.5.3.3. Configuring GSMP Parameters
3.5.3.4. Configuring a VPLS SAP
3.5.3.4.1. Local VPLS SAPs
3.5.3.4.2. Distributed VPLS SAPs
3.5.3.4.3. Configuring SAP-Specific STP Parameters
3.5.3.4.4. STP SAP Operational States
3.5.3.4.5. Configuring VPLS SAPs with Split Horizon
3.5.3.4.6. Configuring MAC Learning Protection
3.5.3.5. Configuring SAP Subscriber Management Parameters
3.5.3.6. MSTP Control over Ethernet Tunnels
3.5.3.7. Configuring SDP Bindings
3.5.3.8. Configuring Overrides on Service SAPs
3.5.3.8.1. Configuring Spoke-SDP Specific STP Parameters
3.5.3.8.2. Spoke-SDP STP Operational States
3.5.3.8.3. Configuring VPLS Spoke-SDPs with Split Horizon
3.5.4. Configuring VPLS Redundancy
3.5.4.1. Creating a Management VPLS for SAP Protection
3.5.4.2. Creating a Management VPLS for Spoke-SDP Protection
3.5.4.3. Configuring Load Balancing with Management VPLS
3.5.4.4. Configuring Selective MAC Flush
3.5.4.5. Configuring Multi-Chassis Endpoints
3.5.5. ATM/Frame Relay PVC Access and Termination on a VPLS Service
3.5.6. Configuring BGP Auto-Discovery
3.5.6.1. Configuration Steps
3.5.6.2. LDP Signaling
3.5.6.3. Pseudowire Template
3.5.7. Configuring BGP VPLS
3.5.7.1. Configuring a VPLS Management Interface
3.5.8. Configuring Policy-Based Forwarding for Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) in VPLS
3.5.9. Configuring VPLS E-Tree Services
3.6. Service Management Tasks
3.6.1. Modifying VPLS Service Parameters
3.6.2. Modifying Management VPLS Parameters
3.6.3. Deleting a Management VPLS
3.6.4. Disabling a Management VPLS
3.6.5. Deleting a VPLS Service
3.6.6. Disabling a VPLS Service
3.6.7. Re-enabling a VPLS Service
4. IEEE 802.1ah Provider Backbone Bridging
4.1. IEEE 802.1ah Provider Backbone Bridging (PBB) Overview
4.2. PBB Features
4.2.1. Integrated PBB-VPLS Solution
4.2.2. PBB Technology
4.2.3. PBB Mapping to Existing VPLS Configurations
4.2.4. SAP and SDP Support
4.2.4.1. PBB B-VPLS
4.2.4.2. PBB I-VPLS
4.2.5. PBB Packet Walkthrough
4.2.5.1. PBB Control Planes
4.2.6. Shortest Path Bridging MAC Mode (SPBM)
4.2.6.1. Flooding and Learning Versus Link State
4.2.6.2. SPB for B-VPLS
4.2.6.3. Control B-VPLS and User B-VPLS
4.2.6.4. Shortest Path and Single Tree
4.2.6.5. Data Path and Forwarding
4.2.6.6. SPB Ethernet OAM
4.2.6.7. SPB Levels
4.2.7. SPBM to Non-SPBM Interworking
4.2.7.1. Static MACs and Static ISIDs
4.2.7.2. Epipe Static Configuration
4.2.7.2.1. I-VPLS Static Config
4.2.7.3. SPBM ISID Policies
4.2.8. ISID Policy Control
4.2.8.1. Static ISID Advertisement
4.2.8.2. I-VPLS for Unicast Service
4.2.9. Default Behaviors
4.2.10. Example Network Configuration
4.2.10.1. Sample Configuration for Dut-A
4.2.10.1.1. Show Commands Outputs
4.2.10.1.2. Debug Commands
4.2.10.1.3. Tools Commands
4.2.10.1.4. Clear Commands
4.2.11. IEEE 802.1ak MMRP for Service Aggregation and Zero Touch Provisioning
4.2.12. MMRP Support Over B-VPLS SAPs and SDPs
4.2.12.1. I-VPLS Changes and Related MMRP Behavior
4.2.12.2. Limiting the Number of MMRP Entries on a Per B-VPLS Basis
4.2.12.3. Optimization for Improved Convergence Time
4.2.12.4. Controlling MRP Scope using MRP Policies
4.2.13. PBB and BGP-AD
4.2.14. PBB E-Line Service
4.2.14.1. Non-Redundant PBB Epipe Spoke Termination
4.2.15. PBB Using G.8031 Protected Ethernet Tunnels
4.2.15.1. Solution Overview
4.2.15.2. Detailed Solution Description
4.2.15.3. Detailed PBB Emulated LAG Solution Description
4.2.15.4. Support Service and Solution Combinations
4.2.16. Periodic MAC Notification
4.2.17. MAC Flush
4.2.17.1. PBB Resiliency for B-VPLS Over Pseudowire Infrastructure
4.2.17.1.1. Porting existing VPLS LDP MAC Flush in PBB VPLS
4.2.17.1.2. PBB Blackholing Issue
4.2.17.1.3. LDP MAC Flush Solution for PBB Blackholing
4.2.18. Access Multi-Homing for Native PBB (B-VPLS over SAP Infrastructure)
4.2.18.1. Solution Description for I-VPLS Over Native PBB Core
4.2.18.2. Solution Description for PBB Epipe over G.8031 Ethernet Tunnels
4.2.18.2.1. Dual-Homing into PBB Epipe - Local Switching Use Case
4.2.19. BGP Multi-homing for I-VPLS
4.2.20. Access Multi-Homing over MPLS for PBB Epipes
4.2.21. PBB and IGMP/MLD Snooping
4.2.22. PBB and PIM Snooping
4.2.23. PBB QoS
4.2.23.1. Transparency of Customer QoS Indication through PBB Backbone
4.2.23.1.1. Configuration Examples
4.2.23.1.2. Details Solution Description
4.2.24. Egress B-SAP per ISID Shaping
4.2.24.1. B-SAP Egress ISID Shaping Configuration
4.2.24.2. Provisioning Model
4.2.24.3. Egress Queue Scheduling
4.2.24.4. B-SAP per-ISID Shaping Configuration Example
4.2.25. PBB OAM
4.2.25.1. Mirroring
4.2.25.2. OAM Commands
4.2.25.3. CFM Support
4.3. Configuration Examples
4.3.1. PBB using G.8031 Protected Ethernet Tunnels
4.3.2. MC-LAG Multi-homing for Native PBB
4.3.3. Access Multi-Homing over MPLS for PBB Epipes
5. Ethernet Virtual Private Networks (EVPNs)
5.1. Overview and EVPN Applications
5.1.1. EVPN for VXLAN Tunnels in a Layer 2 DC GW (EVPN-VXLAN)
5.1.2. EVPN for VXLAN Tunnels in a Layer 2 DC with Integrated Routing Bridging Connectivity on the DC GW
5.1.3. EVPN for VXLAN Tunnels in a Layer 3 DC with Integrated Routing Bridging Connectivity among VPRNs
5.1.4. EVPN for VXLAN Tunnels in a Layer 3 DC with EVPN-Tunnel Connectivity among VPRNs
5.1.5. EVPN for MPLS Tunnels in E-LAN Services
5.1.6. EVPN for MPLS Tunnels in E-Line Services
5.1.7. EVPN for MPLS Tunnels in E-Tree Services
5.1.8. EVPN for PBB over MPLS Tunnels (PBB-EVPN)
5.2. EVPN for VXLAN Tunnels and Cloud Technologies
5.2.1. VXLAN
5.2.1.1. VXLAN ECMP and LAG
5.2.1.2. VXLAN VPLS Tag Handling
5.2.1.3. VXLAN MTU Considerations
5.2.1.4. VXLAN QoS
5.2.1.4.1. Ingress
5.2.1.4.2. Egress
5.2.1.5. VXLAN Ping
5.2.1.6. EVPN-VXLAN Routed VPLS Multicast Routing Support
5.2.1.7. IGMP and MLD Snooping on VXLAN
5.2.1.8. PIM Snooping on VXLAN
5.2.1.9. Static VXLAN Termination in Epipe Services
5.2.1.10. Static VXLAN Termination in VPLS/R-VPLS Services
5.2.1.11. Non-System IPv4 and IPv6 VXLAN Termination in VPLS, R-VPLS, and Epipe Services
5.2.2. EVPN for Overlay Tunnels
5.2.2.1. BGP-EVPN Control Plane for VXLAN Overlay Tunnels
5.2.2.2. EVPN for VXLAN in VPLS Services
5.2.2.2.1. Resiliency and BGP Multi-Homing
5.2.2.2.2. Use of BGP-EVPN, BGP-AD, and Sites in the Same VPLS Service
5.2.2.2.3. Use of the unknown-mac-route
5.2.2.3. EVPN for VXLAN in R-VPLS Services
5.2.2.3.1. EVPN for VXLAN in IRB Backhaul R-VPLS Services and IP Prefixes
5.2.2.3.2. EVPN for VXLAN in EVPN Tunnel R-VPLS Services
5.2.2.4. EVPN-VPWS for VXLAN Tunnels
5.2.2.4.1. EVPN for VXLAN in IRB Backhaul R-VPLS Services and IP Prefixes
5.2.2.4.2. EVPN for VXLAN in EVPN Tunnel R-VPLS Services
5.2.3. DC GW integration with the Nuage Virtual Services Directory (VSD)
5.2.3.1. XMPP Interface on the DC GW
5.2.3.2. Overview of the Static-Dynamic VSD Integration Model
5.2.3.3. VSD-Domains and Association to Static-Dynamic Services
5.2.3.3.1. VSD-Domain Type L2-DOMAIN
5.2.3.3.2. VSD-Domain Type L2-DOMAIN-IRB
5.2.3.3.3. VSD-Domain Type VRF-GRE
5.2.3.3.4. VSD-Domain Type VRF-VXLAN
5.2.3.4. Fully-Dynamic VSD Integration Model
5.2.3.4.1. Python Script Implementation Details
5.2.3.4.2. Provisioning Filters using the VSD Fully Dynamic Model
5.2.4. Layer 2 Multicast Optimization for VXLAN (Assisted-Replication)
5.2.4.1. Replicator (AR-R) Procedures
5.2.4.2. Leaf (AR-L) procedures
5.2.4.3. Assisted-Replication Interaction with Other VPLS Features
5.2.5. DC GW Policy Based Forwarding/Routing to an EVPN ESI
5.2.5.1. Policy Based Forwarding in VPLS Services for Nuage Service Chaining Integration in L2-Domains
5.2.5.2. Policy Based Routing in VPRN Services for Nuage Service Chaining Integration in L2-DOMAIN-IRB Domains
5.2.6. EVPN VXLAN Multihoming
5.2.6.1. Local Bias for EVPN VXLAN Multihoming
5.2.6.2. Known Limitations for Local Bias
5.2.6.3. Non-system IPv4 and IPv6 VXLAN Termination for EVPN VXLAN Multihoming
5.3. EVPN for MPLS Tunnels
5.3.1. BGP-EVPN Control Plane for MPLS Tunnels
5.3.2. EVPN for MPLS Tunnels in VPLS Services (EVPN-MPLS)
5.3.2.1. EVPN and VPLS Integration
5.3.2.2. EVPN Single-Active Multi-Homing and BGP-VPLS Integration
5.3.2.3. Auto-Derived Route-Distinguisher (RD) in Services with Multiple BGP Families
5.3.2.4. EVPN Multi-Homing in VPLS Services
5.3.2.4.1. EVPN All-Active Multi-Homing
5.3.2.4.2. EVPN Single-Active Multi-Homing
5.3.2.4.3. EVPN ESI Type 1 Support
5.3.3. P2MP mLDP Tunnels for BUM Traffic in EVPN-MPLS Services
5.3.4. EVPN-VPWS for MPLS Tunnels
5.3.4.1. BGP-EVPN Control Plane for EVPN-VPWS
5.3.4.2. EVPN for MPLS Tunnels in Epipe Services (EVPN-VPWS)
5.3.4.3. PW Ports-based ESs for EVPN-VPWS
5.3.4.4. EVPN-VPWS Services with Local-Switching Support
5.3.4.4.1. Example-1:
5.3.4.4.2. Example-2
5.3.4.4.3. Example-3
5.3.5. EVPN for MPLS Tunnels in Routed VPLS Services
5.3.5.1. EVPN-MPLS Multi-Homing and Passive VRRP
5.3.6. PBB-EVPN
5.3.6.1. BGP-EVPN Control Plane for PBB-EVPN
5.3.6.1.1. EVPN Route Type 3 - Inclusive Multicast Ethernet Tag Route
5.3.6.1.2. EVPN Route Type 2 - MAC/IP Advertisement Route (or B-MAC Routes)
5.3.6.1.3. EVPN Route Type 4 - ES Route
5.3.6.2. PBB-EVPN for I-VPLS and PBB Epipe Services
5.3.6.2.1. Flood Containment for I-VPLS Services
5.3.6.2.2. PBB-EVPN and PBB-VPLS Integration
5.3.6.2.3. PBB-EVPN Multi-Homing in I-VPLS and PBB Epipe Services
5.3.6.2.4. PBB-EVPN and Use of P2MP mLDP Tunnels for Default Multicast List
5.3.6.2.5. PBB-EVPN ISID-Based C-MAC Flush
5.3.6.2.6. PBB-EVPN ISID-based Route Targets
5.3.7. Virtual Ethernet Segments
5.3.8. Preference-Based and Non-Revertive DF Election
5.3.9. EVPN-MPLS Routed VPLS Multicast Routing Support
5.3.10. IGMP Snooping in EVPN-MPLS and PBB EVPN Services
5.3.10.1. Data-driven IGMP Snooping Synchronization with EVPN Multihoming
5.3.11. PIM Snooping for IPv4 in EVPN-MPLS and PBB-EVPN Services
5.3.11.1. Data-driven PIM Snooping for IPv4 Synchronization with EVPN Multihoming
5.3.12. EVPN E-Tree
5.3.12.1. BGP EVPN Control Plane for EVPN E-Tree
5.3.12.2. EVPN for MPLS Tunnels in E-Tree Services
5.3.12.3. EVPN E-Tree Operation
5.3.12.3.1. EVPN E-Tree Known Unicast Ingress Filtering
5.3.12.3.2. EVPN E-Tree BUM Egress Filtering
5.3.12.3.3. EVPN E-Tree Egress Filtering Based on MAC Source Address
5.3.12.4. EVPN E-Tree and EVPN Multi-homing
5.3.12.5. PBB-EVPN E-Tree Services
5.3.13. MPLS Entropy Label and Hash Label
5.3.14. Inter-AS Option B and Next-Hop-Self Route-Reflector for EVPN-MPLS
5.3.14.1. Inter-AS Option B and VPN-NH-RR Procedures on EVPN Routes
5.3.14.2. BUM Traffic in Inter-AS Option B and VPN-NH-RR Networks
5.3.14.3. EVPN Multi-Homing in Inter-AS Option B and VPN-NH-RR Networks
5.3.14.4. EVPN E-Tree in Inter-AS Option B and VPN-NH-RR Networks
5.3.15. ECMP for EVPN-MPLS Destinations
5.3.16. IPv6 tunnel resolution for EVPN MPLS Services
5.3.17. EVPN Multi-Homing Support for MPLS Tunnels Resolved to Non-system IPv4/IPv6 Addresses
5.4. General EVPN Topics
5.4.1. ARP/ND Snooping and Proxy Support
5.4.1.1. Proxy-ARP/ND Periodic Refresh, Unsolicited Refresh and Confirm-Messages
5.4.1.2. Proxy-ND and the Router Flag in Neighbor Advertisement Messages
5.4.1.3. Procedure to Add the R Flag to a Specified Entry
5.4.1.4. Proxy-ARP/ND Mac-List for Dynamic Entries
5.4.2. BGP-EVPN MAC-Mobility
5.4.3. BGP-EVPN MAC-Duplication
5.4.4. Conditional Static MAC and Protection
5.4.5. Auto-Learn MAC Protect and Restricting Protected Source MACs
5.4.6. Blackhole MAC and its Application to Proxy-ARP/Proxy-ND Duplicate Detection
5.4.7. Blackhole MAC for EVPN Loop Detection
5.4.8. CFM Interaction with EVPN Services
5.4.9. Configuring EVPN-VXLAN and EVPN-MPLS in the Same VPLS/R-VPLS Service
5.4.9.1. BGP-EVPN Routes in Services Configured with Two BGP Instances
5.4.9.2. Anycast Redundant Solution for Dual BGP Instance Services
5.4.9.3. Using P2MP mLDP in Redundant Anycast DC GWs
5.4.9.4. Interconnect Ethernet-Segment Solution for Dual BGP Instance Services
5.4.9.4.1. BGP-EVPN Routes on Dual BGP-Instance Services with I-ES
5.4.9.4.2. Single-Active Multi-Homing on I-ES
5.4.9.4.3. All-Active Multi-Homing on I-ES
5.4.10. Configuring Multi-Instance EVPN-VXLAN in the Same VPLS/R-VPLS Service
5.4.10.1. BGP-EVPN Routes in Multi-Instance EVPN-VXLAN Services
5.4.10.2. Anycast Redundant Solution for Multi-Instance EVPN-VXLAN Services
5.4.10.3. Interconnect Ethernet-Segment Solution for Dual BGP EVPN VXLAN Instance Services
5.4.11. Configuring Static VXLAN and EVPN in the Same VPLS/R-VPLS Service
5.4.12. EVPN IP-Prefix Route Interoperability
5.4.12.1. Interface-ful IP-VRF-to-IP-VRF with SBD IRB Model
5.4.12.2. Interface-ful IP-VRF-to-IP-VRF with Unnumbered SBD IRB Model
5.4.12.3. Interoperable Interface-less IP-VRF-to-IP-VRF Model (Ethernet Encapsulation)
5.4.12.4. Interface-less IP-VRF-to-IP-VRF Model (IP encapsulation) for MPLS Tunnels
5.4.13. ARP-ND Host Routes for Extended Layer 2 Data Centers
5.4.14. EVPN Host Mobility Procedures within the Same R-VPLS Service
5.4.14.1. EVPN Host Mobility Configuration
5.4.14.1.1. Host Mobility Case 1
5.4.14.1.2. Host Mobility Case 2
5.4.14.1.3. Host Mobility Case 3
5.4.15. BGP and EVPN Route Selection for EVPN Routes
5.4.16. LSP Tagging for BGP Next-Hops or Prefixes and BGP-LU
5.4.17. Oper-Groups Interaction with EVPN Services
5.4.17.1. LAG-Based LLF for EVPN-VPWS Services
5.4.17.2. Core Isolation Blackhole Avoidance
5.4.17.3. LAG Standby Signaling to the CE on Non-DF EVPN PEs (Single-Active)
5.4.17.4. AC-Influenced DF Election Capability on an ES with oper-group
5.4.18. EVPN Layer-3 Optimized Inter-Subnet Multicast (OISM)
5.4.18.1. Introduction and Terminology
5.4.18.2. OISM Forwarding Plane
5.4.18.3. OISM Control Plane
5.4.18.4. EVPN OISM and Multi-Homing
5.4.18.5. EVPN OISM Configuration Guidelines
5.4.18.6. Use of mLDP in OISM
5.4.18.7. Example of mLDP in OISM
5.4.19. EVPN Layer-2 Multicast (IGMP/MLD Proxy)
5.4.20. Interaction of EVPN and Other Features
5.4.20.1. Interaction of EVPN-VXLAN and EVPN-MPLS with Existing VPLS Features
5.4.20.2. Interaction of PBB-EVPN with Existing VPLS Features
5.4.20.3. Interaction of VXLAN, EVPN-VXLAN and EVPN-MPLS with Existing VPRN or IES Features
5.4.21. Interaction of EVPN with BGP Owners in the Same VPRN Service
5.4.21.1. Interworking of EVPN-IFL and IPVPN in the Same VPRN
5.4.21.2. Route Selection Across EVPN-IFL and Other Owners in the VPRN Service
5.4.21.3. Route Selection for EVPN-IFF Routes in the VPRN Service
5.4.21.4. BGP Path Attribute Propagation
5.4.21.5. Configuration Examples
5.4.21.5.1. Example 1 - Stitching IPVPN and EVPN-IFL Domains
5.4.21.5.2. Example 2 - Propagation of BGP Path Attributes for EVPN-IFF
5.4.22. Routing Policies for BGP EVPN Routes
5.4.22.1. Routing Policies for BGP EVPN IP Prefixes
5.5. Configuring an EVPN Service with CLI
5.5.1. EVPN-VXLAN Configuration Examples
5.5.1.1. Layer 2 PE Example
5.5.1.2. EVPN for VXLAN in R-VPLS Services Example
5.5.1.3. EVPN for VXLAN in EVPN Tunnel R-VPLS Services Example
5.5.1.4. EVPN for VXLAN in R-VPLS Services with IPv6 interfaces and prefixes Example
5.5.2. EVPN-MPLS Configuration Examples
5.5.2.1. EVPN All-active Multi-homing Example
5.5.2.2. EVPN Single-active Multi-homing Example
5.5.3. PBB-EVPN Configuration Examples
5.5.3.1. PBB-EVPN All-active Multi-homing Example
5.5.3.2. PBB-EVPN Single-Active Multi-Homing Example
6. Pseudowire Ports
6.1. Overview
6.2. PW Port Bound to a Physical Port
6.3. FPE-Based PW Port
6.3.1. Cross-Connect Between the External PW and the FPE-Based PW-Port
6.3.2. PXC-Based PW-Port — Building the Cross-Connect
6.3.2.1. Building the Internal Transport Tunnel
6.3.2.2. Mapping the External PW to the PW-Port
6.3.2.3. Terminating the Service on PW-SAP
6.3.3. FPE-Based PW-port Operational State
6.3.4. QoS
6.3.4.1. Preservation of Forwarding Class Across PXC
6.3.5. Statistics on the FPE based PW-Port
6.3.6. Intra-Chassis Redundancy Models for PXC-Based PW Port
6.4. MSS and PW Ports
6.4.1. Configuration Examples
6.4.2. Concurrent Scheduling QoS Mechanisms on a PW Port
6.4.3. Show Command Examples
6.5. L2oGRE Termination on FPE-Based PW Port
6.5.1. L2oGRE Packet Format
6.5.2. GRE Delivery Protocol
6.5.3. Tracking Payloads and Service Termination Points
6.5.3.1. Plain L3 termination
6.5.3.2. Layer 2 Termination
6.5.3.3. ESM Termination
6.5.4. Configuration Steps
6.5.5. Fragmentation and MTU Configuration
6.5.6. Reassembly
7. VSR Pseudowire Ports
7.1. Flex PW Ports
7.1.1. PW Port List
7.1.2. Failover Times
7.1.3. QoS
7.1.4. PW Port Termination for Various Tunnel Types
7.1.4.1. MPLS-Based Spoke SDP
7.1.4.1.1. Provisioning
7.1.4.1.2. Flex PW-Port Operational State for MPLS Based Spoke SDP
7.1.4.1.3. Statistics
7.1.4.2. L2oGRE-Based Spoke SDP
7.1.4.2.1. Provisioning
7.1.4.2.2. Flex PW-Port Operational State for L2oGRE-Based Spoke SDP
7.1.4.2.3. Reassembly
8. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support
Layer 3 Services Guide 21.5.R1
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. Layer 3 Services Configuration Process
2. Internet Enhanced Service
2.1. IES Service Overview
2.2. IES Features
2.2.1. IP Interfaces
2.2.1.1. QoS Policy Propagation Using BGP (QPPB)
2.2.1.1.1. QPPB Applications
2.2.1.1.2. Inter-AS Coordination of QoS Policies
2.2.1.1.3. Traffic Differentiation Based on Route Characteristics
2.2.1.2. QPPB
2.2.1.2.1. Associating an FC and Priority with a Route
2.2.1.2.2. Displaying QoS Information Associated with Routes
2.2.1.2.3. Enabling QPPB on an IP Interface
2.2.1.2.4. QPPB When Next-Hops are Resolved by QPPB Routes
2.2.1.2.5. QPPB and Multiple Paths to a Destination
2.2.1.2.6. QPPB and Policy-Based Routing
2.2.1.3. QPPB and GRT Lookup
2.2.1.3.1. QPPB Interaction with SAP Ingress QoS Policy
2.2.1.4. Object Grouping and State Monitoring
2.2.1.4.1. IES IP Interface Applicability
2.2.2. Subscriber Interfaces
2.2.2.1. IPv6 Enhanced Subscriber Management (ESM)
2.2.2.2. RADIUS Accounting
2.2.2.3. RADIUS Connectivity
2.2.2.3.1. RADIUS Connectivity on VPRN or GRT
2.2.2.3.2. RADIUS Support for IPv6 Server Connectivity
2.2.2.3.3. Common Backend RADIUS Server Support
2.2.2.3.4. Authentication and Accounting RADIUS Server
2.2.2.3.5. Accounting Considerations for Per-Host Configurations
2.2.3. SAPs
2.2.3.1. Encapsulations
2.2.3.2. ATM SAP Encapsulations for IES
2.2.3.3. Pseudowire SAPs
2.2.3.4. Encapsulation
2.2.3.5. Pseudowire SAP Configuration
2.2.3.6. QoS for Pseudowire Ports and Pseudowire SAPs
2.2.3.7. Shaping and Bandwidth Control
2.2.3.8. Lag Considerations
2.2.3.9. Last Mile Packet Size Adjustment
2.2.3.10. Redundancy with Pseudowire SAPs
2.2.3.11. Operational Group Support for PW Ports
2.2.4. Routing Protocols
2.2.4.1. CPE Connectivity Check
2.2.5. QoS Policies
2.2.6. Filter Policies
2.2.7. MPLS Entropy Label and Hash Label
2.2.8. Spoke SDPs
2.2.9. SRRP
2.2.9.1. SRRP Messaging
2.2.9.2. SRRP and Multi-Chassis Synchronization
2.2.9.3. SRRP Instance
2.2.9.3.1. SRRP Instance MCS Key
2.2.9.3.2. Containing Service Type and ID
2.2.9.3.3. Containing Subscriber IP Interface Name
2.2.9.3.4. Subscriber Subnet Information
2.2.9.3.5. Containing Group IP Interface Information
2.2.9.3.6. Remote Redundant IP Interface Mismatch
2.2.9.3.7. Remote Sending Redundant IP Interface Unavailable
2.2.9.3.8. Remote SRRP Advertisement SAP Non-existent
2.2.9.3.9. Remote Sending Local Receive SRRP Advertisement SAP Unavailable
2.2.9.3.10. Local and Remote Dual Master Detected
2.2.9.4. Subscriber Subnet Owned IP Address Connectivity
2.2.9.5. Subscriber Subnet SRRP Gateway IP Address Connectivity
2.2.9.6. Receive SRRP Advertisement SAP and Anti-Spoof
2.2.9.7. BFD with SRRP/VRRP
2.3. Configuring an IES Service with CLI
2.3.1. Basic Configuration
2.3.2. Common Configuration Tasks
2.3.3. Configuring IES Components
2.3.3.1. Configuring an IES Service
2.3.3.2. Configuring IES Subscriber Interface Parameters
2.3.3.3. Configuring IES Interface Parameters
2.3.3.4. Configuring Spoke-SDP Parameters
2.3.3.5. Configuring SAP Parameters
2.3.3.6. Configuring IES SAP ATM Parameters
2.3.3.7. Configuring VRRP
2.3.3.8. Configuring IPsec Parameters
2.3.3.9. IGMP Host Tracking
2.4. Service Management Tasks
2.4.1. Modifying IES Service Parameters
2.4.2. Deleting a Spoke-SDP
2.4.3. Deleting an IES Service
2.4.4. Disabling an IES Service
2.4.5. Re-Enabling an IES Service
3. Virtual Private Routed Network Service
3.1. VPRN Service Overview
3.1.1. Routing Prerequisites
3.1.2. Core MP-BGP Support
3.1.3. Route Distinguishers
3.1.3.1. eiBGP Load Balancing
3.1.4. Route Reflector
3.1.5. CE to PE Route Exchange
3.1.5.1. Route Redistribution
3.1.5.2. CPE Connectivity Check
3.1.6. Constrained Route Distribution (RT Constraint)
3.1.6.1. Constrained VPN Route Distribution Based on Route Targets
3.1.6.2. Configuring the Route Target Address Family
3.1.6.3. Originating RT Constraint Routes
3.1.6.4. Receiving and Re-Advertising RT Constraint Routes
3.1.6.5. Using RT Constraint Routes
3.1.7. BGP Fast Reroute in a VPRN
3.1.7.1. BGP Fast Reroute in a VPRN Configuration
3.1.8. BGP Best-External in a VPRN Context
3.2. VPRN Features
3.2.1. IP Interfaces
3.2.1.1. QoS Policy Propagation Using BGP (QPPB)
3.2.1.2. QPPB Applications
3.2.1.3. Inter-AS Coordination of QoS Policies
3.2.1.4. Traffic Differentiation Based on Route Characteristics
3.2.1.5. QPPB
3.2.1.6. Associating an FC and Priority with a Route
3.2.1.7. Displaying QoS Information Associated with Routes
3.2.1.8. Enabling QPPB on an IP interface
3.2.1.9. QPPB When Next-Hops are Resolved by QPPB Routes
3.2.1.10. QPPB and Multiple Paths to a Destination
3.2.1.11. QPPB and Policy-Based Routing
3.2.1.12. QPPB and GRT Lookup
3.2.1.13. QPPB Interaction with SAP Ingress QoS Policy
3.2.1.14. Object Grouping and State Monitoring
3.2.1.15. VPRN IP Interface Applicability
3.2.2. Subscriber Interfaces
3.2.3. SAPs
3.2.3.1. Encapsulations
3.2.3.2. ATM SAP Encapsulations for VPRN Services
3.2.3.3. Pseudowire SAPs
3.2.4. QoS Policies
3.2.5. Filter Policies
3.2.6. DSCP Marking
3.2.6.1. Default DSCP Mapping Table
3.2.7. Configuration of TTL Propagation for VPRN Routes
3.2.8. CE to PE Routing Protocols
3.2.8.1. PE to PE Tunneling Mechanisms
3.2.8.2. Per VRF Route Limiting
3.2.9. Spoke SDPs
3.2.9.1. T-LDP Status Signaling for Spoke-SDPs Terminating on IES/VPRN
3.2.9.2. Spoke SDP Redundancy into IES/VPRN
3.2.9.3. Weighted ECMP for Spoke-SDPs Terminating on IES/VPRN and R-VPLS Interfaces
3.2.10. IP-VPNs
3.2.10.1. Using OSPF in IP-VPNs
3.2.11. IPCP Subnet Negotiation
3.2.12. Cflowd for IP-VPNs
3.2.13. Inter-AS VPRNs
3.2.14. VPRN Label Security at Inter-AS Boundary
3.2.14.1. Feature Configuration
3.2.14.2. CPM Behavior
3.2.14.3. Data Path Forwarding Behavior
3.2.15. Carrier Supporting Carrier (CSC)
3.2.15.1. Terminology
3.2.15.2. CSC Connectivity Models
3.2.15.3. CSC-PE Configuration and Operation
3.2.15.4. CSC Interface
3.2.15.5. QoS
3.2.15.6. MPLS
3.2.15.7. CSC VPRN Service Configuration
3.2.16. Node Management Using VPRN
3.2.16.1. VPRN Management
3.2.16.2. AAA Management
3.2.16.3. SNMP Management
3.2.16.4. Events and Notifications
3.2.16.5. DNS Resolution
3.2.17. Traffic Leaking to GRT
3.2.18. Traffic Leaking from VPRN to GRT for IPv6
3.2.19. RIP Metric Propagation in VPRNs
3.2.20. NTP Within a VPRN Service
3.2.21. PTP Within a VPRN Service
3.2.22. VPN Route Label Allocation
3.2.22.1. Configuring the Service Label Mode
3.2.22.2. Restrictions and Usage Notes
3.2.23. VPRN Support for BGP FlowSpec
3.2.24. MPLS Entropy Label and Hash Label
3.2.25. LSP Tagging for BGP Next-Hops or Prefixes and BGP-LU
3.2.26. Route Leaking from the Global Route Table to VPRN Instances
3.2.27. Class-Based Forwarding of VPN-v4/v6 Prefixes over RSVP-TE or SR-TE LSPs
3.2.27.1. Feature Configuration
3.2.27.2. Feature Behavior
3.3. QoS on Ingress Bindings
3.4. Multicast in IP-VPN Applications
3.4.1. Use of Data MDTs
3.4.2. Multicast Protocols Supported in the Provider Network
3.4.3. MVPN Membership Auto-discovery using BGP
3.4.4. PE-PE Transmission of C-Multicast Routing using BGP
3.4.5. VRF Route Import Extended Community
3.4.6. Provider Tunnel Support
3.4.6.1. Point-to-Multipoint Inclusive (I-PMSI) and Selective (S-PMSI) Provider Multicast Service Interface
3.4.6.2. P2MP RSVP-TE I-PMSI and S-PMSI
3.4.6.3. P2MP LDP I-PMSI and S-PMSI
3.4.6.4. Wildcard (C-*, C-*) P2MP LSP S-PMSI
3.4.6.5. P2MP LSP S-PMSI
3.4.6.6. Dynamic Multicast Signaling over P2MP LDP in VRF
3.4.6.7. MVPN Sender-only/Receiver-only
3.4.6.8. S-PMSI Trigger Thresholds
3.4.6.9. Migration from Existing Rosen Implementation
3.4.6.10. Policy-based S-PMSI
3.4.6.10.1. Supported MPLS Tunnels
3.4.6.10.2. Supported Multicast Features
3.4.6.10.3. In-service Changes to Multi-stream S-PMSI
3.4.6.10.4. Configuration Example
3.4.6.11. Policy-based Data MDT
3.4.7. MVPN (NG-MVPN) Upstream Multicast Hop Fast Failover
3.4.8. Multicast VPN Extranet
3.4.8.1. Multicast Extranet for Rosen MVPN for PIM SSM
3.4.8.2. Multicast Extranet for NG-MVPN for PIM SSM
3.4.8.3. Multicast Extranet with Per-group Mapping for PIM SSM
3.4.8.4. Multicast GRT-source/VRF-receiver Extranet with Per Group Mapping for PIM SSM
3.4.8.5. Multicast Extranet with Per-group Mapping for PIM ASM
3.4.9. Non-Congruent Unicast and Multicast Topologies for Multicast VPN
3.4.10. Automatic Discovery of Group-to-RP Mappings (Auto-RP)
3.4.11. IPv6 MVPN Support
3.4.12. Multicast Core Diversity for Rosen MDT_SAFI MVPNs
3.4.13. NG-MVPN Core Diversity
3.4.13.1. NG-MVPN to Loopback Interface
3.4.13.2. NG-MVPN Core Diversity
3.4.13.3. Configuration Example
3.4.14. NG-MVPN Multicast Source Geo-Redundancy
3.4.15. Multicast Core Diversity for Rosen MDT SAFI MVPNs
3.4.16. Inter-AS MVPN
3.4.16.1. BGP Connector Attribute
3.4.16.2. PIM RPF Vector
3.4.16.3. Inter-AS MVPN Option B
3.4.16.4. Inter-AS MVPN Option C
3.4.16.5. NG-MVPN Non-segmented Inter-AS Solution
3.4.16.5.1. Non-Segmented d-mLDP and Inter-AS VPN
3.4.16.5.2. Configuration Example
3.4.16.5.3. Inter-AS Non-segmented MLDP
3.4.16.5.4. ECMP
3.4.17. mLDP Non-Segmented Intra-AS (inter-area) MVPN Solution
3.4.17.1. Intra-AS and Inter-AS Option B
3.4.17.2. MVPN Next-Hop Self on ABRs
3.4.17.2.1. MVPN next-hop-self Policy Example
3.4.17.2.2. LDP Configuration Example
3.4.17.2.3. BGP Configuration Example
3.4.18. Weighted ECMP and ECMP for VPRN IPv4 and IPv6 over MPLS LSPs
3.4.19. UMH Redundancy Using Bandwidth Monitoring
3.4.19.1. Fault Recovery Mitigation at PMSI Switchover Time
3.4.19.2. S-PMSI Behavior
3.4.19.3. Bandwidth Monitoring on Single IOMs
3.4.19.4. ASM Behavior
3.4.19.5. Low Traffic Rate
3.4.19.6. Revertive Timer
3.5. FIB Prioritization
3.6. Configuring a VPRN Service with CLI
3.6.1. Basic Configuration
3.6.2. Common Configuration Tasks
3.6.3. Configuring VPRN Components
3.6.3.1. Creating a VPRN Service
3.6.3.2. Configuring Global VPRN Parameters
3.6.3.3. Configuring VPRN Log Parameters
3.6.3.3.1. Configuring a Spoke-SDP
3.6.3.4. Configuring VPRN Protocols - PIM
3.6.3.4.1. Configuring Router Interfaces
3.6.3.4.2. Configuring VPRN Protocols - BGP
3.6.3.4.3. Configuring VPRN Protocols - RIP
3.6.3.4.4. Configuring VPRN Protocols - OSPF
3.6.3.4.5. Configuring a VPRN Interface
3.6.3.4.6. Configuring Overload State on a Single SFM
3.6.3.4.7. Configuring a VPRN Interface SAP
3.7. Service Management Tasks
3.7.1. Modifying VPRN Service Parameters
3.7.2. Deleting a VPRN Service
3.7.3. Disabling a VPRN Service
3.7.4. Re-enabling a VPRN Service
4. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. Layer 3 Services Configuration Process
2. Internet Enhanced Service
2.1. IES Service Overview
2.2. IES Features
2.2.1. IP Interfaces
2.2.1.1. QoS Policy Propagation Using BGP (QPPB)
2.2.1.1.1. QPPB Applications
2.2.1.1.2. Inter-AS Coordination of QoS Policies
2.2.1.1.3. Traffic Differentiation Based on Route Characteristics
2.2.1.2. QPPB
2.2.1.2.1. Associating an FC and Priority with a Route
2.2.1.2.2. Displaying QoS Information Associated with Routes
2.2.1.2.3. Enabling QPPB on an IP Interface
2.2.1.2.4. QPPB When Next-Hops are Resolved by QPPB Routes
2.2.1.2.5. QPPB and Multiple Paths to a Destination
2.2.1.2.6. QPPB and Policy-Based Routing
2.2.1.3. QPPB and GRT Lookup
2.2.1.3.1. QPPB Interaction with SAP Ingress QoS Policy
2.2.1.4. Object Grouping and State Monitoring
2.2.1.4.1. IES IP Interface Applicability
2.2.2. Subscriber Interfaces
2.2.2.1. IPv6 Enhanced Subscriber Management (ESM)
2.2.2.2. RADIUS Accounting
2.2.2.3. RADIUS Connectivity
2.2.2.3.1. RADIUS Connectivity on VPRN or GRT
2.2.2.3.2. RADIUS Support for IPv6 Server Connectivity
2.2.2.3.3. Common Backend RADIUS Server Support
2.2.2.3.4. Authentication and Accounting RADIUS Server
2.2.2.3.5. Accounting Considerations for Per-Host Configurations
2.2.3. SAPs
2.2.3.1. Encapsulations
2.2.3.2. ATM SAP Encapsulations for IES
2.2.3.3. Pseudowire SAPs
2.2.3.4. Encapsulation
2.2.3.5. Pseudowire SAP Configuration
2.2.3.6. QoS for Pseudowire Ports and Pseudowire SAPs
2.2.3.7. Shaping and Bandwidth Control
2.2.3.8. Lag Considerations
2.2.3.9. Last Mile Packet Size Adjustment
2.2.3.10. Redundancy with Pseudowire SAPs
2.2.3.11. Operational Group Support for PW Ports
2.2.4. Routing Protocols
2.2.4.1. CPE Connectivity Check
2.2.5. QoS Policies
2.2.6. Filter Policies
2.2.7. MPLS Entropy Label and Hash Label
2.2.8. Spoke SDPs
2.2.9. SRRP
2.2.9.1. SRRP Messaging
2.2.9.2. SRRP and Multi-Chassis Synchronization
2.2.9.3. SRRP Instance
2.2.9.3.1. SRRP Instance MCS Key
2.2.9.3.2. Containing Service Type and ID
2.2.9.3.3. Containing Subscriber IP Interface Name
2.2.9.3.4. Subscriber Subnet Information
2.2.9.3.5. Containing Group IP Interface Information
2.2.9.3.6. Remote Redundant IP Interface Mismatch
2.2.9.3.7. Remote Sending Redundant IP Interface Unavailable
2.2.9.3.8. Remote SRRP Advertisement SAP Non-existent
2.2.9.3.9. Remote Sending Local Receive SRRP Advertisement SAP Unavailable
2.2.9.3.10. Local and Remote Dual Master Detected
2.2.9.4. Subscriber Subnet Owned IP Address Connectivity
2.2.9.5. Subscriber Subnet SRRP Gateway IP Address Connectivity
2.2.9.6. Receive SRRP Advertisement SAP and Anti-Spoof
2.2.9.7. BFD with SRRP/VRRP
2.3. Configuring an IES Service with CLI
2.3.1. Basic Configuration
2.3.2. Common Configuration Tasks
2.3.3. Configuring IES Components
2.3.3.1. Configuring an IES Service
2.3.3.2. Configuring IES Subscriber Interface Parameters
2.3.3.3. Configuring IES Interface Parameters
2.3.3.4. Configuring Spoke-SDP Parameters
2.3.3.5. Configuring SAP Parameters
2.3.3.6. Configuring IES SAP ATM Parameters
2.3.3.7. Configuring VRRP
2.3.3.8. Configuring IPsec Parameters
2.3.3.9. IGMP Host Tracking
2.4. Service Management Tasks
2.4.1. Modifying IES Service Parameters
2.4.2. Deleting a Spoke-SDP
2.4.3. Deleting an IES Service
2.4.4. Disabling an IES Service
2.4.5. Re-Enabling an IES Service
3. Virtual Private Routed Network Service
3.1. VPRN Service Overview
3.1.1. Routing Prerequisites
3.1.2. Core MP-BGP Support
3.1.3. Route Distinguishers
3.1.3.1. eiBGP Load Balancing
3.1.4. Route Reflector
3.1.5. CE to PE Route Exchange
3.1.5.1. Route Redistribution
3.1.5.2. CPE Connectivity Check
3.1.6. Constrained Route Distribution (RT Constraint)
3.1.6.1. Constrained VPN Route Distribution Based on Route Targets
3.1.6.2. Configuring the Route Target Address Family
3.1.6.3. Originating RT Constraint Routes
3.1.6.4. Receiving and Re-Advertising RT Constraint Routes
3.1.6.5. Using RT Constraint Routes
3.1.7. BGP Fast Reroute in a VPRN
3.1.7.1. BGP Fast Reroute in a VPRN Configuration
3.1.8. BGP Best-External in a VPRN Context
3.2. VPRN Features
3.2.1. IP Interfaces
3.2.1.1. QoS Policy Propagation Using BGP (QPPB)
3.2.1.2. QPPB Applications
3.2.1.3. Inter-AS Coordination of QoS Policies
3.2.1.4. Traffic Differentiation Based on Route Characteristics
3.2.1.5. QPPB
3.2.1.6. Associating an FC and Priority with a Route
3.2.1.7. Displaying QoS Information Associated with Routes
3.2.1.8. Enabling QPPB on an IP interface
3.2.1.9. QPPB When Next-Hops are Resolved by QPPB Routes
3.2.1.10. QPPB and Multiple Paths to a Destination
3.2.1.11. QPPB and Policy-Based Routing
3.2.1.12. QPPB and GRT Lookup
3.2.1.13. QPPB Interaction with SAP Ingress QoS Policy
3.2.1.14. Object Grouping and State Monitoring
3.2.1.15. VPRN IP Interface Applicability
3.2.2. Subscriber Interfaces
3.2.3. SAPs
3.2.3.1. Encapsulations
3.2.3.2. ATM SAP Encapsulations for VPRN Services
3.2.3.3. Pseudowire SAPs
3.2.4. QoS Policies
3.2.5. Filter Policies
3.2.6. DSCP Marking
3.2.6.1. Default DSCP Mapping Table
3.2.7. Configuration of TTL Propagation for VPRN Routes
3.2.8. CE to PE Routing Protocols
3.2.8.1. PE to PE Tunneling Mechanisms
3.2.8.2. Per VRF Route Limiting
3.2.9. Spoke SDPs
3.2.9.1. T-LDP Status Signaling for Spoke-SDPs Terminating on IES/VPRN
3.2.9.2. Spoke SDP Redundancy into IES/VPRN
3.2.9.3. Weighted ECMP for Spoke-SDPs Terminating on IES/VPRN and R-VPLS Interfaces
3.2.10. IP-VPNs
3.2.10.1. Using OSPF in IP-VPNs
3.2.11. IPCP Subnet Negotiation
3.2.12. Cflowd for IP-VPNs
3.2.13. Inter-AS VPRNs
3.2.14. VPRN Label Security at Inter-AS Boundary
3.2.14.1. Feature Configuration
3.2.14.2. CPM Behavior
3.2.14.3. Data Path Forwarding Behavior
3.2.15. Carrier Supporting Carrier (CSC)
3.2.15.1. Terminology
3.2.15.2. CSC Connectivity Models
3.2.15.3. CSC-PE Configuration and Operation
3.2.15.4. CSC Interface
3.2.15.5. QoS
3.2.15.6. MPLS
3.2.15.7. CSC VPRN Service Configuration
3.2.16. Node Management Using VPRN
3.2.16.1. VPRN Management
3.2.16.2. AAA Management
3.2.16.3. SNMP Management
3.2.16.4. Events and Notifications
3.2.16.5. DNS Resolution
3.2.17. Traffic Leaking to GRT
3.2.18. Traffic Leaking from VPRN to GRT for IPv6
3.2.19. RIP Metric Propagation in VPRNs
3.2.20. NTP Within a VPRN Service
3.2.21. PTP Within a VPRN Service
3.2.22. VPN Route Label Allocation
3.2.22.1. Configuring the Service Label Mode
3.2.22.2. Restrictions and Usage Notes
3.2.23. VPRN Support for BGP FlowSpec
3.2.24. MPLS Entropy Label and Hash Label
3.2.25. LSP Tagging for BGP Next-Hops or Prefixes and BGP-LU
3.2.26. Route Leaking from the Global Route Table to VPRN Instances
3.2.27. Class-Based Forwarding of VPN-v4/v6 Prefixes over RSVP-TE or SR-TE LSPs
3.2.27.1. Feature Configuration
3.2.27.2. Feature Behavior
3.3. QoS on Ingress Bindings
3.4. Multicast in IP-VPN Applications
3.4.1. Use of Data MDTs
3.4.2. Multicast Protocols Supported in the Provider Network
3.4.3. MVPN Membership Auto-discovery using BGP
3.4.4. PE-PE Transmission of C-Multicast Routing using BGP
3.4.5. VRF Route Import Extended Community
3.4.6. Provider Tunnel Support
3.4.6.1. Point-to-Multipoint Inclusive (I-PMSI) and Selective (S-PMSI) Provider Multicast Service Interface
3.4.6.2. P2MP RSVP-TE I-PMSI and S-PMSI
3.4.6.3. P2MP LDP I-PMSI and S-PMSI
3.4.6.4. Wildcard (C-*, C-*) P2MP LSP S-PMSI
3.4.6.5. P2MP LSP S-PMSI
3.4.6.6. Dynamic Multicast Signaling over P2MP LDP in VRF
3.4.6.7. MVPN Sender-only/Receiver-only
3.4.6.8. S-PMSI Trigger Thresholds
3.4.6.9. Migration from Existing Rosen Implementation
3.4.6.10. Policy-based S-PMSI
3.4.6.10.1. Supported MPLS Tunnels
3.4.6.10.2. Supported Multicast Features
3.4.6.10.3. In-service Changes to Multi-stream S-PMSI
3.4.6.10.4. Configuration Example
3.4.6.11. Policy-based Data MDT
3.4.7. MVPN (NG-MVPN) Upstream Multicast Hop Fast Failover
3.4.8. Multicast VPN Extranet
3.4.8.1. Multicast Extranet for Rosen MVPN for PIM SSM
3.4.8.2. Multicast Extranet for NG-MVPN for PIM SSM
3.4.8.3. Multicast Extranet with Per-group Mapping for PIM SSM
3.4.8.4. Multicast GRT-source/VRF-receiver Extranet with Per Group Mapping for PIM SSM
3.4.8.5. Multicast Extranet with Per-group Mapping for PIM ASM
3.4.9. Non-Congruent Unicast and Multicast Topologies for Multicast VPN
3.4.10. Automatic Discovery of Group-to-RP Mappings (Auto-RP)
3.4.11. IPv6 MVPN Support
3.4.12. Multicast Core Diversity for Rosen MDT_SAFI MVPNs
3.4.13. NG-MVPN Core Diversity
3.4.13.1. NG-MVPN to Loopback Interface
3.4.13.2. NG-MVPN Core Diversity
3.4.13.3. Configuration Example
3.4.14. NG-MVPN Multicast Source Geo-Redundancy
3.4.15. Multicast Core Diversity for Rosen MDT SAFI MVPNs
3.4.16. Inter-AS MVPN
3.4.16.1. BGP Connector Attribute
3.4.16.2. PIM RPF Vector
3.4.16.3. Inter-AS MVPN Option B
3.4.16.4. Inter-AS MVPN Option C
3.4.16.5. NG-MVPN Non-segmented Inter-AS Solution
3.4.16.5.1. Non-Segmented d-mLDP and Inter-AS VPN
3.4.16.5.2. Configuration Example
3.4.16.5.3. Inter-AS Non-segmented MLDP
3.4.16.5.4. ECMP
3.4.17. mLDP Non-Segmented Intra-AS (inter-area) MVPN Solution
3.4.17.1. Intra-AS and Inter-AS Option B
3.4.17.2. MVPN Next-Hop Self on ABRs
3.4.17.2.1. MVPN next-hop-self Policy Example
3.4.17.2.2. LDP Configuration Example
3.4.17.2.3. BGP Configuration Example
3.4.18. Weighted ECMP and ECMP for VPRN IPv4 and IPv6 over MPLS LSPs
3.4.19. UMH Redundancy Using Bandwidth Monitoring
3.4.19.1. Fault Recovery Mitigation at PMSI Switchover Time
3.4.19.2. S-PMSI Behavior
3.4.19.3. Bandwidth Monitoring on Single IOMs
3.4.19.4. ASM Behavior
3.4.19.5. Low Traffic Rate
3.4.19.6. Revertive Timer
3.5. FIB Prioritization
3.6. Configuring a VPRN Service with CLI
3.6.1. Basic Configuration
3.6.2. Common Configuration Tasks
3.6.3. Configuring VPRN Components
3.6.3.1. Creating a VPRN Service
3.6.3.2. Configuring Global VPRN Parameters
3.6.3.3. Configuring VPRN Log Parameters
3.6.3.3.1. Configuring a Spoke-SDP
3.6.3.4. Configuring VPRN Protocols - PIM
3.6.3.4.1. Configuring Router Interfaces
3.6.3.4.2. Configuring VPRN Protocols - BGP
3.6.3.4.3. Configuring VPRN Protocols - RIP
3.6.3.4.4. Configuring VPRN Protocols - OSPF
3.6.3.4.5. Configuring a VPRN Interface
3.6.3.4.6. Configuring Overload State on a Single SFM
3.6.3.4.7. Configuring a VPRN Interface SAP
3.7. Service Management Tasks
3.7.1. Modifying VPRN Service Parameters
3.7.2. Deleting a VPRN Service
3.7.3. Disabling a VPRN Service
3.7.4. Re-enabling a VPRN Service
4. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support
Log Events Tool
Log Events Tool
Log Events Tool
MD-CLI Command Reference Guide 21.5.R1
Overview
1. MD-CLI Command Reference
1.1. MD-CLI Tree Hierarchy
1.2. MD-CLI Command Descriptions
Operational Commands
2. admin Commands
2.1. admin Command Descriptions
3. Configuration Mode Commands
3.1. Configuration Mode Descriptions
4. environment Commands
4.1. environment Command Descriptions
5. file Commands
5.1. file Command Descriptions
6. Global Commands
6.1. Global Command Descriptions
7. Output Modifier Commands
7.1. Output Modifier Command Descriptions
Configuration Commands
8. aaa Commands
8.1. aaa Command Descriptions
9. aps Commands
9.1. aps Command Descriptions
10. bfd Commands
10.1. bfd Command Descriptions
11. bmp Commands
11.1. bmp Command Descriptions
12. bof Commands
12.1. bof Command Descriptions
13. call-trace Commands
13.1. call-trace Command Descriptions
14. card Commands
14.1. card Command Descriptions
15. cflowd Commands
15.1. cflowd Command Descriptions
16. chassis Commands
16.1. chassis Command Descriptions
17. connection-profile Commands
17.1. connection-profile Command Descriptions
18. debug Commands
18.1. debug Command Descriptions
19. esa Commands
19.1. esa Command Descriptions
20. eth-cfm Commands
20.1. eth-cfm Command Descriptions
21. filter Commands
21.1. filter Command Descriptions
22. fwd-path-ext Commands
22.1. fwd-path-ext Command Descriptions
23. ipsec Commands
23.1. ipsec Command Descriptions
24. isa Commands
24.1. isa Command Descriptions
25. lag Commands
25.1. lag Command Descriptions
26. li Commands
26.1. li Command Descriptions
27. log Commands
27.1. log Command Descriptions
28. macsec Commands
28.1. macsec Command Descriptions
29. mcac Commands
29.1. mcac Command Descriptions
30. mirror Commands
30.1. mirror Command Descriptions
31. multicast-management Commands
31.1. multicast-management Command Descriptions
32. multilink-bundle Commands
32.1. multilink-bundle Command Descriptions
33. oam-pm Commands
33.1. oam-pm Command Descriptions
34. openflow Commands
34.1. openflow Command Descriptions
35. policy-options Commands
35.1. policy-options Command Descriptions
36. port Commands
36.1. port Command Descriptions
37. port-policy Commands
37.1. port-policy Command Descriptions
38. port-xc Commands
38.1. port-xc Command Descriptions
39. pw-port Commands
39.1. pw-port Command Descriptions
40. python Commands
40.1. python Command Descriptions
41. qos Commands
41.1. qos Command Descriptions
42. redundancy Commands
42.1. redundancy Command Descriptions
43. router Commands
43.1. router Command Descriptions
44. routing-options Commands
44.1. routing-options Command Descriptions
45. saa Commands
45.1. saa Command Descriptions
46. satellite Commands
46.1. satellite Command Descriptions
47. service Commands
47.1. service Command Descriptions
48. sfm Commands
48.1. sfm Command Descriptions
49. subscriber-mgmt Commands
49.1. subscriber-mgmt Command Descriptions
50. system Commands
50.1. system Command Descriptions
51. test-oam Commands
51.1. test-oam Command Descriptions
52. vrrp Commands
52.1. vrrp Command Descriptions
Deprecated and Obsolete Commands
53. Deprecated Commands
54. Obsolete Commands
54.1. 21.2.R1
54.2. 21.5.R1
Customer Document and Product Support
Overview
1. MD-CLI Command Reference
1.1. MD-CLI Tree Hierarchy
1.2. MD-CLI Command Descriptions
Operational Commands
2. admin Commands
2.1. admin Command Descriptions
3. Configuration Mode Commands
3.1. Configuration Mode Descriptions
4. environment Commands
4.1. environment Command Descriptions
5. file Commands
5.1. file Command Descriptions
6. Global Commands
6.1. Global Command Descriptions
7. Output Modifier Commands
7.1. Output Modifier Command Descriptions
Configuration Commands
8. aaa Commands
8.1. aaa Command Descriptions
9. aps Commands
9.1. aps Command Descriptions
10. bfd Commands
10.1. bfd Command Descriptions
11. bmp Commands
11.1. bmp Command Descriptions
12. bof Commands
12.1. bof Command Descriptions
13. call-trace Commands
13.1. call-trace Command Descriptions
14. card Commands
14.1. card Command Descriptions
15. cflowd Commands
15.1. cflowd Command Descriptions
16. chassis Commands
16.1. chassis Command Descriptions
17. connection-profile Commands
17.1. connection-profile Command Descriptions
18. debug Commands
18.1. debug Command Descriptions
19. esa Commands
19.1. esa Command Descriptions
20. eth-cfm Commands
20.1. eth-cfm Command Descriptions
21. filter Commands
21.1. filter Command Descriptions
22. fwd-path-ext Commands
22.1. fwd-path-ext Command Descriptions
23. ipsec Commands
23.1. ipsec Command Descriptions
24. isa Commands
24.1. isa Command Descriptions
25. lag Commands
25.1. lag Command Descriptions
26. li Commands
26.1. li Command Descriptions
27. log Commands
27.1. log Command Descriptions
28. macsec Commands
28.1. macsec Command Descriptions
29. mcac Commands
29.1. mcac Command Descriptions
30. mirror Commands
30.1. mirror Command Descriptions
31. multicast-management Commands
31.1. multicast-management Command Descriptions
32. multilink-bundle Commands
32.1. multilink-bundle Command Descriptions
33. oam-pm Commands
33.1. oam-pm Command Descriptions
34. openflow Commands
34.1. openflow Command Descriptions
35. policy-options Commands
35.1. policy-options Command Descriptions
36. port Commands
36.1. port Command Descriptions
37. port-policy Commands
37.1. port-policy Command Descriptions
38. port-xc Commands
38.1. port-xc Command Descriptions
39. pw-port Commands
39.1. pw-port Command Descriptions
40. python Commands
40.1. python Command Descriptions
41. qos Commands
41.1. qos Command Descriptions
42. redundancy Commands
42.1. redundancy Command Descriptions
43. router Commands
43.1. router Command Descriptions
44. routing-options Commands
44.1. routing-options Command Descriptions
45. saa Commands
45.1. saa Command Descriptions
46. satellite Commands
46.1. satellite Command Descriptions
47. service Commands
47.1. service Command Descriptions
48. sfm Commands
48.1. sfm Command Descriptions
49. subscriber-mgmt Commands
49.1. subscriber-mgmt Command Descriptions
50. system Commands
50.1. system Command Descriptions
51. test-oam Commands
51.1. test-oam Command Descriptions
52. vrrp Commands
52.1. vrrp Command Descriptions
Deprecated and Obsolete Commands
53. Deprecated Commands
54. Obsolete Commands
54.1. 21.2.R1
54.2. 21.5.R1
Customer Document and Product Support
MD-CLI User Guide Release 21.5.R1
Legal notice
MD-CLI Overview
Controlling the Management Interface Configuration Mode
Navigating in the MD-CLI
Configuring in the MD-CLI
Configuration Workflow
Candidate Configuration Modes
Modifying the Configuration
Adding Configuration Elements
Deleting Configuration Elements
Copying Configuration Elements
Commenting Configuration Elements
Committing a Configuration
Saving Changes
Rolling Back a Configuration from a Checkpoint File
Loading a Configuration File
Using Configuration Groups
Viewing the Status of the Local Datastores
Displaying State Information in the MD-CLI
Creating MD-CLI Configuration from the Classic CLI
Creating MD-CLI Configuration from the Classic CLI Procedure
MD-CLI Configuration Example Output
Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Documentation and Product Support
Legal notice
MD-CLI Overview
Controlling the Management Interface Configuration Mode
Navigating in the MD-CLI
Configuring in the MD-CLI
Configuration Workflow
Candidate Configuration Modes
Modifying the Configuration
Adding Configuration Elements
Deleting Configuration Elements
Copying Configuration Elements
Commenting Configuration Elements
Committing a Configuration
Saving Changes
Rolling Back a Configuration from a Checkpoint File
Loading a Configuration File
Using Configuration Groups
Viewing the Status of the Local Datastores
Displaying State Information in the MD-CLI
Creating MD-CLI Configuration from the Classic CLI
Creating MD-CLI Configuration from the Classic CLI Procedure
MD-CLI Configuration Example Output
Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Documentation and Product Support
MD-CLI Quick Reference Guide
Legal notice
MD-CLI Overview
Enabling the SR OS MD-CLI
Disabling the SR OS MD-CLI
Navigational and Operational Commands
Entering and Leaving the Configuration Workflow
Configuration Workflow Commands
Output Modifiers
Customer Documentation and Product Support
Legal notice
MD-CLI Overview
Enabling the SR OS MD-CLI
Disabling the SR OS MD-CLI
Navigational and Operational Commands
Entering and Leaving the Configuration Workflow
Configuration Workflow Commands
Output Modifiers
Customer Documentation and Product Support
MPLS Guide 21.5.R1
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. Nokia Router Configuration Process
2. MPLS and RSVP
2.1. MPLS
2.1.1. MPLS Label Stack
2.1.1.1. Label Values
2.1.1.2. Reserved Label Blocks
2.1.2. MPLS Entropy Label and Hash Label
2.1.2.1. Hash Label
2.1.2.2. Entropy Label
2.1.2.3. Inserting and Processing the Entropy Label at LERs and LSRs
2.1.2.3.1. Ingress LER
2.1.2.3.2. LSR
2.1.2.3.3. Egress LER
2.1.2.4. Mapping Entropy Label Capability at LSP Stitching Points
2.1.2.5. Entropy Label on OAM Packets
2.1.2.6. Impact of EL and ELI on MTU and Label Stack Depth
2.1.3. Label Switching Routers
2.1.3.1. LSP Types
2.1.4. Bidirectional Forwarding Detection for MPLS LSPs
2.1.4.1. Bootstrapping and Maintaining the BFD Session
2.1.4.2. LSP BFD Configuration
2.1.4.3. Enabling and Implementing Limits for LSP BFD on a Node
2.1.4.4. BFD Configuration on RSVP-TE LSPs
2.1.4.5. Using LSP BFD for LSP Path Protection
2.1.4.5.1. Failure-action down
2.1.4.5.2. Failure-action failover
2.1.4.5.3. LSP Active Path Failover Triggers
2.1.4.6. MPLS/RSVP on Broadcast Interface
2.1.5. MPLS Facility Bypass Method of MPLS Fast Re-Route (FRR)
2.1.6. Manual Bypass LSP
2.1.6.1. PLR Bypass LSP Selection Rules
2.1.6.2. FRR Facility Background Evaluation Task
2.1.7. Uniform FRR Failover Time
2.1.8. Automatic Bandwidth Allocation for RSVP LSPs
2.1.8.1. Enabling and Disabling Auto-Bandwidth Allocation on an LSP
2.1.8.2. Autobandwidth on LSPs with Secondary or Secondary Standby Paths
2.1.8.3. Measurement of LSP Bandwidth
2.1.8.4. Passive Monitoring of LSP Bandwidth
2.1.8.5. Periodic Automatic Bandwidth Adjustment
2.1.8.6. Overflow-Triggered Auto-Bandwidth Adjustment
2.1.8.7. Manually-Triggered Auto-Bandwidth Adjustment
2.1.8.8. Operational Bandwidth Carryover between Active Paths
2.1.9. LSP Failure Codes
2.1.10. Labeled Traffic Statistics
2.1.10.1. Interface Statistics
2.1.10.2. Traffic Statistics for Stacked Tunnels
2.1.10.3. Traffic Statistics Details and Scale
2.1.10.4. RSVP-TE and MPLS-TP Traffic Statistics
2.2. RSVP
2.2.1. Using RSVP for MPLS
2.2.1.1. RSVP Traffic Engineering Extensions for MPLS
2.2.1.2. Hello Protocol
2.2.1.3. MD5 Authentication of RSVP Interface
2.2.1.4. Configuring Authentication using Keychains
2.2.2. Reservation Styles
2.2.2.1. RSVP Message Pacing
2.2.3. RSVP Overhead Refresh Reduction
2.2.4. RSVP Graceful Restart Helper
2.2.5. Enhancements to RSVP Control Plane Congestion Control
2.2.6. BFD for RSVP-TE
2.2.7. RSVP-TE LSP Statistics
2.2.8. P2MP RSVP-TE LSP Statistics
2.2.8.1. Configuring RSVP P2MP LSP Egress Statistics
2.2.8.2. Configuring RSVP P2MP LSP Ingress Statistics
2.2.8.3. Configuring Implicit Null
2.2.9. Using Unnumbered Point-to-Point Interface in RSVP
2.2.9.1. Operation of RSVP FRR Facility Backup over Unnumbered Interface
2.3. MPLS Transport Profile
2.3.1. MPLS-TP Model
2.3.2. MPLS-TP Provider Edge and Gateway
2.3.2.1. VLL Services
2.3.2.2. Spoke SDP Termination
2.3.3. MPLS-TP LSR
2.3.4. Detailed Descriptions of MPLS-TP
2.3.4.1. MPLS-TP LSPs
2.3.4.2. MPLS-TP on Pseudowires
2.3.5. MPLS-TP Maintenance Identifiers
2.3.5.1. Generic Associated Channel
2.3.5.2. MPLS-TP Operations, Administration and Maintenance (OAM)
2.3.5.2.1. On-Demand Connectivity Verification (CV) using LSP-Ping
2.3.5.2.2. Proactive CC, CV and RDI
2.3.5.2.3. BFD-based RDI
2.3.5.3. PW Control Channel Status Notifications (Static Pseudowire Status Signaling)
2.3.5.4. PW Control Channel Status Request Mechanism
2.3.5.5. Pseudowire Redundancy and Active / Standby Dual Homing
2.3.5.6. Lock Instruct and Loopback for MPLS-TP Pseudowires
2.3.5.7. MPLS-TP LSP Protection
2.3.6. Alarm Indication Signal (AIS)
2.3.7. Configuring MPLS-TP
2.3.7.1. Configuration Overview
2.3.7.2. Node-Wide MPLS-TP Parameter Configuration
2.3.7.3. Node-Wide MPLS-TP Identifier Configuration
2.3.7.4. Static LSP and Pseudowire (VC) Label and Tunnel Ranges
2.3.7.5. Interface Configuration for MPLS-TP
2.3.7.6. LER Configuration for MPLS-TP
2.3.7.6.1. LSP and Path Configuration
2.3.7.6.2. Support for Downstream Mapping Information
2.3.7.6.3. Proactive CC/CV (using BFD) Configuration
2.3.7.6.4. Protection templates and Linear Protection Configuration
2.3.7.7. Intermediate LSR Configuration for MPLS-TP LSPs
2.3.8. MPLS-TP Show Commands
2.3.8.1. Static MPLS Labels
2.3.8.2. MPLS-TP Tunnel Configuration
2.3.8.3. MPLS-TP Path configuration
2.3.8.4. MPLS-TP Protection
2.3.8.5. MPLS TP Node Configuration
2.3.8.6. MPLS-TP Interfaces
2.3.9. MPLS-TP Debug Commands
2.4. Traffic Engineering
2.4.1. TE Metric (IS-IS and OSPF)
2.4.2. Admin Group Support on Facility Bypass Backup LSP
2.4.2.1. Procedures at Head-End Node
2.4.2.2. Procedures at PLR Node
2.4.3. Manual and Timer Resignal of RSVP-TE Bypass LSP
2.4.3.1. RSVP-TE Bypass LSP Path SRLG Information Update in Manual and Timer Resignal MBB
2.4.3.2. RSVP-TE Bypass LSP Path Administrative Group Information Update in Manual and Timer Resignal MBB
2.4.4. RSVP-TE LSP Active Path Administrative Group Information Update in Timer Resignal MBB
2.4.5. Diff-Serv Traffic Engineering
2.4.5.1. Mapping of Traffic to a Diff-Serv LSP
2.4.5.2. Admission Control of Classes
2.4.5.2.1. Maximum Allocation Model
2.4.5.2.2. Russian Doll Model
2.4.5.3. RSVP Control Plane Extensions
2.4.5.4. IGP Extensions
2.4.5.5. Diff-Serv TE Configuration and Operation
2.4.5.5.1. RSVP Protocol Level
2.4.5.5.2. RSVP Interface Level
2.4.5.5.3. LSP and LSP Path Levels
2.4.6. Diff-Serv TE LSP Class Type Change under Failure
2.4.6.1. LSP Primary Path Retry Procedures
2.4.6.2. Bandwidth Sharing Across Class Types
2.4.6.3. Downgrading the CT of Bandwidth Sharing LSP Paths
2.4.6.4. Upgrading the CT of Bandwidth Sharing LSP Paths
2.5. Advanced MPLS/RSVP Features
2.5.1. Extending RSVP LSP to use Loopback Interfaces Other than Router-id
2.5.2. LSP Path Change
2.5.3. Manual LSP Path Switch
2.5.4. Make-Before-Break (MBB) Procedures for LSP/Path Parameter Configuration Change
2.5.5. Automatic Creation of RSVP-TE LSP Mesh
2.5.5.1. Automatic Creation of RSVP Mesh LSP: Configuration and Behavior
2.5.5.1.1. Feature Configuration
2.5.5.1.2. Feature Behavior
2.5.5.1.3. Multi-Area and Multi-Instance Support
2.5.5.1.4. Mesh LSP Name Encoding and Statistics
2.5.5.2. Automatic Creation of RSVP One-Hop LSP: Configuration and Behavior
2.5.5.2.1. Feature Configuration
2.5.5.2.2. Feature Behavior
2.5.6. IGP Shortcut and Forwarding Adjacency
2.5.6.1. IGP Shortcut Feature Configuration
2.5.6.1.1. IGP Shortcut Binding Construct
2.5.6.2. IPv4 IGP Shortcuts using SR-TE LSP Feature Configuration
2.5.6.2.1. Family Prefix Resolution and Tunnel Selection Rules
2.5.6.2.2. Application Support
2.5.6.2.3. Loop-free Alternate (LFA) Protection Support
2.5.6.3. SR Shortest Path Tunnel Over RSVP-TE IGP Shortcut Feature Configuration
2.5.6.3.1. Family Prefix Resolution and Tunnel Selection Rules
2.5.6.3.2. Application Support
2.5.6.3.3. Loop-free Alternate (LFA) Protection Support
2.5.6.4. Using LSP Relative Metric with IGP Shortcut
2.5.6.5. ECMP Considerations
2.5.6.6. Handling of Control Packets
2.5.6.7. Forwarding Adjacency
2.5.6.8. SR Shortest Path Tunnel Over RSVP-TE Forwarding Adjacency
2.5.6.9. LDP Forwarding over IGP Shortcut
2.5.6.10. LDP Forwarding over Static Route Shortcut Tunnels
2.5.6.11. Handling of Multicast Packets
2.5.6.12. MPLS Entropy Label on Shortcut Tunnels
2.5.7. Disabling TTL Propagation in an LSP Shortcut
2.5.8. RSVP-TE LSP Signaling using LSP Template
2.5.9. Shared Risk Link Groups
2.5.9.1. Enabling Disjoint Backup Paths
2.5.9.2. SRLG Penalty Weights for Detour and Bypass LSPs
2.5.9.3. Static Configurations of SRLG Memberships
2.5.10. TE Graceful Shutdown
2.5.11. Soft Preemption of Diff-Serv RSVP LSP
2.5.12. Least-Fill Bandwidth Rule in CSPF ECMP Selection
2.5.13. Inter-Area TE LSP (ERO Expansion Method)
2.5.13.1. Area Border Node FRR Protection for Inter-Area LSP
2.5.13.1.1. Rerouting of Inter-Area LSP
2.5.13.1.2. Behavior of MPLS Options in Inter-Area LSP
2.5.13.2. Inter-Area LSP support of OSPF Virtual Links
2.5.13.3. Area Border Node FRR Protection for Inter-Area LSP
2.5.14. Timer-based Reversion for RSVP-TE LSPs
2.5.15. LSP Tagging and Auto-Bind Using Tag Information
2.5.15.1. Internal Route Color to LSP Color Matching Algorithm
2.5.15.2. LSP Admin Tag use in Tunnel Selection for VPRN and E-VPN Auto-Bind
2.5.15.3. LSP Admin Tag Use for BGP Next Hop or BGP Prefix for Labeled and Unlabeled Unicast Routes
2.5.16. LSP Self-Ping
2.5.16.1. Detailed Behavior of LSP Self-Ping
2.5.16.2. Considerations for Scaled Scenarios
2.5.17. Accounting for Dark Bandwidth
2.6. Point-to-Multipoint (P2MP) RSVP LSP
2.6.1. Application in Video Broadcast
2.6.2. P2MP LSP Data Plane
2.6.2.1. Procedures at Ingress LER Node
2.6.2.2. Procedures at LSR Node
2.6.2.3. Procedures at Branch LSR Node
2.6.2.4. Procedures at Egress LER Node
2.6.2.5. Procedures at BUD LSR Node
2.6.3. Ingress Path Management for P2MP LSP Packets
2.6.3.1. Ingress P2MP Path Management on XCM/IOM/IMMs
2.6.4. RSVP Control Plane in a P2MP LSP
2.6.5. Forwarding Multicast Packets over RSVP P2MP LSP in the Base Router
2.6.5.1. Procedures at Ingress LER Node
2.6.5.2. Procedures at Egress LER Node
2.6.5.2.1. Procedures with a Primary Tunnel Interface
2.7. MPLS Service Usage
2.7.1. Service Distribution Paths
2.8. MPLS/RSVP Configuration Process Overview
2.9. Configuration Notes
2.10. Configuring MPLS and RSVP with CLI
2.10.1. MPLS Configuration Overview
2.10.1.1. LSPs
2.10.1.2. Paths
2.10.1.3. Router Interface
2.10.1.4. Choosing the Signaling Protocol
2.10.2. Basic MPLS Configuration
2.10.3. Common Configuration Tasks
2.10.4. Configuring MPLS Components
2.10.4.1. Configuring Global MPLS Parameters
2.10.4.2. Configuring an MPLS Interface
2.10.4.3. Configuring MPLS Paths
2.10.4.4. Configuring an MPLS LSP
2.10.4.5. Configuring a Static LSP
2.10.4.6. Configuring Manual Bypass Tunnels
2.10.4.7. Configuring RSVP Parameters
2.10.4.8. Configure RSVP Message Pacing Parameters
2.10.4.9. Configuring Graceful Shutdown
2.11. MPLS Configuration Management Tasks
2.11.1. Deleting MPLS
2.11.2. Modifying MPLS Parameters
2.11.3. Modifying an MPLS LSP
2.11.4. Modifying MPLS Path Parameters
2.11.5. Modifying MPLS Static LSP Parameters
2.11.6. Deleting an MPLS Interface
2.12. RSVP Configuration Management Tasks
2.12.1. Modifying RSVP Parameters
2.12.2. Modifying RSVP Message Pacing Parameters
2.12.3. Deleting an Interface from RSVP
3. GMPLS
3.1. GMPLS
3.1.1. Example Applications
3.1.1.1. Use Case 1: Dynamic Connection Setup with Constraints
3.1.1.2. Use Case 2: Multi-Layer Resiliency
3.2. GMPLS UNI Architecture
3.2.1. Addressing and End-to-End gLSP Architecture
3.3. 1830 PSS Identifiers
3.4. Recovery Reference Models
3.4.1. End to End Recovery (IP-layer)
3.4.2. End to End ECMP
3.4.3. End to End Load Sharing Using a Load Sharing GMPLS Tunnel Group
3.4.4. End to End Recovery (GMPLS Layer)
3.4.4.1. Unprotected gLSP
3.4.4.2. Full LSP Rerouting
3.4.4.3. 1: N Protection
3.4.4.4. Optical Segment Recovery
3.5. GMPLS Configuration Overview
3.6. LMP and IPCC Configuration
3.6.1. Configuration of IP Communication Channels for LMP and RSVP
3.6.2. Configuring LMP
3.6.3. Configuring Traffic Engineering Links and Data Bearers
3.7. Configuring MPLS Paths for GMPLS
3.8. Configuring RSVP in GMPLS
3.9. Configuring a GMPLS LSP on the UNI
3.9.1. gLSP Constraints
3.10. Bandwidth
3.11. Shared Risk Link Groups
3.12. Optical Network Segment Recovery
3.13. Configuration of End-to-End GMPLS Recovery
3.14. GMPLS Tunnel Groups
3.15. Configuring IP and MPLS in an Overlay Network to Use a GMPLS LSP
3.16. Configuration Notes
4. Label Distribution Protocol
4.1. Label Distribution Protocol
4.1.1. LDP and MPLS
4.1.2. LDP Architecture
4.1.3. Subsystem Interrelationships
4.1.3.1. Memory Manager and LDP
4.1.3.2. Label Manager
4.1.3.3. LDP Configuration
4.1.3.4. Logger
4.1.3.5. Service Manager
4.1.4. Execution Flow
4.1.4.1. Initialization
4.1.4.2. Session Lifetime
4.1.4.2.1. Adjacency Establishment
4.1.4.2.2. Session Establishment
4.1.5. Label Exchange
4.1.5.1. Other Reasons for Label Actions
4.1.5.2. Cleanup
4.1.5.3. Configuring Implicit Null Label
4.1.6. Global LDP Filters
4.1.6.1. Per LDP Peer FEC Import and Export Policies
4.1.7. Configuring Multiple LDP LSR ID
4.1.7.1. Advertisement of FEC for Local LSR ID
4.1.8. Extend LDP policies to mLDP
4.1.8.1. Recursive FEC behavior
4.1.8.2. Import Policy
4.1.9. LDP FEC Resolution Per Specified Community
4.1.9.1. Configuration
4.1.9.2. Operation
4.1.10. T-LDP hello reduction
4.1.11. Tracking a T-LDP Peer with BFD
4.1.12. Link LDP Hello Adjacency Tracking with BFD
4.1.13. LDP LSP Statistics
4.1.14. MPLS Entropy Label
4.1.15. Importing LDP Tunnels to Non-Host Prefixes to TTM
4.2. TTL Security for BGP and LDP
4.3. ECMP Support for LDP
4.3.1. Label Operations
4.3.2. Weighted ECMP Support for LDP
4.4. Unnumbered Interface Support in LDP
4.4.1. Feature Configuration
4.4.2. Operation of LDP over an Unnumbered IP Interface
4.4.2.1. Link LDP
4.4.2.2. Targeted LDP
4.4.2.3. FEC Resolution
4.5. LDP over RSVP Tunnels
4.5.1. Signaling and Operation
4.5.1.1. LDP Label Distribution and FEC Resolution
4.5.1.2. Default FEC Resolution Procedure
4.5.1.3. FEC Resolution Procedure When prefer-tunnel-in-tunnel is Enabled
4.5.2. Rerouting Around Failures
4.5.2.1. LDP-over-RSVP Tunnel Protection
4.5.2.2. ABR Protection
4.6. LDP over RSVP Without Area Boundary
4.6.1. LDP over RSVP and ECMP
4.7. Weighted Load Balancing for LDP over RSVP
4.7.1. Interaction with Class-Based Forwarding
4.8. Class-based Forwarding of LDP Prefix Packets over IGP Shortcuts
4.8.1. Configuration and Operation
4.8.1.1. LSR and/or LER Roles with FC-to-Set Configuration
4.9. LDP ECMP Uniform Failover
4.10. LDP Fast-Reroute for IS-IS and OSPF Prefixes
4.10.1. LDP FRR Configuration
4.10.1.1. Reducing the Scope of the LFA Calculation by SPF
4.10.2. LDP FRR Procedures
4.10.2.1. ECMP Considerations
4.10.2.2. LDP FRR and LDP Shortcut
4.10.2.3. LDP FRR and LDP-over-RSVP
4.10.2.4. LDP FRR and RSVP Shortcut (IGP Shortcut)
4.10.3. IS-IS and OSPF Support for Loop-Free Alternate Calculation
4.10.3.1. Loop-Free Alternate Calculation in the Presence of IGP shortcuts
4.10.3.2. Loop-Free Alternate Calculation for Inter-Area/inter-Level Prefixes
4.10.3.3. Loop-Free Alternate Shortest Path First (LFA SPF) Policies
4.11. LDP FEC to BGP Label Route Stitching
4.11.1. Configuration
4.11.2. Detailed LDP FEC Resolution
4.11.3. Detailed BGP Labeled Route Resolution
4.11.4. Data Plane Forwarding
4.12. LDP-SR Stitching for IPv4 prefixes
4.12.1. LDP-SR Stitching Configuration
4.12.2. Stitching in the LDP-to-SR Direction
4.12.3. Stitching in the SR-to-LDP Direction
4.13. LDP FRR LFA Backup using SR Tunnel for IPv4 Prefixes
4.14. LDP Remote LFA
4.15. Automatic LDP rLFA
4.16. Automatic Creation of a Targeted Hello Adjacency and LDP Session
4.16.1. Feature Configuration
4.16.2. Feature Behavior
4.17. Multicast P2MP LDP for GRT
4.18. LDP P2MP Support
4.18.1. LDP P2MP Configuration
4.18.2. LDP P2MP Protocol
4.18.3. Make Before Break (MBB)
4.18.4. ECMP Support
4.18.5. Inter-AS Non-segmented mLDP
4.18.5.1. In-band Signaling with Non-segmented mLDP Trees in GRT
4.18.5.2. LDP Recursive FEC Process
4.18.5.3. Supported Recursive Opaque Values
4.18.5.4. Optimized Option C and Basic FEC Generation for Inter-AS
4.18.5.5. Basic Opaque Generation When Root PE is Resolved Using BGP
4.18.5.5.1. Leaf and ABR Behavior
4.18.5.5.2. Intra-AS Support
4.18.5.5.3. Opaque Type Behavior with Basic FEC Generation
4.18.5.5.4. Inter-AS Support
4.18.5.6. Redundancy and Resiliency
4.18.5.7. ASBR Physical Connection
4.18.5.8. OAM
4.18.5.9. ECMP Support
4.18.5.9.1. ECMP Hash Algorithm
4.18.5.10. Dynamic mLDP and Static mLDP Co-existing on the Same Node
4.18.6. Intra-AS Non-segmented mLDP
4.18.6.1. ABR MoFRR for Intra-AS
4.18.6.2. Interaction with an Inter-AS Non-segmented mLDP Solution
4.18.6.3. Intra-AS/Inter-AS Option B
4.18.7. ASBR MoFRR
4.18.7.1. IGP MoFRR Versus BGP (ASBR) MoFRR
4.18.7.2. ASBR MoFRR Leaf Behavior
4.18.7.3. ASBR MoFRR ASBR Behavior
4.18.7.4. MoFRR Root AS Behavior
4.18.7.5. Traffic Flow
4.18.7.6. Failure Detection and Handling
4.18.7.7. Failure Scenario
4.18.7.8. ASBR MoFRR Consideration
4.18.7.9. ASBR MoFRR Opaque Support
4.18.8. MBB for MoFRR
4.18.9. Add-path for Route Reflectors
4.19. Multicast LDP Fast Upstream Switchover
4.19.1. Feature Configuration
4.19.2. Feature Behavior
4.19.3. Uniform Failover from Primary to Backup ILM
4.20. Multi-Area and Multi-Instance Extensions to LDP
4.20.1. LDP Shortcut for BGP Next-Hop Resolution
4.20.2. LDP Shortcut for IGP Routes
4.20.2.1. LDP Shortcut Configuration
4.20.2.2. IGP Route Resolution
4.20.2.3. LDP Shortcut Forwarding Plane
4.20.3. ECMP Considerations
4.20.4. Disabling TTL Propagation in an LSP Shortcut
4.21. LDP Graceful Handling of Resource Exhaustion
4.21.1. LDP Base Graceful Handling of Resources
4.22. LDP Enhanced Graceful Handling of Resources
4.22.1. LSR Overload Notification
4.22.2. LSR Overload Protection Capability
4.22.3. Procedures for LSR overload protection
4.23. LDP-IGP Synchronization
4.24. MLDP Resolution using Multicast RTM
4.24.1. Other Considerations for Multicast RTM MLDP Resolution
4.25. Bidirectional Forwarding Detection for LDP LSPs
4.25.1. Bootstrapping and Maintaining LSP BFD Sessions
4.25.2. BFD Configuration on LDP LSPs
4.26. User Guidelines and Troubleshooting Procedures
4.26.1. Common Procedures
4.26.2. Base Resource Handling Procedures
4.26.3. Enhanced Resource Handling Procedures
4.27. LDP IPv6 Control and Data Planes
4.27.1. LDP Operation in an IPv6 Network
4.27.2. Link LDP
4.27.3. Targeted LDP
4.27.4. FEC Resolution
4.27.5. LDP Session Capabilities
4.27.6. LDP Adjacency Capabilities
4.27.7. Address and FEC Distribution
4.27.8. Controlling IPv6 FEC Distribution During an Upgrade to SR OS Supporting LDP IPv6
4.27.9. Handling of Duplicate Link-Local IPv6 Addresses in FEC Resolution
4.27.10. IGP and Static Route Synchronization with LDP
4.27.11. BFD Operation
4.27.12. Services Using SDP with an LDP IPv6 FEC
4.27.13. Mirror Services and Lawful Intercept
4.27.13.1. Configuration at mirror source node
4.27.13.2. Configuration at mirror destination node
4.27.14. Static Route Resolution to a LDP IPv6 FEC
4.27.15. IGP Route Resolution to a LDP IPv6 FEC
4.27.16. OAM Support with LDP IPv6
4.27.17. LDP IPv6 Interoperability Considerations
4.27.17.1. Interoperability with Implementations Compliant with RFC 7552
4.27.17.2. LDP IPv6 32-bit LSR-ID
4.27.17.2.1. Feature Configuration
4.27.17.2.2. LDP LSR IPv6 Operation with 32-bit LSR-ID
4.27.17.2.3. Migration Considerations
4.27.17.3. Interoperability with Implementations Compliant with RFC 5036 for IPv4 LDP Control Plane Only
4.28. LDP Process Overview
4.29. Configuring LDP with CLI
4.29.1. LDP Configuration Overview
4.29.2. Basic LDP Configuration
4.29.3. Common Configuration Tasks
4.29.3.1. Enabling LDP
4.29.3.2. Configuring FEC Originate Parameters
4.29.3.3. Configuring Graceful-Restart Helper Parameters
4.29.3.4. Applying Export and Import Policies
4.29.3.5. Targeted Session Parameters
4.29.3.6. Interface Parameters
4.29.3.7. Session Parameters
4.29.3.8. LDP Signaling and Services
4.30. LDP Configuration Management Tasks
4.30.1. Disabling LDP
4.30.2. Modifying Targeted Session Parameters
4.30.3. Modifying Interface Parameters
5. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. Nokia Router Configuration Process
2. MPLS and RSVP
2.1. MPLS
2.1.1. MPLS Label Stack
2.1.1.1. Label Values
2.1.1.2. Reserved Label Blocks
2.1.2. MPLS Entropy Label and Hash Label
2.1.2.1. Hash Label
2.1.2.2. Entropy Label
2.1.2.3. Inserting and Processing the Entropy Label at LERs and LSRs
2.1.2.3.1. Ingress LER
2.1.2.3.2. LSR
2.1.2.3.3. Egress LER
2.1.2.4. Mapping Entropy Label Capability at LSP Stitching Points
2.1.2.5. Entropy Label on OAM Packets
2.1.2.6. Impact of EL and ELI on MTU and Label Stack Depth
2.1.3. Label Switching Routers
2.1.3.1. LSP Types
2.1.4. Bidirectional Forwarding Detection for MPLS LSPs
2.1.4.1. Bootstrapping and Maintaining the BFD Session
2.1.4.2. LSP BFD Configuration
2.1.4.3. Enabling and Implementing Limits for LSP BFD on a Node
2.1.4.4. BFD Configuration on RSVP-TE LSPs
2.1.4.5. Using LSP BFD for LSP Path Protection
2.1.4.5.1. Failure-action down
2.1.4.5.2. Failure-action failover
2.1.4.5.3. LSP Active Path Failover Triggers
2.1.4.6. MPLS/RSVP on Broadcast Interface
2.1.5. MPLS Facility Bypass Method of MPLS Fast Re-Route (FRR)
2.1.6. Manual Bypass LSP
2.1.6.1. PLR Bypass LSP Selection Rules
2.1.6.2. FRR Facility Background Evaluation Task
2.1.7. Uniform FRR Failover Time
2.1.8. Automatic Bandwidth Allocation for RSVP LSPs
2.1.8.1. Enabling and Disabling Auto-Bandwidth Allocation on an LSP
2.1.8.2. Autobandwidth on LSPs with Secondary or Secondary Standby Paths
2.1.8.3. Measurement of LSP Bandwidth
2.1.8.4. Passive Monitoring of LSP Bandwidth
2.1.8.5. Periodic Automatic Bandwidth Adjustment
2.1.8.6. Overflow-Triggered Auto-Bandwidth Adjustment
2.1.8.7. Manually-Triggered Auto-Bandwidth Adjustment
2.1.8.8. Operational Bandwidth Carryover between Active Paths
2.1.9. LSP Failure Codes
2.1.10. Labeled Traffic Statistics
2.1.10.1. Interface Statistics
2.1.10.2. Traffic Statistics for Stacked Tunnels
2.1.10.3. Traffic Statistics Details and Scale
2.1.10.4. RSVP-TE and MPLS-TP Traffic Statistics
2.2. RSVP
2.2.1. Using RSVP for MPLS
2.2.1.1. RSVP Traffic Engineering Extensions for MPLS
2.2.1.2. Hello Protocol
2.2.1.3. MD5 Authentication of RSVP Interface
2.2.1.4. Configuring Authentication using Keychains
2.2.2. Reservation Styles
2.2.2.1. RSVP Message Pacing
2.2.3. RSVP Overhead Refresh Reduction
2.2.4. RSVP Graceful Restart Helper
2.2.5. Enhancements to RSVP Control Plane Congestion Control
2.2.6. BFD for RSVP-TE
2.2.7. RSVP-TE LSP Statistics
2.2.8. P2MP RSVP-TE LSP Statistics
2.2.8.1. Configuring RSVP P2MP LSP Egress Statistics
2.2.8.2. Configuring RSVP P2MP LSP Ingress Statistics
2.2.8.3. Configuring Implicit Null
2.2.9. Using Unnumbered Point-to-Point Interface in RSVP
2.2.9.1. Operation of RSVP FRR Facility Backup over Unnumbered Interface
2.3. MPLS Transport Profile
2.3.1. MPLS-TP Model
2.3.2. MPLS-TP Provider Edge and Gateway
2.3.2.1. VLL Services
2.3.2.2. Spoke SDP Termination
2.3.3. MPLS-TP LSR
2.3.4. Detailed Descriptions of MPLS-TP
2.3.4.1. MPLS-TP LSPs
2.3.4.2. MPLS-TP on Pseudowires
2.3.5. MPLS-TP Maintenance Identifiers
2.3.5.1. Generic Associated Channel
2.3.5.2. MPLS-TP Operations, Administration and Maintenance (OAM)
2.3.5.2.1. On-Demand Connectivity Verification (CV) using LSP-Ping
2.3.5.2.2. Proactive CC, CV and RDI
2.3.5.2.3. BFD-based RDI
2.3.5.3. PW Control Channel Status Notifications (Static Pseudowire Status Signaling)
2.3.5.4. PW Control Channel Status Request Mechanism
2.3.5.5. Pseudowire Redundancy and Active / Standby Dual Homing
2.3.5.6. Lock Instruct and Loopback for MPLS-TP Pseudowires
2.3.5.7. MPLS-TP LSP Protection
2.3.6. Alarm Indication Signal (AIS)
2.3.7. Configuring MPLS-TP
2.3.7.1. Configuration Overview
2.3.7.2. Node-Wide MPLS-TP Parameter Configuration
2.3.7.3. Node-Wide MPLS-TP Identifier Configuration
2.3.7.4. Static LSP and Pseudowire (VC) Label and Tunnel Ranges
2.3.7.5. Interface Configuration for MPLS-TP
2.3.7.6. LER Configuration for MPLS-TP
2.3.7.6.1. LSP and Path Configuration
2.3.7.6.2. Support for Downstream Mapping Information
2.3.7.6.3. Proactive CC/CV (using BFD) Configuration
2.3.7.6.4. Protection templates and Linear Protection Configuration
2.3.7.7. Intermediate LSR Configuration for MPLS-TP LSPs
2.3.8. MPLS-TP Show Commands
2.3.8.1. Static MPLS Labels
2.3.8.2. MPLS-TP Tunnel Configuration
2.3.8.3. MPLS-TP Path configuration
2.3.8.4. MPLS-TP Protection
2.3.8.5. MPLS TP Node Configuration
2.3.8.6. MPLS-TP Interfaces
2.3.9. MPLS-TP Debug Commands
2.4. Traffic Engineering
2.4.1. TE Metric (IS-IS and OSPF)
2.4.2. Admin Group Support on Facility Bypass Backup LSP
2.4.2.1. Procedures at Head-End Node
2.4.2.2. Procedures at PLR Node
2.4.3. Manual and Timer Resignal of RSVP-TE Bypass LSP
2.4.3.1. RSVP-TE Bypass LSP Path SRLG Information Update in Manual and Timer Resignal MBB
2.4.3.2. RSVP-TE Bypass LSP Path Administrative Group Information Update in Manual and Timer Resignal MBB
2.4.4. RSVP-TE LSP Active Path Administrative Group Information Update in Timer Resignal MBB
2.4.5. Diff-Serv Traffic Engineering
2.4.5.1. Mapping of Traffic to a Diff-Serv LSP
2.4.5.2. Admission Control of Classes
2.4.5.2.1. Maximum Allocation Model
2.4.5.2.2. Russian Doll Model
2.4.5.3. RSVP Control Plane Extensions
2.4.5.4. IGP Extensions
2.4.5.5. Diff-Serv TE Configuration and Operation
2.4.5.5.1. RSVP Protocol Level
2.4.5.5.2. RSVP Interface Level
2.4.5.5.3. LSP and LSP Path Levels
2.4.6. Diff-Serv TE LSP Class Type Change under Failure
2.4.6.1. LSP Primary Path Retry Procedures
2.4.6.2. Bandwidth Sharing Across Class Types
2.4.6.3. Downgrading the CT of Bandwidth Sharing LSP Paths
2.4.6.4. Upgrading the CT of Bandwidth Sharing LSP Paths
2.5. Advanced MPLS/RSVP Features
2.5.1. Extending RSVP LSP to use Loopback Interfaces Other than Router-id
2.5.2. LSP Path Change
2.5.3. Manual LSP Path Switch
2.5.4. Make-Before-Break (MBB) Procedures for LSP/Path Parameter Configuration Change
2.5.5. Automatic Creation of RSVP-TE LSP Mesh
2.5.5.1. Automatic Creation of RSVP Mesh LSP: Configuration and Behavior
2.5.5.1.1. Feature Configuration
2.5.5.1.2. Feature Behavior
2.5.5.1.3. Multi-Area and Multi-Instance Support
2.5.5.1.4. Mesh LSP Name Encoding and Statistics
2.5.5.2. Automatic Creation of RSVP One-Hop LSP: Configuration and Behavior
2.5.5.2.1. Feature Configuration
2.5.5.2.2. Feature Behavior
2.5.6. IGP Shortcut and Forwarding Adjacency
2.5.6.1. IGP Shortcut Feature Configuration
2.5.6.1.1. IGP Shortcut Binding Construct
2.5.6.2. IPv4 IGP Shortcuts using SR-TE LSP Feature Configuration
2.5.6.2.1. Family Prefix Resolution and Tunnel Selection Rules
2.5.6.2.2. Application Support
2.5.6.2.3. Loop-free Alternate (LFA) Protection Support
2.5.6.3. SR Shortest Path Tunnel Over RSVP-TE IGP Shortcut Feature Configuration
2.5.6.3.1. Family Prefix Resolution and Tunnel Selection Rules
2.5.6.3.2. Application Support
2.5.6.3.3. Loop-free Alternate (LFA) Protection Support
2.5.6.4. Using LSP Relative Metric with IGP Shortcut
2.5.6.5. ECMP Considerations
2.5.6.6. Handling of Control Packets
2.5.6.7. Forwarding Adjacency
2.5.6.8. SR Shortest Path Tunnel Over RSVP-TE Forwarding Adjacency
2.5.6.9. LDP Forwarding over IGP Shortcut
2.5.6.10. LDP Forwarding over Static Route Shortcut Tunnels
2.5.6.11. Handling of Multicast Packets
2.5.6.12. MPLS Entropy Label on Shortcut Tunnels
2.5.7. Disabling TTL Propagation in an LSP Shortcut
2.5.8. RSVP-TE LSP Signaling using LSP Template
2.5.9. Shared Risk Link Groups
2.5.9.1. Enabling Disjoint Backup Paths
2.5.9.2. SRLG Penalty Weights for Detour and Bypass LSPs
2.5.9.3. Static Configurations of SRLG Memberships
2.5.10. TE Graceful Shutdown
2.5.11. Soft Preemption of Diff-Serv RSVP LSP
2.5.12. Least-Fill Bandwidth Rule in CSPF ECMP Selection
2.5.13. Inter-Area TE LSP (ERO Expansion Method)
2.5.13.1. Area Border Node FRR Protection for Inter-Area LSP
2.5.13.1.1. Rerouting of Inter-Area LSP
2.5.13.1.2. Behavior of MPLS Options in Inter-Area LSP
2.5.13.2. Inter-Area LSP support of OSPF Virtual Links
2.5.13.3. Area Border Node FRR Protection for Inter-Area LSP
2.5.14. Timer-based Reversion for RSVP-TE LSPs
2.5.15. LSP Tagging and Auto-Bind Using Tag Information
2.5.15.1. Internal Route Color to LSP Color Matching Algorithm
2.5.15.2. LSP Admin Tag use in Tunnel Selection for VPRN and E-VPN Auto-Bind
2.5.15.3. LSP Admin Tag Use for BGP Next Hop or BGP Prefix for Labeled and Unlabeled Unicast Routes
2.5.16. LSP Self-Ping
2.5.16.1. Detailed Behavior of LSP Self-Ping
2.5.16.2. Considerations for Scaled Scenarios
2.5.17. Accounting for Dark Bandwidth
2.6. Point-to-Multipoint (P2MP) RSVP LSP
2.6.1. Application in Video Broadcast
2.6.2. P2MP LSP Data Plane
2.6.2.1. Procedures at Ingress LER Node
2.6.2.2. Procedures at LSR Node
2.6.2.3. Procedures at Branch LSR Node
2.6.2.4. Procedures at Egress LER Node
2.6.2.5. Procedures at BUD LSR Node
2.6.3. Ingress Path Management for P2MP LSP Packets
2.6.3.1. Ingress P2MP Path Management on XCM/IOM/IMMs
2.6.4. RSVP Control Plane in a P2MP LSP
2.6.5. Forwarding Multicast Packets over RSVP P2MP LSP in the Base Router
2.6.5.1. Procedures at Ingress LER Node
2.6.5.2. Procedures at Egress LER Node
2.6.5.2.1. Procedures with a Primary Tunnel Interface
2.7. MPLS Service Usage
2.7.1. Service Distribution Paths
2.8. MPLS/RSVP Configuration Process Overview
2.9. Configuration Notes
2.10. Configuring MPLS and RSVP with CLI
2.10.1. MPLS Configuration Overview
2.10.1.1. LSPs
2.10.1.2. Paths
2.10.1.3. Router Interface
2.10.1.4. Choosing the Signaling Protocol
2.10.2. Basic MPLS Configuration
2.10.3. Common Configuration Tasks
2.10.4. Configuring MPLS Components
2.10.4.1. Configuring Global MPLS Parameters
2.10.4.2. Configuring an MPLS Interface
2.10.4.3. Configuring MPLS Paths
2.10.4.4. Configuring an MPLS LSP
2.10.4.5. Configuring a Static LSP
2.10.4.6. Configuring Manual Bypass Tunnels
2.10.4.7. Configuring RSVP Parameters
2.10.4.8. Configure RSVP Message Pacing Parameters
2.10.4.9. Configuring Graceful Shutdown
2.11. MPLS Configuration Management Tasks
2.11.1. Deleting MPLS
2.11.2. Modifying MPLS Parameters
2.11.3. Modifying an MPLS LSP
2.11.4. Modifying MPLS Path Parameters
2.11.5. Modifying MPLS Static LSP Parameters
2.11.6. Deleting an MPLS Interface
2.12. RSVP Configuration Management Tasks
2.12.1. Modifying RSVP Parameters
2.12.2. Modifying RSVP Message Pacing Parameters
2.12.3. Deleting an Interface from RSVP
3. GMPLS
3.1. GMPLS
3.1.1. Example Applications
3.1.1.1. Use Case 1: Dynamic Connection Setup with Constraints
3.1.1.2. Use Case 2: Multi-Layer Resiliency
3.2. GMPLS UNI Architecture
3.2.1. Addressing and End-to-End gLSP Architecture
3.3. 1830 PSS Identifiers
3.4. Recovery Reference Models
3.4.1. End to End Recovery (IP-layer)
3.4.2. End to End ECMP
3.4.3. End to End Load Sharing Using a Load Sharing GMPLS Tunnel Group
3.4.4. End to End Recovery (GMPLS Layer)
3.4.4.1. Unprotected gLSP
3.4.4.2. Full LSP Rerouting
3.4.4.3. 1: N Protection
3.4.4.4. Optical Segment Recovery
3.5. GMPLS Configuration Overview
3.6. LMP and IPCC Configuration
3.6.1. Configuration of IP Communication Channels for LMP and RSVP
3.6.2. Configuring LMP
3.6.3. Configuring Traffic Engineering Links and Data Bearers
3.7. Configuring MPLS Paths for GMPLS
3.8. Configuring RSVP in GMPLS
3.9. Configuring a GMPLS LSP on the UNI
3.9.1. gLSP Constraints
3.10. Bandwidth
3.11. Shared Risk Link Groups
3.12. Optical Network Segment Recovery
3.13. Configuration of End-to-End GMPLS Recovery
3.14. GMPLS Tunnel Groups
3.15. Configuring IP and MPLS in an Overlay Network to Use a GMPLS LSP
3.16. Configuration Notes
4. Label Distribution Protocol
4.1. Label Distribution Protocol
4.1.1. LDP and MPLS
4.1.2. LDP Architecture
4.1.3. Subsystem Interrelationships
4.1.3.1. Memory Manager and LDP
4.1.3.2. Label Manager
4.1.3.3. LDP Configuration
4.1.3.4. Logger
4.1.3.5. Service Manager
4.1.4. Execution Flow
4.1.4.1. Initialization
4.1.4.2. Session Lifetime
4.1.4.2.1. Adjacency Establishment
4.1.4.2.2. Session Establishment
4.1.5. Label Exchange
4.1.5.1. Other Reasons for Label Actions
4.1.5.2. Cleanup
4.1.5.3. Configuring Implicit Null Label
4.1.6. Global LDP Filters
4.1.6.1. Per LDP Peer FEC Import and Export Policies
4.1.7. Configuring Multiple LDP LSR ID
4.1.7.1. Advertisement of FEC for Local LSR ID
4.1.8. Extend LDP policies to mLDP
4.1.8.1. Recursive FEC behavior
4.1.8.2. Import Policy
4.1.9. LDP FEC Resolution Per Specified Community
4.1.9.1. Configuration
4.1.9.2. Operation
4.1.10. T-LDP hello reduction
4.1.11. Tracking a T-LDP Peer with BFD
4.1.12. Link LDP Hello Adjacency Tracking with BFD
4.1.13. LDP LSP Statistics
4.1.14. MPLS Entropy Label
4.1.15. Importing LDP Tunnels to Non-Host Prefixes to TTM
4.2. TTL Security for BGP and LDP
4.3. ECMP Support for LDP
4.3.1. Label Operations
4.3.2. Weighted ECMP Support for LDP
4.4. Unnumbered Interface Support in LDP
4.4.1. Feature Configuration
4.4.2. Operation of LDP over an Unnumbered IP Interface
4.4.2.1. Link LDP
4.4.2.2. Targeted LDP
4.4.2.3. FEC Resolution
4.5. LDP over RSVP Tunnels
4.5.1. Signaling and Operation
4.5.1.1. LDP Label Distribution and FEC Resolution
4.5.1.2. Default FEC Resolution Procedure
4.5.1.3. FEC Resolution Procedure When prefer-tunnel-in-tunnel is Enabled
4.5.2. Rerouting Around Failures
4.5.2.1. LDP-over-RSVP Tunnel Protection
4.5.2.2. ABR Protection
4.6. LDP over RSVP Without Area Boundary
4.6.1. LDP over RSVP and ECMP
4.7. Weighted Load Balancing for LDP over RSVP
4.7.1. Interaction with Class-Based Forwarding
4.8. Class-based Forwarding of LDP Prefix Packets over IGP Shortcuts
4.8.1. Configuration and Operation
4.8.1.1. LSR and/or LER Roles with FC-to-Set Configuration
4.9. LDP ECMP Uniform Failover
4.10. LDP Fast-Reroute for IS-IS and OSPF Prefixes
4.10.1. LDP FRR Configuration
4.10.1.1. Reducing the Scope of the LFA Calculation by SPF
4.10.2. LDP FRR Procedures
4.10.2.1. ECMP Considerations
4.10.2.2. LDP FRR and LDP Shortcut
4.10.2.3. LDP FRR and LDP-over-RSVP
4.10.2.4. LDP FRR and RSVP Shortcut (IGP Shortcut)
4.10.3. IS-IS and OSPF Support for Loop-Free Alternate Calculation
4.10.3.1. Loop-Free Alternate Calculation in the Presence of IGP shortcuts
4.10.3.2. Loop-Free Alternate Calculation for Inter-Area/inter-Level Prefixes
4.10.3.3. Loop-Free Alternate Shortest Path First (LFA SPF) Policies
4.11. LDP FEC to BGP Label Route Stitching
4.11.1. Configuration
4.11.2. Detailed LDP FEC Resolution
4.11.3. Detailed BGP Labeled Route Resolution
4.11.4. Data Plane Forwarding
4.12. LDP-SR Stitching for IPv4 prefixes
4.12.1. LDP-SR Stitching Configuration
4.12.2. Stitching in the LDP-to-SR Direction
4.12.3. Stitching in the SR-to-LDP Direction
4.13. LDP FRR LFA Backup using SR Tunnel for IPv4 Prefixes
4.14. LDP Remote LFA
4.15. Automatic LDP rLFA
4.16. Automatic Creation of a Targeted Hello Adjacency and LDP Session
4.16.1. Feature Configuration
4.16.2. Feature Behavior
4.17. Multicast P2MP LDP for GRT
4.18. LDP P2MP Support
4.18.1. LDP P2MP Configuration
4.18.2. LDP P2MP Protocol
4.18.3. Make Before Break (MBB)
4.18.4. ECMP Support
4.18.5. Inter-AS Non-segmented mLDP
4.18.5.1. In-band Signaling with Non-segmented mLDP Trees in GRT
4.18.5.2. LDP Recursive FEC Process
4.18.5.3. Supported Recursive Opaque Values
4.18.5.4. Optimized Option C and Basic FEC Generation for Inter-AS
4.18.5.5. Basic Opaque Generation When Root PE is Resolved Using BGP
4.18.5.5.1. Leaf and ABR Behavior
4.18.5.5.2. Intra-AS Support
4.18.5.5.3. Opaque Type Behavior with Basic FEC Generation
4.18.5.5.4. Inter-AS Support
4.18.5.6. Redundancy and Resiliency
4.18.5.7. ASBR Physical Connection
4.18.5.8. OAM
4.18.5.9. ECMP Support
4.18.5.9.1. ECMP Hash Algorithm
4.18.5.10. Dynamic mLDP and Static mLDP Co-existing on the Same Node
4.18.6. Intra-AS Non-segmented mLDP
4.18.6.1. ABR MoFRR for Intra-AS
4.18.6.2. Interaction with an Inter-AS Non-segmented mLDP Solution
4.18.6.3. Intra-AS/Inter-AS Option B
4.18.7. ASBR MoFRR
4.18.7.1. IGP MoFRR Versus BGP (ASBR) MoFRR
4.18.7.2. ASBR MoFRR Leaf Behavior
4.18.7.3. ASBR MoFRR ASBR Behavior
4.18.7.4. MoFRR Root AS Behavior
4.18.7.5. Traffic Flow
4.18.7.6. Failure Detection and Handling
4.18.7.7. Failure Scenario
4.18.7.8. ASBR MoFRR Consideration
4.18.7.9. ASBR MoFRR Opaque Support
4.18.8. MBB for MoFRR
4.18.9. Add-path for Route Reflectors
4.19. Multicast LDP Fast Upstream Switchover
4.19.1. Feature Configuration
4.19.2. Feature Behavior
4.19.3. Uniform Failover from Primary to Backup ILM
4.20. Multi-Area and Multi-Instance Extensions to LDP
4.20.1. LDP Shortcut for BGP Next-Hop Resolution
4.20.2. LDP Shortcut for IGP Routes
4.20.2.1. LDP Shortcut Configuration
4.20.2.2. IGP Route Resolution
4.20.2.3. LDP Shortcut Forwarding Plane
4.20.3. ECMP Considerations
4.20.4. Disabling TTL Propagation in an LSP Shortcut
4.21. LDP Graceful Handling of Resource Exhaustion
4.21.1. LDP Base Graceful Handling of Resources
4.22. LDP Enhanced Graceful Handling of Resources
4.22.1. LSR Overload Notification
4.22.2. LSR Overload Protection Capability
4.22.3. Procedures for LSR overload protection
4.23. LDP-IGP Synchronization
4.24. MLDP Resolution using Multicast RTM
4.24.1. Other Considerations for Multicast RTM MLDP Resolution
4.25. Bidirectional Forwarding Detection for LDP LSPs
4.25.1. Bootstrapping and Maintaining LSP BFD Sessions
4.25.2. BFD Configuration on LDP LSPs
4.26. User Guidelines and Troubleshooting Procedures
4.26.1. Common Procedures
4.26.2. Base Resource Handling Procedures
4.26.3. Enhanced Resource Handling Procedures
4.27. LDP IPv6 Control and Data Planes
4.27.1. LDP Operation in an IPv6 Network
4.27.2. Link LDP
4.27.3. Targeted LDP
4.27.4. FEC Resolution
4.27.5. LDP Session Capabilities
4.27.6. LDP Adjacency Capabilities
4.27.7. Address and FEC Distribution
4.27.8. Controlling IPv6 FEC Distribution During an Upgrade to SR OS Supporting LDP IPv6
4.27.9. Handling of Duplicate Link-Local IPv6 Addresses in FEC Resolution
4.27.10. IGP and Static Route Synchronization with LDP
4.27.11. BFD Operation
4.27.12. Services Using SDP with an LDP IPv6 FEC
4.27.13. Mirror Services and Lawful Intercept
4.27.13.1. Configuration at mirror source node
4.27.13.2. Configuration at mirror destination node
4.27.14. Static Route Resolution to a LDP IPv6 FEC
4.27.15. IGP Route Resolution to a LDP IPv6 FEC
4.27.16. OAM Support with LDP IPv6
4.27.17. LDP IPv6 Interoperability Considerations
4.27.17.1. Interoperability with Implementations Compliant with RFC 7552
4.27.17.2. LDP IPv6 32-bit LSR-ID
4.27.17.2.1. Feature Configuration
4.27.17.2.2. LDP LSR IPv6 Operation with 32-bit LSR-ID
4.27.17.2.3. Migration Considerations
4.27.17.3. Interoperability with Implementations Compliant with RFC 5036 for IPv4 LDP Control Plane Only
4.28. LDP Process Overview
4.29. Configuring LDP with CLI
4.29.1. LDP Configuration Overview
4.29.2. Basic LDP Configuration
4.29.3. Common Configuration Tasks
4.29.3.1. Enabling LDP
4.29.3.2. Configuring FEC Originate Parameters
4.29.3.3. Configuring Graceful-Restart Helper Parameters
4.29.3.4. Applying Export and Import Policies
4.29.3.5. Targeted Session Parameters
4.29.3.6. Interface Parameters
4.29.3.7. Session Parameters
4.29.3.8. LDP Signaling and Services
4.30. LDP Configuration Management Tasks
4.30.1. Disabling LDP
4.30.2. Modifying Targeted Session Parameters
4.30.3. Modifying Interface Parameters
5. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support
Multicast Routing Protocols Guide 21.5.R1
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. Multicast Configuration Process
2. Introduction to Multicast
2.1. Multicast Overview
2.2. Multicast Models
2.2.1. Any-Source Multicast (ASM)
2.2.2. Source Specific Multicast (SSM)
2.2.3. Multicast in IP-VPN Networks
3. IGMP
3.1. IGMP Overview
3.1.1. IGMP Versions and Interoperability Requirements
3.1.2. IGMP Version Transition
3.1.3. Source-Specific Multicast Groups
3.1.4. Query Messages
3.2. Configuring IGMP with CLI
3.2.1. IGMP Configuration Overview
3.2.2. Basic IGMP Configuration
3.2.3. Configuring IGMP Parameters
3.2.3.1. Enabling IGMP
3.2.3.2. Configuring an IGMP Interface
3.2.3.3. Configuring Static Parameters
3.2.3.4. Configuring SSM Translation
3.2.4. Disabling IGMP
4. MLD
4.1. MLD Overview
4.1.1. MLDv1
4.1.2. MLDv2
4.2. Configuring MLD with CLI
4.2.1. MLD Configuration Overview
4.2.2. Basic MLD Configuration
4.2.3. Configuring MLD Parameters
4.2.3.1. Enabling MLD
4.2.3.2. Configuring an MLD Interface
4.2.3.3. Configuring Static Parameters
4.2.3.4. Configuring SSM Translation
4.2.4. Disabling MLD
5. PIM
5.1. PIM Overview
5.1.1. PIM-SM Functions
5.1.1.1. Phase One
5.1.1.2. Phase Two
5.1.1.3. Phase Three
5.1.2. Encapsulating Data Packets in the Register Tunnel
5.1.3. PIM Bootstrap Router Mechanism
5.1.4. PIM-SM Routing Policies
5.1.5. Reverse Path Forwarding Checks
5.1.6. Anycast RP for PIM-SM
5.1.6.1. Implementation
5.1.7. Distributing PIM Joins over Multiple ECMP Paths
5.1.8. PIM Interface on IES Subscriber Group Interfaces
5.1.9. Multicast-Only Fast Reroute (MoFRR)
5.1.10. Automatic Discovery of Group-to-RP Mappings (Auto-RP)
5.1.11. VRRP Aware PIM
5.1.11.1. Configuring VRRP Aware PIM
5.1.11.2. Configuration Recommendations
5.1.11.2.1. Primary Router Example
5.1.11.2.2. Secondary Router Example
5.2. IPv6 PIM models
5.2.1. PIM SSM
5.2.1.1. System PIM SSM Scaling
5.2.2. PIM ASM
5.2.3. Embedded RP
5.3. PIM Signaling over BIER
5.3.1. EBBR Discovery
5.3.1.1. Single Area Scenario
5.3.1.2. Multiple Area Scenarios
5.3.2. PIM Signaling Support
5.3.3. PIM Signaling MTU Considerations
5.4. PIM Auto-RP Full Support
5.4.1. Candidate RP Considerations
5.4.2. Timer Considerations
5.5. Configuring PIM with CLI
5.5.1. PIM Configuration Overview
5.5.2. Basic PIM Configuration
5.5.3. Configuring PIM Parameters
5.5.3.1. Enabling PIM
5.5.3.2. Configuring PIM Interface Parameters
5.5.3.3. Configuring PIM Join/Register Policies
5.5.3.4. Importing PIM Join/Register Policies
5.5.3.5. Configuring Bootstrap Message Import and Export Policies
5.5.4. Disabling PIM
6. MSDP
6.1. Multicast Source Discovery Protocol
6.1.1. Anycast RP for MSDP
6.1.2. MSDP Procedure
6.1.2.1. MSDP Peering Scenarios
6.1.3. MSDP Peer Groups
6.1.4. MSDP Mesh Groups
6.1.5. MSDP Routing Policies
6.1.6. Multicast in Virtual Private Networks
6.1.6.1. Draft Rosen
6.2. Configuring MSDP with CLI
6.2.1. Basic MSDP Configuration
6.2.2. Configuring MSDP Parameters
6.2.3. Disabling MSDP
7. MLDP
7.1. Dynamic Multicast Signaling over P2MP in GRT Instance
7.2. Inter-AS Non-segmented MLDP
7.2.1. d-MLDP Inter-AS Trees in GRT
7.2.1.1. Routing
7.2.1.2. Join Processing
7.2.2. ASBR Support of PE Functionality
7.3. Hashing for Inter-AS
7.4. Hashing at the ASBR
7.5. MLDP over RSVP P2P LSP
7.5.1. Summary of Procedures for MLDP over RSVP
7.5.2. Summary of Requirements and Procedures for IGP Shortcut
7.5.3. FEC T-LDP Session Selection
7.5.4. Basic FEC and Recursive FEC
7.5.5. Two Nodes with ECMP Upstream
7.5.6. Single Upstream Node with Multiple T-LDP to the Upstream Node
7.5.7. Root Node with Multiple T-LDP to the Root Node
7.5.8. Root and Leaf Connectivity
7.5.9. IGP Shortcut and ldp-over-rsvp Knob
7.5.10. T-LDP Peer and RSVP-TE Far-end
7.5.11. MoFRR Considerations
8. Multicast Extensions to BGP
8.1. Multicast Extensions to BGP
8.1.1. MBGP Multicast Topology Support
8.1.1.1. Recursive Lookup for BGP Next Hops
9. MCAC
9.1. MCAC Overview
9.1.1. MCAC Bundle Policy Overview
9.1.2. MCAC Algorithm
9.1.2.1. Interface-level MCAC details
9.1.2.1.1. MCAC-interface-policy-level MCAC details
9.1.2.2. Bundle-level MCAC details
9.1.3. MCAC on Link Aggregation Group Interfaces
9.2. Configuring MCAC with CLI
9.2.1. Basic MCAC Configuration
9.2.2. Configuring MCAC Parameters
10. GTM
10.1. GTM Overview
10.1.1. Using BGP-MVPN Procedures in GTM
10.1.1.1. Route Distinguishers and Route Targets
10.1.1.2. UMH-Eligible Routes
10.1.1.3. BGP Route Types Supported
10.2. Configuring GTM
10.2.1. Configuration Recommendations
10.2.2. Configuring GTM with CLI
11. BIER
11.1. BIER Overview
11.1.1. BIER Hardware
11.1.2. BIER IMPM
11.1.3. BIER ECMP
11.1.4. BIER Redundancy and Resiliency
11.1.5. BIER Layers
11.1.6. Implementation
11.1.6.1. BIER Sub-domains
11.1.6.2. BIER Set IDs
11.1.6.3. BIER Encapsulation
11.1.6.3.1. BIER MPLS Encapsulation
11.1.6.4. BIER Forwarding Tables
11.1.6.5. BIER IS-IS Sub-TLVs
11.1.6.6. IS-IS BIER Support
11.1.6.7. IS-IS Multi-topologies
11.1.6.8. BIER Intra-AS Solution
11.1.6.9. OSPF BIER Support
11.1.6.9.1. BIER OSPF Sub-TLVs
11.1.6.10. BIER Forwarding
11.1.6.10.1. BIER FIB Packet Handling
11.1.6.11. BIER MVPN
11.1.6.11.1. BIER MVPN IPv4 and IPv6
11.1.6.11.2. BIER MVPN Sub-domain
11.1.6.11.3. BIER Templates
12. SR P2MP Policy
12.1. SR P2MP Policy Details
12.2. Replication Segment
12.3. P2MP and Replication Segment Objects
12.4. SR P2MP Policy Instantiation
12.4.1. SR P2MP Policy Instantiation Using the CLI
12.4.1.1. SPMSI for Static P2MP Policy
12.4.1.2. PMSI Tree ID Advertised by BGP
12.4.2. SR P2MP Policy Instantiation Using PCE
12.4.2.1. SPMSI for PCE P2MP Policy
12.4.3. Configuration Examples
12.4.4. Administrative Behavior
12.4.4.1. Candidate Path Selection Criteria
12.4.4.2. Candidate Path Operational Status
12.4.4.3. P2MP Policy Operational Status
12.4.4.4. Replication Segment Operational Status
12.4.5. FRR Behavior
12.4.5.1. Implicit Null Case
12.4.5.2. Non-Implicit Null Case
12.4.6. FRR Recovery Behavior
12.4.7. BFD Behavior
12.4.8. Maximum SPMSI Behavior
12.4.9. Global Optimization of P2MP Policy and MBB Behavior
12.4.10. Global Optimization of PCEP Behavior
12.4.11. PCEP Behavior
12.4.12. PCE Pop with Next-hop 127.0.0.0/8 or ::1
12.4.13. P2MP Policy Special Considerations
12.5. Replication Segment Steering Through a Unicast SR Network
13. Troubleshooting Tools
13.1. Mtrace
13.1.1. Finding the Last Hop Router
13.1.2. Directing the Response
13.2. Mstat
13.3. Mrinfo
14. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. Multicast Configuration Process
2. Introduction to Multicast
2.1. Multicast Overview
2.2. Multicast Models
2.2.1. Any-Source Multicast (ASM)
2.2.2. Source Specific Multicast (SSM)
2.2.3. Multicast in IP-VPN Networks
3. IGMP
3.1. IGMP Overview
3.1.1. IGMP Versions and Interoperability Requirements
3.1.2. IGMP Version Transition
3.1.3. Source-Specific Multicast Groups
3.1.4. Query Messages
3.2. Configuring IGMP with CLI
3.2.1. IGMP Configuration Overview
3.2.2. Basic IGMP Configuration
3.2.3. Configuring IGMP Parameters
3.2.3.1. Enabling IGMP
3.2.3.2. Configuring an IGMP Interface
3.2.3.3. Configuring Static Parameters
3.2.3.4. Configuring SSM Translation
3.2.4. Disabling IGMP
4. MLD
4.1. MLD Overview
4.1.1. MLDv1
4.1.2. MLDv2
4.2. Configuring MLD with CLI
4.2.1. MLD Configuration Overview
4.2.2. Basic MLD Configuration
4.2.3. Configuring MLD Parameters
4.2.3.1. Enabling MLD
4.2.3.2. Configuring an MLD Interface
4.2.3.3. Configuring Static Parameters
4.2.3.4. Configuring SSM Translation
4.2.4. Disabling MLD
5. PIM
5.1. PIM Overview
5.1.1. PIM-SM Functions
5.1.1.1. Phase One
5.1.1.2. Phase Two
5.1.1.3. Phase Three
5.1.2. Encapsulating Data Packets in the Register Tunnel
5.1.3. PIM Bootstrap Router Mechanism
5.1.4. PIM-SM Routing Policies
5.1.5. Reverse Path Forwarding Checks
5.1.6. Anycast RP for PIM-SM
5.1.6.1. Implementation
5.1.7. Distributing PIM Joins over Multiple ECMP Paths
5.1.8. PIM Interface on IES Subscriber Group Interfaces
5.1.9. Multicast-Only Fast Reroute (MoFRR)
5.1.10. Automatic Discovery of Group-to-RP Mappings (Auto-RP)
5.1.11. VRRP Aware PIM
5.1.11.1. Configuring VRRP Aware PIM
5.1.11.2. Configuration Recommendations
5.1.11.2.1. Primary Router Example
5.1.11.2.2. Secondary Router Example
5.2. IPv6 PIM models
5.2.1. PIM SSM
5.2.1.1. System PIM SSM Scaling
5.2.2. PIM ASM
5.2.3. Embedded RP
5.3. PIM Signaling over BIER
5.3.1. EBBR Discovery
5.3.1.1. Single Area Scenario
5.3.1.2. Multiple Area Scenarios
5.3.2. PIM Signaling Support
5.3.3. PIM Signaling MTU Considerations
5.4. PIM Auto-RP Full Support
5.4.1. Candidate RP Considerations
5.4.2. Timer Considerations
5.5. Configuring PIM with CLI
5.5.1. PIM Configuration Overview
5.5.2. Basic PIM Configuration
5.5.3. Configuring PIM Parameters
5.5.3.1. Enabling PIM
5.5.3.2. Configuring PIM Interface Parameters
5.5.3.3. Configuring PIM Join/Register Policies
5.5.3.4. Importing PIM Join/Register Policies
5.5.3.5. Configuring Bootstrap Message Import and Export Policies
5.5.4. Disabling PIM
6. MSDP
6.1. Multicast Source Discovery Protocol
6.1.1. Anycast RP for MSDP
6.1.2. MSDP Procedure
6.1.2.1. MSDP Peering Scenarios
6.1.3. MSDP Peer Groups
6.1.4. MSDP Mesh Groups
6.1.5. MSDP Routing Policies
6.1.6. Multicast in Virtual Private Networks
6.1.6.1. Draft Rosen
6.2. Configuring MSDP with CLI
6.2.1. Basic MSDP Configuration
6.2.2. Configuring MSDP Parameters
6.2.3. Disabling MSDP
7. MLDP
7.1. Dynamic Multicast Signaling over P2MP in GRT Instance
7.2. Inter-AS Non-segmented MLDP
7.2.1. d-MLDP Inter-AS Trees in GRT
7.2.1.1. Routing
7.2.1.2. Join Processing
7.2.2. ASBR Support of PE Functionality
7.3. Hashing for Inter-AS
7.4. Hashing at the ASBR
7.5. MLDP over RSVP P2P LSP
7.5.1. Summary of Procedures for MLDP over RSVP
7.5.2. Summary of Requirements and Procedures for IGP Shortcut
7.5.3. FEC T-LDP Session Selection
7.5.4. Basic FEC and Recursive FEC
7.5.5. Two Nodes with ECMP Upstream
7.5.6. Single Upstream Node with Multiple T-LDP to the Upstream Node
7.5.7. Root Node with Multiple T-LDP to the Root Node
7.5.8. Root and Leaf Connectivity
7.5.9. IGP Shortcut and ldp-over-rsvp Knob
7.5.10. T-LDP Peer and RSVP-TE Far-end
7.5.11. MoFRR Considerations
8. Multicast Extensions to BGP
8.1. Multicast Extensions to BGP
8.1.1. MBGP Multicast Topology Support
8.1.1.1. Recursive Lookup for BGP Next Hops
9. MCAC
9.1. MCAC Overview
9.1.1. MCAC Bundle Policy Overview
9.1.2. MCAC Algorithm
9.1.2.1. Interface-level MCAC details
9.1.2.1.1. MCAC-interface-policy-level MCAC details
9.1.2.2. Bundle-level MCAC details
9.1.3. MCAC on Link Aggregation Group Interfaces
9.2. Configuring MCAC with CLI
9.2.1. Basic MCAC Configuration
9.2.2. Configuring MCAC Parameters
10. GTM
10.1. GTM Overview
10.1.1. Using BGP-MVPN Procedures in GTM
10.1.1.1. Route Distinguishers and Route Targets
10.1.1.2. UMH-Eligible Routes
10.1.1.3. BGP Route Types Supported
10.2. Configuring GTM
10.2.1. Configuration Recommendations
10.2.2. Configuring GTM with CLI
11. BIER
11.1. BIER Overview
11.1.1. BIER Hardware
11.1.2. BIER IMPM
11.1.3. BIER ECMP
11.1.4. BIER Redundancy and Resiliency
11.1.5. BIER Layers
11.1.6. Implementation
11.1.6.1. BIER Sub-domains
11.1.6.2. BIER Set IDs
11.1.6.3. BIER Encapsulation
11.1.6.3.1. BIER MPLS Encapsulation
11.1.6.4. BIER Forwarding Tables
11.1.6.5. BIER IS-IS Sub-TLVs
11.1.6.6. IS-IS BIER Support
11.1.6.7. IS-IS Multi-topologies
11.1.6.8. BIER Intra-AS Solution
11.1.6.9. OSPF BIER Support
11.1.6.9.1. BIER OSPF Sub-TLVs
11.1.6.10. BIER Forwarding
11.1.6.10.1. BIER FIB Packet Handling
11.1.6.11. BIER MVPN
11.1.6.11.1. BIER MVPN IPv4 and IPv6
11.1.6.11.2. BIER MVPN Sub-domain
11.1.6.11.3. BIER Templates
12. SR P2MP Policy
12.1. SR P2MP Policy Details
12.2. Replication Segment
12.3. P2MP and Replication Segment Objects
12.4. SR P2MP Policy Instantiation
12.4.1. SR P2MP Policy Instantiation Using the CLI
12.4.1.1. SPMSI for Static P2MP Policy
12.4.1.2. PMSI Tree ID Advertised by BGP
12.4.2. SR P2MP Policy Instantiation Using PCE
12.4.2.1. SPMSI for PCE P2MP Policy
12.4.3. Configuration Examples
12.4.4. Administrative Behavior
12.4.4.1. Candidate Path Selection Criteria
12.4.4.2. Candidate Path Operational Status
12.4.4.3. P2MP Policy Operational Status
12.4.4.4. Replication Segment Operational Status
12.4.5. FRR Behavior
12.4.5.1. Implicit Null Case
12.4.5.2. Non-Implicit Null Case
12.4.6. FRR Recovery Behavior
12.4.7. BFD Behavior
12.4.8. Maximum SPMSI Behavior
12.4.9. Global Optimization of P2MP Policy and MBB Behavior
12.4.10. Global Optimization of PCEP Behavior
12.4.11. PCEP Behavior
12.4.12. PCE Pop with Next-hop 127.0.0.0/8 or ::1
12.4.13. P2MP Policy Special Considerations
12.5. Replication Segment Steering Through a Unicast SR Network
13. Troubleshooting Tools
13.1. Mtrace
13.1.1. Finding the Last Hop Router
13.1.2. Directing the Response
13.2. Mstat
13.3. Mrinfo
14. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support
Multiservice ISA and ESA 21.5.R1
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. ISA and ESA Configuration Process
2. ISA and ESA Hardware
2.1. In This Section
2.2. MS-ISA2 Overview
2.3. MS-ISM Overview
2.4. ESA 100G Overview
2.5. Application Assurance Hardware Features
2.5.1. AA System Support
2.5.2. Host IOM Support for AA on ISAs
2.5.3. Host IOM Support for AA on ESAs
2.6. Configuring an ESA with CLI
2.6.1. Provisioning an ESA and ESA-VM
3. Application Assurance
3.1. Application Assurance (AA) Overview
3.1.1. Application Assurance: Inline Policy Enforcement
3.1.2. AA Integration in Subscriber Edge Gateways
3.1.3. Fixed Residential Broadband Services
3.1.3.1. Dual-Stack Lite – DS-Lite
3.1.3.2. 6to4 /6RD
3.1.4. Wireless LAN Gateway Broadband Services
3.1.5. Application-Aware Business VPN Services
3.1.6. Mobile Backhaul
3.1.7. Stateful Firewall Service
3.2. Application Assurance System Architecture
3.2.1. AA ISA Resource Configuration
3.2.1.1. AA ISA Groups
3.2.1.1.1. AA Group Partitions
3.2.1.1.2. Bypass Modes
3.2.1.2. Redundancy
3.2.1.2.1. No AA ISA Group Redundancy
3.2.1.2.2. Failure to Fabric
3.2.1.2.3. N+1 AA ISA Card Warm Redundancy
3.2.1.3. ISA Load Balancing
3.2.1.4. Asymmetry Removal
3.2.1.4.1. Asymmetry Removal Overview
3.2.1.4.2. Failure Modes
3.2.1.4.3. AARP Peered Node/Instance Configuration
3.2.1.4.4. Multi-Chassis Control Link (MC-CTL)
3.2.1.4.5. Multi-Chassis Datapath Shunts
3.2.1.5. ISA Overload Detection
3.2.2. AA Packet Processing
3.2.2.1. Divert of Traffic and Subscribers
3.2.2.1.1. Services and AA Subscribers
3.2.2.1.2. Spoke SDPs
3.2.2.1.3. Transit AA Subscribers
3.2.2.1.4. AA Subscriber Application Service Definition
3.2.2.2. Traffic Identification
3.2.2.2.1. Application Assurance Identification Components
3.2.2.2.2. Protocol Signatures
3.2.2.2.3. Custom Protocols
3.2.2.2.4. Protocol Shutdown
3.2.2.2.5. Supported Protocol Signatures
3.2.2.2.6. Application Groups
3.2.2.2.7. Charging Groups
3.2.2.2.8. Applications
3.2.2.2.9. Application Filters
3.2.2.2.10. HTTP
3.2.2.2.11. AA IP Prefix Lists
3.2.2.2.12. Shallow Flow Inspection
3.2.2.2.13. Flow Attributes
3.2.2.3. Statistics and Accounting
3.2.2.3.1. Per-AA Subscriber Special Study
3.2.2.3.2. System Aspects
3.2.2.3.3. Application Assurance XML Volume Statistics and Accounting
3.2.2.3.4. AA Partition Traffic Type Statistics
3.2.2.3.5. Configurable AA Subscriber Statistics Collection
3.2.2.3.6. AA-Performance Record for ISA Load
3.2.2.3.7. AA Partition Traffic Type Statistics
3.2.2.3.8. AA Partition Admit–Deny Statistics
3.2.2.3.9. RADIUS Accounting AA Records
3.2.2.3.10. AA Gx Based Usage Monitoring
3.2.2.3.11. Supported AVPs
3.2.2.3.12. Cflowd AA Records
3.2.2.3.13. vRGW Nested Router Detection
3.2.2.4. Application QoS Policy (AQP)
3.2.2.4.1. AQP Match Criteria
3.2.2.4.2. AQP Actions
3.2.2.4.3. Application Assurance Policers
3.2.2.4.4. Application Assurance Dynamic Experience Management
3.2.2.4.5. Application Assurance HTTP Redirect
3.2.2.4.6. Application Assurance HTTPS Policy Redirect
3.2.2.4.7. ICAP - Large Scale Category-based URL Filtering
3.2.2.4.8. Web-service URL Classification
3.2.2.4.9. Local URL-List Filtering
3.2.2.4.10. HTTP Header Enrichment
3.2.2.4.11. ACR HTTP Enrichment
3.2.2.4.12. HTTP In Browser Notification
3.2.2.5. Application Assurance Firewall
3.2.2.5.1. Denial of Service (DoS) Protection
3.2.2.5.2. TCP Validation
3.2.2.5.3. Policy Partitioned AA FW
3.2.2.5.4. Configuring AA FW
3.2.2.5.5. AA FW Logging
3.2.2.5.6. SeGW Firewall Protection
3.2.2.5.7. GTP Backhaul Roaming Firewall Protection
3.2.3. Service Monitoring and Debugging
3.2.4. CPU Utilization
3.2.5. CLI Batch: Begin, Commit and Abort Commands
3.3. Configuring Application Assurance with CLI
3.3.1. Provisioning AA ISA MDA
3.3.2. Configuring an AA ISA Group
3.3.2.1. Configuring Watermark Parameters
3.3.3. Configuring a Group Policy
3.3.3.1. Beginning and Committing a Policy Configuration
3.3.3.2. Aborting a Policy Configuration
3.3.3.3. Configuring an IP Prefix List
3.3.3.4. Configuring AA Session Filters
3.3.3.5. Configuring an Application Group
3.3.3.6. Configuring an Application
3.3.3.7. Configuring an Application Filter
3.3.3.8. Configuring an Application Profile
3.3.3.9. Configuring Suppressible App-Profile with SRRP
3.3.3.10. Configuring Application Service Options
3.3.3.11. Configuring a Policer
3.3.3.12. Configuring an Application QoS Policy
3.3.3.13. Configuring an Application and DNS IP Cache for URL Content Charging Strengthening
3.3.3.14. Configuring an HTTP Error Redirect
3.3.3.15. Configuring HTTP Header Enrichment
3.3.3.16. Configuring an HTTP Redirect Policy
3.3.3.17. Configuring an HTTPS Policy Redirect
3.3.3.18. Configuring a Captive Redirect HTTP Redirect Policy
3.3.3.18.1. Captive-Redirect and HTTPS Flows Redirection
3.3.3.19. Configuring ICAP URL Filtering
3.3.3.20. Configuring Web-service URL Classification
3.3.3.21. Configuring Local URL-List Filtering
3.3.3.22. Configuring HTTP Notification
3.3.3.23. Configuring Tethering Detection
3.3.4. Configuring AA Volume Accounting and Statistics
3.3.4.1. Configuring Cflowd Collector
3.3.4.2. Configuring AA Comprehensive, RTP Performance, TCP Performance, and Volume Reporting
4. IP Tunnels
4.1. IP Tunnels Overview
4.1.1. Tunnel ISAs
4.1.1.1. Public Tunnel SAPs
4.1.1.2. Private Tunnel SAPs
4.1.1.3. IP Interface Configuration
4.1.1.4. GRE and IP-IP Tunnel Configuration
4.1.1.5. IP Fragmentation and Reassembly for IP Tunnels
4.1.1.6. TCP MSS Adjustment
4.1.1.7. MTU Propagation
4.1.2. Operational Conditions
4.1.2.1. Dynamic Configuration Change Support for IPsec Gateway
4.1.3. QoS Interactions
4.1.4. OAM Interactions
4.1.5. Redundancy
4.1.6. Statistics Collection
4.1.7. Security
4.1.7.1. GRE Tunnel Multicast Support
4.1.7.2. IPv6 over IPv4 GRE Tunnel
4.1.8. IKEv2
4.1.8.1. IKEv2 Traffic Selector and TS-List
4.1.8.2. IKEv2 Fragmentation
4.1.9. SHA2 Support
4.1.10. IPsec Client Lockout
4.1.11. IPsec Tunnel CHILD_SA Rekey
4.1.12. Multiple IKE/ESP Transform Support
4.2. X.509v3 Certificate Overview
4.2.1. SR OS X.509v3 Certificate Support
4.2.2. Local Storage
4.2.3. CA-Profile
4.2.4. CA Chain Computation
4.2.5. Certificate Enrollment
4.2.6. Certificate Revocation Check
4.2.7. Certificate/CRL Expiration Warning
4.2.8. Certificate/CRL/Key Cache
4.2.9. Auto CRL Update
4.2.10. IPsec Client Database
4.2.11. Encryption of Imported Files
4.3. Using Certificates For IPsec Tunnel Authentication
4.3.1. IKEv2 Digital Signature Authentication
4.4. Trust-Anchor Profile
4.5. Cert-Profile
4.6. Certificate Management Protocol Version 2 (CMPv2)
4.7. OCSP
4.8. Video Wholesale Example
4.9. Multi-Chassis IPsec Redundancy Overview
4.9.1. Architecture
4.9.2. MC-IPsec Mastership Protocol (MIMP)
4.9.2.1. MIMP Protocol States
4.9.2.2. Election Logic
4.9.2.3. Protection Status
4.9.2.4. Other Details
4.9.3. Routing
4.9.3.1. Routing in Public Service
4.9.3.2. Routing in Private Services
4.9.3.3. Other Details About Shunting
4.9.4. MC-IPsec Aware VRRP
4.9.5. Synchronization
4.9.5.1. Automatic CHILD_SA Rekey
4.9.6. Responder Only
4.10. IPsec Deployment Requirements
4.11. IKEv2 Remote-Access Tunnel
4.11.1. IKEv2 Remote Access Tunnel – RADIUS-Based PSK/Certificate Authentication
4.11.1.1. IKEv2 Remote-Access Tunnel – EAP Authentication
4.11.2. IKEv2 Remote-Access Tunnel – Authentication without RADIUS
4.11.3. IKEv2 Remote-Access Tunnel – Address Assignment
4.11.3.1. DHCPv4 Address Assignment
4.11.3.2. DHCPv6 Address Assignment
4.11.3.3. DHCPv4/v6 Usage Notes
4.11.4. IPv6 IPsec Support
4.11.4.1. IPv6 as Payload
4.11.4.2. IPv6 as Payload: Static LAN-to-LAN Tunnel
4.11.4.3. IPv6 as Payload: Dynamic LAN-to-LAN Tunnel
4.11.4.4. IPv6 as Payload: Remote-Access Tunnel
4.11.4.5. IPv6 as Encapsulation
4.12. MLDv2 over IPsec
4.12.1. MLDv2 over IPsec – Traffic Selector
4.12.2. MLDv2 over IPsec – Configuration
4.13. Secured Interface
4.14. Configuring IPsec with CLI
4.14.1. Provisioning a Tunnel ISA
4.14.2. Configuring a Tunnel Group
4.14.3. Configuring Router Interfaces for IPsec
4.14.4. Configuring IPsec Parameters
4.14.5. Configuring IPsec in Services
4.14.6. Configuring X.509v3 Certificate Parameters
4.14.7. Configuring MC-IPsec
4.14.7.1. Configuring MIMP
4.14.7.2. Configuring Multi-Chassis Synchronization
4.14.7.3. Configuring Routing for MC-IPsec
4.14.8. Configuring and Using CMPv2
4.14.9. Configuring OCSP
4.14.10. Configuring IKEv2 Remote — Access Tunnel
4.14.11. Configuring IKEv2 Remote — Access Tunnel with Local Address Assignment
4.14.12. Configuring Secured Interfaces
5. L2TPV3 Tunnels
5.1. L2TPv3 Overview
5.2. Control Plane
5.3. Public SAP
5.4. Private SAP
6. Video Services
6.1. Video Services
6.1.1. Video Groups
6.1.2. Video SAP
6.1.3. Video Interface
6.1.4. Multicast Information Policies
6.1.5. Perfect Stream Protection
6.1.6. Perfect Stream Selection
6.1.6.1. Stream Identification
6.1.6.2. Initial Sequence Identification
6.1.6.3. Packet Selection
6.1.6.4. Clock Recovery
6.1.6.5. Playout
6.1.6.6. Loss of Transport
6.1.6.7. Perfect Stream in Relation to FCC/RET
6.1.6.8. Perfect Stream in Relation to VQM
6.1.7. Video Quality Monitoring
6.1.7.1. VoIP/Video/Teleconferencing Performance Measurements
6.1.7.2. Mean Opinion Score (MOS) Performance Measurements Solution Architecture
6.2. Retransmission and Fast Channel Change
6.2.1. RET and FCC Overview
6.2.1.1. Retransmission
6.2.1.2. Fast Channel Change (FCC)
6.2.1.2.1. Retransmission Client
6.2.1.2.2. Retransmission Server
6.2.1.2.3. Fast Channel Change Server
6.2.1.2.4. Logging and Accounting for RET and FCC
6.2.1.3. RET and FCC Server Concurrency
6.2.1.3.1. Prerequisites and Restrictions
6.2.2. Separate Timers for FCC and RET
6.2.3. Peak Bandwidth and Sessions per ISA
6.2.4. Video Support on ESA
6.3. Ad Insertion
6.3.1. Local/Zoned Ad Insertion
6.3.1.1. Transport Stream Ad Splicing
6.3.1.2. Ad Zones
6.3.1.3. Local/Zoned ADI Prerequisites and Restrictions
6.4. Configuring Video Service Components with CLI
6.4.1. Video Services Overview
6.4.1.1. Configuring an ISA-MS Module
6.4.1.2. Configuring a Video Group
6.4.1.3. Configuring a Video SAP and Video Interface in a Service
6.4.1.4. Basic Multicast Information Policy Configuration
6.4.2. Sample Configurations
6.5. Configuring RET/FCC Video Components with CLI
6.5.1. Configuring RET/FCC Video Features in the CLI
6.5.1.1. Configuring the RET Client
6.5.1.2. Configuring the RET Server
6.5.1.3. Configuring the FCC Server
6.5.1.4. Logging and Accounting Collection for Video Statistics
6.6. Configuring ADI Components with CLI
6.6.1. Configuring ADI in CLI
6.6.1.1. Configuring the RET Client
6.6.1.2. Configuring a Video Group
6.6.1.3. Configuring NTP
6.6.1.4. Configuring Channel Parameters
6.6.1.5. Configuring Service Entities
7. Network Address Translation
7.1. Terminology
7.2. Network Address Translation (NAT) Overview
7.2.1. Principles of NAT
7.2.2. Traffic Load Balancing
7.2.3. Application Compatibility
7.3. Large Scale NAT
7.3.1. Port Range Blocks
7.3.1.1. Reserved Ports and Priority Sessions
7.3.1.2. Preventing Port Block Starvation
7.3.1.2.1. Dynamic Port Block Starvation in LSN
7.3.1.2.2. Dynamic Port Block Reservation
7.3.2. Timeouts
7.3.3. Watermarks
7.4. L2-Aware NAT
7.4.1. L2-Aware NAT Bypass
7.4.1.1. Full ESM Host Bypass
7.4.1.2. Selective L2-Aware NAT Bypass
7.4.1.2.1. On-Line Change of the Selective NAT Bypass
7.4.1.2.2. NAT Bypass Verification
7.4.2. L2-Aware NAT Destination-Based Multiple NAT Policies
7.4.2.1. Logging
7.4.2.1.1. RADIUS Logging and Nat-Policy Change via CoA
7.4.2.1.2. Delay Between the NAT Resource Allocation and Logging During CoA
7.4.2.2. Static Port Forwards
7.4.2.3. L2-Aware Ping
7.4.2.4. UPnP
7.5. Traffic Steering to NAT
7.5.1. Routing Approach in LSN44
7.5.1.1. Static NAT Routes
7.5.1.2. Dynamic Routing to LSN44
7.5.1.2.1. Deterministic LSN44, Non-Deterministic LSN44, and 1:1 Static LSN44 in a Dynamic Routing Environment
7.5.1.3. Combination of Static and Dynamic Routes
7.5.1.4. Scale and Logging Notes
7.5.2. NAT Steering through IP Filters
7.6. L2-Aware Support for Residential Gateway Types
7.7. One-to-One (1:1) NAT
7.7.1. Static 1:1 NAT
7.7.1.1. Protocol Agnostic Behavior
7.7.1.2. Modification of Parameters in Static 1:1 NAT
7.7.1.3. Load Distribution over ISAs in Static 1:1 NAT
7.7.1.4. NAT-Policy Selection
7.7.1.5. Mapping Timeout
7.7.1.6. Logging
7.7.1.7. Restrictions
7.7.2. ICMP
7.8. Deterministic NAT
7.8.1. Overview
7.8.2. Supported Deterministic NAT Types
7.8.3. Number of Subscribers per Outside IP and per Pool
7.8.4. Referencing a Pool
7.8.5. Outside Pool Configuration
7.8.6. Mapping Rules and the map Command in Deterministic LSN44
7.8.7. Hashing Considerations in Deterministic LSN44
7.8.7.1. Distribution of Outside IP Addresses Across MS-ISAs in an MS-ISA NA Group
7.8.8. Sharing of Deterministic NAT Pools
7.8.9. Simultaneous support of dynamic and deterministic NAT
7.8.10. Selecting Traffic for NAT
7.8.11. Inverse Mappings
7.8.11.1. MIB approach
7.8.11.2. Off-line Approach to Obtain Deterministic Mappings
7.8.12. Logging
7.8.13. Deterministic DS-Lite
7.8.13.1. Hashing Considerations in DS-Lite
7.8.13.2. Order of Configuration Steps in Deterministic DS-Lite
7.9. Destination Based NAT (DNAT)
7.9.1. Combination of SNAPT and DNAT
7.9.2. Forwarding Model in DNAT
7.9.3. DNAT Traffic Selection via NAT Classifier
7.9.4. Configuring DNAT
7.9.4.1. DNAT Traffic Selection and Destination IP Address Configuration
7.9.4.2. Micro-Netting Original Source (Inside) IP Space in DNAT-Only Case
7.10. LSN – Multiple NAT Policies per Inside Routing Context
7.10.1. Restrictions
7.10.2. Multiple NAT Policies Per Inside Routing Context
7.10.3. Routing Approach for NAT Diversion
7.10.4. Filter-Based Approach
7.10.5. Multiple NAT Policies and Deterministic NAT
7.10.5.1. Combination of Deterministic LSN44, Non-Deterministic LSN44, and MNP
7.10.6. Multiple NAT Policies with DS-Lite and NAT64
7.10.7. Default NAT Policy
7.10.8. Scaling Considerations
7.10.9. Multiple NAT Policies and SPF Configuration Considerations
7.10.9.1. Multiple NAT Policies and Forwarding Considerations
7.10.10. Logging
7.11. NAT and CoA
7.11.1. CoA and NAT Policies
7.11.2. CoA and DNAT
7.11.3. Modifying an Active NAT Prefix List or Nat Classifier via CLI
7.12. Port Control Protocol (PCP)
7.13. PORT_SET Option
7.13.1. Terminology
7.13.2. Enabling the PORT_SET Option
7.13.3. Port Allocation Scheme
7.13.4. Limits and Quotas
7.13.5. Port Overlaps
7.13.6. Port Allocation Example
7.13.7. Operational Considerations
7.14. Universal Plug and Play Internet Gateway Device Service
7.14.1. Configuring UPnP IGD Service
7.15. NAT Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) Application Layer Gateway (ALG)
7.15.1. PPTP Protocol
7.15.1.1. Supported Control Messages
7.15.1.2. GRE Tunnel
7.15.2. PPTP ALG Operation
7.15.3. Multiple Sessions Initiated From the Same PPTP Client Node
7.15.4. Selection of Call IDs in NAT
7.16. Modifying Active Nat-Prefix-List or NAT Classifier via CLI
7.17. NAT Logging
7.17.1. Syslog/SNMP/Local-File Logging
7.17.1.1. Filtering LSN Events to System Memory
7.17.1.2. NAT Logging to a Local File
7.17.2. SNMP Trap Logging
7.17.3. NAT Syslog
7.17.4. LSN RADIUS Logging
7.17.4.1. Periodic RADIUS Logging
7.17.4.1.1. Message Pacing
7.17.4.2. RADIUS Logging and L2-Aware NAT
7.17.5. LSN and L2-Aware NAT Flow Logging
7.17.5.1. IPFIX Flow Logging
7.17.5.2. Template Formats
7.17.5.3. Template Format1 and Format2
7.17.5.4. Configuration Example
7.17.5.5. Syslog Flow Logging
7.17.5.5.1. Sequence Numbers
7.17.5.5.2. Timestamp
7.17.5.5.3. Event Aggregation
7.17.5.5.4. Syslog Transmission Rate Limit and Overload Conditions
7.18. DS-Lite and NAT64 Fragmentation
7.18.1. Overview
7.18.2. IPv6 Fragmentation in DS-Lite
7.18.3. NAT64
7.19. DS-Lite Reassembly
7.19.1. Interpreting Fragmentation Statistics
7.20. Enhanced Statistics in NAT — Histogram
7.20.1. Configuration
7.21. NAT Redundancy
7.21.1. NAT Stateless Dual-Homing
7.21.1.1. Configuration Considerations
7.21.1.2. Troubleshooting Commands
7.21.2. Active-Active ISA Redundancy Model
7.21.2.1. Startup Conditions
7.21.2.2. Recovery
7.21.2.3. Adding Additional ISAs in the ISA Group
7.21.3. L2-Aware Bypass
7.21.3.1. Sharing IP Addresses in L2-Aware NAT
7.21.3.2. Recovery
7.21.3.3. Default Bypass During Reboot or MS-ISA Provisioning
7.21.3.4. Logging
7.22. Stateful Inter-Chassis NAT Redundancy
7.22.1. Health Status and Failure Events
7.22.2. Route Advertisements
7.22.3. Flow Synchronization
7.22.3.1. Loss of Synchronization
7.22.3.2. Flow Timeout on the Standby Node
7.22.3.3. Flow Timeout Following the Switchover
7.22.4. Rapid Consecutive Switchovers
7.22.5. ISA-to-ISA Communication
7.22.6. Preemption
7.22.7. Message Delivery Prioritization
7.22.8. Subscriber-Aware NAT
7.22.9. Matching Configuration on Redundant Pair of Nodes
7.22.10. Online Configuration changes
7.22.11. Scenario With Monitoring Ports
7.23. ISA Feature Interactions
7.23.1. MS-ISA Use with Service Mirrors
7.23.2. LNS, Application Assurance and NAT
7.23.3. Subscriber Aware Large Scale NAT44
7.24. Mapping of Address and Port Using Translation (MAP-T)
7.24.1. MAP-T Rules
7.24.2. A+P Mapping Algorithm
7.24.3. Routing Considerations
7.24.4. Forwarding Considerations in the BR
7.24.4.1. IPv6 Addresses
7.24.4.2. 1:1 Translations and IPv4 Prefix Translations
7.24.4.3. Hub-And-Spoke Topology
7.24.4.4. Rule Prefix Overlap
7.24.5. BMR Rules Implementation Example
7.24.6. ICMP
7.24.7. Fragmentation
7.24.7.1. Fragmentation in the Downstream Direction
7.24.7.2. Fragmentation in the Upstream Direction
7.24.7.3. Fragmentation Statistics
7.24.8. Maximum Segment Size (MSS) Adjust
7.24.9. Statistics Collection
7.24.10. Logging
7.24.11. Licensing
7.24.12. Configuration
7.24.12.1. Modifying MAP-T Parameters When the MAP-T Domain is Active
7.24.13. Inter-Chassis Redundancy
7.25. Configuring NAT
7.25.1. ISA Redundancy
7.25.2. NAT Layer 2-Aware Configurations
7.25.3. Large Scale NAT Configuration
7.25.4. NAT Configuration Examples
7.26. Configuring VSR-NAT
7.26.1. VSR-NAT Licensing
7.26.2. Statistics Collection For LSN Bindings
7.26.3. Statistics Collection For LSN Bandwidth
7.26.4. VSR-NAT Show Command Examples
7.27. VSR Scaling Profiles on BB-ISA
7.27.1. Scaling Profiles on the VSR
7.27.2. Scale Profile Modification
7.28. NAT scaling profiles on ESA
7.28.1. Scaling Profiles for NAT on ESA
7.28.2. Scale Profile Modification
8. Residential Firewall
8.1. Residential Firewall Overview
8.1.1. Supported Protocols and Extension Headers
8.1.1.1. Unknown Protocols
8.1.1.2. TCP and UDP
8.1.1.3. ICMPv6
8.1.2. Application Layer Gateway
8.1.3. Additional Filtering Control
8.1.4. TCP MSS Adjustment
8.1.5. Static Port Forwards and DMZ
8.2. Residential Firewall Provisioning
8.2.1. Domains and Addressing
9. TCP MSS Adjustment
9.1. Overview
9.2. TCP MSS Adjustment for ESM Hosts
9.3. TCP MSS Adjustment for NAT Services
10. L2TP Network Server
10.1. Subscriber agg-rate-limit on LNS
10.2. LNS Reassembly
10.2.1. Overview
10.2.2. Reassembly Function
10.2.3. Load Sharing Between the ISAs
10.2.4. Inter-chassis ISA Redundancy
10.3. MLPPPoE, MLPPP(oE)oA with LFI on LNS
10.3.1. Terminology
10.3.2. LNS MLPPPoX
10.3.3. MLPPP Encapsulation
10.3.4. MLPPPoX Negotiation
10.3.5. Enabling MLPPPoX
10.3.6. Link Fragmentation and Interleaving (LFI)
10.3.6.1. MLPPPoX Fragmentation, MRRU and MRU Considerations
10.3.7. LFI Functionality Implemented in LNS
10.3.7.1. Last Mile QoS Awareness in the LNS
10.3.7.2. BB-ISA Processing
10.3.7.3. LNS-LAC Link
10.3.7.4. AN-RG Link
10.3.7.5. Home Link
10.3.7.6. Optimum Fragment Size Calculation by LNS
10.3.7.6.1. Encapsulation Based Fragment Size
10.3.7.6.2. Fragment Size Based on the Max Transmission Delay
10.3.7.6.3. Selection of the Optimum Fragment Length
10.3.8. Upstream Traffic Considerations
10.3.9. Multiple Links MLPPPoX With No Interleaving
10.3.10. MLPPPoX Session Support
10.3.11. Session Load Balancing Across Multiple BB-ISAs
10.3.12. BB-ISA Hashing Considerations
10.3.13. Last Mile Rate and Encapsulation Parameters
10.3.14. Link Failure Detection
10.3.15. CoA Support
10.3.16. Accounting
10.3.17. Filters and Mirroring
10.3.18. PTA Considerations
10.3.19. QoS Considerations
10.3.19.1. Dual-Pass
10.3.19.2. Traffic Prioritization in LFI
10.3.19.3. Shaping Based on the Last Mile Wire Rates
10.3.19.4. Downstream Bandwidth Management on Egress Port
10.3.20. Sub/Sla-Profile Considerations
10.3.21. Example of MLPPPoX Session Setup Flow
10.3.22. Other Considerations
10.4. LNS Support on ESA
10.5. Configuration Notes
11. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. ISA and ESA Configuration Process
2. ISA and ESA Hardware
2.1. In This Section
2.2. MS-ISA2 Overview
2.3. MS-ISM Overview
2.4. ESA 100G Overview
2.5. Application Assurance Hardware Features
2.5.1. AA System Support
2.5.2. Host IOM Support for AA on ISAs
2.5.3. Host IOM Support for AA on ESAs
2.6. Configuring an ESA with CLI
2.6.1. Provisioning an ESA and ESA-VM
3. Application Assurance
3.1. Application Assurance (AA) Overview
3.1.1. Application Assurance: Inline Policy Enforcement
3.1.2. AA Integration in Subscriber Edge Gateways
3.1.3. Fixed Residential Broadband Services
3.1.3.1. Dual-Stack Lite – DS-Lite
3.1.3.2. 6to4 /6RD
3.1.4. Wireless LAN Gateway Broadband Services
3.1.5. Application-Aware Business VPN Services
3.1.6. Mobile Backhaul
3.1.7. Stateful Firewall Service
3.2. Application Assurance System Architecture
3.2.1. AA ISA Resource Configuration
3.2.1.1. AA ISA Groups
3.2.1.1.1. AA Group Partitions
3.2.1.1.2. Bypass Modes
3.2.1.2. Redundancy
3.2.1.2.1. No AA ISA Group Redundancy
3.2.1.2.2. Failure to Fabric
3.2.1.2.3. N+1 AA ISA Card Warm Redundancy
3.2.1.3. ISA Load Balancing
3.2.1.4. Asymmetry Removal
3.2.1.4.1. Asymmetry Removal Overview
3.2.1.4.2. Failure Modes
3.2.1.4.3. AARP Peered Node/Instance Configuration
3.2.1.4.4. Multi-Chassis Control Link (MC-CTL)
3.2.1.4.5. Multi-Chassis Datapath Shunts
3.2.1.5. ISA Overload Detection
3.2.2. AA Packet Processing
3.2.2.1. Divert of Traffic and Subscribers
3.2.2.1.1. Services and AA Subscribers
3.2.2.1.2. Spoke SDPs
3.2.2.1.3. Transit AA Subscribers
3.2.2.1.4. AA Subscriber Application Service Definition
3.2.2.2. Traffic Identification
3.2.2.2.1. Application Assurance Identification Components
3.2.2.2.2. Protocol Signatures
3.2.2.2.3. Custom Protocols
3.2.2.2.4. Protocol Shutdown
3.2.2.2.5. Supported Protocol Signatures
3.2.2.2.6. Application Groups
3.2.2.2.7. Charging Groups
3.2.2.2.8. Applications
3.2.2.2.9. Application Filters
3.2.2.2.10. HTTP
3.2.2.2.11. AA IP Prefix Lists
3.2.2.2.12. Shallow Flow Inspection
3.2.2.2.13. Flow Attributes
3.2.2.3. Statistics and Accounting
3.2.2.3.1. Per-AA Subscriber Special Study
3.2.2.3.2. System Aspects
3.2.2.3.3. Application Assurance XML Volume Statistics and Accounting
3.2.2.3.4. AA Partition Traffic Type Statistics
3.2.2.3.5. Configurable AA Subscriber Statistics Collection
3.2.2.3.6. AA-Performance Record for ISA Load
3.2.2.3.7. AA Partition Traffic Type Statistics
3.2.2.3.8. AA Partition Admit–Deny Statistics
3.2.2.3.9. RADIUS Accounting AA Records
3.2.2.3.10. AA Gx Based Usage Monitoring
3.2.2.3.11. Supported AVPs
3.2.2.3.12. Cflowd AA Records
3.2.2.3.13. vRGW Nested Router Detection
3.2.2.4. Application QoS Policy (AQP)
3.2.2.4.1. AQP Match Criteria
3.2.2.4.2. AQP Actions
3.2.2.4.3. Application Assurance Policers
3.2.2.4.4. Application Assurance Dynamic Experience Management
3.2.2.4.5. Application Assurance HTTP Redirect
3.2.2.4.6. Application Assurance HTTPS Policy Redirect
3.2.2.4.7. ICAP - Large Scale Category-based URL Filtering
3.2.2.4.8. Web-service URL Classification
3.2.2.4.9. Local URL-List Filtering
3.2.2.4.10. HTTP Header Enrichment
3.2.2.4.11. ACR HTTP Enrichment
3.2.2.4.12. HTTP In Browser Notification
3.2.2.5. Application Assurance Firewall
3.2.2.5.1. Denial of Service (DoS) Protection
3.2.2.5.2. TCP Validation
3.2.2.5.3. Policy Partitioned AA FW
3.2.2.5.4. Configuring AA FW
3.2.2.5.5. AA FW Logging
3.2.2.5.6. SeGW Firewall Protection
3.2.2.5.7. GTP Backhaul Roaming Firewall Protection
3.2.3. Service Monitoring and Debugging
3.2.4. CPU Utilization
3.2.5. CLI Batch: Begin, Commit and Abort Commands
3.3. Configuring Application Assurance with CLI
3.3.1. Provisioning AA ISA MDA
3.3.2. Configuring an AA ISA Group
3.3.2.1. Configuring Watermark Parameters
3.3.3. Configuring a Group Policy
3.3.3.1. Beginning and Committing a Policy Configuration
3.3.3.2. Aborting a Policy Configuration
3.3.3.3. Configuring an IP Prefix List
3.3.3.4. Configuring AA Session Filters
3.3.3.5. Configuring an Application Group
3.3.3.6. Configuring an Application
3.3.3.7. Configuring an Application Filter
3.3.3.8. Configuring an Application Profile
3.3.3.9. Configuring Suppressible App-Profile with SRRP
3.3.3.10. Configuring Application Service Options
3.3.3.11. Configuring a Policer
3.3.3.12. Configuring an Application QoS Policy
3.3.3.13. Configuring an Application and DNS IP Cache for URL Content Charging Strengthening
3.3.3.14. Configuring an HTTP Error Redirect
3.3.3.15. Configuring HTTP Header Enrichment
3.3.3.16. Configuring an HTTP Redirect Policy
3.3.3.17. Configuring an HTTPS Policy Redirect
3.3.3.18. Configuring a Captive Redirect HTTP Redirect Policy
3.3.3.18.1. Captive-Redirect and HTTPS Flows Redirection
3.3.3.19. Configuring ICAP URL Filtering
3.3.3.20. Configuring Web-service URL Classification
3.3.3.21. Configuring Local URL-List Filtering
3.3.3.22. Configuring HTTP Notification
3.3.3.23. Configuring Tethering Detection
3.3.4. Configuring AA Volume Accounting and Statistics
3.3.4.1. Configuring Cflowd Collector
3.3.4.2. Configuring AA Comprehensive, RTP Performance, TCP Performance, and Volume Reporting
4. IP Tunnels
4.1. IP Tunnels Overview
4.1.1. Tunnel ISAs
4.1.1.1. Public Tunnel SAPs
4.1.1.2. Private Tunnel SAPs
4.1.1.3. IP Interface Configuration
4.1.1.4. GRE and IP-IP Tunnel Configuration
4.1.1.5. IP Fragmentation and Reassembly for IP Tunnels
4.1.1.6. TCP MSS Adjustment
4.1.1.7. MTU Propagation
4.1.2. Operational Conditions
4.1.2.1. Dynamic Configuration Change Support for IPsec Gateway
4.1.3. QoS Interactions
4.1.4. OAM Interactions
4.1.5. Redundancy
4.1.6. Statistics Collection
4.1.7. Security
4.1.7.1. GRE Tunnel Multicast Support
4.1.7.2. IPv6 over IPv4 GRE Tunnel
4.1.8. IKEv2
4.1.8.1. IKEv2 Traffic Selector and TS-List
4.1.8.2. IKEv2 Fragmentation
4.1.9. SHA2 Support
4.1.10. IPsec Client Lockout
4.1.11. IPsec Tunnel CHILD_SA Rekey
4.1.12. Multiple IKE/ESP Transform Support
4.2. X.509v3 Certificate Overview
4.2.1. SR OS X.509v3 Certificate Support
4.2.2. Local Storage
4.2.3. CA-Profile
4.2.4. CA Chain Computation
4.2.5. Certificate Enrollment
4.2.6. Certificate Revocation Check
4.2.7. Certificate/CRL Expiration Warning
4.2.8. Certificate/CRL/Key Cache
4.2.9. Auto CRL Update
4.2.10. IPsec Client Database
4.2.11. Encryption of Imported Files
4.3. Using Certificates For IPsec Tunnel Authentication
4.3.1. IKEv2 Digital Signature Authentication
4.4. Trust-Anchor Profile
4.5. Cert-Profile
4.6. Certificate Management Protocol Version 2 (CMPv2)
4.7. OCSP
4.8. Video Wholesale Example
4.9. Multi-Chassis IPsec Redundancy Overview
4.9.1. Architecture
4.9.2. MC-IPsec Mastership Protocol (MIMP)
4.9.2.1. MIMP Protocol States
4.9.2.2. Election Logic
4.9.2.3. Protection Status
4.9.2.4. Other Details
4.9.3. Routing
4.9.3.1. Routing in Public Service
4.9.3.2. Routing in Private Services
4.9.3.3. Other Details About Shunting
4.9.4. MC-IPsec Aware VRRP
4.9.5. Synchronization
4.9.5.1. Automatic CHILD_SA Rekey
4.9.6. Responder Only
4.10. IPsec Deployment Requirements
4.11. IKEv2 Remote-Access Tunnel
4.11.1. IKEv2 Remote Access Tunnel – RADIUS-Based PSK/Certificate Authentication
4.11.1.1. IKEv2 Remote-Access Tunnel – EAP Authentication
4.11.2. IKEv2 Remote-Access Tunnel – Authentication without RADIUS
4.11.3. IKEv2 Remote-Access Tunnel – Address Assignment
4.11.3.1. DHCPv4 Address Assignment
4.11.3.2. DHCPv6 Address Assignment
4.11.3.3. DHCPv4/v6 Usage Notes
4.11.4. IPv6 IPsec Support
4.11.4.1. IPv6 as Payload
4.11.4.2. IPv6 as Payload: Static LAN-to-LAN Tunnel
4.11.4.3. IPv6 as Payload: Dynamic LAN-to-LAN Tunnel
4.11.4.4. IPv6 as Payload: Remote-Access Tunnel
4.11.4.5. IPv6 as Encapsulation
4.12. MLDv2 over IPsec
4.12.1. MLDv2 over IPsec – Traffic Selector
4.12.2. MLDv2 over IPsec – Configuration
4.13. Secured Interface
4.14. Configuring IPsec with CLI
4.14.1. Provisioning a Tunnel ISA
4.14.2. Configuring a Tunnel Group
4.14.3. Configuring Router Interfaces for IPsec
4.14.4. Configuring IPsec Parameters
4.14.5. Configuring IPsec in Services
4.14.6. Configuring X.509v3 Certificate Parameters
4.14.7. Configuring MC-IPsec
4.14.7.1. Configuring MIMP
4.14.7.2. Configuring Multi-Chassis Synchronization
4.14.7.3. Configuring Routing for MC-IPsec
4.14.8. Configuring and Using CMPv2
4.14.9. Configuring OCSP
4.14.10. Configuring IKEv2 Remote — Access Tunnel
4.14.11. Configuring IKEv2 Remote — Access Tunnel with Local Address Assignment
4.14.12. Configuring Secured Interfaces
5. L2TPV3 Tunnels
5.1. L2TPv3 Overview
5.2. Control Plane
5.3. Public SAP
5.4. Private SAP
6. Video Services
6.1. Video Services
6.1.1. Video Groups
6.1.2. Video SAP
6.1.3. Video Interface
6.1.4. Multicast Information Policies
6.1.5. Perfect Stream Protection
6.1.6. Perfect Stream Selection
6.1.6.1. Stream Identification
6.1.6.2. Initial Sequence Identification
6.1.6.3. Packet Selection
6.1.6.4. Clock Recovery
6.1.6.5. Playout
6.1.6.6. Loss of Transport
6.1.6.7. Perfect Stream in Relation to FCC/RET
6.1.6.8. Perfect Stream in Relation to VQM
6.1.7. Video Quality Monitoring
6.1.7.1. VoIP/Video/Teleconferencing Performance Measurements
6.1.7.2. Mean Opinion Score (MOS) Performance Measurements Solution Architecture
6.2. Retransmission and Fast Channel Change
6.2.1. RET and FCC Overview
6.2.1.1. Retransmission
6.2.1.2. Fast Channel Change (FCC)
6.2.1.2.1. Retransmission Client
6.2.1.2.2. Retransmission Server
6.2.1.2.3. Fast Channel Change Server
6.2.1.2.4. Logging and Accounting for RET and FCC
6.2.1.3. RET and FCC Server Concurrency
6.2.1.3.1. Prerequisites and Restrictions
6.2.2. Separate Timers for FCC and RET
6.2.3. Peak Bandwidth and Sessions per ISA
6.2.4. Video Support on ESA
6.3. Ad Insertion
6.3.1. Local/Zoned Ad Insertion
6.3.1.1. Transport Stream Ad Splicing
6.3.1.2. Ad Zones
6.3.1.3. Local/Zoned ADI Prerequisites and Restrictions
6.4. Configuring Video Service Components with CLI
6.4.1. Video Services Overview
6.4.1.1. Configuring an ISA-MS Module
6.4.1.2. Configuring a Video Group
6.4.1.3. Configuring a Video SAP and Video Interface in a Service
6.4.1.4. Basic Multicast Information Policy Configuration
6.4.2. Sample Configurations
6.5. Configuring RET/FCC Video Components with CLI
6.5.1. Configuring RET/FCC Video Features in the CLI
6.5.1.1. Configuring the RET Client
6.5.1.2. Configuring the RET Server
6.5.1.3. Configuring the FCC Server
6.5.1.4. Logging and Accounting Collection for Video Statistics
6.6. Configuring ADI Components with CLI
6.6.1. Configuring ADI in CLI
6.6.1.1. Configuring the RET Client
6.6.1.2. Configuring a Video Group
6.6.1.3. Configuring NTP
6.6.1.4. Configuring Channel Parameters
6.6.1.5. Configuring Service Entities
7. Network Address Translation
7.1. Terminology
7.2. Network Address Translation (NAT) Overview
7.2.1. Principles of NAT
7.2.2. Traffic Load Balancing
7.2.3. Application Compatibility
7.3. Large Scale NAT
7.3.1. Port Range Blocks
7.3.1.1. Reserved Ports and Priority Sessions
7.3.1.2. Preventing Port Block Starvation
7.3.1.2.1. Dynamic Port Block Starvation in LSN
7.3.1.2.2. Dynamic Port Block Reservation
7.3.2. Timeouts
7.3.3. Watermarks
7.4. L2-Aware NAT
7.4.1. L2-Aware NAT Bypass
7.4.1.1. Full ESM Host Bypass
7.4.1.2. Selective L2-Aware NAT Bypass
7.4.1.2.1. On-Line Change of the Selective NAT Bypass
7.4.1.2.2. NAT Bypass Verification
7.4.2. L2-Aware NAT Destination-Based Multiple NAT Policies
7.4.2.1. Logging
7.4.2.1.1. RADIUS Logging and Nat-Policy Change via CoA
7.4.2.1.2. Delay Between the NAT Resource Allocation and Logging During CoA
7.4.2.2. Static Port Forwards
7.4.2.3. L2-Aware Ping
7.4.2.4. UPnP
7.5. Traffic Steering to NAT
7.5.1. Routing Approach in LSN44
7.5.1.1. Static NAT Routes
7.5.1.2. Dynamic Routing to LSN44
7.5.1.2.1. Deterministic LSN44, Non-Deterministic LSN44, and 1:1 Static LSN44 in a Dynamic Routing Environment
7.5.1.3. Combination of Static and Dynamic Routes
7.5.1.4. Scale and Logging Notes
7.5.2. NAT Steering through IP Filters
7.6. L2-Aware Support for Residential Gateway Types
7.7. One-to-One (1:1) NAT
7.7.1. Static 1:1 NAT
7.7.1.1. Protocol Agnostic Behavior
7.7.1.2. Modification of Parameters in Static 1:1 NAT
7.7.1.3. Load Distribution over ISAs in Static 1:1 NAT
7.7.1.4. NAT-Policy Selection
7.7.1.5. Mapping Timeout
7.7.1.6. Logging
7.7.1.7. Restrictions
7.7.2. ICMP
7.8. Deterministic NAT
7.8.1. Overview
7.8.2. Supported Deterministic NAT Types
7.8.3. Number of Subscribers per Outside IP and per Pool
7.8.4. Referencing a Pool
7.8.5. Outside Pool Configuration
7.8.6. Mapping Rules and the map Command in Deterministic LSN44
7.8.7. Hashing Considerations in Deterministic LSN44
7.8.7.1. Distribution of Outside IP Addresses Across MS-ISAs in an MS-ISA NA Group
7.8.8. Sharing of Deterministic NAT Pools
7.8.9. Simultaneous support of dynamic and deterministic NAT
7.8.10. Selecting Traffic for NAT
7.8.11. Inverse Mappings
7.8.11.1. MIB approach
7.8.11.2. Off-line Approach to Obtain Deterministic Mappings
7.8.12. Logging
7.8.13. Deterministic DS-Lite
7.8.13.1. Hashing Considerations in DS-Lite
7.8.13.2. Order of Configuration Steps in Deterministic DS-Lite
7.9. Destination Based NAT (DNAT)
7.9.1. Combination of SNAPT and DNAT
7.9.2. Forwarding Model in DNAT
7.9.3. DNAT Traffic Selection via NAT Classifier
7.9.4. Configuring DNAT
7.9.4.1. DNAT Traffic Selection and Destination IP Address Configuration
7.9.4.2. Micro-Netting Original Source (Inside) IP Space in DNAT-Only Case
7.10. LSN – Multiple NAT Policies per Inside Routing Context
7.10.1. Restrictions
7.10.2. Multiple NAT Policies Per Inside Routing Context
7.10.3. Routing Approach for NAT Diversion
7.10.4. Filter-Based Approach
7.10.5. Multiple NAT Policies and Deterministic NAT
7.10.5.1. Combination of Deterministic LSN44, Non-Deterministic LSN44, and MNP
7.10.6. Multiple NAT Policies with DS-Lite and NAT64
7.10.7. Default NAT Policy
7.10.8. Scaling Considerations
7.10.9. Multiple NAT Policies and SPF Configuration Considerations
7.10.9.1. Multiple NAT Policies and Forwarding Considerations
7.10.10. Logging
7.11. NAT and CoA
7.11.1. CoA and NAT Policies
7.11.2. CoA and DNAT
7.11.3. Modifying an Active NAT Prefix List or Nat Classifier via CLI
7.12. Port Control Protocol (PCP)
7.13. PORT_SET Option
7.13.1. Terminology
7.13.2. Enabling the PORT_SET Option
7.13.3. Port Allocation Scheme
7.13.4. Limits and Quotas
7.13.5. Port Overlaps
7.13.6. Port Allocation Example
7.13.7. Operational Considerations
7.14. Universal Plug and Play Internet Gateway Device Service
7.14.1. Configuring UPnP IGD Service
7.15. NAT Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) Application Layer Gateway (ALG)
7.15.1. PPTP Protocol
7.15.1.1. Supported Control Messages
7.15.1.2. GRE Tunnel
7.15.2. PPTP ALG Operation
7.15.3. Multiple Sessions Initiated From the Same PPTP Client Node
7.15.4. Selection of Call IDs in NAT
7.16. Modifying Active Nat-Prefix-List or NAT Classifier via CLI
7.17. NAT Logging
7.17.1. Syslog/SNMP/Local-File Logging
7.17.1.1. Filtering LSN Events to System Memory
7.17.1.2. NAT Logging to a Local File
7.17.2. SNMP Trap Logging
7.17.3. NAT Syslog
7.17.4. LSN RADIUS Logging
7.17.4.1. Periodic RADIUS Logging
7.17.4.1.1. Message Pacing
7.17.4.2. RADIUS Logging and L2-Aware NAT
7.17.5. LSN and L2-Aware NAT Flow Logging
7.17.5.1. IPFIX Flow Logging
7.17.5.2. Template Formats
7.17.5.3. Template Format1 and Format2
7.17.5.4. Configuration Example
7.17.5.5. Syslog Flow Logging
7.17.5.5.1. Sequence Numbers
7.17.5.5.2. Timestamp
7.17.5.5.3. Event Aggregation
7.17.5.5.4. Syslog Transmission Rate Limit and Overload Conditions
7.18. DS-Lite and NAT64 Fragmentation
7.18.1. Overview
7.18.2. IPv6 Fragmentation in DS-Lite
7.18.3. NAT64
7.19. DS-Lite Reassembly
7.19.1. Interpreting Fragmentation Statistics
7.20. Enhanced Statistics in NAT — Histogram
7.20.1. Configuration
7.21. NAT Redundancy
7.21.1. NAT Stateless Dual-Homing
7.21.1.1. Configuration Considerations
7.21.1.2. Troubleshooting Commands
7.21.2. Active-Active ISA Redundancy Model
7.21.2.1. Startup Conditions
7.21.2.2. Recovery
7.21.2.3. Adding Additional ISAs in the ISA Group
7.21.3. L2-Aware Bypass
7.21.3.1. Sharing IP Addresses in L2-Aware NAT
7.21.3.2. Recovery
7.21.3.3. Default Bypass During Reboot or MS-ISA Provisioning
7.21.3.4. Logging
7.22. Stateful Inter-Chassis NAT Redundancy
7.22.1. Health Status and Failure Events
7.22.2. Route Advertisements
7.22.3. Flow Synchronization
7.22.3.1. Loss of Synchronization
7.22.3.2. Flow Timeout on the Standby Node
7.22.3.3. Flow Timeout Following the Switchover
7.22.4. Rapid Consecutive Switchovers
7.22.5. ISA-to-ISA Communication
7.22.6. Preemption
7.22.7. Message Delivery Prioritization
7.22.8. Subscriber-Aware NAT
7.22.9. Matching Configuration on Redundant Pair of Nodes
7.22.10. Online Configuration changes
7.22.11. Scenario With Monitoring Ports
7.23. ISA Feature Interactions
7.23.1. MS-ISA Use with Service Mirrors
7.23.2. LNS, Application Assurance and NAT
7.23.3. Subscriber Aware Large Scale NAT44
7.24. Mapping of Address and Port Using Translation (MAP-T)
7.24.1. MAP-T Rules
7.24.2. A+P Mapping Algorithm
7.24.3. Routing Considerations
7.24.4. Forwarding Considerations in the BR
7.24.4.1. IPv6 Addresses
7.24.4.2. 1:1 Translations and IPv4 Prefix Translations
7.24.4.3. Hub-And-Spoke Topology
7.24.4.4. Rule Prefix Overlap
7.24.5. BMR Rules Implementation Example
7.24.6. ICMP
7.24.7. Fragmentation
7.24.7.1. Fragmentation in the Downstream Direction
7.24.7.2. Fragmentation in the Upstream Direction
7.24.7.3. Fragmentation Statistics
7.24.8. Maximum Segment Size (MSS) Adjust
7.24.9. Statistics Collection
7.24.10. Logging
7.24.11. Licensing
7.24.12. Configuration
7.24.12.1. Modifying MAP-T Parameters When the MAP-T Domain is Active
7.24.13. Inter-Chassis Redundancy
7.25. Configuring NAT
7.25.1. ISA Redundancy
7.25.2. NAT Layer 2-Aware Configurations
7.25.3. Large Scale NAT Configuration
7.25.4. NAT Configuration Examples
7.26. Configuring VSR-NAT
7.26.1. VSR-NAT Licensing
7.26.2. Statistics Collection For LSN Bindings
7.26.3. Statistics Collection For LSN Bandwidth
7.26.4. VSR-NAT Show Command Examples
7.27. VSR Scaling Profiles on BB-ISA
7.27.1. Scaling Profiles on the VSR
7.27.2. Scale Profile Modification
7.28. NAT scaling profiles on ESA
7.28.1. Scaling Profiles for NAT on ESA
7.28.2. Scale Profile Modification
8. Residential Firewall
8.1. Residential Firewall Overview
8.1.1. Supported Protocols and Extension Headers
8.1.1.1. Unknown Protocols
8.1.1.2. TCP and UDP
8.1.1.3. ICMPv6
8.1.2. Application Layer Gateway
8.1.3. Additional Filtering Control
8.1.4. TCP MSS Adjustment
8.1.5. Static Port Forwards and DMZ
8.2. Residential Firewall Provisioning
8.2.1. Domains and Addressing
9. TCP MSS Adjustment
9.1. Overview
9.2. TCP MSS Adjustment for ESM Hosts
9.3. TCP MSS Adjustment for NAT Services
10. L2TP Network Server
10.1. Subscriber agg-rate-limit on LNS
10.2. LNS Reassembly
10.2.1. Overview
10.2.2. Reassembly Function
10.2.3. Load Sharing Between the ISAs
10.2.4. Inter-chassis ISA Redundancy
10.3. MLPPPoE, MLPPP(oE)oA with LFI on LNS
10.3.1. Terminology
10.3.2. LNS MLPPPoX
10.3.3. MLPPP Encapsulation
10.3.4. MLPPPoX Negotiation
10.3.5. Enabling MLPPPoX
10.3.6. Link Fragmentation and Interleaving (LFI)
10.3.6.1. MLPPPoX Fragmentation, MRRU and MRU Considerations
10.3.7. LFI Functionality Implemented in LNS
10.3.7.1. Last Mile QoS Awareness in the LNS
10.3.7.2. BB-ISA Processing
10.3.7.3. LNS-LAC Link
10.3.7.4. AN-RG Link
10.3.7.5. Home Link
10.3.7.6. Optimum Fragment Size Calculation by LNS
10.3.7.6.1. Encapsulation Based Fragment Size
10.3.7.6.2. Fragment Size Based on the Max Transmission Delay
10.3.7.6.3. Selection of the Optimum Fragment Length
10.3.8. Upstream Traffic Considerations
10.3.9. Multiple Links MLPPPoX With No Interleaving
10.3.10. MLPPPoX Session Support
10.3.11. Session Load Balancing Across Multiple BB-ISAs
10.3.12. BB-ISA Hashing Considerations
10.3.13. Last Mile Rate and Encapsulation Parameters
10.3.14. Link Failure Detection
10.3.15. CoA Support
10.3.16. Accounting
10.3.17. Filters and Mirroring
10.3.18. PTA Considerations
10.3.19. QoS Considerations
10.3.19.1. Dual-Pass
10.3.19.2. Traffic Prioritization in LFI
10.3.19.3. Shaping Based on the Last Mile Wire Rates
10.3.19.4. Downstream Bandwidth Management on Egress Port
10.3.20. Sub/Sla-Profile Considerations
10.3.21. Example of MLPPPoX Session Setup Flow
10.3.22. Other Considerations
10.4. LNS Support on ESA
10.5. Configuration Notes
11. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support
NISH Installation and User Guide Release 21.5.R1
Legal notice
Getting started
About this guide
Audience
Related technical publications
Network interface shell
NISH overview
NISH components
Accessing the Linux man pages
MD-CLI features support
NISH client
NISH client overview
SR OS node management
SR OS lifecycle support
MD-CLI navigation in NISH client
NISH Help and assistance
Linux direct access using NISH MD-CLI hybrid shell
SR OS node configuration using NISH MD-CLI
Obtaining the SR OS node operational state using NISH MD-CLI
NISH client installation
Installation process
Installing the NISH client
NISH client operation modes
Using the NISH client in 1:1 direct mode
Using the NISH client in 1:n static mode
Using the NISH client in 1:n manager mode
Command options
Authentication credentials
Device labels
Connections file
Local schema file
NISH rc files
Multi-node operations
Multi-node configuration modes
Configuration load operation
Multi-node rollback operation
Multi-node commit operation
Device name conflict resolution
Troubleshooting NISH client issues
NISH manager
Overview
Installing the NISH manager
Execution options
Interactive process
Linux service
Command options
Backup file
NISH manager logging
Setting the verbosity level for the log file
NISH manager configuration files
Configuring NISH security
Customer Documentation and Product Support
Legal notice
Getting started
About this guide
Audience
Related technical publications
Network interface shell
NISH overview
NISH components
Accessing the Linux man pages
MD-CLI features support
NISH client
NISH client overview
SR OS node management
SR OS lifecycle support
MD-CLI navigation in NISH client
NISH Help and assistance
Linux direct access using NISH MD-CLI hybrid shell
SR OS node configuration using NISH MD-CLI
Obtaining the SR OS node operational state using NISH MD-CLI
NISH client installation
Installation process
Installing the NISH client
NISH client operation modes
Using the NISH client in 1:1 direct mode
Using the NISH client in 1:n static mode
Using the NISH client in 1:n manager mode
Command options
Authentication credentials
Device labels
Connections file
Local schema file
NISH rc files
Multi-node operations
Multi-node configuration modes
Configuration load operation
Multi-node rollback operation
Multi-node commit operation
Device name conflict resolution
Troubleshooting NISH client issues
NISH manager
Overview
Installing the NISH manager
Execution options
Interactive process
Linux service
Command options
Backup file
NISH manager logging
Setting the verbosity level for the log file
NISH manager configuration files
Configuring NISH security
Customer Documentation and Product Support
OAM and Diagnostics Guide 21.5.R1
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. Router Configuration Process
2. Mirror Services
2.1. Mirror Implementation
2.1.1. Mirror Components
2.1.2. Mirror Source
2.1.2.1. Types and Sources
2.1.2.2. Mirror Source Priority
2.1.3. Mirror Destination
2.1.3.1. General Local and Remote Mirroring
2.1.3.2. Mirror Destination Type IP-Only
2.1.3.3. Mirror Destination Type PPP with Port-ID Insertion
2.1.3.4. Layer 3 Encapsulation
2.1.3.5. PCAP Packet Capture
2.1.3.6. Mirrored Traffic Transport using MPLS-TP SDPs
2.1.3.7. Slicing and Sampling
2.1.4. Mirroring Performance
2.2. Lawful Intercept
2.2.1. LI Activation Through RADIUS
2.2.2. Routable Lawful Intercept Encapsulation
2.2.3. Lawful Intercept and NAT
2.2.3.1. Carrier Grade NAT
2.2.3.2. L2-Aware NAT
2.2.4. Lawful Intercept Management Interfaces
2.2.4.1. LI Management using the Classic CLI Engine
2.2.4.2. LI Management using the MD-CLI Engine
2.2.4.3. Lawful Intercept in NETCONF
2.2.4.4. Lawful Intercept in gNMI
2.2.4.5. CLI Configuration Mode Migration
2.2.4.5.1. Configuration Mode Migration Check List
2.2.5. Configuring Lawful Intercept in MD-CLI
2.3. Pseudowire Redundant Mirror Services
2.3.1. Redundant Mirror Source Notes
2.4. Configuration Process Overview
2.5. Configuration Notes
2.6. Configuring Service Mirroring with CLI
2.6.1. Mirror Configuration Overview
2.6.1.1. Defining Mirrored Traffic
2.6.2. Lawful Intercept Configuration Overview
2.6.2.1. Saving LI Data
2.6.2.2. Regulating LI Access
2.6.2.2.1. LI User Access
2.6.2.2.2. LI Source Configuration
2.6.2.3. Configurable Filter Lock for Lawful Intercept
2.6.2.4. LI MAC Filter Configuration
2.6.2.5. LI Logging
2.6.3. Basic Mirroring Configuration
2.6.3.1. Mirror Classification Rules
2.6.3.1.1. Port
2.6.3.1.2. SAP
2.6.3.1.3. MAC Filter
2.6.3.1.4. IP Filter
2.6.3.1.5. Ingress Label
2.6.3.1.6. Subscriber
2.6.4. Common Configuration Tasks
2.6.4.1. Configuring a Local Mirror Service
2.6.4.2. Configuring SDPs for Mirrors and LI
2.6.4.3. Configuring a Remote Mirror Service
2.6.4.4. Configuring an ATM Mirror Service
2.6.4.5. Configuring Lawful Intercept Parameters
2.6.4.6. Pseudowire Redundancy for Mirror Services Configuration Example
2.7. Service Management Tasks
2.7.1. Modifying a Local Mirrored Service
2.7.2. Deleting a Local Mirrored Service
2.7.3. Modifying a Remote Mirrored Service
2.7.4. Deleting a Remote Mirrored Service
3. OAM, SAA, and OAM-PM
3.1. OAM Overview
3.1.1. LSP Diagnostics: LSP Ping and Trace
3.1.2. LSP Ping/Trace for an LSP Using a BGP IPv4 or IPv6 Label Route
3.1.3. ECMP Considerations
3.1.4. lsp-ping and lsp-trace over Unnumbered IP Interface
3.1.5. Downstream Detailed Mapping (DDMAP) TLV
3.1.6. Using DDMAP TLV in LSP Stitching and LSP Hierarchy
3.1.6.1. Responder Node Procedures
3.1.6.2. Sender Node Procedures
3.1.7. MPLS OAM Support in Segment Routing
3.1.7.1. SR Extensions for LSP-PING and LSP-TRACE
3.1.7.2. Operation on SR-ISIS or SR-OSPF Tunnels
3.1.7.3. Operation on SR-TE LSP
3.1.7.4. Operation on an SR-ISIS Tunnel Stitched to an LDP FEC
3.1.7.5. Operation on a BGP IPv4 LSP Resolved Over an SR-ISIS IPv4 Tunnel, SR-OSPF IPv4 Tunnel, or SR-TE IPv4 LSP
3.1.7.6. Operation on an SR-ISIS IPv4 Tunnel, IPv6 Tunnel, or SR-OSPF IPv4 Tunnel Resolved Over IGP IPv4 Shortcuts Using RSVP-TE LSPs
3.1.7.7. Operation on an LDP IPv4 FEC Resolved Over IGP IPv4 Shortcuts Using SR-TE LSPs
3.1.8. MPLS OAM Support in IPv4 or IPv6 SR Policies
3.1.8.1. LSP-Ping and LSP-Trace Operation
3.1.8.2. ICMP-Tunneling Operation
3.1.9. Segment Routing IPv6 (SRv6) OAM
3.1.9.1. Ping or Traceroute of SRv6 Remote Locator or Remote SID (End, End.X, End.DT4, End.DT6, End.DT46)
3.1.9.1.1. Ingress PE Router (Sender Node) Behavior
3.1.9.1.2. Transit P Router Behavior
3.1.9.1.3. Egress PE Router (Target Node) Behavior
3.1.9.1.4. Ping or Traceroute of an IPv4 or IPv6 VRF Prefix Resolved to an SRv6 Tunnel
3.1.9.1.5. Ping or Traceroute of an IPv4 or IPv6 Global Routing Instance Prefix Resolved to an SRv6 Tunnel
3.1.10. LDP Tree Trace: End-to-End Testing of Paths in an LDP ECMP Network
3.1.11. LDP ECMP Tree Building
3.1.12. Periodic Path Exercising
3.1.13. LSP Ping for RSVP P2MP LSP (P2MP)
3.1.14. LSP Trace for RSVP P2MP LSP
3.1.14.1. LSP Trace Behavior When S2L Path Traverses a Re-Merge Node
3.1.15. Tunneling of ICMP Reply Packets over MPLS LSP
3.1.16. QoS Handling of Tunneled ICMP Reply Packets
3.1.17. Summary of UDP Traceroute Behavior With and Without ICMP Tunneling
3.1.18. SDP Diagnostics
3.1.19. SDP Ping
3.1.20. SDP MTU Path Discovery
3.1.21. Service Diagnostics
3.1.22. VPLS MAC Diagnostics
3.1.23. MAC Ping
3.1.24. MAC Trace
3.1.25. CPE Ping
3.1.26. CPE Ping for PBB Epipe
3.1.26.1. Hardware Support
3.1.27. MAC Populate
3.1.28. MAC Purge
3.1.29. VLL Diagnostics
3.1.30. VCCV Ping
3.1.30.1. VCCV-Ping Application
3.1.30.2. VCCV Ping in a Multi-Segment Pseudowire
3.1.31. Automated VCCV-Trace Capability for MS-Pseudowire
3.1.31.1. VCCV for Static Pseudowire Segments
3.1.31.2. Detailed VCCV-Trace Operation
3.1.31.3. Control Plane Processing of a VCCV Echo Message in a MS-Pseudowire
3.1.31.3.1. Sending a VCCV Echo Request
3.1.31.3.2. Receiving an VCCV Echo Request
3.1.31.3.3. Receiving an VCCV Echo Reply
3.1.32. IGMP Snooping Diagnostics
3.1.33. MFIB Ping
3.1.34. ATM Diagnostics
3.1.35. MPLS-TP On-Demand OAM Commands
3.1.36. MPLS-TP Pseudowires: VCCV-Ping/VCCV-Trace
3.1.36.1. VCCV Ping and VCCV Trace Between Static MPLS-TP and Dynamic PW Segments
3.1.37. MPLS-TP LSPs: LSP-Ping/LSP Trace
3.1.38. VXLAN Ping Supporting EVPN for VXLAN
3.1.39. Show Commands
3.1.40. BFD
3.1.41. MPLS Performance Monitoring (MPLS PM)
3.1.41.1. Configuring MPLS PM
3.1.41.1.1. Accounting Policy Configuration
3.1.41.1.2. Enabling MPLS DM
3.1.41.1.3. RSVP LSP Configuration
3.1.41.1.4. RSVP-Auto LSP Configuration Components
3.1.41.1.5. MPLS-TP LSP Configuration
3.1.41.1.6. MPLS OAM-PM Configuration
3.1.42. BIER OAM
3.1.42.1. ECMP and BIER OAM
3.1.42.2. Outbound Time
3.1.42.3. Negative Outbound Time
3.1.43. ICMP ping check connectivity Checking using ICMP Echo Request and Response
3.2. IP Performance Monitoring (IP PM)
3.2.1. Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP)
3.2.2. Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol Light (TWAMP Light)
3.3. MPLS Performance Monitoring (MPLS PM)
3.4. Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management (ETH-CFM)
3.4.1. ETH-CFM Building Blocks
3.4.2. Loopback
3.4.3. Loopback Multicast
3.4.4. Linktrace
3.4.5. Continuity Check (CC)
3.4.6. CC Remote Peer Auto-Discovery
3.4.7. ETH-CFM Grace Overview
3.4.7.1. ETH-VSM Grace (Nokia SR OS Vendor-Specific)
3.4.7.2. ITU-T Y.1731 Ethernet-Expected Defect (ETH-ED)
3.4.8. CCM Hold Timers
3.4.9. ITU-T Y.1731 Alarm Indication Signal (ETH-AIS)
3.4.10. ITU-T Y.1731 Client Signal Fail (ETH-CSF)
3.4.11. ITU-T Y.1731 Test (ETH-TST)
3.4.12. ITU-T Y.1731 One-Way Delay Measurement (ETH-1DM)
3.4.13. ITU-T Y.1731 Two-Way Delay Measurement (ETH-DMM)
3.4.14. ITU-T Y.1731 Synthetic Loss Measurement (ETH-SLM)
3.4.15. ITU-T Y.1731 Frame Loss Measurement (ETH-LMM)
3.4.15.1. ETH-LMM Single SAP Counter
3.4.15.2. ETH-LMM Per Forwarding Class Counter
3.4.15.3. Interaction Between Single and Per FC Counters
3.4.16. ETH-CFM Destination Options
3.4.17. ITU-T Y.1731 Ethernet Bandwidth Notification (ETH-BN)
3.5. ETH-CFM Statistics
3.6. ETH-CFM Packet Debug
3.7. ETH-CFM CoS Considerations
3.8. OAM Mapping
3.8.1. CFM Connectivity Fault Conditions
3.8.2. CFM Fault Propagation Methods
3.8.3. Epipe Services
3.8.4. CFM Detected Fault
3.8.4.1. SAP and SDP-Binding Failure (Including Pseudowire Status)
3.8.4.2. Service Down
3.8.4.3. Interaction with Pseudowire Redundancy
3.8.5. Ipipe Services
3.8.5.1. CFM Detected Fault
3.8.5.2. SAP or SDP-Binding Failure (Including Pseudowire Status)
3.8.5.3. Service Administratively Shutdown
3.8.5.4. Interaction with Pseudowire Redundancy
3.8.6. VPLS Service
3.8.6.1. CFM Detected Fault
3.8.6.2. SAP and SDP-Binding Failure (Including Pseudowire Status)
3.8.6.3. Service Down
3.8.6.4. Pseudowire Redundancy and Spanning Tree Protocol
3.8.7. IES and VPRN Services
3.8.8. Pseudowire Switching
3.8.9. LLF and CFM Fault Propagation
3.8.10. 802.3ah EFM OAM Mapping and Interaction with Service Manager
3.9. Service Assurance Agent (SAA)
3.10. OAM Performance Monitoring (OAM-PM)
3.10.1. Session
3.10.2. Standard PM Packets
3.10.3. Detectable Transmit Errors
3.10.4. Measurement Intervals
3.10.5. Data Structures and Storage
3.10.6. Bin Groups
3.10.7. Delay Results Streaming
3.10.8. Relating the Components
3.10.9. IP Performance Monitoring Configuration
3.10.9.1. Accounting Policy Configuration
3.10.9.2. Service Configuration Launch (VPRN)
3.10.9.3. TWAMP Light Reflector (VPRN)
3.10.9.4. OAM-PM Configuration
3.10.10. MPLS Performance Monitoring (MPLS PM) Configuration
3.10.10.1. Accounting Policy Configuration
3.10.10.2. Enabling MPLS DM
3.10.10.3. RSVP LSP Configuration
3.10.10.4. RSVP-Auto LSP Configuration Components
3.10.10.5. MPLS-TP LSP Configuration
3.10.10.6. MPLS OAM-PM Configuration
3.10.11. Ethernet Performance Monitoring
3.10.11.1. Accounting Policy Configuration
3.10.11.2. ETH-CFM Configuration
3.10.11.3. Service Configuration
3.10.11.4. Ethernet OAM-PM Configuration
3.10.12. OAM-PM Event Monitoring
3.11. Bi-directional Forwarding Detection
3.11.1. BFD Control Packet
3.11.2. Control Packet Format
3.11.3. Echo Support
3.11.4. Centralized BFD
3.11.4.1. IES Over Spoke SDP
3.11.4.2. BFD Over LAG and VSM Interfaces
3.11.4.3. BFD on an Unnumbered IPv4 Interface
3.11.4.4. LSP BFD and VCCV BFD
3.11.4.5. Seamless BFD for SR-TE LSPs
3.11.5. Seamless Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
3.11.5.1. S-BFD Reflector Configuration and Behavior
3.11.5.2. S-BFD Initiator Global Configuration
3.11.5.2.1. Static S-BFD Discriminator Configuration
3.11.5.2.2. Automated S-BFD Discriminator Distribution
3.12. Traceroute with ICMP Tunneling In Common Applications
3.12.1. BGP-LDP Stitching and ASBR/ABR/Data Path RR for BGP IPv4 Label Route
3.12.2. VPRN Inter-AS Option B
3.12.3. VPRN Inter-AS Option C and ASBR/ABR/Data Path RR for BGP IPv4 Label Route
3.13. Hashing Visibility Tool
3.13.1. Configuring the Header Templates
3.13.2. Configuring Parameter Overrides and Header Sequences
3.14. Silent CFM Dropping with Squelching
4. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. Router Configuration Process
2. Mirror Services
2.1. Mirror Implementation
2.1.1. Mirror Components
2.1.2. Mirror Source
2.1.2.1. Types and Sources
2.1.2.2. Mirror Source Priority
2.1.3. Mirror Destination
2.1.3.1. General Local and Remote Mirroring
2.1.3.2. Mirror Destination Type IP-Only
2.1.3.3. Mirror Destination Type PPP with Port-ID Insertion
2.1.3.4. Layer 3 Encapsulation
2.1.3.5. PCAP Packet Capture
2.1.3.6. Mirrored Traffic Transport using MPLS-TP SDPs
2.1.3.7. Slicing and Sampling
2.1.4. Mirroring Performance
2.2. Lawful Intercept
2.2.1. LI Activation Through RADIUS
2.2.2. Routable Lawful Intercept Encapsulation
2.2.3. Lawful Intercept and NAT
2.2.3.1. Carrier Grade NAT
2.2.3.2. L2-Aware NAT
2.2.4. Lawful Intercept Management Interfaces
2.2.4.1. LI Management using the Classic CLI Engine
2.2.4.2. LI Management using the MD-CLI Engine
2.2.4.3. Lawful Intercept in NETCONF
2.2.4.4. Lawful Intercept in gNMI
2.2.4.5. CLI Configuration Mode Migration
2.2.4.5.1. Configuration Mode Migration Check List
2.2.5. Configuring Lawful Intercept in MD-CLI
2.3. Pseudowire Redundant Mirror Services
2.3.1. Redundant Mirror Source Notes
2.4. Configuration Process Overview
2.5. Configuration Notes
2.6. Configuring Service Mirroring with CLI
2.6.1. Mirror Configuration Overview
2.6.1.1. Defining Mirrored Traffic
2.6.2. Lawful Intercept Configuration Overview
2.6.2.1. Saving LI Data
2.6.2.2. Regulating LI Access
2.6.2.2.1. LI User Access
2.6.2.2.2. LI Source Configuration
2.6.2.3. Configurable Filter Lock for Lawful Intercept
2.6.2.4. LI MAC Filter Configuration
2.6.2.5. LI Logging
2.6.3. Basic Mirroring Configuration
2.6.3.1. Mirror Classification Rules
2.6.3.1.1. Port
2.6.3.1.2. SAP
2.6.3.1.3. MAC Filter
2.6.3.1.4. IP Filter
2.6.3.1.5. Ingress Label
2.6.3.1.6. Subscriber
2.6.4. Common Configuration Tasks
2.6.4.1. Configuring a Local Mirror Service
2.6.4.2. Configuring SDPs for Mirrors and LI
2.6.4.3. Configuring a Remote Mirror Service
2.6.4.4. Configuring an ATM Mirror Service
2.6.4.5. Configuring Lawful Intercept Parameters
2.6.4.6. Pseudowire Redundancy for Mirror Services Configuration Example
2.7. Service Management Tasks
2.7.1. Modifying a Local Mirrored Service
2.7.2. Deleting a Local Mirrored Service
2.7.3. Modifying a Remote Mirrored Service
2.7.4. Deleting a Remote Mirrored Service
3. OAM, SAA, and OAM-PM
3.1. OAM Overview
3.1.1. LSP Diagnostics: LSP Ping and Trace
3.1.2. LSP Ping/Trace for an LSP Using a BGP IPv4 or IPv6 Label Route
3.1.3. ECMP Considerations
3.1.4. lsp-ping and lsp-trace over Unnumbered IP Interface
3.1.5. Downstream Detailed Mapping (DDMAP) TLV
3.1.6. Using DDMAP TLV in LSP Stitching and LSP Hierarchy
3.1.6.1. Responder Node Procedures
3.1.6.2. Sender Node Procedures
3.1.7. MPLS OAM Support in Segment Routing
3.1.7.1. SR Extensions for LSP-PING and LSP-TRACE
3.1.7.2. Operation on SR-ISIS or SR-OSPF Tunnels
3.1.7.3. Operation on SR-TE LSP
3.1.7.4. Operation on an SR-ISIS Tunnel Stitched to an LDP FEC
3.1.7.5. Operation on a BGP IPv4 LSP Resolved Over an SR-ISIS IPv4 Tunnel, SR-OSPF IPv4 Tunnel, or SR-TE IPv4 LSP
3.1.7.6. Operation on an SR-ISIS IPv4 Tunnel, IPv6 Tunnel, or SR-OSPF IPv4 Tunnel Resolved Over IGP IPv4 Shortcuts Using RSVP-TE LSPs
3.1.7.7. Operation on an LDP IPv4 FEC Resolved Over IGP IPv4 Shortcuts Using SR-TE LSPs
3.1.8. MPLS OAM Support in IPv4 or IPv6 SR Policies
3.1.8.1. LSP-Ping and LSP-Trace Operation
3.1.8.2. ICMP-Tunneling Operation
3.1.9. Segment Routing IPv6 (SRv6) OAM
3.1.9.1. Ping or Traceroute of SRv6 Remote Locator or Remote SID (End, End.X, End.DT4, End.DT6, End.DT46)
3.1.9.1.1. Ingress PE Router (Sender Node) Behavior
3.1.9.1.2. Transit P Router Behavior
3.1.9.1.3. Egress PE Router (Target Node) Behavior
3.1.9.1.4. Ping or Traceroute of an IPv4 or IPv6 VRF Prefix Resolved to an SRv6 Tunnel
3.1.9.1.5. Ping or Traceroute of an IPv4 or IPv6 Global Routing Instance Prefix Resolved to an SRv6 Tunnel
3.1.10. LDP Tree Trace: End-to-End Testing of Paths in an LDP ECMP Network
3.1.11. LDP ECMP Tree Building
3.1.12. Periodic Path Exercising
3.1.13. LSP Ping for RSVP P2MP LSP (P2MP)
3.1.14. LSP Trace for RSVP P2MP LSP
3.1.14.1. LSP Trace Behavior When S2L Path Traverses a Re-Merge Node
3.1.15. Tunneling of ICMP Reply Packets over MPLS LSP
3.1.16. QoS Handling of Tunneled ICMP Reply Packets
3.1.17. Summary of UDP Traceroute Behavior With and Without ICMP Tunneling
3.1.18. SDP Diagnostics
3.1.19. SDP Ping
3.1.20. SDP MTU Path Discovery
3.1.21. Service Diagnostics
3.1.22. VPLS MAC Diagnostics
3.1.23. MAC Ping
3.1.24. MAC Trace
3.1.25. CPE Ping
3.1.26. CPE Ping for PBB Epipe
3.1.26.1. Hardware Support
3.1.27. MAC Populate
3.1.28. MAC Purge
3.1.29. VLL Diagnostics
3.1.30. VCCV Ping
3.1.30.1. VCCV-Ping Application
3.1.30.2. VCCV Ping in a Multi-Segment Pseudowire
3.1.31. Automated VCCV-Trace Capability for MS-Pseudowire
3.1.31.1. VCCV for Static Pseudowire Segments
3.1.31.2. Detailed VCCV-Trace Operation
3.1.31.3. Control Plane Processing of a VCCV Echo Message in a MS-Pseudowire
3.1.31.3.1. Sending a VCCV Echo Request
3.1.31.3.2. Receiving an VCCV Echo Request
3.1.31.3.3. Receiving an VCCV Echo Reply
3.1.32. IGMP Snooping Diagnostics
3.1.33. MFIB Ping
3.1.34. ATM Diagnostics
3.1.35. MPLS-TP On-Demand OAM Commands
3.1.36. MPLS-TP Pseudowires: VCCV-Ping/VCCV-Trace
3.1.36.1. VCCV Ping and VCCV Trace Between Static MPLS-TP and Dynamic PW Segments
3.1.37. MPLS-TP LSPs: LSP-Ping/LSP Trace
3.1.38. VXLAN Ping Supporting EVPN for VXLAN
3.1.39. Show Commands
3.1.40. BFD
3.1.41. MPLS Performance Monitoring (MPLS PM)
3.1.41.1. Configuring MPLS PM
3.1.41.1.1. Accounting Policy Configuration
3.1.41.1.2. Enabling MPLS DM
3.1.41.1.3. RSVP LSP Configuration
3.1.41.1.4. RSVP-Auto LSP Configuration Components
3.1.41.1.5. MPLS-TP LSP Configuration
3.1.41.1.6. MPLS OAM-PM Configuration
3.1.42. BIER OAM
3.1.42.1. ECMP and BIER OAM
3.1.42.2. Outbound Time
3.1.42.3. Negative Outbound Time
3.1.43. ICMP ping check connectivity Checking using ICMP Echo Request and Response
3.2. IP Performance Monitoring (IP PM)
3.2.1. Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP)
3.2.2. Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol Light (TWAMP Light)
3.3. MPLS Performance Monitoring (MPLS PM)
3.4. Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management (ETH-CFM)
3.4.1. ETH-CFM Building Blocks
3.4.2. Loopback
3.4.3. Loopback Multicast
3.4.4. Linktrace
3.4.5. Continuity Check (CC)
3.4.6. CC Remote Peer Auto-Discovery
3.4.7. ETH-CFM Grace Overview
3.4.7.1. ETH-VSM Grace (Nokia SR OS Vendor-Specific)
3.4.7.2. ITU-T Y.1731 Ethernet-Expected Defect (ETH-ED)
3.4.8. CCM Hold Timers
3.4.9. ITU-T Y.1731 Alarm Indication Signal (ETH-AIS)
3.4.10. ITU-T Y.1731 Client Signal Fail (ETH-CSF)
3.4.11. ITU-T Y.1731 Test (ETH-TST)
3.4.12. ITU-T Y.1731 One-Way Delay Measurement (ETH-1DM)
3.4.13. ITU-T Y.1731 Two-Way Delay Measurement (ETH-DMM)
3.4.14. ITU-T Y.1731 Synthetic Loss Measurement (ETH-SLM)
3.4.15. ITU-T Y.1731 Frame Loss Measurement (ETH-LMM)
3.4.15.1. ETH-LMM Single SAP Counter
3.4.15.2. ETH-LMM Per Forwarding Class Counter
3.4.15.3. Interaction Between Single and Per FC Counters
3.4.16. ETH-CFM Destination Options
3.4.17. ITU-T Y.1731 Ethernet Bandwidth Notification (ETH-BN)
3.5. ETH-CFM Statistics
3.6. ETH-CFM Packet Debug
3.7. ETH-CFM CoS Considerations
3.8. OAM Mapping
3.8.1. CFM Connectivity Fault Conditions
3.8.2. CFM Fault Propagation Methods
3.8.3. Epipe Services
3.8.4. CFM Detected Fault
3.8.4.1. SAP and SDP-Binding Failure (Including Pseudowire Status)
3.8.4.2. Service Down
3.8.4.3. Interaction with Pseudowire Redundancy
3.8.5. Ipipe Services
3.8.5.1. CFM Detected Fault
3.8.5.2. SAP or SDP-Binding Failure (Including Pseudowire Status)
3.8.5.3. Service Administratively Shutdown
3.8.5.4. Interaction with Pseudowire Redundancy
3.8.6. VPLS Service
3.8.6.1. CFM Detected Fault
3.8.6.2. SAP and SDP-Binding Failure (Including Pseudowire Status)
3.8.6.3. Service Down
3.8.6.4. Pseudowire Redundancy and Spanning Tree Protocol
3.8.7. IES and VPRN Services
3.8.8. Pseudowire Switching
3.8.9. LLF and CFM Fault Propagation
3.8.10. 802.3ah EFM OAM Mapping and Interaction with Service Manager
3.9. Service Assurance Agent (SAA)
3.10. OAM Performance Monitoring (OAM-PM)
3.10.1. Session
3.10.2. Standard PM Packets
3.10.3. Detectable Transmit Errors
3.10.4. Measurement Intervals
3.10.5. Data Structures and Storage
3.10.6. Bin Groups
3.10.7. Delay Results Streaming
3.10.8. Relating the Components
3.10.9. IP Performance Monitoring Configuration
3.10.9.1. Accounting Policy Configuration
3.10.9.2. Service Configuration Launch (VPRN)
3.10.9.3. TWAMP Light Reflector (VPRN)
3.10.9.4. OAM-PM Configuration
3.10.10. MPLS Performance Monitoring (MPLS PM) Configuration
3.10.10.1. Accounting Policy Configuration
3.10.10.2. Enabling MPLS DM
3.10.10.3. RSVP LSP Configuration
3.10.10.4. RSVP-Auto LSP Configuration Components
3.10.10.5. MPLS-TP LSP Configuration
3.10.10.6. MPLS OAM-PM Configuration
3.10.11. Ethernet Performance Monitoring
3.10.11.1. Accounting Policy Configuration
3.10.11.2. ETH-CFM Configuration
3.10.11.3. Service Configuration
3.10.11.4. Ethernet OAM-PM Configuration
3.10.12. OAM-PM Event Monitoring
3.11. Bi-directional Forwarding Detection
3.11.1. BFD Control Packet
3.11.2. Control Packet Format
3.11.3. Echo Support
3.11.4. Centralized BFD
3.11.4.1. IES Over Spoke SDP
3.11.4.2. BFD Over LAG and VSM Interfaces
3.11.4.3. BFD on an Unnumbered IPv4 Interface
3.11.4.4. LSP BFD and VCCV BFD
3.11.4.5. Seamless BFD for SR-TE LSPs
3.11.5. Seamless Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
3.11.5.1. S-BFD Reflector Configuration and Behavior
3.11.5.2. S-BFD Initiator Global Configuration
3.11.5.2.1. Static S-BFD Discriminator Configuration
3.11.5.2.2. Automated S-BFD Discriminator Distribution
3.12. Traceroute with ICMP Tunneling In Common Applications
3.12.1. BGP-LDP Stitching and ASBR/ABR/Data Path RR for BGP IPv4 Label Route
3.12.2. VPRN Inter-AS Option B
3.12.3. VPRN Inter-AS Option C and ASBR/ABR/Data Path RR for BGP IPv4 Label Route
3.13. Hashing Visibility Tool
3.13.1. Configuring the Header Templates
3.13.2. Configuring Parameter Overrides and Header Sequences
3.14. Silent CFM Dropping with Squelching
4. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support
Quality of Service Guide 21.5.R1
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. QoS Configuration Process
2. QoS Policies
2.1. QoS Overview
2.2. Forwarding Classes
2.2.1. High-Priority Classes
2.2.2. Assured Classes
2.2.3. Best-Effort Classes
2.3. Queue Parameters
2.3.1. Queue ID
2.3.2. Unicast or Multipoint Queue
2.3.3. Queue Type
2.3.4. Queue Scheduling
2.3.5. Peak Information Rate
2.3.6. Committed Information Rate
2.3.7. Fair Information Rate
2.3.8. Adaptation Rule
2.3.9. Committed Burst Size
2.3.10. Maximum Burst Size
2.3.11. Queue Drop Tails
2.3.12. WRED Per Queue
2.3.12.1. Native Queue Mode
2.3.12.2. Pool Per Queue Mode
2.3.13. Packet Markings
2.3.14. Queue Counters
2.3.15. Color Aware Profiling
2.4. QoS Policies Overview
2.4.1. Service versus Network QoS
2.4.2. QoS Policy Entities
2.4.3. Network QoS Policies
2.4.4. Network Queue QoS Policies
2.4.5. Service Ingress QoS Policies
2.4.5.1. FC Mapping Based on EXP Bits at VLL/VPLS SAP
2.4.5.2. Egress Forwarding Class Override
2.4.6. Service Egress QoS Policies
2.4.7. Slope Policies
2.4.7.1. RED Slopes
2.4.7.2. Tuning the SBAU Calculation
2.4.7.3. Slope Policy Parameters
2.4.8. Scheduler Policies
2.4.8.1. Virtual Hierarchical Scheduling
2.4.8.2. Hierarchical Scheduler Policies
2.4.8.2.1. Hierarchical Virtual Schedulers
2.4.8.3. Tiers
2.4.8.4. Scheduler Policies Applied to Applications
2.4.8.5. Scheduler Policies Applied to SAPs
2.4.8.6. Scheduler Policies Applied to Customer SLAs
2.4.8.7. Scheduler Policies Applied to Multiservice Sites
2.4.9. ATM Traffic Descriptor Profiles
2.4.10. Configuration Notes
3. FP QoS Configuration
3.1. FP4 Ingress and Egress Queue Reallocation
4. Match List for QoS Policies
5. Network QoS Policies
5.1. Network QoS Policies Overview
5.1.1. Storing Match-Criteria Entries
5.1.1.1. FP4-based Cards
5.2. Network Ingress
5.2.1. Network Ingress Tunnel QoS Override
5.2.2. Network Ingress IP Match Criteria
5.2.3. Network Ingress IPv6 Match Criteria
5.3. Network Egress
5.3.1. Egress Packet Reclassification Based on IP precedence DSCP
5.3.2. Network Egress IP Match Criteria
5.3.3. Network Egress IPv6 Match Criteria
5.4. QoS for Self-Generated (CPU) Traffic on Network Interfaces
5.4.1. Default DSCP Mapping Table
5.5. Basic Configurations
5.5.1. Creating a Network QoS Policy
5.5.2. Applying Network QoS Policies
5.5.3. Default Network QoS Policy Values
5.6. Service Management Tasks
5.6.1. Deleting QoS Policies
5.6.2. Removing a Policy from the QoS Configuration
5.6.3. Copying and Overwriting Network Policies
5.6.4. Editing QoS Policies
6. Network Queue QoS Policies
6.1. Overview
6.2. Network Queue Parent Scheduler
6.3. Basic Configurations
6.3.1. Creating a Network Queue QoS Policy
6.3.2. Applying Network Queue QoS Policies
6.3.2.1. FPs
6.3.2.2. Ethernet Ports
6.3.2.3. SONET/SDH Ports
6.3.3. Default Network Queue Policy Values
6.4. Service Management Tasks
6.4.1. Deleting QoS Policies
6.4.2. Removing a Policy from the QoS Configuration
6.4.3. Copying and Overwriting QoS Policies
6.4.4. Editing QoS Policies
7. Service Ingress and Egress QoS Policies
7.1. Overview
7.2. Basic Configurations
7.3. Service Ingress QoS Policy
7.3.1. Service Ingress QoS Queue
7.3.2. Ingress Percent-Rate Support
7.3.3. Ingress Forwarding Class (FC)
7.3.4. Ingress IP Match Criteria
7.3.5. Ingress IPv6 Match Criteria
7.3.6. Tagging of Ingress Ip-criteria and Ipv6-criteria
7.3.7. Ingress MAC Match Criteria
7.3.7.1. VLAN ID Matching
7.3.8. Ingress Criteria Classification Directly to Policer
7.3.9. Virtual Network Identifier Classification
7.3.10. FC Mapping Based on EXP Bits
7.3.11. Storing Match Criteria Entries
7.3.11.1. FP4-based Cards
7.4. Service Egress QoS Policy
7.4.1. Service Egress QoS Queue
7.4.2. Egress Percent-Rate Support
7.4.3. Dynamic MBS for Egress Queue Group Queues
7.4.3.1. Queue Length as a Delay Value
7.4.4. Egress SAP FC and FP Overrides
7.4.5. Egress IP Match Criteria
7.4.6. Egress IPv6 Match Criteria
7.4.7. Egress Criteria Classification Directly to Policer
7.4.8. Storing Match Criteria Entries
7.4.8.1. FP4-based Cards
7.4.9. Dot1p Egress Remarking
7.4.9.1. DEI Egress Remarking
7.4.9.1.1. DEI in IEEE 802.1ad
7.4.9.1.2. DEI in IEEE 802.1ah
7.4.9.1.3. IEEE 802.1ad Use Case
7.4.9.1.4. IEEE 802.1ah Use Case
7.4.10. DSCP and IP Precedence Egress Remarking
7.4.11. Queue Depth Monitoring
7.5. Service Management Tasks
7.5.1. Applying Service Ingress and Egress Policies
7.5.1.1. Epipe
7.5.1.2. IES
7.5.1.3. VPLS
7.5.1.4. VPRN
7.5.2. Editing QoS Policies
7.5.3. Copying and Overwriting QoS Policies
7.5.4. Deleting QoS Policies
7.5.5. Removing a Policy from the QoS Configuration
8. Queue Sharing and Redirection
8.1. Queue Sharing and Redirection
8.1.1. Supported Platforms
8.2. Queue Group Applications
8.2.1. Access SAP Queue Group Applications
8.2.1.1. Ingress Per SAP Statistics with Ingress Queue Groups
8.2.1.2. Ingress Access Port Queue Group Hardware Queue Allocation
8.2.2. Network Port Queue Groups for IP Interfaces
8.2.3. Pseudowire Shaping for Layer 2 and Layer 3 Services
8.2.4. QoS on Ingress Bindings
8.2.5. VXLAN VNI Queue Group Redirection
8.2.5.1. Queue Group Redirect List
8.2.5.2. Queue Group Redirect List Example
8.3. Queue Group Templates
8.4. Port Queue Groups
8.4.1. Percent-Rate Support
8.5. Forwarding Plane Queue Groups
8.6. Redirection Models
8.7. Access SAP Forwarding Class-Based Redirection
8.7.1. Ingress and Egress SAP Forwarding Class Redirection Association Rules
8.7.1.1. Policy-Based Provisioning Model
8.7.1.2. SAP-Based Provisioning Model
8.7.2. Access Queue Group Statistics
8.7.2.1. Port Queue Groups
8.7.2.2. Forwarding Plane Queue Groups
8.8. Network IP Interface Forwarding Class-Based Redirection
8.8.1. Egress Network Forwarding Class Redirection Association Rules
8.8.2. Egress Network IP Interface Statistics
8.9. PW Shaping
8.9.1. Ingress PW Shaping Using Spoke-SDP Forwarding Class-Based Redirection
8.9.1.1. Feature Configuration
8.9.1.2. Provisioning Model
8.9.1.3. Ingress Packet Classification
8.9.2. Egress PW Shaping using Spoke-SDP Forwarding Class-Based Redirection
8.9.2.1. Feature Configuration
8.9.2.2. Provisioning Model
8.9.2.3. Egress Marking of PW Packet Header
8.9.2.4. Ingress and Egress PW Statistics
8.10. Queue Group Behavior on LAG
8.10.1. Queue Group Queue Instantiation Per Link
8.10.2. Per-Link Queue Group Queue Parameters
8.10.3. Adding a Queue Group to an Existing LAG
8.10.4. Adding a Port to a LAG
8.10.5. Removing a Queue Group from a LAG
8.11. Basic Configurations
8.11.1. Configuring an Ingress Queue Group Template
8.11.2. Configuring Egress Queue Group Template
8.11.3. Applying Ingress Queue Group to SAP Ingress Policy
8.11.4. Applying Egress Queue Group to SAP Egress Policy
8.11.5. Configuring SAP-based Egress Queue Redirection
8.11.6. Configuring Queue Group on Ethernet Access Ingress Port
8.11.7. Configuring Overrides
8.11.8. Configuring Queue Group on Ethernet Access Egress Port
8.11.9. Configuring Queue Group for Network Egress Traffic on Port
8.11.10. Configuring Queue Group for Network Ingress Traffic on Forwarding Plane
8.11.11. Using Queue Groups to Police Ingress/Egress Traffic on Network Interface
8.11.12. Configuring Ingress/Egress PW Shaping Using Spoke-SDP Forwarding Class-Based Redirection
8.11.13. Specifying QoS Policies on Service SAPs
9. Scheduler QoS Policies
9.1. Scheduler Policies
9.1.1. Egress Port-Based Schedulers
9.1.1.1. H-QoS Algorithm Selection
9.1.1.2. Service/Subscriber or Multiservice Site Egress Port Bandwidth Allocation
9.1.1.3. Service or Subscriber or Multiservice Site Scheduler Child to Port Scheduler Parent
9.1.1.3.1. Direct Service or Subscriber or Multiservice Site Queue Association to Port Scheduler Parents
9.1.1.4. Frame and Packet-Based Bandwidth Allocation
9.1.1.5. Parental Association Scope
9.1.1.6. Service or Subscriber or Multiservice Site-Level Scheduler Parental Association Scope
9.1.1.7. Network Queue Parent Scheduler
9.1.1.8. Foster Parent Behavior for Orphaned Queues and Schedulers
9.1.1.9. Congestion Monitoring on Egress Port Scheduler
9.1.1.9.1. Scalability, Performance, and Operation
9.1.1.9.2. Restrictions
9.1.2. Frame-Based Accounting
9.1.2.1. Operational Modifications
9.1.2.2. Existing Egress Port-Based Virtual Scheduling
9.1.2.3. Behavior Modifications for Frame-Based Accounting
9.1.2.4. Virtual Scheduler Rate and Queue Rate Parameter Interpretation
9.1.3. Virtual Scheduling Unused Bandwidth Distribution
9.1.3.1. Default Unused Bandwidth Distribution
9.1.3.2. Limit Unused Bandwidth
9.1.4. Configuring Port Scheduler Policies
9.1.4.1. Port Scheduler Structure
9.1.4.2. Special Orphan Queue and Scheduler Behavior
9.1.4.3. Packet to Frame Bandwidth Conversion
9.1.4.4. Aggregate Rate Limits for Directly Attached Queues
9.1.4.5. SAP Egress QoS Policy Queue Parenting
9.1.4.6. Network Queue QoS Policy Queue Parenting
9.1.4.7. Egress Port Scheduler Overrides
9.1.4.8. Applying a Port Scheduler Policy to a Virtual Port
9.1.4.9. Applying Aggregate Rate Limit to a Vport
9.1.4.10. Applying a Scheduler Policy to a Vport
9.1.4.11. Weighted Scheduler Group in a Port Scheduler Policy
9.2. Basic Configurations
9.2.1. Creating a QoS Scheduler Policy
9.2.2. Applying Scheduler Policies
9.2.2.1. Customer
9.2.2.2. Epipe
9.2.2.3. IES
9.2.2.4. VPLS
9.2.2.5. VPRN
9.2.3. Creating a QoS Port Scheduler Policy
9.2.4. Configuring Port Parent Parameters
9.2.4.1. Within-CIR Priority Level Parameters
9.2.4.2. Above-CIR Priority Level Parameters
9.2.5. Configuring Distributed LAG Rate
9.3. Service Management Tasks
9.3.1. Deleting QoS Policies
9.3.1.1. Removing a QoS Policy from a Customer Multiservice Site
9.3.1.2. Removing a QoS Policy from SAP(s)
9.3.1.3. Removing a Policy from the QoS Configuration
9.3.2. Copying and Overwriting Scheduler Policies
9.3.3. Editing QoS Policies
10. Slope QoS Policies
10.1. Overview
10.2. Basic Configurations
10.2.1. Creating a Slope QoS Policy
10.2.2. Applying Slope Policies
10.2.2.1. Ports
10.2.2.2. FP
10.2.3. Default Slope Policy Values
10.3. Service Management Tasks
10.3.1. Deleting QoS Policies
10.3.1.1. Ports
10.3.1.2. FP
10.3.1.3. Removing a Policy from the QoS Configuration
10.3.2. Copying and Overwriting QoS Policies
10.3.3. Editing QoS Policies
11. Shared-Queue QoS Policies
11.1. Overview
11.2. Multipoint Shared Queuing
11.2.1. Ingress Queuing Modes of Operation
11.2.2. Ingress Service Queuing
11.2.2.1. Ingress Shared Queuing
11.2.2.2. Ingress Multipoint Shared Queuing
11.3. Basic Configurations
11.3.1. Modifying the Default Shared-Queue Policy
11.3.1.1. Applying Shared-Queue Policies
11.3.1.1.1. Epipe Services
11.3.1.1.2. IES Services
11.3.1.1.3. VPLS Services
11.3.1.1.4. VPRN Services
11.3.2. Default Shared Queue Policy Values
12. Advanced QoS Policies
12.1. Overview
12.2. Port Scheduler Above Offered Allowance Control
12.3. Basic Configurations
12.3.1. Creating an Advanced QoS Policy
12.3.2. Applying Advanced Policies
12.3.2.1. Queue Group
12.3.2.2. SAP Ingress
12.3.2.3. SAP Egress
12.3.3. Default Advanced Policy Values
12.4. Service Management Tasks
12.4.1. Deleting QoS Policies
12.4.1.1. Queue Group
12.4.1.2. SAP Ingress
12.4.1.3. SAP Egress
12.4.2. Copying and Overwriting Advanced Policies
12.4.3. Editing Advanced Policies
13. QoS ATM Traffic Descriptor Profiles
13.1. ATM Traffic Management
13.2. QoS Model for ATM-Based Services
13.3. ATM Service Categories
13.4. ATM Traffic Descriptors and QoS Parameters
13.5. Policing
13.6. Shaping
13.7. ATM Queuing and Scheduling
13.8. Congestion Avoidance
13.9. Basic Configurations
13.9.1. Creating an ATM-TD-Profile QoS Policy
13.9.2. Applying ATM-TD-Profile Policies
13.9.2.1. ATM VLL (Apipe) SAPs
13.9.2.2. Epipe SAPs
13.9.2.3. IES SAPs
13.9.2.4. Ipipe SAPs
13.9.2.5. VPRN SAPs
13.9.2.6. VPLS SAPs
13.9.3. Default ATM-TD-Profile Policy Values
13.10. Service Management Tasks
13.10.1. Removing a Profile from the QoS Configuration
13.10.2. Copying and Overwriting Profiles
13.10.3. Editing QoS Policies
14. High Scale QoS IOM
14.1. Introduction
14.1.1. HSQ Shaping
14.1.2. HSQ Scheduling
14.1.3. HSQ Buffer Management
14.1.4. HSQ LAGs
14.2. HSQ IOM-Specific Configurations
14.3. Non-Applicable HSQ IOM Functions
15. QoS in MC-MLPPP
15.1. Overview
15.2. Ingress MLPPP Class Reassembly
15.3. Basic Configurations
15.3.1. Configuring MC-MLPPP
15.3.2. Configuring MC-MLPPP QoS Parameters
15.4. QoS in MLFR and FRF.12 Fragmentation
15.4.1. QoS in MLFR
15.4.2. QoS in FRF.12 End-to-End Fragmentation
16. Class Fair Hierarchical Policing (CFHP)
16.1. Overview
16.2. Parent Policer Priority and Unfair Sensitive Discard Thresholds
16.3. CFHP Ingress and Egress Use Cases
16.4. Post-CFHP Queuing and Scheduling
16.4.1. Ingress CFHP Queuing
16.4.2. Egress CFHP Queuing
16.4.2.1. Policer to Local Queue Mapping
16.4.3. Egress Subscriber CFHP Queuing
16.4.3.1. Subscriber Destination String Queue Group Identification
16.4.4. SAP Default Destination String
16.5. CFHP Policer Control Policy
16.5.1. Policer Control Policy Root Arbiter
16.5.2. Tier 1 and Tier 2 Explicit Arbiters
16.5.3. Explicit Arbiter Rate Limits
16.5.4. CFHP with Child Policer Exceed PIR Enabled
16.6. CFHP Child Policer Definition and Creation
16.7. Policer Enabled SAP QoS Policy Applicability
16.8. Child Policer Parent Association
16.9. Profile-Capped Policers
16.10. Policer Interaction with Profile, Discard Eligibility, and Ingress Priority
16.10.1. Ingress ‘Undefined’ Initial Profile
16.10.2. Ingress Explicitly ‘In-Profile’ State Packet Handling without Profile-Capped Mode
16.10.3. Ingress Explicitly ‘In-Profile’ State Packet Handling with Profile-Capped Mode
16.10.4. Ingress Explicit ‘Out-of-Profile’ State Packet Handling
16.10.5. Egress Explicit Profile Reclassification
16.10.6. Preserving Out of Profile State at Egress Policer
16.10.7. Egress Policer CIR Packet Handling without Profile-capped Mode
16.10.8. Egress Policer CIR Packet Handling with Profile-capped Mode
16.10.9. Forwarding Traffic Exceeding PIR in Egress Policers
16.10.10. Post Egress Policer Packet Forwarding Class and Profile State Remapping
16.10.11. Ingress Child Policer Stat-Mode
16.10.12. Egress Child Policer Stat-Mode
16.11. Profile-Preferred Mode Root Policers
16.12. Child Policer Hierarchical QoS Parenting
17. Frequently Used QoS Terms
17.1. Overview
17.2. Above-CIR Distribution
17.3. Available Bandwidth
17.4. CBS
17.5. CIR
17.6. CIR Level
17.7. CIR Weight
17.8. Child
17.9. Level
17.10. MBS
17.11. Offered Load
17.12. Orphan
17.13. Parent
17.14. Queue
17.15. Rate
17.16. Root (Scheduler)
17.17. Scheduler Policy
17.18. Tier
17.19. Virtual Scheduler
17.20. Weight
17.21. Within-CIR Distribution
18. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. QoS Configuration Process
2. QoS Policies
2.1. QoS Overview
2.2. Forwarding Classes
2.2.1. High-Priority Classes
2.2.2. Assured Classes
2.2.3. Best-Effort Classes
2.3. Queue Parameters
2.3.1. Queue ID
2.3.2. Unicast or Multipoint Queue
2.3.3. Queue Type
2.3.4. Queue Scheduling
2.3.5. Peak Information Rate
2.3.6. Committed Information Rate
2.3.7. Fair Information Rate
2.3.8. Adaptation Rule
2.3.9. Committed Burst Size
2.3.10. Maximum Burst Size
2.3.11. Queue Drop Tails
2.3.12. WRED Per Queue
2.3.12.1. Native Queue Mode
2.3.12.2. Pool Per Queue Mode
2.3.13. Packet Markings
2.3.14. Queue Counters
2.3.15. Color Aware Profiling
2.4. QoS Policies Overview
2.4.1. Service versus Network QoS
2.4.2. QoS Policy Entities
2.4.3. Network QoS Policies
2.4.4. Network Queue QoS Policies
2.4.5. Service Ingress QoS Policies
2.4.5.1. FC Mapping Based on EXP Bits at VLL/VPLS SAP
2.4.5.2. Egress Forwarding Class Override
2.4.6. Service Egress QoS Policies
2.4.7. Slope Policies
2.4.7.1. RED Slopes
2.4.7.2. Tuning the SBAU Calculation
2.4.7.3. Slope Policy Parameters
2.4.8. Scheduler Policies
2.4.8.1. Virtual Hierarchical Scheduling
2.4.8.2. Hierarchical Scheduler Policies
2.4.8.2.1. Hierarchical Virtual Schedulers
2.4.8.3. Tiers
2.4.8.4. Scheduler Policies Applied to Applications
2.4.8.5. Scheduler Policies Applied to SAPs
2.4.8.6. Scheduler Policies Applied to Customer SLAs
2.4.8.7. Scheduler Policies Applied to Multiservice Sites
2.4.9. ATM Traffic Descriptor Profiles
2.4.10. Configuration Notes
3. FP QoS Configuration
3.1. FP4 Ingress and Egress Queue Reallocation
4. Match List for QoS Policies
5. Network QoS Policies
5.1. Network QoS Policies Overview
5.1.1. Storing Match-Criteria Entries
5.1.1.1. FP4-based Cards
5.2. Network Ingress
5.2.1. Network Ingress Tunnel QoS Override
5.2.2. Network Ingress IP Match Criteria
5.2.3. Network Ingress IPv6 Match Criteria
5.3. Network Egress
5.3.1. Egress Packet Reclassification Based on IP precedence DSCP
5.3.2. Network Egress IP Match Criteria
5.3.3. Network Egress IPv6 Match Criteria
5.4. QoS for Self-Generated (CPU) Traffic on Network Interfaces
5.4.1. Default DSCP Mapping Table
5.5. Basic Configurations
5.5.1. Creating a Network QoS Policy
5.5.2. Applying Network QoS Policies
5.5.3. Default Network QoS Policy Values
5.6. Service Management Tasks
5.6.1. Deleting QoS Policies
5.6.2. Removing a Policy from the QoS Configuration
5.6.3. Copying and Overwriting Network Policies
5.6.4. Editing QoS Policies
6. Network Queue QoS Policies
6.1. Overview
6.2. Network Queue Parent Scheduler
6.3. Basic Configurations
6.3.1. Creating a Network Queue QoS Policy
6.3.2. Applying Network Queue QoS Policies
6.3.2.1. FPs
6.3.2.2. Ethernet Ports
6.3.2.3. SONET/SDH Ports
6.3.3. Default Network Queue Policy Values
6.4. Service Management Tasks
6.4.1. Deleting QoS Policies
6.4.2. Removing a Policy from the QoS Configuration
6.4.3. Copying and Overwriting QoS Policies
6.4.4. Editing QoS Policies
7. Service Ingress and Egress QoS Policies
7.1. Overview
7.2. Basic Configurations
7.3. Service Ingress QoS Policy
7.3.1. Service Ingress QoS Queue
7.3.2. Ingress Percent-Rate Support
7.3.3. Ingress Forwarding Class (FC)
7.3.4. Ingress IP Match Criteria
7.3.5. Ingress IPv6 Match Criteria
7.3.6. Tagging of Ingress Ip-criteria and Ipv6-criteria
7.3.7. Ingress MAC Match Criteria
7.3.7.1. VLAN ID Matching
7.3.8. Ingress Criteria Classification Directly to Policer
7.3.9. Virtual Network Identifier Classification
7.3.10. FC Mapping Based on EXP Bits
7.3.11. Storing Match Criteria Entries
7.3.11.1. FP4-based Cards
7.4. Service Egress QoS Policy
7.4.1. Service Egress QoS Queue
7.4.2. Egress Percent-Rate Support
7.4.3. Dynamic MBS for Egress Queue Group Queues
7.4.3.1. Queue Length as a Delay Value
7.4.4. Egress SAP FC and FP Overrides
7.4.5. Egress IP Match Criteria
7.4.6. Egress IPv6 Match Criteria
7.4.7. Egress Criteria Classification Directly to Policer
7.4.8. Storing Match Criteria Entries
7.4.8.1. FP4-based Cards
7.4.9. Dot1p Egress Remarking
7.4.9.1. DEI Egress Remarking
7.4.9.1.1. DEI in IEEE 802.1ad
7.4.9.1.2. DEI in IEEE 802.1ah
7.4.9.1.3. IEEE 802.1ad Use Case
7.4.9.1.4. IEEE 802.1ah Use Case
7.4.10. DSCP and IP Precedence Egress Remarking
7.4.11. Queue Depth Monitoring
7.5. Service Management Tasks
7.5.1. Applying Service Ingress and Egress Policies
7.5.1.1. Epipe
7.5.1.2. IES
7.5.1.3. VPLS
7.5.1.4. VPRN
7.5.2. Editing QoS Policies
7.5.3. Copying and Overwriting QoS Policies
7.5.4. Deleting QoS Policies
7.5.5. Removing a Policy from the QoS Configuration
8. Queue Sharing and Redirection
8.1. Queue Sharing and Redirection
8.1.1. Supported Platforms
8.2. Queue Group Applications
8.2.1. Access SAP Queue Group Applications
8.2.1.1. Ingress Per SAP Statistics with Ingress Queue Groups
8.2.1.2. Ingress Access Port Queue Group Hardware Queue Allocation
8.2.2. Network Port Queue Groups for IP Interfaces
8.2.3. Pseudowire Shaping for Layer 2 and Layer 3 Services
8.2.4. QoS on Ingress Bindings
8.2.5. VXLAN VNI Queue Group Redirection
8.2.5.1. Queue Group Redirect List
8.2.5.2. Queue Group Redirect List Example
8.3. Queue Group Templates
8.4. Port Queue Groups
8.4.1. Percent-Rate Support
8.5. Forwarding Plane Queue Groups
8.6. Redirection Models
8.7. Access SAP Forwarding Class-Based Redirection
8.7.1. Ingress and Egress SAP Forwarding Class Redirection Association Rules
8.7.1.1. Policy-Based Provisioning Model
8.7.1.2. SAP-Based Provisioning Model
8.7.2. Access Queue Group Statistics
8.7.2.1. Port Queue Groups
8.7.2.2. Forwarding Plane Queue Groups
8.8. Network IP Interface Forwarding Class-Based Redirection
8.8.1. Egress Network Forwarding Class Redirection Association Rules
8.8.2. Egress Network IP Interface Statistics
8.9. PW Shaping
8.9.1. Ingress PW Shaping Using Spoke-SDP Forwarding Class-Based Redirection
8.9.1.1. Feature Configuration
8.9.1.2. Provisioning Model
8.9.1.3. Ingress Packet Classification
8.9.2. Egress PW Shaping using Spoke-SDP Forwarding Class-Based Redirection
8.9.2.1. Feature Configuration
8.9.2.2. Provisioning Model
8.9.2.3. Egress Marking of PW Packet Header
8.9.2.4. Ingress and Egress PW Statistics
8.10. Queue Group Behavior on LAG
8.10.1. Queue Group Queue Instantiation Per Link
8.10.2. Per-Link Queue Group Queue Parameters
8.10.3. Adding a Queue Group to an Existing LAG
8.10.4. Adding a Port to a LAG
8.10.5. Removing a Queue Group from a LAG
8.11. Basic Configurations
8.11.1. Configuring an Ingress Queue Group Template
8.11.2. Configuring Egress Queue Group Template
8.11.3. Applying Ingress Queue Group to SAP Ingress Policy
8.11.4. Applying Egress Queue Group to SAP Egress Policy
8.11.5. Configuring SAP-based Egress Queue Redirection
8.11.6. Configuring Queue Group on Ethernet Access Ingress Port
8.11.7. Configuring Overrides
8.11.8. Configuring Queue Group on Ethernet Access Egress Port
8.11.9. Configuring Queue Group for Network Egress Traffic on Port
8.11.10. Configuring Queue Group for Network Ingress Traffic on Forwarding Plane
8.11.11. Using Queue Groups to Police Ingress/Egress Traffic on Network Interface
8.11.12. Configuring Ingress/Egress PW Shaping Using Spoke-SDP Forwarding Class-Based Redirection
8.11.13. Specifying QoS Policies on Service SAPs
9. Scheduler QoS Policies
9.1. Scheduler Policies
9.1.1. Egress Port-Based Schedulers
9.1.1.1. H-QoS Algorithm Selection
9.1.1.2. Service/Subscriber or Multiservice Site Egress Port Bandwidth Allocation
9.1.1.3. Service or Subscriber or Multiservice Site Scheduler Child to Port Scheduler Parent
9.1.1.3.1. Direct Service or Subscriber or Multiservice Site Queue Association to Port Scheduler Parents
9.1.1.4. Frame and Packet-Based Bandwidth Allocation
9.1.1.5. Parental Association Scope
9.1.1.6. Service or Subscriber or Multiservice Site-Level Scheduler Parental Association Scope
9.1.1.7. Network Queue Parent Scheduler
9.1.1.8. Foster Parent Behavior for Orphaned Queues and Schedulers
9.1.1.9. Congestion Monitoring on Egress Port Scheduler
9.1.1.9.1. Scalability, Performance, and Operation
9.1.1.9.2. Restrictions
9.1.2. Frame-Based Accounting
9.1.2.1. Operational Modifications
9.1.2.2. Existing Egress Port-Based Virtual Scheduling
9.1.2.3. Behavior Modifications for Frame-Based Accounting
9.1.2.4. Virtual Scheduler Rate and Queue Rate Parameter Interpretation
9.1.3. Virtual Scheduling Unused Bandwidth Distribution
9.1.3.1. Default Unused Bandwidth Distribution
9.1.3.2. Limit Unused Bandwidth
9.1.4. Configuring Port Scheduler Policies
9.1.4.1. Port Scheduler Structure
9.1.4.2. Special Orphan Queue and Scheduler Behavior
9.1.4.3. Packet to Frame Bandwidth Conversion
9.1.4.4. Aggregate Rate Limits for Directly Attached Queues
9.1.4.5. SAP Egress QoS Policy Queue Parenting
9.1.4.6. Network Queue QoS Policy Queue Parenting
9.1.4.7. Egress Port Scheduler Overrides
9.1.4.8. Applying a Port Scheduler Policy to a Virtual Port
9.1.4.9. Applying Aggregate Rate Limit to a Vport
9.1.4.10. Applying a Scheduler Policy to a Vport
9.1.4.11. Weighted Scheduler Group in a Port Scheduler Policy
9.2. Basic Configurations
9.2.1. Creating a QoS Scheduler Policy
9.2.2. Applying Scheduler Policies
9.2.2.1. Customer
9.2.2.2. Epipe
9.2.2.3. IES
9.2.2.4. VPLS
9.2.2.5. VPRN
9.2.3. Creating a QoS Port Scheduler Policy
9.2.4. Configuring Port Parent Parameters
9.2.4.1. Within-CIR Priority Level Parameters
9.2.4.2. Above-CIR Priority Level Parameters
9.2.5. Configuring Distributed LAG Rate
9.3. Service Management Tasks
9.3.1. Deleting QoS Policies
9.3.1.1. Removing a QoS Policy from a Customer Multiservice Site
9.3.1.2. Removing a QoS Policy from SAP(s)
9.3.1.3. Removing a Policy from the QoS Configuration
9.3.2. Copying and Overwriting Scheduler Policies
9.3.3. Editing QoS Policies
10. Slope QoS Policies
10.1. Overview
10.2. Basic Configurations
10.2.1. Creating a Slope QoS Policy
10.2.2. Applying Slope Policies
10.2.2.1. Ports
10.2.2.2. FP
10.2.3. Default Slope Policy Values
10.3. Service Management Tasks
10.3.1. Deleting QoS Policies
10.3.1.1. Ports
10.3.1.2. FP
10.3.1.3. Removing a Policy from the QoS Configuration
10.3.2. Copying and Overwriting QoS Policies
10.3.3. Editing QoS Policies
11. Shared-Queue QoS Policies
11.1. Overview
11.2. Multipoint Shared Queuing
11.2.1. Ingress Queuing Modes of Operation
11.2.2. Ingress Service Queuing
11.2.2.1. Ingress Shared Queuing
11.2.2.2. Ingress Multipoint Shared Queuing
11.3. Basic Configurations
11.3.1. Modifying the Default Shared-Queue Policy
11.3.1.1. Applying Shared-Queue Policies
11.3.1.1.1. Epipe Services
11.3.1.1.2. IES Services
11.3.1.1.3. VPLS Services
11.3.1.1.4. VPRN Services
11.3.2. Default Shared Queue Policy Values
12. Advanced QoS Policies
12.1. Overview
12.2. Port Scheduler Above Offered Allowance Control
12.3. Basic Configurations
12.3.1. Creating an Advanced QoS Policy
12.3.2. Applying Advanced Policies
12.3.2.1. Queue Group
12.3.2.2. SAP Ingress
12.3.2.3. SAP Egress
12.3.3. Default Advanced Policy Values
12.4. Service Management Tasks
12.4.1. Deleting QoS Policies
12.4.1.1. Queue Group
12.4.1.2. SAP Ingress
12.4.1.3. SAP Egress
12.4.2. Copying and Overwriting Advanced Policies
12.4.3. Editing Advanced Policies
13. QoS ATM Traffic Descriptor Profiles
13.1. ATM Traffic Management
13.2. QoS Model for ATM-Based Services
13.3. ATM Service Categories
13.4. ATM Traffic Descriptors and QoS Parameters
13.5. Policing
13.6. Shaping
13.7. ATM Queuing and Scheduling
13.8. Congestion Avoidance
13.9. Basic Configurations
13.9.1. Creating an ATM-TD-Profile QoS Policy
13.9.2. Applying ATM-TD-Profile Policies
13.9.2.1. ATM VLL (Apipe) SAPs
13.9.2.2. Epipe SAPs
13.9.2.3. IES SAPs
13.9.2.4. Ipipe SAPs
13.9.2.5. VPRN SAPs
13.9.2.6. VPLS SAPs
13.9.3. Default ATM-TD-Profile Policy Values
13.10. Service Management Tasks
13.10.1. Removing a Profile from the QoS Configuration
13.10.2. Copying and Overwriting Profiles
13.10.3. Editing QoS Policies
14. High Scale QoS IOM
14.1. Introduction
14.1.1. HSQ Shaping
14.1.2. HSQ Scheduling
14.1.3. HSQ Buffer Management
14.1.4. HSQ LAGs
14.2. HSQ IOM-Specific Configurations
14.3. Non-Applicable HSQ IOM Functions
15. QoS in MC-MLPPP
15.1. Overview
15.2. Ingress MLPPP Class Reassembly
15.3. Basic Configurations
15.3.1. Configuring MC-MLPPP
15.3.2. Configuring MC-MLPPP QoS Parameters
15.4. QoS in MLFR and FRF.12 Fragmentation
15.4.1. QoS in MLFR
15.4.2. QoS in FRF.12 End-to-End Fragmentation
16. Class Fair Hierarchical Policing (CFHP)
16.1. Overview
16.2. Parent Policer Priority and Unfair Sensitive Discard Thresholds
16.3. CFHP Ingress and Egress Use Cases
16.4. Post-CFHP Queuing and Scheduling
16.4.1. Ingress CFHP Queuing
16.4.2. Egress CFHP Queuing
16.4.2.1. Policer to Local Queue Mapping
16.4.3. Egress Subscriber CFHP Queuing
16.4.3.1. Subscriber Destination String Queue Group Identification
16.4.4. SAP Default Destination String
16.5. CFHP Policer Control Policy
16.5.1. Policer Control Policy Root Arbiter
16.5.2. Tier 1 and Tier 2 Explicit Arbiters
16.5.3. Explicit Arbiter Rate Limits
16.5.4. CFHP with Child Policer Exceed PIR Enabled
16.6. CFHP Child Policer Definition and Creation
16.7. Policer Enabled SAP QoS Policy Applicability
16.8. Child Policer Parent Association
16.9. Profile-Capped Policers
16.10. Policer Interaction with Profile, Discard Eligibility, and Ingress Priority
16.10.1. Ingress ‘Undefined’ Initial Profile
16.10.2. Ingress Explicitly ‘In-Profile’ State Packet Handling without Profile-Capped Mode
16.10.3. Ingress Explicitly ‘In-Profile’ State Packet Handling with Profile-Capped Mode
16.10.4. Ingress Explicit ‘Out-of-Profile’ State Packet Handling
16.10.5. Egress Explicit Profile Reclassification
16.10.6. Preserving Out of Profile State at Egress Policer
16.10.7. Egress Policer CIR Packet Handling without Profile-capped Mode
16.10.8. Egress Policer CIR Packet Handling with Profile-capped Mode
16.10.9. Forwarding Traffic Exceeding PIR in Egress Policers
16.10.10. Post Egress Policer Packet Forwarding Class and Profile State Remapping
16.10.11. Ingress Child Policer Stat-Mode
16.10.12. Egress Child Policer Stat-Mode
16.11. Profile-Preferred Mode Root Policers
16.12. Child Policer Hierarchical QoS Parenting
17. Frequently Used QoS Terms
17.1. Overview
17.2. Above-CIR Distribution
17.3. Available Bandwidth
17.4. CBS
17.5. CIR
17.6. CIR Level
17.7. CIR Weight
17.8. Child
17.9. Level
17.10. MBS
17.11. Offered Load
17.12. Orphan
17.13. Parent
17.14. Queue
17.15. Rate
17.16. Root (Scheduler)
17.17. Scheduler Policy
17.18. Tier
17.19. Virtual Scheduler
17.20. Weight
17.21. Within-CIR Distribution
18. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support
Quick Reference Card 21.5.R1
7450 ESS, 7750 SR, 7950 XRS, and VSR Documentation Suite Overview 21.5.R1
7450 ESS, 7750 SR, 7950 XRS, and VSR Documentation Suite Overview 21.5.R1
RADIUS Attributes Reference Guide Release 21.5.R1
Legal notice
RADIUS Attributes Reference
Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Documentation and Product Support
Legal notice
RADIUS Attributes Reference
Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Documentation and Product Support
Router Configuration Guide 21.5.R1
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. Router Configuration Process
2. IP Router Configuration
2.1. Configuring IP Router Parameters
2.1.1. Interfaces
2.1.1.1. Network Interface
2.1.1.2. Network Domains
2.1.1.3. System Interface
2.1.1.4. Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding Check
2.1.1.5. Creating an IP Address Range
2.1.1.6. QoS Policy Propagation Using BGP
2.1.1.6.1. QPPB Applications
2.1.1.6.2. Inter-AS Coordination of QoS Policies
2.1.1.6.3. Traffic Differentiation Based on Route Characteristics
2.1.1.7. QPPB
2.1.1.7.1. Associating an FC and Priority with a Route
2.1.1.7.2. Displaying QoS Information Associated with Routes
2.1.1.7.3. Enabling QPPB on an IP interface
2.1.1.7.4. QPPB When Next-Hops are Resolved by QPPB Routes
2.1.1.7.5. QPPB and Multiple Paths to a Destination
2.1.1.7.6. QPPB and Policy-Based Routing
2.1.1.8. QPPB and GRT Lookup
2.1.1.8.1. QPPB Interaction with SAP Ingress QoS Policy
2.1.1.9. Configuring Interface Delay
2.1.2. Router ID
2.1.3. Autonomous Systems
2.1.4. Confederations
2.1.5. Proxy ARP
2.1.6. Exporting an Inactive BGP Route from a VPRN
2.1.7. DHCP Relay
2.1.8. Internet Protocol Versions
2.1.8.1. IPv6 Address Format
2.1.8.2. IPv6 Applications
2.1.8.3. DNS
2.1.8.3.1. DNS Resolution Using a VPRN
2.1.8.4. Secure Neighbor Discovery
2.1.8.5. SeND Persistent CGAs
2.1.8.5.1. Persistent RSA Key Pair
2.1.8.5.2. Persistent CGA Modifier
2.1.8.5.3. Making non-persistent CGAs persistent
2.1.8.5.4. Booting from a saved configuration file
2.1.8.6. IPv6 Provider Edge Router over MPLS (6PE)
2.1.8.6.1. 6PE Control Plane Support
2.1.8.6.2. 6PE Data Plane Support
2.1.9. Static Route Resolution Using Tunnels
2.1.9.1. Static Route ECMP Support
2.1.9.2. Static Route using Flexible Algorithms Tunnels
2.2. Weighted Load Balancing over MPLS LSP
2.2.1. Weighted Load Balancing IGP, BGP, and Static Route Prefix Packets over IGP Shortcut
2.2.1.1. Feature Configuration
2.2.1.2. Feature Behavior
2.2.1.3. ECMP Considerations
2.2.1.4. Weighted Load Balancing Static Route Packets over MPLS LSP
2.2.1.4.1. Feature Configuration
2.2.1.4.2. Feature Behavior
2.2.2. Weighted Load Balancing for 6PE and BGP IPv4-Labeled Unicast Routes
2.2.3. Strict Weighted Load-Balancing
2.3. Class-Based Forwarding of IPv4/IPv6 Prefix Over IGP IPv4 Shortcut
2.3.1. Feature Configuration
2.3.2. Feature Behavior
2.3.3. Feature Limitations
2.3.4. Data Path Support
2.3.5. Example Configuration and Default CBF Set Election
2.4. Aggregate Next Hop
2.5. Invalidate Next-Hop Based on ARP/Neighbor Cache State
2.5.1. Invalidate Next-Hop Based on IPV4 ARP
2.5.1.1. Invalidate Next-Hop Based on Neighbor Cache State
2.6. LDP Shortcut for IGP Route Resolution
2.6.1. IGP Route Resolution
2.6.2. LDP-IGP Synchronization
2.6.3. LDP Shortcut Forwarding Plane
2.6.4. ECMP Considerations
2.6.5. Handling of Control Packets
2.6.6. Handling of Multicast Packets
2.6.7. Interaction with BGP Route Resolution to an LDP FEC
2.6.8. Interaction with Static Route Resolution to an LDP FEC
2.6.9. LDP Control Plane
2.7. Weighted Load-Balancing over Interface Next-hops
2.8. IP FRR for Static Route Entry
2.9. IP-over-GRE and MPLS-over-GRE Termination on a User-Configured Subnet
2.9.1. Feature Configuration
2.9.2. MPLS-over-GRE and IP-over-GRE Termination Function
2.9.3. Outgoing Packet Ethertype Setting and TTL Handling in MPLS-over-GRE Termination
2.9.4. Ethertype Setting and TTL Handling in IP-over-GRE Termination
2.9.5. LER and LSR Hashing Support
2.10. GRE Tunnel Overview
2.10.1. Sample GRE Tunnel Configurations
2.11. Router Interface Encryption with NGE
2.11.1. NGE Domains
2.11.1.1. Private IP/MPLS Network NGE Domain
2.11.1.2. Private Over Intermediary Network NGE Domain
2.11.2. Router Interface NGE Domain Concepts
2.11.3. GRE-MPLS and MPLSoUDP Packets Inside the NGE Domain
2.11.4. EVPN-VXLAN Tunnels and Services
2.11.5. Router Encryption Exceptions using ACLs
2.11.6. IPsec Packets Crossing an NGE Domain
2.11.7. Multicast Packets Traversing the NGE Domain
2.11.8. Assigning Key Groups to Router Interfaces
2.11.9. NGE and BFD Support
2.11.10. NGE and ACL Interactions
2.11.11. Router Interface NGE and ICMP Interactions Over the NGE Domain
2.11.12. 1588v2 Encryption With NGE
2.12. Process Overview
2.13. Configuration Notes
2.14. Configuring an IP Router with CLI
2.14.1. Router Configuration Overview
2.14.1.1. System Interface
2.14.1.2. Network Interface
2.14.2. Basic Configuration
2.14.3. Common Configuration Tasks
2.14.3.1. Configuring a System Name
2.14.3.2. Configuring Interfaces
2.14.3.2.1. Configuring a System Interface
2.14.3.2.2. Configuring a Network Interface
2.14.3.2.3. Assigning a Key Group to a Router Interface
2.14.3.2.4. Configuring IPv6 Parameters
2.14.3.2.5. Configuring IPv6 Over IPv4 Parameters
2.14.3.2.6. Tunnel Ingress Node
2.14.3.2.7. Tunnel Egress Node
2.14.3.2.8. Router Advertisement
2.14.3.2.9. Configuring IPv6 Parameters
2.14.3.2.10. Configuring Proxy ARP
2.14.3.2.11. Creating an IP Address Range
2.14.3.3. Deriving the Router ID
2.14.3.4. Configuring a Confederation
2.14.3.5. Configuring an Autonomous System
2.14.3.6. Configuring Overload State on a Single SFM
2.15. Service Management Tasks
2.15.1. Changing the System Name
2.15.2. Modifying Interface Parameters
2.15.3. Removing a Key Group from a Router Interface
2.15.4. Changing the Key Group for a Router Interface
2.15.5. Deleting a Logical IP Interface
3. VRRP
3.1. VRRP Overview
3.2. VRRP Components
3.2.1. Virtual Router
3.2.2. IP Address Owner
3.2.3. Primary and Secondary IP Addresses
3.2.4. Virtual Router Master
3.2.5. Virtual Router Backup
3.2.6. Owner and Non-Owner VRRP
3.2.7. Configurable Parameters
3.2.7.1. Virtual Router ID (VRID)
3.2.7.2. Priority
3.2.7.3. IP Addresses
3.2.7.4. Message Interval and Master Inheritance
3.2.7.5. Skew Time
3.2.7.6. Master Down Interval
3.2.7.7. Preempt Mode
3.2.7.8. VRRP Message Authentication
3.2.7.8.1. Authentication Type 0 – No Authentication
3.2.7.8.2. Authentication Type 1 – Simple Text Password
3.2.7.8.3. Authentication Failure
3.2.7.9. Authentication Data
3.2.7.10. Virtual MAC Address
3.2.7.11. VRRP Advertisement Message IP Address List Verification
3.2.7.12. Inherit Master VRRP Router’s Advertisement Interval Timer
3.2.7.13. IPv6 Virtual Router Instance Operationally Up
3.2.7.14. Policies
3.3. VRRP Priority Control Policies
3.3.1. VRRP Virtual Router Policy Constraints
3.3.2. VRRP Virtual Router Instance Base Priority
3.3.3. VRRP Priority Control Policy Delta In-Use Priority Limit
3.3.4. VRRP Priority Control Policy Priority Events
3.3.4.1. Priority Event Hold-Set Timers
3.3.4.2. Port Down Priority Event
3.3.4.3. LAG Degrade Priority Event
3.3.4.4. Host Unreachable Priority Event
3.3.4.5. Route Unknown Priority Event
3.4. VRRP Non-Owner Accessibility
3.4.1. Non-Owner Access Ping Reply
3.4.2. Non-Owner Access Telnet
3.4.3. Non-Owner Access SSH
3.5. VRRP Configuration Process Overview
3.6. Configuration Notes
3.6.1. General
3.7. Configuring VRRP with CLI
3.7.1. VRRP Configuration Overview
3.7.1.1. Preconfiguration Requirements
3.7.2. Basic VRRP Configurations
3.7.2.1. VRRP Policy
3.7.2.2. VRRP IES Service Parameters
3.7.2.2.1. Configure VRRP for IPv6
3.7.2.3. VRRP Router Interface Parameters
3.7.3. Common Configuration Tasks
3.7.3.1. Creating Interface Parameters
3.7.4. Configuring VRRP Policy Components
3.7.4.1. Configuring Service VRRP Parameters
3.7.4.1.1. Non-Owner VRRP Example
3.7.4.1.2. Owner Service VRRP
3.7.4.2. Configuring Router Interface VRRP Parameters
3.7.4.2.1. Router Interface VRRP Non-Owner
3.7.4.2.2. Router Interface VRRP Owner
3.8. VRRP Configuration Management Tasks
3.8.1. Modifying a VRRP Policy
3.8.1.1. Deleting a VRRP Policy
3.8.2. Modifying Service and Interface VRRP Parameters
3.8.2.1. Modifying Non-Owner Parameters
3.8.2.2. Modifying Owner Parameters
3.8.2.3. Deleting VRRP from an Interface or Service
4. Filter Policies
4.1. ACL Filter Policy Overview
4.1.1. Filter Policy Basics
4.1.1.1. Filter Policy Packet Match Criteria
4.1.1.2. IPv4/IPv6 Filter Policy Entry Match Criteria
4.1.1.3. MAC Filter Policy Entry Match Criteria
4.1.1.4. IP Exception Filters
4.1.1.5. Filter Policy Actions
4.1.1.6. Viewing Filter Policy Actions
4.1.1.7. Filter Policy Statistics
4.1.1.8. Filter Policy Logging
4.1.1.9. Filter Policy cflowd Sampling
4.1.1.10. Filter Policy Management
4.1.1.10.1. Modifying Existing Filter Policy
4.1.1.10.2. Filter Policy Copy and Renumbering
4.1.2. Filter Policy Advanced Topics
4.1.2.1. Match List for Filter Policies
4.1.2.1.1. Apply-Path
4.1.2.1.2. Prefix-exclude
4.1.2.2. Filter Policy Scope and Embedded Filters
4.1.2.3. Filter Policy Type
4.1.2.3.1. IPv4, IPv6 Filter Type Src-Mac
4.1.2.3.2. IPv4, IPv6 Filter Type Packet-Length
4.1.2.3.3. IPv4, IPv6 Filter Type Destination-Class
4.1.2.3.4. IPv4 and IPv6 Filter Type and Embedding
4.1.2.4. Filter Policies and Dynamic Policy-Driven Interfaces
4.1.2.5. Primary and Secondary Filter Policy Action for PBR/PBF Redundancy
4.1.2.6. Extended Action for Performing Two Actions at a Time
4.1.2.7. Advanced VPRN Redirection
4.1.2.8. Destination MAC Rewrite When Deploying Policy-Based Forwarding
4.1.2.9. Network-port VPRN Filter Policy
4.1.2.10. ISID MAC Filters
4.1.2.11. VID MAC Filters
4.1.2.11.1. Arbitrary Bit Matching of VID Filters
4.1.2.11.2. Port Group Configuration Example
4.1.2.12. IP Exception Filters
4.1.2.13. Redirect Policies
4.1.2.13.1. Router Instance Support for Redirect Policies
4.1.2.13.2. Binding Redirect Policies
4.1.2.14. HTTP-Redirect (Captive Portal)
4.1.2.14.1. Traffic Flow
4.1.2.15. Filter Policy-based ESM Service Chaining
4.1.2.16. Policy-Based Forwarding for Deep Packet Inspection in VPLS
4.1.2.17. Storing Filter Entries
4.1.2.17.1. FP4-based Cards
4.2. Configuring Filter Policies with CLI
4.2.1. Common Configuration Tasks
4.2.1.1. Creating an IPv4 Filter Policy
4.2.1.1.1. IPv4 Filter Entry
4.2.1.2. Creating an IPv6 Filter Policy
4.2.1.3. Creating a MAC Filter Policy
4.2.1.3.1. MAC Filter Policy
4.2.1.3.2. MAC ISID Filter Policy
4.2.1.3.3. MAC VID Filter Policy
4.2.1.3.4. MAC Filter Entry
4.2.1.4. Creating an IPv4 Exception Filter Policy
4.2.1.4.1. IP Exception Filter Policy
4.2.1.4.2. IP Exception Entry Matching Criteria
4.2.1.5. Creating an IPv6 Exception Filter Policy
4.2.1.5.1. IPv6 Exception Filter Policy
4.2.1.5.2. IPv6 Exception Entry Matching Criteria
4.2.1.6. Creating a Match List for Filter Policies
4.2.1.7. Applying Filter Policies
4.2.1.7.1. Applying IPv4/IPv6 and MAC Filter Policies to a Service
4.2.1.7.2. Applying IPv4/IPv6 Filter Policies to a Network Port
4.2.1.8. Creating a Redirect Policy
4.2.1.9. Configuring Filter-Based GRE Tunneling
4.3. Filter Management Tasks
4.3.1. Renumbering Filter Policy Entries
4.3.2. Modifying a Filter Policy
4.3.3. Deleting a Filter Policy
4.3.4. Modifying a Redirect Policy
4.3.5. Deleting a Redirect Policy
4.3.6. Copying Filter Policies
5. Hybrid OpenFlow Switch
5.1. Hybrid OpenFlow Switching
5.1.1. Redundant Controllers and Multiple Switch Instances
5.1.2. GRT-only and Multi-Service H-OFS Modes of Operations
5.1.2.1. Port and VLAN ID Match in Flow Table Entries
5.1.3. Hybrid OpenFlow Switch Steering using Filter Policies
5.1.4. Hybrid OpenFlow Switch Statistics
5.1.5. OpenFlow Switch Auxiliary Channels
5.1.6. Hybrid OpenFlow Switch Traffic Steering Details
5.1.6.1. SR OS H-OFS Logical Port
5.1.6.2. SR OS H-OFS Port and VLAN Encoding
5.1.6.3. Redirect to IP next-hop
5.1.6.4. Redirect to GRT Instance or VRF Instance
5.1.6.5. Redirect to Next-hop and VRF/GRT Instance
5.1.6.6. Redirect to ESI (L2)
5.1.6.7. Redirect to ESI (L3)
5.1.6.8. Redirect to ESI IP VAS-Interface Router
5.1.6.9. Redirect to LSP
5.1.6.10. Redirect to NAT
5.1.6.11. Redirect to SAP
5.1.6.12. Redirect to SDP
5.1.6.13. Redirect to a Specific LSP Used by a VPRN Service
5.1.6.14. Forward Action
5.1.6.15. Drop Action
5.1.6.16. Default No-match Action
5.1.6.17. Programming of DSCP Remark Action
5.1.7. Support for Secondary Actions for PBR/PBF Redundancy
5.2. Configuration Notes
6. Cflowd
6.1. Cflowd Overview
6.1.1. Operation
6.1.1.1. Version 8
6.1.1.2. Version 9
6.1.1.3. Version 10
6.1.2. Cflowd Filter Matching
6.2. Cflowd Configuration Process Overview
6.3. Configuration Notes
6.4. Configuring Cflowd with CLI
6.4.1. Cflowd Configuration Overview
6.4.1.1. Traffic Sampling
6.4.1.2. Collectors
6.4.1.2.1. Aggregation
6.4.2. Basic Cflowd Configuration
6.4.3. Common Configuration Tasks
6.4.3.1. Global Cflowd Components
6.4.3.2. Enabling Cflowd
6.4.3.3. Configuring Global Cflowd Parameters
6.4.3.4. Configuring Cflowd Collectors
6.4.3.4.1. Version 9 and Version 10 Templates
6.4.3.5. Specifying Cflowd Options on an IP Interface
6.4.3.5.1. Interface Configurations
6.4.3.5.2. Service Interfaces
6.4.3.6. Specifying Sampling Options in Filter Entries
6.4.3.6.1. Filter Configurations
6.4.3.6.2. Dependencies
6.5. Cflowd Configuration Management Tasks
6.5.1. Modifying Global Cflowd Components
6.5.2. Modifying Cflowd Collector Parameters
7. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. Router Configuration Process
2. IP Router Configuration
2.1. Configuring IP Router Parameters
2.1.1. Interfaces
2.1.1.1. Network Interface
2.1.1.2. Network Domains
2.1.1.3. System Interface
2.1.1.4. Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding Check
2.1.1.5. Creating an IP Address Range
2.1.1.6. QoS Policy Propagation Using BGP
2.1.1.6.1. QPPB Applications
2.1.1.6.2. Inter-AS Coordination of QoS Policies
2.1.1.6.3. Traffic Differentiation Based on Route Characteristics
2.1.1.7. QPPB
2.1.1.7.1. Associating an FC and Priority with a Route
2.1.1.7.2. Displaying QoS Information Associated with Routes
2.1.1.7.3. Enabling QPPB on an IP interface
2.1.1.7.4. QPPB When Next-Hops are Resolved by QPPB Routes
2.1.1.7.5. QPPB and Multiple Paths to a Destination
2.1.1.7.6. QPPB and Policy-Based Routing
2.1.1.8. QPPB and GRT Lookup
2.1.1.8.1. QPPB Interaction with SAP Ingress QoS Policy
2.1.1.9. Configuring Interface Delay
2.1.2. Router ID
2.1.3. Autonomous Systems
2.1.4. Confederations
2.1.5. Proxy ARP
2.1.6. Exporting an Inactive BGP Route from a VPRN
2.1.7. DHCP Relay
2.1.8. Internet Protocol Versions
2.1.8.1. IPv6 Address Format
2.1.8.2. IPv6 Applications
2.1.8.3. DNS
2.1.8.3.1. DNS Resolution Using a VPRN
2.1.8.4. Secure Neighbor Discovery
2.1.8.5. SeND Persistent CGAs
2.1.8.5.1. Persistent RSA Key Pair
2.1.8.5.2. Persistent CGA Modifier
2.1.8.5.3. Making non-persistent CGAs persistent
2.1.8.5.4. Booting from a saved configuration file
2.1.8.6. IPv6 Provider Edge Router over MPLS (6PE)
2.1.8.6.1. 6PE Control Plane Support
2.1.8.6.2. 6PE Data Plane Support
2.1.9. Static Route Resolution Using Tunnels
2.1.9.1. Static Route ECMP Support
2.1.9.2. Static Route using Flexible Algorithms Tunnels
2.2. Weighted Load Balancing over MPLS LSP
2.2.1. Weighted Load Balancing IGP, BGP, and Static Route Prefix Packets over IGP Shortcut
2.2.1.1. Feature Configuration
2.2.1.2. Feature Behavior
2.2.1.3. ECMP Considerations
2.2.1.4. Weighted Load Balancing Static Route Packets over MPLS LSP
2.2.1.4.1. Feature Configuration
2.2.1.4.2. Feature Behavior
2.2.2. Weighted Load Balancing for 6PE and BGP IPv4-Labeled Unicast Routes
2.2.3. Strict Weighted Load-Balancing
2.3. Class-Based Forwarding of IPv4/IPv6 Prefix Over IGP IPv4 Shortcut
2.3.1. Feature Configuration
2.3.2. Feature Behavior
2.3.3. Feature Limitations
2.3.4. Data Path Support
2.3.5. Example Configuration and Default CBF Set Election
2.4. Aggregate Next Hop
2.5. Invalidate Next-Hop Based on ARP/Neighbor Cache State
2.5.1. Invalidate Next-Hop Based on IPV4 ARP
2.5.1.1. Invalidate Next-Hop Based on Neighbor Cache State
2.6. LDP Shortcut for IGP Route Resolution
2.6.1. IGP Route Resolution
2.6.2. LDP-IGP Synchronization
2.6.3. LDP Shortcut Forwarding Plane
2.6.4. ECMP Considerations
2.6.5. Handling of Control Packets
2.6.6. Handling of Multicast Packets
2.6.7. Interaction with BGP Route Resolution to an LDP FEC
2.6.8. Interaction with Static Route Resolution to an LDP FEC
2.6.9. LDP Control Plane
2.7. Weighted Load-Balancing over Interface Next-hops
2.8. IP FRR for Static Route Entry
2.9. IP-over-GRE and MPLS-over-GRE Termination on a User-Configured Subnet
2.9.1. Feature Configuration
2.9.2. MPLS-over-GRE and IP-over-GRE Termination Function
2.9.3. Outgoing Packet Ethertype Setting and TTL Handling in MPLS-over-GRE Termination
2.9.4. Ethertype Setting and TTL Handling in IP-over-GRE Termination
2.9.5. LER and LSR Hashing Support
2.10. GRE Tunnel Overview
2.10.1. Sample GRE Tunnel Configurations
2.11. Router Interface Encryption with NGE
2.11.1. NGE Domains
2.11.1.1. Private IP/MPLS Network NGE Domain
2.11.1.2. Private Over Intermediary Network NGE Domain
2.11.2. Router Interface NGE Domain Concepts
2.11.3. GRE-MPLS and MPLSoUDP Packets Inside the NGE Domain
2.11.4. EVPN-VXLAN Tunnels and Services
2.11.5. Router Encryption Exceptions using ACLs
2.11.6. IPsec Packets Crossing an NGE Domain
2.11.7. Multicast Packets Traversing the NGE Domain
2.11.8. Assigning Key Groups to Router Interfaces
2.11.9. NGE and BFD Support
2.11.10. NGE and ACL Interactions
2.11.11. Router Interface NGE and ICMP Interactions Over the NGE Domain
2.11.12. 1588v2 Encryption With NGE
2.12. Process Overview
2.13. Configuration Notes
2.14. Configuring an IP Router with CLI
2.14.1. Router Configuration Overview
2.14.1.1. System Interface
2.14.1.2. Network Interface
2.14.2. Basic Configuration
2.14.3. Common Configuration Tasks
2.14.3.1. Configuring a System Name
2.14.3.2. Configuring Interfaces
2.14.3.2.1. Configuring a System Interface
2.14.3.2.2. Configuring a Network Interface
2.14.3.2.3. Assigning a Key Group to a Router Interface
2.14.3.2.4. Configuring IPv6 Parameters
2.14.3.2.5. Configuring IPv6 Over IPv4 Parameters
2.14.3.2.6. Tunnel Ingress Node
2.14.3.2.7. Tunnel Egress Node
2.14.3.2.8. Router Advertisement
2.14.3.2.9. Configuring IPv6 Parameters
2.14.3.2.10. Configuring Proxy ARP
2.14.3.2.11. Creating an IP Address Range
2.14.3.3. Deriving the Router ID
2.14.3.4. Configuring a Confederation
2.14.3.5. Configuring an Autonomous System
2.14.3.6. Configuring Overload State on a Single SFM
2.15. Service Management Tasks
2.15.1. Changing the System Name
2.15.2. Modifying Interface Parameters
2.15.3. Removing a Key Group from a Router Interface
2.15.4. Changing the Key Group for a Router Interface
2.15.5. Deleting a Logical IP Interface
3. VRRP
3.1. VRRP Overview
3.2. VRRP Components
3.2.1. Virtual Router
3.2.2. IP Address Owner
3.2.3. Primary and Secondary IP Addresses
3.2.4. Virtual Router Master
3.2.5. Virtual Router Backup
3.2.6. Owner and Non-Owner VRRP
3.2.7. Configurable Parameters
3.2.7.1. Virtual Router ID (VRID)
3.2.7.2. Priority
3.2.7.3. IP Addresses
3.2.7.4. Message Interval and Master Inheritance
3.2.7.5. Skew Time
3.2.7.6. Master Down Interval
3.2.7.7. Preempt Mode
3.2.7.8. VRRP Message Authentication
3.2.7.8.1. Authentication Type 0 – No Authentication
3.2.7.8.2. Authentication Type 1 – Simple Text Password
3.2.7.8.3. Authentication Failure
3.2.7.9. Authentication Data
3.2.7.10. Virtual MAC Address
3.2.7.11. VRRP Advertisement Message IP Address List Verification
3.2.7.12. Inherit Master VRRP Router’s Advertisement Interval Timer
3.2.7.13. IPv6 Virtual Router Instance Operationally Up
3.2.7.14. Policies
3.3. VRRP Priority Control Policies
3.3.1. VRRP Virtual Router Policy Constraints
3.3.2. VRRP Virtual Router Instance Base Priority
3.3.3. VRRP Priority Control Policy Delta In-Use Priority Limit
3.3.4. VRRP Priority Control Policy Priority Events
3.3.4.1. Priority Event Hold-Set Timers
3.3.4.2. Port Down Priority Event
3.3.4.3. LAG Degrade Priority Event
3.3.4.4. Host Unreachable Priority Event
3.3.4.5. Route Unknown Priority Event
3.4. VRRP Non-Owner Accessibility
3.4.1. Non-Owner Access Ping Reply
3.4.2. Non-Owner Access Telnet
3.4.3. Non-Owner Access SSH
3.5. VRRP Configuration Process Overview
3.6. Configuration Notes
3.6.1. General
3.7. Configuring VRRP with CLI
3.7.1. VRRP Configuration Overview
3.7.1.1. Preconfiguration Requirements
3.7.2. Basic VRRP Configurations
3.7.2.1. VRRP Policy
3.7.2.2. VRRP IES Service Parameters
3.7.2.2.1. Configure VRRP for IPv6
3.7.2.3. VRRP Router Interface Parameters
3.7.3. Common Configuration Tasks
3.7.3.1. Creating Interface Parameters
3.7.4. Configuring VRRP Policy Components
3.7.4.1. Configuring Service VRRP Parameters
3.7.4.1.1. Non-Owner VRRP Example
3.7.4.1.2. Owner Service VRRP
3.7.4.2. Configuring Router Interface VRRP Parameters
3.7.4.2.1. Router Interface VRRP Non-Owner
3.7.4.2.2. Router Interface VRRP Owner
3.8. VRRP Configuration Management Tasks
3.8.1. Modifying a VRRP Policy
3.8.1.1. Deleting a VRRP Policy
3.8.2. Modifying Service and Interface VRRP Parameters
3.8.2.1. Modifying Non-Owner Parameters
3.8.2.2. Modifying Owner Parameters
3.8.2.3. Deleting VRRP from an Interface or Service
4. Filter Policies
4.1. ACL Filter Policy Overview
4.1.1. Filter Policy Basics
4.1.1.1. Filter Policy Packet Match Criteria
4.1.1.2. IPv4/IPv6 Filter Policy Entry Match Criteria
4.1.1.3. MAC Filter Policy Entry Match Criteria
4.1.1.4. IP Exception Filters
4.1.1.5. Filter Policy Actions
4.1.1.6. Viewing Filter Policy Actions
4.1.1.7. Filter Policy Statistics
4.1.1.8. Filter Policy Logging
4.1.1.9. Filter Policy cflowd Sampling
4.1.1.10. Filter Policy Management
4.1.1.10.1. Modifying Existing Filter Policy
4.1.1.10.2. Filter Policy Copy and Renumbering
4.1.2. Filter Policy Advanced Topics
4.1.2.1. Match List for Filter Policies
4.1.2.1.1. Apply-Path
4.1.2.1.2. Prefix-exclude
4.1.2.2. Filter Policy Scope and Embedded Filters
4.1.2.3. Filter Policy Type
4.1.2.3.1. IPv4, IPv6 Filter Type Src-Mac
4.1.2.3.2. IPv4, IPv6 Filter Type Packet-Length
4.1.2.3.3. IPv4, IPv6 Filter Type Destination-Class
4.1.2.3.4. IPv4 and IPv6 Filter Type and Embedding
4.1.2.4. Filter Policies and Dynamic Policy-Driven Interfaces
4.1.2.5. Primary and Secondary Filter Policy Action for PBR/PBF Redundancy
4.1.2.6. Extended Action for Performing Two Actions at a Time
4.1.2.7. Advanced VPRN Redirection
4.1.2.8. Destination MAC Rewrite When Deploying Policy-Based Forwarding
4.1.2.9. Network-port VPRN Filter Policy
4.1.2.10. ISID MAC Filters
4.1.2.11. VID MAC Filters
4.1.2.11.1. Arbitrary Bit Matching of VID Filters
4.1.2.11.2. Port Group Configuration Example
4.1.2.12. IP Exception Filters
4.1.2.13. Redirect Policies
4.1.2.13.1. Router Instance Support for Redirect Policies
4.1.2.13.2. Binding Redirect Policies
4.1.2.14. HTTP-Redirect (Captive Portal)
4.1.2.14.1. Traffic Flow
4.1.2.15. Filter Policy-based ESM Service Chaining
4.1.2.16. Policy-Based Forwarding for Deep Packet Inspection in VPLS
4.1.2.17. Storing Filter Entries
4.1.2.17.1. FP4-based Cards
4.2. Configuring Filter Policies with CLI
4.2.1. Common Configuration Tasks
4.2.1.1. Creating an IPv4 Filter Policy
4.2.1.1.1. IPv4 Filter Entry
4.2.1.2. Creating an IPv6 Filter Policy
4.2.1.3. Creating a MAC Filter Policy
4.2.1.3.1. MAC Filter Policy
4.2.1.3.2. MAC ISID Filter Policy
4.2.1.3.3. MAC VID Filter Policy
4.2.1.3.4. MAC Filter Entry
4.2.1.4. Creating an IPv4 Exception Filter Policy
4.2.1.4.1. IP Exception Filter Policy
4.2.1.4.2. IP Exception Entry Matching Criteria
4.2.1.5. Creating an IPv6 Exception Filter Policy
4.2.1.5.1. IPv6 Exception Filter Policy
4.2.1.5.2. IPv6 Exception Entry Matching Criteria
4.2.1.6. Creating a Match List for Filter Policies
4.2.1.7. Applying Filter Policies
4.2.1.7.1. Applying IPv4/IPv6 and MAC Filter Policies to a Service
4.2.1.7.2. Applying IPv4/IPv6 Filter Policies to a Network Port
4.2.1.8. Creating a Redirect Policy
4.2.1.9. Configuring Filter-Based GRE Tunneling
4.3. Filter Management Tasks
4.3.1. Renumbering Filter Policy Entries
4.3.2. Modifying a Filter Policy
4.3.3. Deleting a Filter Policy
4.3.4. Modifying a Redirect Policy
4.3.5. Deleting a Redirect Policy
4.3.6. Copying Filter Policies
5. Hybrid OpenFlow Switch
5.1. Hybrid OpenFlow Switching
5.1.1. Redundant Controllers and Multiple Switch Instances
5.1.2. GRT-only and Multi-Service H-OFS Modes of Operations
5.1.2.1. Port and VLAN ID Match in Flow Table Entries
5.1.3. Hybrid OpenFlow Switch Steering using Filter Policies
5.1.4. Hybrid OpenFlow Switch Statistics
5.1.5. OpenFlow Switch Auxiliary Channels
5.1.6. Hybrid OpenFlow Switch Traffic Steering Details
5.1.6.1. SR OS H-OFS Logical Port
5.1.6.2. SR OS H-OFS Port and VLAN Encoding
5.1.6.3. Redirect to IP next-hop
5.1.6.4. Redirect to GRT Instance or VRF Instance
5.1.6.5. Redirect to Next-hop and VRF/GRT Instance
5.1.6.6. Redirect to ESI (L2)
5.1.6.7. Redirect to ESI (L3)
5.1.6.8. Redirect to ESI IP VAS-Interface Router
5.1.6.9. Redirect to LSP
5.1.6.10. Redirect to NAT
5.1.6.11. Redirect to SAP
5.1.6.12. Redirect to SDP
5.1.6.13. Redirect to a Specific LSP Used by a VPRN Service
5.1.6.14. Forward Action
5.1.6.15. Drop Action
5.1.6.16. Default No-match Action
5.1.6.17. Programming of DSCP Remark Action
5.1.7. Support for Secondary Actions for PBR/PBF Redundancy
5.2. Configuration Notes
6. Cflowd
6.1. Cflowd Overview
6.1.1. Operation
6.1.1.1. Version 8
6.1.1.2. Version 9
6.1.1.3. Version 10
6.1.2. Cflowd Filter Matching
6.2. Cflowd Configuration Process Overview
6.3. Configuration Notes
6.4. Configuring Cflowd with CLI
6.4.1. Cflowd Configuration Overview
6.4.1.1. Traffic Sampling
6.4.1.2. Collectors
6.4.1.2.1. Aggregation
6.4.2. Basic Cflowd Configuration
6.4.3. Common Configuration Tasks
6.4.3.1. Global Cflowd Components
6.4.3.2. Enabling Cflowd
6.4.3.3. Configuring Global Cflowd Parameters
6.4.3.4. Configuring Cflowd Collectors
6.4.3.4.1. Version 9 and Version 10 Templates
6.4.3.5. Specifying Cflowd Options on an IP Interface
6.4.3.5.1. Interface Configurations
6.4.3.5.2. Service Interfaces
6.4.3.6. Specifying Sampling Options in Filter Entries
6.4.3.6.1. Filter Configurations
6.4.3.6.2. Dependencies
6.5. Cflowd Configuration Management Tasks
6.5.1. Modifying Global Cflowd Components
6.5.2. Modifying Cflowd Collector Parameters
7. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support
Segment Routing and PCE User Guide Release 21.5.R1
Legal notice
Getting started
Segment Routing with MPLS Data Plane (SR-MPLS)
Segment Routing in Shortest Path Forwarding
Configuring Segment Routing in Shortest Path
Segment Routing Shortest in Path Forwarding with IS-IS
IS-IS Control Protocol Changes
Announcing ELC, MSD-ERLD, and MSD-BMI with IS-IS
Entropy Label for IS-IS Segment Routing
IPv6 Segment Routing using MPLS Encapsulation
IS-IS MT=0 Extensions
Service and Forwarding Contexts Supported
Services Using SDP with a SR IPv6 Tunnel
Segment Routing Mapping Server Function for IPv4 Prefixes
Segment Routing Mapping Server Prefix SID Resolution
Segment Routing Shortest in Path Forwarding with OSPF
OSPFv2 Control Protocol Changes
OSPFv3 Control Protocol Changes
Announcing ELC, MSD-ERLD and MSD-BMI with OSPF
Entropy Label for OSPF Segment Routing
IPv6 Segment Routing using MPLS Encapsulation in OSPFv3
Segment Routing Mapping Server for IPv4 Prefixes
Segment Routing Mapping Server Prefix SID Resolution
Segment Routing with BGP
Segment Routing Operational Procedures
Prefix Advertisement and Resolution
Error and Resource Exhaustion Handling
Procedure 1: Providing support of multiple topologies for the same destination prefix
Procedure 2: Resolving received SID indexes or labels to different routes of the same prefix within the same IGP instance
Procedure 3: Checking for SID error prior to programming ILM and NHLFE
Procedure 4: Programming ILM/NHLFE for duplicate prefix-SID indexes/labels for different prefixes
Procedure 5: Programming ILM/NHLFE for the same prefix across IGP instances
Procedure 6: Handling ILM resource exhaustion while assigning an SID index/label
Procedure 7: Handling ILM/NHLFE/other IOM or CPM resource exhaustion while resolving or programming an SID index/label
Segment Routing Tunnel Management
Tunnel MTU Determination
Segment Routing Local Block
Bundling Adjacencies in Adjacency Sets
Associating an Interface with an Adjacency Set
Provisioning Adjacency SID Values for an Adjacency Set
Loop Free Alternates
Remote LFA with Segment Routing
Topology Independent LFA
TI-LFA Configuration
TI-LFA Link-Protect Operation
LFA Protection Option Applicability
TI-LFA Algorithm
TI-LFA Feature Interaction and Limitations
Data Path Support
Node Protection Support in TI-LFA and Remote LFA
Feature Configuration
TI-LFA Node-Protect Operation
Remote LFA Node-Protect Operation
TI-LFA and Remote LFA Node Protection Feature Interaction and Limitations
LFA Policies
Application of LFA Policy to a Segment Routing Node SID Tunnel
Application of LFA Policy to Adjacency SID Tunnel
Application of LFA Policy to Backup Node SID Tunnel
Configuration Example of LFA Policy use in Remote LFA and TI-LFA
LFA Protection Using Segment Routing Backup Node SID
Configuring LFA Using Backup Node SID in OSPF
Detailed Operation of LFA Protection Using Backup Node SID
Duplicate SID Handling
OSPF Control Plane Extensions
Segment Routing Data Path Support
Hash Label and Entropy Label Support
BGP Shortcut Using Segment Routing Tunnel
BGP Label Route Resolution Using Segment Routing Tunnel
Service Packet Forwarding with Segment Routing
Mirror Services and Lawful Intercept
Class-Based Forwarding for SR-ISIS over RSVP-TE LSPs
Segment Routing Traffic Statistics
Micro-Loop Avoidance Using Loop-Free SR Tunnels for IS-IS
Configuring Micro-loop Avoidance
Micro-Loop Avoidance Algorithm Process
Micro-Loop Avoidance for Link Addition, Restoration, or Metric Decrease
Micro-Loop Avoidance for Link Removal, Failure, or Metric Increase
Configuring Flexible Algorithms
Configuring IS-IS for Flexible Algorithms for SR-MPLS
Configuring the Flexible Algorithm Definition
Configuring IS-IS Flex-Algorithm Participation
Configuring IS-IS Flex-Algorithm Prefix Node SID
Verifying Basic Flex-Algorithm Behavior
Configuration and Usage Considerations for Flex-Algorithms
Configuring IS-IS Flex-Algorithm for SRv6
Segment Routing With Traffic Engineering (SR-TE)
SR-TE MPLS Configuration Commands
SR-TE LSP Instantiation
PCC-Initiated and PCC-Controlled LSP
Guidelines for PCC-Initiated and PCC-Controlled LSPs
PCC-Initiated and PCE-Computed or Controlled LSP
SR-TE LSP Path Computation
SR-TE LSP Path Computation Using Hop-to-Label Translation
SR-TE LSP Path Computation Using Local CSPF
Extending MPLS and TE Database CSPF Support to SR-TE LSP
SR-TE Specific TE-DB Changes
SR-TE LSP and Auto-LSP-Specific CSPF Changes
SR-TE LSP Path Protection
SR-TE LSP Path Label Stack Reduction
Interaction with SR-TE LSP Path Protection
Examples of SR-TE LSP Path Label Stack Reduction
SR-TE LSP Paths using Explicit SIDs
SR-TE LSP Protection
Local Protection
End to End Protection
Seamless BFD for SR-TE LSPs
Configuration of S-BFD on SR-TE LSPs
Support for BFD Failure Action with SR-TE LSPs
SR-TE LSP State Changes and Failure Actions Based on S-BFD
S-BFD Operational Considerations
Static Route Resolution using SR-TE LSP
BGP Shortcuts Using SR-TE LSP
BGP Label Route Resolution Using SR-TE LSP
Service Packet Forwarding using SR-TE LSP
Data Path Support
SR-TE LSP Metric and MTU Settings
LSR Hashing on SR-TE LSPs
SR-TE Auto-LSP
Feature Configuration
Automatic Creation of an SR-TE Mesh LSP
Automatic Creation of an SR-TE One-Hop LSP
Interaction with PCEP
Forwarding Contexts Supported with SR-TE Auto-LSP
SR-TE LSP Traffic Statistics
SR-TE Label Stack Checks
Service and Shortcut Application SR-TE Label Stack Check
Control Plane Handling of Egress Label Stack Limitations
IPv6 Traffic Engineering
Global Configuration
IS-IS Configuration
MPLS Configuration
IS-IS, BGP-LS and TE Database Extensions
BGP-LS Originator Node Handling of TE Attributes
TE Attributes Supported in IGP and BGP-LS
IS-IS IPv4/IPv6 SR-TE and IPv4 RSVP-TE Feature Behavior
IPv6 SR-TE LSP Support in MPLS
IPv6 SR-TE auto-LSP
OSPF Link TE Attribute Reuse
OSPF Application Specific TE Link Attributes
Configuring and Operating SR-TE
SR-TE Configuration Prerequisites
SR-TE LSP Configuration Overview
Configuring Path Computation and Control for SR-TE LSP
Configuring Path Profile and Group for PCC-Initiated and PCE-Computed/Controlled LSP
Configuring SR-TE LSP Label Stack Size
Configuring Adjacency SID Parameters
Configuring PCC-controlled, PCE-computed, and PCE-controlled SR-TE LSPs
Configuring a Mesh of SR-TE Auto-LSPs
Segment Routing Policies
Statically-Configured Segment Routing Policies
BGP Signaled Segment Routing Policies
Segment Routing Policy Path Selection and Tie-Breaking
Resolving BGP Routes to Segment Routing Policy Tunnels
Resolving Unlabeled IPv4 BGP Routes to Segment Routing Policy Tunnels
Resolving Unlabeled IPv6 BGP Routes to Segment Routing Policy Tunnels
Resolving Label-IPv4 BGP Routes to Segment Routing Policy Tunnels
Resolving Label-IPv6 BGP Routes to Segment Routing Policy Tunnels
Resolving EVPN-MPLS Routes to Segment Routing Policy Tunnels
VPRN Auto-Bind-Tunnel Using Segment Routing Policy Tunnels
Seamless BFD and End-to-End Protection for SR Policies
Introduction
ECMP Protected Mode
Linear Mode
Detailed Description
S-BFD for SR Policies
Support for Primary and Backup Candidate Paths
Configuration of S-BFD and Protection for SR Policies
Configuration of SR Policy S-BFD and Mode Parameters
Application of S-BFD and Protection Parameters to Static SR-Policies
Application of S-BFD and Protection Parameters to BGP SR-Policies
SR Policy Route and Candidate Path Parameter Consistency
Traffic Statistics for Segment Routing Policies
Segment Routing with IPv6 Data Plane (SRv6)
Introduction to Segment Routing with IPv6 Data Plane (SRv6)
Configuring the SRv6 Locator and SIDs
IS-IS Control Plane Extensions
BGP Service Control Plane Extensions
Overview of the BGP Requirements
BGP Extensions
Advertising SRv6 Service TLVs
Transposition procedures when advertising service routes
Supported Service Routes for SRv6
BGP Next-Hop for SRv6 Service Routes
Route Table, FIB Table and Tunnel Table Support
RTM and FIB
TTM
Users of SRv6 RTM Routes
Datapath Support
Service Origination and Termination Roles
Transit Router Role with or without Segment Termination
Using Flow Label in Load-balancing of IPv6 and SRv6 Encapsulated Packets
Interaction with other Datapath Features
LFA Support
IS-IS Procedures
Datapath Procedures
SRv6 Tunnel Metric and MTU Settings
MTU Configuration Examples
Service Extensions
SRv6 Forwarding Path Extension
SRv6 VPRN Services
SRv6 VPRN and BGP Path Attribute Propagation Between RTM BGP Owners
Migration from MPLS to SRv6 in VPRN Services
SRv6 Service SIDs and BGP Routes in the Base Router
MPLS Forwarding Policy
Introduction to MPLS Forward Policy
Feature Validation and Operation Procedures
Policy Parameters and Validation Procedure Rules
Policy Resolution and Operational Procedures
Tunnel Table Handling of MPLS Forwarding Policy
Data Path Support
NHG of Resolution Type Indirect
NHG of Resolution Type Direct
Active Path Determination and Failover in a NHG of Resolution Type Direct
Spraying of Packets in a MPLS Forwarding Policy
Outgoing Packet Ethertype Setting and TTL Handling in Label Binding Policy
Ethertype Setting and TTL Handling in Endpoint Policy
Weighted ECMP Enabling and Validation Rules
Statistics
Ingress Statistics
Egress Statistics
Configuring Static Label Routes using MPLS Forwarding Policy
Steering Flows to an Indirect Next-Hop
Steering Flows to a Direct Next-Hop
gRPC-based RIB API
RIB/FIB API Overview
RIB/FIB API Fundamentals
RIB/FIB API Entry Persistence
RIB/FIB API Configuration Overview
RIB/FIB API - IPv4 Route Table Programming
RIB/FIB API - IPv6 Route Table Programming
RIB/FIB API - IPv4 Tunnel Table Programming
RIB/FIB API - IPv6 Tunnel Table Programming
RIB/FIB API - MPLS LFIB Programming
RIB/FIB API - Using Next-Hop-Groups, Primary Next Hops, and Backup Next Hops
RIB/FIB API - State and Telemetry
Traffic Statistics
Ingress statistics
Egress statistics
Path Computation Element Protocol (PCEP)
Introduction to the Path Computation Element Protocol (PCEP)
PCC and PCE Configuration
Base Implementation of Path Computation Elements (PCE)
PCEP Session Establishment and Maintenance
PCEP Parameters
Stateful PCE
PCEP Extensions in Support of SR-TE LSPs
LSP Initiation
PCC-Initiated and PCE-Computed/Controlled LSPs
PCE-Initiated LSPs
LSP Instantiation Using PCEP
NSP Generation of PCInitiate
SR OS Router Procedures on Receiving a PCInitiate Message
NSP Procedures on Receiving a PCRpt Message for a PCE
LSP Deletion Using PCEP
SR OS Router Procedures on Receipt of a PCInitiate with the R-bit Set
NSP Procedures Upon Issuance of pce-init delete Command
Dynamic State Handling for PCE Initiated LSPs
NSP Procedures
SR OS Router Procedures
PCEP Support for RSVP-TE LSP
Feature Configuration
Behavior of the LSP Path Update
Behavior of LSP MBB
PCE-Controlled LSP
PCE-Computed LSP
PCC-Controlled LSP
Behavior of Secondary LSP Paths
PCE Path Profile Support
LSP Path Diversity and Bidirectionality Constraints
Path Computation Fallback for PCC-Initiated LSPs
TE-DB and LSP-DB Partial Synchronization
NSP and VSR-NRC PCE Redundancy
Overview of NSP Ecosystem Redundancy
Redundancy in a Single Site Deployment
Redundancy in a Dual Site Deployment
PCC and PCE Configuration
NSP Cluster Redundancy
VSR-NRC 1+1 Redundancy
VSR-NRC 1+1 Single-Site Redundancy
Initial Establishment of Active/ Standby VSR-NRC Roles
Failover to Backup VSR-NRC
Recovery of the Failed VSR-NRC
Manual Switchover to the Mate VSR-NRC
VSR-NRC Dual-Site Redundancy
Global Health and Notification CPROTO Channel
PCE Southbound and PCC Behavior
PCE Southbound Behavior
PCC Behavior
Configuring and Operating RSVP-TE LSP with PCEP
Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Documentation and Product Support
Legal notice
Getting started
Segment Routing with MPLS Data Plane (SR-MPLS)
Segment Routing in Shortest Path Forwarding
Configuring Segment Routing in Shortest Path
Segment Routing Shortest in Path Forwarding with IS-IS
IS-IS Control Protocol Changes
Announcing ELC, MSD-ERLD, and MSD-BMI with IS-IS
Entropy Label for IS-IS Segment Routing
IPv6 Segment Routing using MPLS Encapsulation
IS-IS MT=0 Extensions
Service and Forwarding Contexts Supported
Services Using SDP with a SR IPv6 Tunnel
Segment Routing Mapping Server Function for IPv4 Prefixes
Segment Routing Mapping Server Prefix SID Resolution
Segment Routing Shortest in Path Forwarding with OSPF
OSPFv2 Control Protocol Changes
OSPFv3 Control Protocol Changes
Announcing ELC, MSD-ERLD and MSD-BMI with OSPF
Entropy Label for OSPF Segment Routing
IPv6 Segment Routing using MPLS Encapsulation in OSPFv3
Segment Routing Mapping Server for IPv4 Prefixes
Segment Routing Mapping Server Prefix SID Resolution
Segment Routing with BGP
Segment Routing Operational Procedures
Prefix Advertisement and Resolution
Error and Resource Exhaustion Handling
Procedure 1: Providing support of multiple topologies for the same destination prefix
Procedure 2: Resolving received SID indexes or labels to different routes of the same prefix within the same IGP instance
Procedure 3: Checking for SID error prior to programming ILM and NHLFE
Procedure 4: Programming ILM/NHLFE for duplicate prefix-SID indexes/labels for different prefixes
Procedure 5: Programming ILM/NHLFE for the same prefix across IGP instances
Procedure 6: Handling ILM resource exhaustion while assigning an SID index/label
Procedure 7: Handling ILM/NHLFE/other IOM or CPM resource exhaustion while resolving or programming an SID index/label
Segment Routing Tunnel Management
Tunnel MTU Determination
Segment Routing Local Block
Bundling Adjacencies in Adjacency Sets
Associating an Interface with an Adjacency Set
Provisioning Adjacency SID Values for an Adjacency Set
Loop Free Alternates
Remote LFA with Segment Routing
Topology Independent LFA
TI-LFA Configuration
TI-LFA Link-Protect Operation
LFA Protection Option Applicability
TI-LFA Algorithm
TI-LFA Feature Interaction and Limitations
Data Path Support
Node Protection Support in TI-LFA and Remote LFA
Feature Configuration
TI-LFA Node-Protect Operation
Remote LFA Node-Protect Operation
TI-LFA and Remote LFA Node Protection Feature Interaction and Limitations
LFA Policies
Application of LFA Policy to a Segment Routing Node SID Tunnel
Application of LFA Policy to Adjacency SID Tunnel
Application of LFA Policy to Backup Node SID Tunnel
Configuration Example of LFA Policy use in Remote LFA and TI-LFA
LFA Protection Using Segment Routing Backup Node SID
Configuring LFA Using Backup Node SID in OSPF
Detailed Operation of LFA Protection Using Backup Node SID
Duplicate SID Handling
OSPF Control Plane Extensions
Segment Routing Data Path Support
Hash Label and Entropy Label Support
BGP Shortcut Using Segment Routing Tunnel
BGP Label Route Resolution Using Segment Routing Tunnel
Service Packet Forwarding with Segment Routing
Mirror Services and Lawful Intercept
Class-Based Forwarding for SR-ISIS over RSVP-TE LSPs
Segment Routing Traffic Statistics
Micro-Loop Avoidance Using Loop-Free SR Tunnels for IS-IS
Configuring Micro-loop Avoidance
Micro-Loop Avoidance Algorithm Process
Micro-Loop Avoidance for Link Addition, Restoration, or Metric Decrease
Micro-Loop Avoidance for Link Removal, Failure, or Metric Increase
Configuring Flexible Algorithms
Configuring IS-IS for Flexible Algorithms for SR-MPLS
Configuring the Flexible Algorithm Definition
Configuring IS-IS Flex-Algorithm Participation
Configuring IS-IS Flex-Algorithm Prefix Node SID
Verifying Basic Flex-Algorithm Behavior
Configuration and Usage Considerations for Flex-Algorithms
Configuring IS-IS Flex-Algorithm for SRv6
Segment Routing With Traffic Engineering (SR-TE)
SR-TE MPLS Configuration Commands
SR-TE LSP Instantiation
PCC-Initiated and PCC-Controlled LSP
Guidelines for PCC-Initiated and PCC-Controlled LSPs
PCC-Initiated and PCE-Computed or Controlled LSP
SR-TE LSP Path Computation
SR-TE LSP Path Computation Using Hop-to-Label Translation
SR-TE LSP Path Computation Using Local CSPF
Extending MPLS and TE Database CSPF Support to SR-TE LSP
SR-TE Specific TE-DB Changes
SR-TE LSP and Auto-LSP-Specific CSPF Changes
SR-TE LSP Path Protection
SR-TE LSP Path Label Stack Reduction
Interaction with SR-TE LSP Path Protection
Examples of SR-TE LSP Path Label Stack Reduction
SR-TE LSP Paths using Explicit SIDs
SR-TE LSP Protection
Local Protection
End to End Protection
Seamless BFD for SR-TE LSPs
Configuration of S-BFD on SR-TE LSPs
Support for BFD Failure Action with SR-TE LSPs
SR-TE LSP State Changes and Failure Actions Based on S-BFD
S-BFD Operational Considerations
Static Route Resolution using SR-TE LSP
BGP Shortcuts Using SR-TE LSP
BGP Label Route Resolution Using SR-TE LSP
Service Packet Forwarding using SR-TE LSP
Data Path Support
SR-TE LSP Metric and MTU Settings
LSR Hashing on SR-TE LSPs
SR-TE Auto-LSP
Feature Configuration
Automatic Creation of an SR-TE Mesh LSP
Automatic Creation of an SR-TE One-Hop LSP
Interaction with PCEP
Forwarding Contexts Supported with SR-TE Auto-LSP
SR-TE LSP Traffic Statistics
SR-TE Label Stack Checks
Service and Shortcut Application SR-TE Label Stack Check
Control Plane Handling of Egress Label Stack Limitations
IPv6 Traffic Engineering
Global Configuration
IS-IS Configuration
MPLS Configuration
IS-IS, BGP-LS and TE Database Extensions
BGP-LS Originator Node Handling of TE Attributes
TE Attributes Supported in IGP and BGP-LS
IS-IS IPv4/IPv6 SR-TE and IPv4 RSVP-TE Feature Behavior
IPv6 SR-TE LSP Support in MPLS
IPv6 SR-TE auto-LSP
OSPF Link TE Attribute Reuse
OSPF Application Specific TE Link Attributes
Configuring and Operating SR-TE
SR-TE Configuration Prerequisites
SR-TE LSP Configuration Overview
Configuring Path Computation and Control for SR-TE LSP
Configuring Path Profile and Group for PCC-Initiated and PCE-Computed/Controlled LSP
Configuring SR-TE LSP Label Stack Size
Configuring Adjacency SID Parameters
Configuring PCC-controlled, PCE-computed, and PCE-controlled SR-TE LSPs
Configuring a Mesh of SR-TE Auto-LSPs
Segment Routing Policies
Statically-Configured Segment Routing Policies
BGP Signaled Segment Routing Policies
Segment Routing Policy Path Selection and Tie-Breaking
Resolving BGP Routes to Segment Routing Policy Tunnels
Resolving Unlabeled IPv4 BGP Routes to Segment Routing Policy Tunnels
Resolving Unlabeled IPv6 BGP Routes to Segment Routing Policy Tunnels
Resolving Label-IPv4 BGP Routes to Segment Routing Policy Tunnels
Resolving Label-IPv6 BGP Routes to Segment Routing Policy Tunnels
Resolving EVPN-MPLS Routes to Segment Routing Policy Tunnels
VPRN Auto-Bind-Tunnel Using Segment Routing Policy Tunnels
Seamless BFD and End-to-End Protection for SR Policies
Introduction
ECMP Protected Mode
Linear Mode
Detailed Description
S-BFD for SR Policies
Support for Primary and Backup Candidate Paths
Configuration of S-BFD and Protection for SR Policies
Configuration of SR Policy S-BFD and Mode Parameters
Application of S-BFD and Protection Parameters to Static SR-Policies
Application of S-BFD and Protection Parameters to BGP SR-Policies
SR Policy Route and Candidate Path Parameter Consistency
Traffic Statistics for Segment Routing Policies
Segment Routing with IPv6 Data Plane (SRv6)
Introduction to Segment Routing with IPv6 Data Plane (SRv6)
Configuring the SRv6 Locator and SIDs
IS-IS Control Plane Extensions
BGP Service Control Plane Extensions
Overview of the BGP Requirements
BGP Extensions
Advertising SRv6 Service TLVs
Transposition procedures when advertising service routes
Supported Service Routes for SRv6
BGP Next-Hop for SRv6 Service Routes
Route Table, FIB Table and Tunnel Table Support
RTM and FIB
TTM
Users of SRv6 RTM Routes
Datapath Support
Service Origination and Termination Roles
Transit Router Role with or without Segment Termination
Using Flow Label in Load-balancing of IPv6 and SRv6 Encapsulated Packets
Interaction with other Datapath Features
LFA Support
IS-IS Procedures
Datapath Procedures
SRv6 Tunnel Metric and MTU Settings
MTU Configuration Examples
Service Extensions
SRv6 Forwarding Path Extension
SRv6 VPRN Services
SRv6 VPRN and BGP Path Attribute Propagation Between RTM BGP Owners
Migration from MPLS to SRv6 in VPRN Services
SRv6 Service SIDs and BGP Routes in the Base Router
MPLS Forwarding Policy
Introduction to MPLS Forward Policy
Feature Validation and Operation Procedures
Policy Parameters and Validation Procedure Rules
Policy Resolution and Operational Procedures
Tunnel Table Handling of MPLS Forwarding Policy
Data Path Support
NHG of Resolution Type Indirect
NHG of Resolution Type Direct
Active Path Determination and Failover in a NHG of Resolution Type Direct
Spraying of Packets in a MPLS Forwarding Policy
Outgoing Packet Ethertype Setting and TTL Handling in Label Binding Policy
Ethertype Setting and TTL Handling in Endpoint Policy
Weighted ECMP Enabling and Validation Rules
Statistics
Ingress Statistics
Egress Statistics
Configuring Static Label Routes using MPLS Forwarding Policy
Steering Flows to an Indirect Next-Hop
Steering Flows to a Direct Next-Hop
gRPC-based RIB API
RIB/FIB API Overview
RIB/FIB API Fundamentals
RIB/FIB API Entry Persistence
RIB/FIB API Configuration Overview
RIB/FIB API - IPv4 Route Table Programming
RIB/FIB API - IPv6 Route Table Programming
RIB/FIB API - IPv4 Tunnel Table Programming
RIB/FIB API - IPv6 Tunnel Table Programming
RIB/FIB API - MPLS LFIB Programming
RIB/FIB API - Using Next-Hop-Groups, Primary Next Hops, and Backup Next Hops
RIB/FIB API - State and Telemetry
Traffic Statistics
Ingress statistics
Egress statistics
Path Computation Element Protocol (PCEP)
Introduction to the Path Computation Element Protocol (PCEP)
PCC and PCE Configuration
Base Implementation of Path Computation Elements (PCE)
PCEP Session Establishment and Maintenance
PCEP Parameters
Stateful PCE
PCEP Extensions in Support of SR-TE LSPs
LSP Initiation
PCC-Initiated and PCE-Computed/Controlled LSPs
PCE-Initiated LSPs
LSP Instantiation Using PCEP
NSP Generation of PCInitiate
SR OS Router Procedures on Receiving a PCInitiate Message
NSP Procedures on Receiving a PCRpt Message for a PCE
LSP Deletion Using PCEP
SR OS Router Procedures on Receipt of a PCInitiate with the R-bit Set
NSP Procedures Upon Issuance of pce-init delete Command
Dynamic State Handling for PCE Initiated LSPs
NSP Procedures
SR OS Router Procedures
PCEP Support for RSVP-TE LSP
Feature Configuration
Behavior of the LSP Path Update
Behavior of LSP MBB
PCE-Controlled LSP
PCE-Computed LSP
PCC-Controlled LSP
Behavior of Secondary LSP Paths
PCE Path Profile Support
LSP Path Diversity and Bidirectionality Constraints
Path Computation Fallback for PCC-Initiated LSPs
TE-DB and LSP-DB Partial Synchronization
NSP and VSR-NRC PCE Redundancy
Overview of NSP Ecosystem Redundancy
Redundancy in a Single Site Deployment
Redundancy in a Dual Site Deployment
PCC and PCE Configuration
NSP Cluster Redundancy
VSR-NRC 1+1 Redundancy
VSR-NRC 1+1 Single-Site Redundancy
Initial Establishment of Active/ Standby VSR-NRC Roles
Failover to Backup VSR-NRC
Recovery of the Failed VSR-NRC
Manual Switchover to the Mate VSR-NRC
VSR-NRC Dual-Site Redundancy
Global Health and Notification CPROTO Channel
PCE Southbound and PCC Behavior
PCE Southbound Behavior
PCC Behavior
Configuring and Operating RSVP-TE LSP with PCEP
Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Documentation and Product Support
Services Overview Guide 21.5.R1
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. Services Configuration Process
2. Services Overview
2.1. Introduction
2.1.1. Service Types
2.1.2. Service Policies
2.1.2.1. Multipoint Shared Queuing
2.1.2.1.1. Ingress Queuing Modes of Operation
2.1.2.1.2. Ingress Service Queuing
2.1.2.1.3. Ingress Shared Queuing
2.1.2.1.4. Ingress Multipoint Shared Queuing
2.2. Nokia Service Model
2.3. Service Entities
2.3.1. Customers
2.3.2. Service Access Points (SAPs)
2.3.2.1. SAP Encapsulation Types and Identifiers
2.3.2.2. Ethernet Encapsulations
2.3.2.3. Default SAP on a Dot1q Port
2.3.2.4. QinQ SAPs
2.3.2.5. Services and SAP Encapsulations
2.3.2.6. SAP Configuration Considerations
2.3.2.7. G.8032 Protected Ethernet Rings
2.3.2.8. SAP Bandwidth CAC
2.3.2.8.1. CAC Enforcement
2.3.3. Connection Profile VLAN SAPs
2.3.3.1. Using connection-profile-vlan in Dot1q Ports
2.3.3.2. Using connection-profile-vlan in QinQ Ports
2.3.4. Service Distribution Points
2.3.4.1. SDP Binding
2.3.4.2. Spoke and Mesh SDPs
2.3.4.3. SDP Using BGP Route Tunnel
2.3.4.4. SDP Keepalives
2.3.4.5. SDP Administrative Groups
2.3.4.6. SDP Selection Rules
2.3.4.7. Class-Based Forwarding
2.3.4.7.1. Application of Class-Based Forwarding over RSVP LSPs
2.3.4.7.2. Operation of Class-Based Forwarding over RSVP LSPs
2.3.4.8. Source IPv4 Address Configuration in GRE SDP and GRE Tunnel
2.3.4.8.1. Introduction and Feature Configuration
2.3.4.8.2. Feature Operation with T-LDP and BGP Service Label Signaling
2.3.4.9. GRE SDP Tunnel Fragmentation and Reassembly
2.3.4.9.1. GRE SDP Tunnel Fragmentation
2.3.4.9.2. GRE SDP Tunnel Reassembly
2.3.4.9.3. NGE Considerations
2.3.4.10. GRE SDP Termination on Router Interface IP Address
2.3.5. SAP and MPLS Binding Loopback with MAC Swap
2.3.6. Promiscuous ETH-LBM Mode of Operation
2.4. Multi-Service Sites
2.5. G.8031 Protected Ethernet Tunnels
2.5.1. OAM Considerations
2.5.2. QoS Considerations
2.5.3. Mirroring and Lawful Intercept Considerations
2.5.4. Support Service and Solution Combinations
2.5.5. LAG Emulation using Ethernet Tunnels
2.6. G.8032 Ethernet Ring Protection Switching
2.6.1. Overview of G.8032 Operation
2.6.2. Ethernet Ring Sub-Rings
2.6.2.1. Virtual and Non-Virtual Channel
2.6.2.2. LAG Support
2.6.3. OAM Considerations
2.6.4. Support Service and Solution Combinations
2.7. Internal Objects Created for L2TP and NAT
2.8. Ethernet Unnumbered Interfaces
2.9. ECMP and Weighted ECMP for Services Using RSVP and SR-TE LSPs
2.10. Network Group Encryption (NGE)
2.10.1. NGE Overview
2.10.1.1. NGE Key Groups and Encryption Partitions
2.10.1.2. Network Services Platform Management
2.10.2. Key Groups
2.10.2.1. Key Group Algorithms
2.10.2.1.1. Encapsulating Security Payload
2.10.2.2. Security Associations
2.10.2.2.1. Active Outbound SA
2.10.3. Services Encryption
2.10.3.1. Services Encryption Overview
2.10.3.2. Assigning Key Groups to Services
2.10.3.3. VPRN Layer 3 Spoke SDP Encryption and MP-BGP-based VPRN Encryption Interaction
2.10.3.4. L2 Service Encryption using PW Templates
2.10.3.5. Pseudowire Switching for NGE Traffic
2.10.3.6. Pseudowire Control Word for NGE Traffic
2.10.3.7. WLAN-GW Encryption
2.10.3.8. NGE and RFC 3107
2.10.3.9. NGE for NG-MVPN
2.10.4. NGE Packet Overhead and MTU Considerations
2.10.5. Statistics
2.10.6. Remote Network Monitoring Support
2.10.7. Configuration Notes
2.11. Service Creation Process Overview
2.12. Deploying and Provisioning Services
2.12.1. Phase 1: Core Network Construction
2.12.2. Phase 2: Service Administration
2.12.3. Phase 3: Service Provisioning
2.13. Configuration Notes
2.13.1. General
2.14. Configuring Global Service Entities with CLI
2.14.1. Service Model Entities
2.14.2. Basic Configurations
2.14.3. Common Configuration Tasks
2.14.3.1. Configuring Customers
2.14.3.1.1. Customer Information
2.14.3.1.2. Configuring Multi-Service-Sites
2.14.3.2. Configuring an SDP
2.14.3.2.1. SDP Configuration Tasks
2.14.3.2.2. Configuring an SDP
2.14.3.2.3. Configuring a Mixed-LSP SDP
2.15. Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management (ETH-CFM)
2.15.1. Facility MEPs
2.15.1.1. Common Actionable Failures
2.15.1.2. General Detection, Processing and Reaction
2.15.1.3. Port-Based MEP
2.15.1.4. LAG Based MEP
2.15.1.5. Tunnel Based MEP
2.15.1.6. Router Interface MEP
2.15.1.7. Hardware Support
2.15.2. ETH-CFM and MC-LAG
2.15.2.1. ETH-CFM and MC-LAG Default Behavior
2.15.2.2. Linking ETH-CFM to MC-LAG State
2.15.3. ETH-CFM Features
2.15.3.1. CCM Hold Timers
2.15.4. Configuring ETH-CFM Parameters
2.16. Configuring NGE with CLI
2.16.1. Basic NGE Configuration Overview
2.16.2. Configuring NGE Components
2.16.2.1. Configuring the Global Encryption Label
2.16.2.2. Configuring a Key Group
2.16.2.3. Assigning a Key Group to an SDP, VPRN Service, or PW template
2.17. Global Service Entity Management Tasks
2.17.1. Modifying Customer Accounts
2.17.2. Deleting Customers
2.17.3. Modifying SDPs
2.17.4. Deleting SDPs
2.18. NGE Management Tasks
2.18.1. Modifying a Key Group
2.18.2. Removing a Key Group
2.18.2.1. Removing a Key Group from an SDP, VPRN Service, or PW template
2.18.3. Changing Key Groups
2.18.3.1. Changing the Key Group for an SDP, VPRN Service, or PW template
2.18.4. Deleting a Key Group from an NGE Node
3. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. Services Configuration Process
2. Services Overview
2.1. Introduction
2.1.1. Service Types
2.1.2. Service Policies
2.1.2.1. Multipoint Shared Queuing
2.1.2.1.1. Ingress Queuing Modes of Operation
2.1.2.1.2. Ingress Service Queuing
2.1.2.1.3. Ingress Shared Queuing
2.1.2.1.4. Ingress Multipoint Shared Queuing
2.2. Nokia Service Model
2.3. Service Entities
2.3.1. Customers
2.3.2. Service Access Points (SAPs)
2.3.2.1. SAP Encapsulation Types and Identifiers
2.3.2.2. Ethernet Encapsulations
2.3.2.3. Default SAP on a Dot1q Port
2.3.2.4. QinQ SAPs
2.3.2.5. Services and SAP Encapsulations
2.3.2.6. SAP Configuration Considerations
2.3.2.7. G.8032 Protected Ethernet Rings
2.3.2.8. SAP Bandwidth CAC
2.3.2.8.1. CAC Enforcement
2.3.3. Connection Profile VLAN SAPs
2.3.3.1. Using connection-profile-vlan in Dot1q Ports
2.3.3.2. Using connection-profile-vlan in QinQ Ports
2.3.4. Service Distribution Points
2.3.4.1. SDP Binding
2.3.4.2. Spoke and Mesh SDPs
2.3.4.3. SDP Using BGP Route Tunnel
2.3.4.4. SDP Keepalives
2.3.4.5. SDP Administrative Groups
2.3.4.6. SDP Selection Rules
2.3.4.7. Class-Based Forwarding
2.3.4.7.1. Application of Class-Based Forwarding over RSVP LSPs
2.3.4.7.2. Operation of Class-Based Forwarding over RSVP LSPs
2.3.4.8. Source IPv4 Address Configuration in GRE SDP and GRE Tunnel
2.3.4.8.1. Introduction and Feature Configuration
2.3.4.8.2. Feature Operation with T-LDP and BGP Service Label Signaling
2.3.4.9. GRE SDP Tunnel Fragmentation and Reassembly
2.3.4.9.1. GRE SDP Tunnel Fragmentation
2.3.4.9.2. GRE SDP Tunnel Reassembly
2.3.4.9.3. NGE Considerations
2.3.4.10. GRE SDP Termination on Router Interface IP Address
2.3.5. SAP and MPLS Binding Loopback with MAC Swap
2.3.6. Promiscuous ETH-LBM Mode of Operation
2.4. Multi-Service Sites
2.5. G.8031 Protected Ethernet Tunnels
2.5.1. OAM Considerations
2.5.2. QoS Considerations
2.5.3. Mirroring and Lawful Intercept Considerations
2.5.4. Support Service and Solution Combinations
2.5.5. LAG Emulation using Ethernet Tunnels
2.6. G.8032 Ethernet Ring Protection Switching
2.6.1. Overview of G.8032 Operation
2.6.2. Ethernet Ring Sub-Rings
2.6.2.1. Virtual and Non-Virtual Channel
2.6.2.2. LAG Support
2.6.3. OAM Considerations
2.6.4. Support Service and Solution Combinations
2.7. Internal Objects Created for L2TP and NAT
2.8. Ethernet Unnumbered Interfaces
2.9. ECMP and Weighted ECMP for Services Using RSVP and SR-TE LSPs
2.10. Network Group Encryption (NGE)
2.10.1. NGE Overview
2.10.1.1. NGE Key Groups and Encryption Partitions
2.10.1.2. Network Services Platform Management
2.10.2. Key Groups
2.10.2.1. Key Group Algorithms
2.10.2.1.1. Encapsulating Security Payload
2.10.2.2. Security Associations
2.10.2.2.1. Active Outbound SA
2.10.3. Services Encryption
2.10.3.1. Services Encryption Overview
2.10.3.2. Assigning Key Groups to Services
2.10.3.3. VPRN Layer 3 Spoke SDP Encryption and MP-BGP-based VPRN Encryption Interaction
2.10.3.4. L2 Service Encryption using PW Templates
2.10.3.5. Pseudowire Switching for NGE Traffic
2.10.3.6. Pseudowire Control Word for NGE Traffic
2.10.3.7. WLAN-GW Encryption
2.10.3.8. NGE and RFC 3107
2.10.3.9. NGE for NG-MVPN
2.10.4. NGE Packet Overhead and MTU Considerations
2.10.5. Statistics
2.10.6. Remote Network Monitoring Support
2.10.7. Configuration Notes
2.11. Service Creation Process Overview
2.12. Deploying and Provisioning Services
2.12.1. Phase 1: Core Network Construction
2.12.2. Phase 2: Service Administration
2.12.3. Phase 3: Service Provisioning
2.13. Configuration Notes
2.13.1. General
2.14. Configuring Global Service Entities with CLI
2.14.1. Service Model Entities
2.14.2. Basic Configurations
2.14.3. Common Configuration Tasks
2.14.3.1. Configuring Customers
2.14.3.1.1. Customer Information
2.14.3.1.2. Configuring Multi-Service-Sites
2.14.3.2. Configuring an SDP
2.14.3.2.1. SDP Configuration Tasks
2.14.3.2.2. Configuring an SDP
2.14.3.2.3. Configuring a Mixed-LSP SDP
2.15. Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management (ETH-CFM)
2.15.1. Facility MEPs
2.15.1.1. Common Actionable Failures
2.15.1.2. General Detection, Processing and Reaction
2.15.1.3. Port-Based MEP
2.15.1.4. LAG Based MEP
2.15.1.5. Tunnel Based MEP
2.15.1.6. Router Interface MEP
2.15.1.7. Hardware Support
2.15.2. ETH-CFM and MC-LAG
2.15.2.1. ETH-CFM and MC-LAG Default Behavior
2.15.2.2. Linking ETH-CFM to MC-LAG State
2.15.3. ETH-CFM Features
2.15.3.1. CCM Hold Timers
2.15.4. Configuring ETH-CFM Parameters
2.16. Configuring NGE with CLI
2.16.1. Basic NGE Configuration Overview
2.16.2. Configuring NGE Components
2.16.2.1. Configuring the Global Encryption Label
2.16.2.2. Configuring a Key Group
2.16.2.3. Assigning a Key Group to an SDP, VPRN Service, or PW template
2.17. Global Service Entity Management Tasks
2.17.1. Modifying Customer Accounts
2.17.2. Deleting Customers
2.17.3. Modifying SDPs
2.17.4. Deleting SDPs
2.18. NGE Management Tasks
2.18.1. Modifying a Key Group
2.18.2. Removing a Key Group
2.18.2.1. Removing a Key Group from an SDP, VPRN Service, or PW template
2.18.3. Changing Key Groups
2.18.3.1. Changing the Key Group for an SDP, VPRN Service, or PW template
2.18.4. Deleting a Key Group from an NGE Node
3. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support
System Management Guide 21.5.R1
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. Router Configuration Process
1.3. Node Management Using VPRN
2. Security
2.1. Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting
2.1.1. Authentication
2.1.1.1. Local Authentication
2.1.1.2. RADIUS Authentication
2.1.1.2.1. RADIUS Server Selection
2.1.1.3. TACACS+ Authentication
2.1.1.4. LDAP Authentication
2.1.1.4.1. LDAP Authentication Process
2.1.1.4.2. Authentication Order
2.1.1.4.3. LDAP Authentication Using a Password
2.1.1.4.4. Timeout and Retry Configuration for the LDAP Server
2.1.1.4.5. TLS Behavior and LDAP
2.1.1.4.6. LDAP Health Check
2.1.1.4.7. LDAP Redundancy and TLS
2.1.1.5. Password Hashing
2.1.2. Authorization
2.1.2.1. Local Authorization
2.1.2.2. RADIUS Authorization
2.1.2.3. TACACS+ Authorization
2.1.2.3.1. Examples
2.1.2.4. Authorization Profiles for Different Interfaces
2.1.2.5. Authorization Support
2.1.2.5.1. System-Provisioned AAA Command Authorization Profiles
2.1.2.5.2. Authorization Support for Configuration Groups
2.1.3. Accounting
2.1.3.1. RADIUS Accounting
2.1.3.2. TACACS+ Accounting
2.1.3.3. Command Accounting Log Events
2.2. Security Controls
2.2.1. When a Server Does Not Respond
2.2.2. Access Request Flow
2.3. Control and Management Traffic Protection
2.3.1. CPM Filters
2.3.1.1. CPM Filter Packet Match
2.3.1.2. CPM IPv4 and IPv6 Filter Entry Match Criteria
2.3.1.3. CPM MAC Filter Entry Match Criteria
2.3.1.4. CPM Filter Policy Action
2.3.1.5. CPM Filter Policy Statistics and Logging
2.3.1.6. CPM Filter: Protocols and Ports
2.3.2. CPM Per-Peer Queuing
2.3.3. CPM Queues
2.3.4. Centralized CPU Protection
2.3.4.1. Protocol Protection
2.3.4.2. CPU Protection Extensions for ETH-CFM
2.3.4.3. ETH-CFM Ingress Squelching
2.3.5. Distributed CPU Protection (DCP)
2.3.5.1. Policer
2.3.5.2. Applicability
2.3.5.3. Log Events, Statistics, Status, and SNMP Support
2.3.5.4. DCP Policer Resource Management
2.3.5.5. Operational Guidelines and Tips
2.3.6. Classification-Based Priority for Extracted Protocol Traffic
2.3.7. TTL Security
2.3.8. Management Access Filter
2.3.8.1. MAF Filter Packet Match
2.3.8.2. MAF IPv4/IPv6 Filter Entry Match Criteria
2.3.8.3. MAF MAC Filter Entry Match Criteria
2.3.8.4. MAF Filter Policy Action
2.3.8.5. MAF Filter Policy Statistics and Logging
2.4. Vendor-Specific Attributes (VSAs)
2.5. Other Security Features
2.5.1. SSH
2.5.1.1. SSH PKI Authentication
2.5.1.1.1. User Public Key Generation
2.5.1.2. MAC Client and Server List
2.5.1.3. KEX Client and Server List
2.5.1.4. Regenerate the SSH key without disabling SSH
2.5.1.4.1. Key re-exchange procedure
2.5.1.5. Cipher Client and Server List
2.5.2. Exponential Login Backoff
2.5.3. User Lockout
2.5.4. CLI Login Scripts
2.5.5. 802.1x Network Access Control
2.5.6. TCP Enhanced Authentication Option
2.5.6.1. Packet Formats
2.5.6.2. Keychain
2.5.7. gRPC Authentication
2.5.8. Hash Management per Management Interface Configuration
2.5.8.1. Hash encryption Using AES-256
2.5.8.2. Clear Text
2.6. Configuring Security with CLI
2.6.1. Security Configurations
2.6.2. Configuring Management Access Filters
2.6.3. Configuring IP CPM Filters
2.6.4. Configuring IPv6 CPM Filters
2.6.5. Configuring MAC CPM Filters
2.6.6. Configuring CPM Queues
2.6.7. IPsec Certificates Parameters
2.6.8. Configuring Local Command Authorization Profiles
2.6.8.1. Parameters
2.6.8.2. Wildcards
2.6.8.3. CLI Session Resource Management
2.6.9. Configuring Users
2.6.10. Configuring Keychains
2.6.11. Copying and Overwriting Users and Profiles
2.6.11.1. User
2.6.11.2. Profile
2.6.12. RADIUS Configurations
2.6.12.1. Configuring RADIUS Authentication
2.6.12.2. Configuring RADIUS Authorization
2.6.12.3. Configuring RADIUS Accounting
2.6.13. Configuring 802.1x RADIUS Policies
2.6.14. TACACS+ Configurations
2.6.14.1. Enabling TACACS+ Authentication
2.6.14.2. Configuring TACACS+ Authorization
2.6.14.3. Configuring TACACS+ Accounting
2.6.14.4. Enabling SSH
2.6.15. LDAP Configurations
2.6.15.1. Configuring LDAP Authentication
2.6.15.2. Configuring Redundant Servers
2.6.15.3. Enabling SSH
2.6.16. Configuring Login Controls
3. Classic and Model-Driven Management Interfaces
3.1. Model-Driven Management Interfaces
3.1.1. Prerequisites for Using Model-Driven Management Interfaces
3.2. YANG Data Models
3.2.1. Nokia SR OS YANG Data Models
3.2.2. OpenConfig YANG Data Models
3.2.2.1. Basic Configuration
3.2.2.2. Shared Model Management Support
3.2.2.2.1. Introduction
3.2.2.2.2. Merging Configuration Statements
3.2.2.2.3. Application Support
3.2.2.2.4. Validating and Committing
3.2.2.2.5. Error Reporting
3.2.2.2.6. Using the info Command
3.2.2.2.7. Deviating and Augmenting
3.3. Datastores and Regions
3.4. System-Provisioned Configuration (SPC) Objects
3.5. Management Interface Configuration Mode
3.5.1. Mixed Configuration Mode
3.5.2. Loose References to IDs
3.5.3. Transitioning Between Modes
3.6. Configuring the CLI Engine
3.7. YANG-based Operations
4. SNMP
4.1. SNMP Overview
4.1.1. SNMP Architecture
4.1.2. Management Information Base
4.1.3. SNMP Protocol Operations
4.1.4. SNMP Versions
4.1.5. Management Information Access Control
4.1.6. User-Based Security Model Community Strings
4.1.7. Views
4.1.8. Access Groups
4.1.9. Users
4.1.10. Per-VPRN Logs and SNMP Access
4.1.11. Per-SNMP Community Source IP Address Validation
4.2. SNMP Versions
4.3. Best Practices for SNMP Information Retrieval
4.3.1. SNMP GetBulkRequest
4.3.2. Queueing, RTT, and Collection Performance
4.4. Configuration Notes
4.4.1. General
4.5. Configuring SNMP with CLI
4.5.1. SNMP Configuration Overview
4.5.1.1. Configuring SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c
4.5.1.2. Configuring SNMPv3
4.5.2. Basic SNMP Security Configuration
4.5.3. Configuring SNMP Components
4.5.3.1. Configuring a Community String
4.5.3.2. Configuring View Options
4.5.3.3. Configuring Access Options
4.5.3.4. Configuring USM Community Options
4.5.3.5. Configuring Other SNMP Parameters
5. NETCONF
5.1. NETCONF Overview
5.2. NETCONF in SR OS
5.2.1. Transport and Sessions
5.2.2. Datastores and URLs
5.2.3. NETCONF Operations and Capabilities
5.2.3.1. <get>
5.2.3.1.1. Example: Namespace Specified in <configure> Tag
5.2.3.1.2. Example: Namespace Error in <configure> Tag
5.2.3.1.3. Example: Namespace Specified in <state> Tag
5.2.3.1.4. Example: Namespace Error in <state> Tag
5.2.3.2. <get-config>
5.2.3.2.1. Example: Reply with Defaults
5.2.3.2.2. Example: Reply Without Default Values
5.2.3.2.3. Example: Containment Node
5.2.3.2.4. Example: List Without a Key Specified
5.2.3.2.5. Example: List with Non-key Leaf Specified as Selection Node
5.2.3.2.6. Example: Non-key Leaf Specified as a Content Match Node
5.2.3.2.7. Example: Content Match Node on a List Key
5.2.3.2.8. Example: Content Match Node on a Leaf-list
5.2.3.3. <edit-config>
5.2.3.3.1. Example: <running> Datastore with the “urn:nokia.com:sros:ns:yang:sr:conf” Namespace
5.2.3.3.2. Example: Application of Default Operation Value for Parent and Child Nodes
5.2.3.3.3. Example: Exceptions to the Default Operation Handling
5.2.3.4. <copy-config>
5.2.3.5. <delete-config>
5.2.3.6. <lock>
5.2.3.7. <unlock>
5.2.3.8. <commit>
5.2.3.9. <discard-changes>
5.2.3.10. <validate>
5.2.3.11. <get-schema>
5.2.3.12. <get-data>
5.2.4. Datastore and Operation Combinations
5.2.5. General NETCONF Behavior
5.2.5.1. Example: Multiple Use of Standard NETCONF Namespace
5.2.5.2. Example: Non-default NETCONF Base Namespace
5.2.5.3. Example: Invalid NETCONF Namespace Declaration
5.2.5.4. Example: Non-default NETCONF Namespace or Prefix Declaration in a Child Tag
5.2.5.5. Example: Chunked Frame Mechanism
5.2.6. Establishing a NETCONF Session
5.2.6.1. Example: Checking NETCONF Status
5.2.6.2. Example: Retrieving System Configurations, QoS, and Log Branches
5.2.6.3. Example: Creating an Epipe Service
5.2.6.4. Example: Returning Multiple Errors
5.3. NETCONF Notifications
5.3.1. NETCONF Notification Examples
5.3.1.1. Example: <create-subscription> Operation
5.3.1.2. Example: sros-config-change-event Notification
5.3.1.3. Example: sros-state-change-event Notification
5.3.1.4. Example: sros-cli-accounting-event Notification
5.3.1.5. Example: sros-log-generic-event Notification
5.3.1.6. Example: netconf-config-change Notification
5.3.1.7. Example: sros-md-rpc-accounting-event Notification
5.4. NETCONF Monitoring
5.5. YANG Library
5.6. Operational Commands via NETCONF
5.6.1. Individually Modeled YANG-based Operations
5.6.2. NETCONF Operations Using the md-cli-raw-command Request
6. Event and Accounting Logs
6.1. Logging Overview
6.1.1. Logging Using the Management VPRN
6.2. Log Destinations
6.2.1. Console
6.2.2. Session
6.2.3. CLI Logs
6.2.4. Memory Logs
6.2.5. Log Files
6.2.6. SNMP Trap Group
6.2.7. Syslog
6.2.8. NETCONF
6.3. Event Logs
6.3.1. Event Sources
6.3.2. Event Control
6.3.3. Log Manager and Event Logs
6.3.4. Event Filter Policies
6.3.5. Event Log Entries
6.3.6. Simple Logger Event Throttling
6.3.7. Default System Log
6.3.8. Event Handling System
6.3.8.1. EHS Configuration and Syntax Rules
6.3.8.2. Examples of EHS Syntax Supported in Classic CLI
6.3.8.3. Valid Examples of EHS Syntax in Classic CLI
6.3.8.4. Invalid Examples for EHS Syntax in Classic CLI
6.3.8.5. EHS Debounce
6.3.8.6. Executing EHS or CRON Scripts
6.4. Customizing Syslog Messages Using Python
6.4.1. Python Engine for Syslog
6.4.1.1. Python Syslog APIs
6.4.1.2. Timestamp Format Manipulation
6.4.2. Python Processing Efficiency
6.4.3. Python Backpressure
6.4.4. Event Selection for Python Processing
6.4.5. Modifying a Log File
6.4.6. Deleting a Log File
6.4.7. Modifying a File ID
6.4.8. Modifying a Syslog ID
6.4.9. Modifying an SNMP Trap Group
6.4.10. Deleting an SNMP Trap Group
6.4.11. Modifying a Log Filter
6.4.12. Modifying Event Control Parameters
6.4.13. Returning to the Default Event Control Configuration
6.5. Accounting Logs
6.5.1. Accounting Records
6.5.2. Accounting Files
6.5.3. Design Considerations for Accounting Policies
6.5.4. Reporting and Time-Based Accounting
6.5.5. Overhead Reduction in Accounting: Custom Record
6.5.5.1. User Configurable Records
6.5.5.2. Changed Statistics Only
6.5.5.3. Configurable Accounting Records
6.5.5.3.1. XML Accounting Files for Service and ESM-Based Accounting
6.5.5.3.2. XML Accounting Files for Policer Counters
6.5.5.3.3. RADIUS Accounting in Networks Using ESM
6.5.5.4. Significant Change Only Reporting
6.5.6. Immediate Completion of Records
6.5.6.1. Record Completion for XML Accounting
6.5.7. AA Accounting per Forwarding Class
6.6. Configuration Notes
6.7. Configuring Logging with CLI
6.7.1. Log Configuration Overview
6.7.2. Log Types
6.7.3. Basic Log Configuration
6.7.4. Common Configuration Tasks
6.7.4.1. Configuring an Event Log
6.7.4.2. Configuring a File ID
6.7.4.3. Configuring an Accounting Policy
6.7.4.4. Configuring Event Control
6.7.4.5. Configuring a Log Filter
6.7.4.6. Configuring an SNMP Trap Group
6.7.4.6.1. Setting the Replay Parameter
6.7.4.6.2. Shutdown In-Band Port
6.7.4.6.3. No Shutdown Port
6.7.4.7. Configuring a Syslog Target
6.7.4.7.1. Configuring an Accounting Custom Record
7. Node Discovery Provisioning Using OSPF
7.1. Node Discovery Procedure
7.1.1. Network Element Profiles
7.1.2. Assigning a Network Element Profile
7.1.3. OSPFv2 Opaque LSA Requirements
7.1.4. IPv4/IPv6
7.2. Auto-provisioning Using OSPF
7.2.1. NEID
7.2.2. NEIP
7.2.3. NEIP and NEID Auto-generate CLI Configuration
7.2.4. Auto-provisioning Using OSPF
7.2.4.1. Auto-generate Configuration
7.2.4.1.1. Auto-generate NEID configuration
7.2.4.2. The auto-boot ospf Flag and its Options
7.2.4.3. CLI Generation of the Loopback Address and Router ID from auto-boot ospf and its Options
7.2.4.3.1. Auto-provisioning Details
7.2.4.4. Connectivity Requirements
7.2.4.5. Auto-provisioning Success
7.2.4.6. Auto-boot OSPF Reboot Timers
7.2.4.7. Auto-boot OSPF Relation with Auto-boot
7.2.4.8. Auto-provisioning Log Options
7.2.4.9. Console Access during Auto-provisioning
7.2.4.10. Disabling OSPF Auto-provisioning
7.2.5. CLI Structure
7.2.5.1. Assigning the ne-discovery Profile to IGP
7.3. Aggregation Node Configuration
7.3.1. MIB Requirements on the Aggregation Node
7.3.2. SNMP Traps and Gets
8. sFlow
8.1. sFlow Overview
8.2. sFlow Features
8.2.1. sFlow Counter Polling Architecture
8.2.2. sFlow Support on Logical Ethernet Ports
8.2.3. sFlow SAP Counter Map
8.2.4. sFlow Record Formats
9. gRPC
9.1. Security Aspects
9.1.1. TLS-Based Encryption
9.1.2. Authentication
9.2. gNMI Service
9.2.1. gNMI Service Definitions
9.2.1.1. Capability Discovery
9.2.1.2. Get/Set RPC
9.2.1.3. Subscribe RPC
9.2.1.3.1. Bytes Encoding
9.2.1.3.2. PROTO Encoding
9.2.1.3.3. ON_CHANGE Subscription Mode
9.2.1.4. Publish RPC
9.2.1.5. Schema Paths
9.2.2. gNMI Service Use Cases
9.2.2.1. Telemetry
9.2.2.1.1. Dial-in Telemetry
9.2.2.1.2. Dial-out Telemetry
9.2.2.2. NE Configuration Management
9.3. gNOI Services
9.3.1. Certificate Management for TLS Connections
9.3.1.1. RPC GetCertificates
9.3.1.2. RPC CanGenerateCSR
9.3.1.3. RPC Rotate
9.3.1.4. RPC Install
9.3.1.5. RPC RevokeCertificates
9.4. gNOI System
9.4.1. SetPackage RPC
9.4.2. Reboot, CancelReboot, and RebootStatus RPC
9.4.3. SwitchControlProcessor RPC
9.5. MD-CLI Service
9.5.1. Remote Management Using a Remote Network Interface Shell Manager
9.6. gNOI File
9.6.1. Get RPC
9.6.2. Put RPC
9.6.3. Stat RPC
9.6.4. Remove RPC
10. TLS
10.1. TLS Overview
10.2. TLS Server Interaction with Applications
10.2.1. TLS Application Support
10.3. TLS Handshake
10.4. TLS Client Certificate
10.5. TLS Symmetric Key Rollover
10.6. Supported TLS Ciphers
10.7. SR OS Certificate Management
10.7.1. Certificate Profile
10.7.2. TLS Server Authentication of the Client Certificate CN Field
10.7.3. CN Regexp Format
10.8. Operational Guidelines
10.8.1. Server Authentication Behavior
10.8.2. Client TLS Profile and Trust Anchor Behavior and Scale
10.9. LDAP Redundancy and TLS
10.10. Basic TLS Configuration
10.11. Common Configuration Tasks
10.11.1. Configuring a Server TLS Profile
10.11.2. Configuring a Client TLS Profile
10.11.3. Configuring a TLS Client or TLS Server Certificate
10.11.4. Configuring a TLS Trust Anchor
11. Facility Alarms
11.1. Facility Alarms Overview
11.2. Facility Alarms vs. Log Events
11.3. Facility Alarm Severities and Alarm LED Behavior
11.4. Facility Alarm Hierarchy
11.5. Facility Alarm List
11.6. Configuring Logging with CLI
11.6.1. Basic Facility Alarm Configuration
11.6.2. Common Configuration Tasks
11.6.2.1. Configuring the Maximum Number of Alarms to Clear
12. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. Router Configuration Process
1.3. Node Management Using VPRN
2. Security
2.1. Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting
2.1.1. Authentication
2.1.1.1. Local Authentication
2.1.1.2. RADIUS Authentication
2.1.1.2.1. RADIUS Server Selection
2.1.1.3. TACACS+ Authentication
2.1.1.4. LDAP Authentication
2.1.1.4.1. LDAP Authentication Process
2.1.1.4.2. Authentication Order
2.1.1.4.3. LDAP Authentication Using a Password
2.1.1.4.4. Timeout and Retry Configuration for the LDAP Server
2.1.1.4.5. TLS Behavior and LDAP
2.1.1.4.6. LDAP Health Check
2.1.1.4.7. LDAP Redundancy and TLS
2.1.1.5. Password Hashing
2.1.2. Authorization
2.1.2.1. Local Authorization
2.1.2.2. RADIUS Authorization
2.1.2.3. TACACS+ Authorization
2.1.2.3.1. Examples
2.1.2.4. Authorization Profiles for Different Interfaces
2.1.2.5. Authorization Support
2.1.2.5.1. System-Provisioned AAA Command Authorization Profiles
2.1.2.5.2. Authorization Support for Configuration Groups
2.1.3. Accounting
2.1.3.1. RADIUS Accounting
2.1.3.2. TACACS+ Accounting
2.1.3.3. Command Accounting Log Events
2.2. Security Controls
2.2.1. When a Server Does Not Respond
2.2.2. Access Request Flow
2.3. Control and Management Traffic Protection
2.3.1. CPM Filters
2.3.1.1. CPM Filter Packet Match
2.3.1.2. CPM IPv4 and IPv6 Filter Entry Match Criteria
2.3.1.3. CPM MAC Filter Entry Match Criteria
2.3.1.4. CPM Filter Policy Action
2.3.1.5. CPM Filter Policy Statistics and Logging
2.3.1.6. CPM Filter: Protocols and Ports
2.3.2. CPM Per-Peer Queuing
2.3.3. CPM Queues
2.3.4. Centralized CPU Protection
2.3.4.1. Protocol Protection
2.3.4.2. CPU Protection Extensions for ETH-CFM
2.3.4.3. ETH-CFM Ingress Squelching
2.3.5. Distributed CPU Protection (DCP)
2.3.5.1. Policer
2.3.5.2. Applicability
2.3.5.3. Log Events, Statistics, Status, and SNMP Support
2.3.5.4. DCP Policer Resource Management
2.3.5.5. Operational Guidelines and Tips
2.3.6. Classification-Based Priority for Extracted Protocol Traffic
2.3.7. TTL Security
2.3.8. Management Access Filter
2.3.8.1. MAF Filter Packet Match
2.3.8.2. MAF IPv4/IPv6 Filter Entry Match Criteria
2.3.8.3. MAF MAC Filter Entry Match Criteria
2.3.8.4. MAF Filter Policy Action
2.3.8.5. MAF Filter Policy Statistics and Logging
2.4. Vendor-Specific Attributes (VSAs)
2.5. Other Security Features
2.5.1. SSH
2.5.1.1. SSH PKI Authentication
2.5.1.1.1. User Public Key Generation
2.5.1.2. MAC Client and Server List
2.5.1.3. KEX Client and Server List
2.5.1.4. Regenerate the SSH key without disabling SSH
2.5.1.4.1. Key re-exchange procedure
2.5.1.5. Cipher Client and Server List
2.5.2. Exponential Login Backoff
2.5.3. User Lockout
2.5.4. CLI Login Scripts
2.5.5. 802.1x Network Access Control
2.5.6. TCP Enhanced Authentication Option
2.5.6.1. Packet Formats
2.5.6.2. Keychain
2.5.7. gRPC Authentication
2.5.8. Hash Management per Management Interface Configuration
2.5.8.1. Hash encryption Using AES-256
2.5.8.2. Clear Text
2.6. Configuring Security with CLI
2.6.1. Security Configurations
2.6.2. Configuring Management Access Filters
2.6.3. Configuring IP CPM Filters
2.6.4. Configuring IPv6 CPM Filters
2.6.5. Configuring MAC CPM Filters
2.6.6. Configuring CPM Queues
2.6.7. IPsec Certificates Parameters
2.6.8. Configuring Local Command Authorization Profiles
2.6.8.1. Parameters
2.6.8.2. Wildcards
2.6.8.3. CLI Session Resource Management
2.6.9. Configuring Users
2.6.10. Configuring Keychains
2.6.11. Copying and Overwriting Users and Profiles
2.6.11.1. User
2.6.11.2. Profile
2.6.12. RADIUS Configurations
2.6.12.1. Configuring RADIUS Authentication
2.6.12.2. Configuring RADIUS Authorization
2.6.12.3. Configuring RADIUS Accounting
2.6.13. Configuring 802.1x RADIUS Policies
2.6.14. TACACS+ Configurations
2.6.14.1. Enabling TACACS+ Authentication
2.6.14.2. Configuring TACACS+ Authorization
2.6.14.3. Configuring TACACS+ Accounting
2.6.14.4. Enabling SSH
2.6.15. LDAP Configurations
2.6.15.1. Configuring LDAP Authentication
2.6.15.2. Configuring Redundant Servers
2.6.15.3. Enabling SSH
2.6.16. Configuring Login Controls
3. Classic and Model-Driven Management Interfaces
3.1. Model-Driven Management Interfaces
3.1.1. Prerequisites for Using Model-Driven Management Interfaces
3.2. YANG Data Models
3.2.1. Nokia SR OS YANG Data Models
3.2.2. OpenConfig YANG Data Models
3.2.2.1. Basic Configuration
3.2.2.2. Shared Model Management Support
3.2.2.2.1. Introduction
3.2.2.2.2. Merging Configuration Statements
3.2.2.2.3. Application Support
3.2.2.2.4. Validating and Committing
3.2.2.2.5. Error Reporting
3.2.2.2.6. Using the info Command
3.2.2.2.7. Deviating and Augmenting
3.3. Datastores and Regions
3.4. System-Provisioned Configuration (SPC) Objects
3.5. Management Interface Configuration Mode
3.5.1. Mixed Configuration Mode
3.5.2. Loose References to IDs
3.5.3. Transitioning Between Modes
3.6. Configuring the CLI Engine
3.7. YANG-based Operations
4. SNMP
4.1. SNMP Overview
4.1.1. SNMP Architecture
4.1.2. Management Information Base
4.1.3. SNMP Protocol Operations
4.1.4. SNMP Versions
4.1.5. Management Information Access Control
4.1.6. User-Based Security Model Community Strings
4.1.7. Views
4.1.8. Access Groups
4.1.9. Users
4.1.10. Per-VPRN Logs and SNMP Access
4.1.11. Per-SNMP Community Source IP Address Validation
4.2. SNMP Versions
4.3. Best Practices for SNMP Information Retrieval
4.3.1. SNMP GetBulkRequest
4.3.2. Queueing, RTT, and Collection Performance
4.4. Configuration Notes
4.4.1. General
4.5. Configuring SNMP with CLI
4.5.1. SNMP Configuration Overview
4.5.1.1. Configuring SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c
4.5.1.2. Configuring SNMPv3
4.5.2. Basic SNMP Security Configuration
4.5.3. Configuring SNMP Components
4.5.3.1. Configuring a Community String
4.5.3.2. Configuring View Options
4.5.3.3. Configuring Access Options
4.5.3.4. Configuring USM Community Options
4.5.3.5. Configuring Other SNMP Parameters
5. NETCONF
5.1. NETCONF Overview
5.2. NETCONF in SR OS
5.2.1. Transport and Sessions
5.2.2. Datastores and URLs
5.2.3. NETCONF Operations and Capabilities
5.2.3.1. <get>
5.2.3.1.1. Example: Namespace Specified in <configure> Tag
5.2.3.1.2. Example: Namespace Error in <configure> Tag
5.2.3.1.3. Example: Namespace Specified in <state> Tag
5.2.3.1.4. Example: Namespace Error in <state> Tag
5.2.3.2. <get-config>
5.2.3.2.1. Example: Reply with Defaults
5.2.3.2.2. Example: Reply Without Default Values
5.2.3.2.3. Example: Containment Node
5.2.3.2.4. Example: List Without a Key Specified
5.2.3.2.5. Example: List with Non-key Leaf Specified as Selection Node
5.2.3.2.6. Example: Non-key Leaf Specified as a Content Match Node
5.2.3.2.7. Example: Content Match Node on a List Key
5.2.3.2.8. Example: Content Match Node on a Leaf-list
5.2.3.3. <edit-config>
5.2.3.3.1. Example: <running> Datastore with the “urn:nokia.com:sros:ns:yang:sr:conf” Namespace
5.2.3.3.2. Example: Application of Default Operation Value for Parent and Child Nodes
5.2.3.3.3. Example: Exceptions to the Default Operation Handling
5.2.3.4. <copy-config>
5.2.3.5. <delete-config>
5.2.3.6. <lock>
5.2.3.7. <unlock>
5.2.3.8. <commit>
5.2.3.9. <discard-changes>
5.2.3.10. <validate>
5.2.3.11. <get-schema>
5.2.3.12. <get-data>
5.2.4. Datastore and Operation Combinations
5.2.5. General NETCONF Behavior
5.2.5.1. Example: Multiple Use of Standard NETCONF Namespace
5.2.5.2. Example: Non-default NETCONF Base Namespace
5.2.5.3. Example: Invalid NETCONF Namespace Declaration
5.2.5.4. Example: Non-default NETCONF Namespace or Prefix Declaration in a Child Tag
5.2.5.5. Example: Chunked Frame Mechanism
5.2.6. Establishing a NETCONF Session
5.2.6.1. Example: Checking NETCONF Status
5.2.6.2. Example: Retrieving System Configurations, QoS, and Log Branches
5.2.6.3. Example: Creating an Epipe Service
5.2.6.4. Example: Returning Multiple Errors
5.3. NETCONF Notifications
5.3.1. NETCONF Notification Examples
5.3.1.1. Example: <create-subscription> Operation
5.3.1.2. Example: sros-config-change-event Notification
5.3.1.3. Example: sros-state-change-event Notification
5.3.1.4. Example: sros-cli-accounting-event Notification
5.3.1.5. Example: sros-log-generic-event Notification
5.3.1.6. Example: netconf-config-change Notification
5.3.1.7. Example: sros-md-rpc-accounting-event Notification
5.4. NETCONF Monitoring
5.5. YANG Library
5.6. Operational Commands via NETCONF
5.6.1. Individually Modeled YANG-based Operations
5.6.2. NETCONF Operations Using the md-cli-raw-command Request
6. Event and Accounting Logs
6.1. Logging Overview
6.1.1. Logging Using the Management VPRN
6.2. Log Destinations
6.2.1. Console
6.2.2. Session
6.2.3. CLI Logs
6.2.4. Memory Logs
6.2.5. Log Files
6.2.6. SNMP Trap Group
6.2.7. Syslog
6.2.8. NETCONF
6.3. Event Logs
6.3.1. Event Sources
6.3.2. Event Control
6.3.3. Log Manager and Event Logs
6.3.4. Event Filter Policies
6.3.5. Event Log Entries
6.3.6. Simple Logger Event Throttling
6.3.7. Default System Log
6.3.8. Event Handling System
6.3.8.1. EHS Configuration and Syntax Rules
6.3.8.2. Examples of EHS Syntax Supported in Classic CLI
6.3.8.3. Valid Examples of EHS Syntax in Classic CLI
6.3.8.4. Invalid Examples for EHS Syntax in Classic CLI
6.3.8.5. EHS Debounce
6.3.8.6. Executing EHS or CRON Scripts
6.4. Customizing Syslog Messages Using Python
6.4.1. Python Engine for Syslog
6.4.1.1. Python Syslog APIs
6.4.1.2. Timestamp Format Manipulation
6.4.2. Python Processing Efficiency
6.4.3. Python Backpressure
6.4.4. Event Selection for Python Processing
6.4.5. Modifying a Log File
6.4.6. Deleting a Log File
6.4.7. Modifying a File ID
6.4.8. Modifying a Syslog ID
6.4.9. Modifying an SNMP Trap Group
6.4.10. Deleting an SNMP Trap Group
6.4.11. Modifying a Log Filter
6.4.12. Modifying Event Control Parameters
6.4.13. Returning to the Default Event Control Configuration
6.5. Accounting Logs
6.5.1. Accounting Records
6.5.2. Accounting Files
6.5.3. Design Considerations for Accounting Policies
6.5.4. Reporting and Time-Based Accounting
6.5.5. Overhead Reduction in Accounting: Custom Record
6.5.5.1. User Configurable Records
6.5.5.2. Changed Statistics Only
6.5.5.3. Configurable Accounting Records
6.5.5.3.1. XML Accounting Files for Service and ESM-Based Accounting
6.5.5.3.2. XML Accounting Files for Policer Counters
6.5.5.3.3. RADIUS Accounting in Networks Using ESM
6.5.5.4. Significant Change Only Reporting
6.5.6. Immediate Completion of Records
6.5.6.1. Record Completion for XML Accounting
6.5.7. AA Accounting per Forwarding Class
6.6. Configuration Notes
6.7. Configuring Logging with CLI
6.7.1. Log Configuration Overview
6.7.2. Log Types
6.7.3. Basic Log Configuration
6.7.4. Common Configuration Tasks
6.7.4.1. Configuring an Event Log
6.7.4.2. Configuring a File ID
6.7.4.3. Configuring an Accounting Policy
6.7.4.4. Configuring Event Control
6.7.4.5. Configuring a Log Filter
6.7.4.6. Configuring an SNMP Trap Group
6.7.4.6.1. Setting the Replay Parameter
6.7.4.6.2. Shutdown In-Band Port
6.7.4.6.3. No Shutdown Port
6.7.4.7. Configuring a Syslog Target
6.7.4.7.1. Configuring an Accounting Custom Record
7. Node Discovery Provisioning Using OSPF
7.1. Node Discovery Procedure
7.1.1. Network Element Profiles
7.1.2. Assigning a Network Element Profile
7.1.3. OSPFv2 Opaque LSA Requirements
7.1.4. IPv4/IPv6
7.2. Auto-provisioning Using OSPF
7.2.1. NEID
7.2.2. NEIP
7.2.3. NEIP and NEID Auto-generate CLI Configuration
7.2.4. Auto-provisioning Using OSPF
7.2.4.1. Auto-generate Configuration
7.2.4.1.1. Auto-generate NEID configuration
7.2.4.2. The auto-boot ospf Flag and its Options
7.2.4.3. CLI Generation of the Loopback Address and Router ID from auto-boot ospf and its Options
7.2.4.3.1. Auto-provisioning Details
7.2.4.4. Connectivity Requirements
7.2.4.5. Auto-provisioning Success
7.2.4.6. Auto-boot OSPF Reboot Timers
7.2.4.7. Auto-boot OSPF Relation with Auto-boot
7.2.4.8. Auto-provisioning Log Options
7.2.4.9. Console Access during Auto-provisioning
7.2.4.10. Disabling OSPF Auto-provisioning
7.2.5. CLI Structure
7.2.5.1. Assigning the ne-discovery Profile to IGP
7.3. Aggregation Node Configuration
7.3.1. MIB Requirements on the Aggregation Node
7.3.2. SNMP Traps and Gets
8. sFlow
8.1. sFlow Overview
8.2. sFlow Features
8.2.1. sFlow Counter Polling Architecture
8.2.2. sFlow Support on Logical Ethernet Ports
8.2.3. sFlow SAP Counter Map
8.2.4. sFlow Record Formats
9. gRPC
9.1. Security Aspects
9.1.1. TLS-Based Encryption
9.1.2. Authentication
9.2. gNMI Service
9.2.1. gNMI Service Definitions
9.2.1.1. Capability Discovery
9.2.1.2. Get/Set RPC
9.2.1.3. Subscribe RPC
9.2.1.3.1. Bytes Encoding
9.2.1.3.2. PROTO Encoding
9.2.1.3.3. ON_CHANGE Subscription Mode
9.2.1.4. Publish RPC
9.2.1.5. Schema Paths
9.2.2. gNMI Service Use Cases
9.2.2.1. Telemetry
9.2.2.1.1. Dial-in Telemetry
9.2.2.1.2. Dial-out Telemetry
9.2.2.2. NE Configuration Management
9.3. gNOI Services
9.3.1. Certificate Management for TLS Connections
9.3.1.1. RPC GetCertificates
9.3.1.2. RPC CanGenerateCSR
9.3.1.3. RPC Rotate
9.3.1.4. RPC Install
9.3.1.5. RPC RevokeCertificates
9.4. gNOI System
9.4.1. SetPackage RPC
9.4.2. Reboot, CancelReboot, and RebootStatus RPC
9.4.3. SwitchControlProcessor RPC
9.5. MD-CLI Service
9.5.1. Remote Management Using a Remote Network Interface Shell Manager
9.6. gNOI File
9.6.1. Get RPC
9.6.2. Put RPC
9.6.3. Stat RPC
9.6.4. Remove RPC
10. TLS
10.1. TLS Overview
10.2. TLS Server Interaction with Applications
10.2.1. TLS Application Support
10.3. TLS Handshake
10.4. TLS Client Certificate
10.5. TLS Symmetric Key Rollover
10.6. Supported TLS Ciphers
10.7. SR OS Certificate Management
10.7.1. Certificate Profile
10.7.2. TLS Server Authentication of the Client Certificate CN Field
10.7.3. CN Regexp Format
10.8. Operational Guidelines
10.8.1. Server Authentication Behavior
10.8.2. Client TLS Profile and Trust Anchor Behavior and Scale
10.9. LDAP Redundancy and TLS
10.10. Basic TLS Configuration
10.11. Common Configuration Tasks
10.11.1. Configuring a Server TLS Profile
10.11.2. Configuring a Client TLS Profile
10.11.3. Configuring a TLS Client or TLS Server Certificate
10.11.4. Configuring a TLS Trust Anchor
11. Facility Alarms
11.1. Facility Alarms Overview
11.2. Facility Alarms vs. Log Events
11.3. Facility Alarm Severities and Alarm LED Behavior
11.4. Facility Alarm Hierarchy
11.5. Facility Alarm List
11.6. Configuring Logging with CLI
11.6.1. Basic Facility Alarm Configuration
11.6.2. Common Configuration Tasks
11.6.2.1. Configuring the Maximum Number of Alarms to Clear
12. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support
Triple Play Service Delivery Architecture 21.5.R1
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. Nokia SR OS Services Configuration Process
2. Introduction to Triple Play
2.1. Nokia’s Triple Play Service Delivery Architecture
2.1.1. Introduction to Triple Play
2.1.2. Blueprint for Optimizing Triple Play Service Infrastructures
2.1.3. Architectural Foundations
2.1.4. Optimizing Triple Play Service Infrastructures
2.1.4.1. Distributed Service Edges
2.1.4.2. Service Differentiation, QoS Enablement
2.1.4.3. Virtual MAC Subnetting for VPLS
2.2. Services
2.2.1. Service Types
2.2.2. Service Policies
2.3. Nokia Service Model
2.3.1. Introduction
2.3.2. Service Entities
2.3.3. Customers
2.3.4. Service Access Points (SAPs)
2.3.4.1. SAP Encapsulation Types and Identifiers
2.3.4.2. Ethernet Encapsulations
2.3.4.3. SAP Considerations
2.3.5. Service Distribution Points (SDPs)
2.3.5.1. SDP Binding
2.3.5.2. Spoke and Mesh SDPs
2.3.5.3. SDP Encapsulation Types
2.3.5.3.1. GRE
2.3.5.3.2. MPLS
2.3.5.4. SDP Keepalives
2.4. Epipe Service Overview
2.5. VPLS Service Overview
2.5.1. Split Horizon SAP Groups and Split Horizon Spoke SDP Groups
2.5.1.1. Residential Split Horizon Groups
2.6. IES Service Overview
2.6.1. IP Interface
2.7. VPRN Service Overview
2.8. Deploying and Provisioning Services
2.8.1. Phase 1: Core Network Construction
2.8.2. Phase 2: Service Administration
2.8.3. Phase 3: Service Provisioning
2.9. Configuration Notes
2.9.1. General
2.10. Configuring Triple Play Services with CLI
2.10.1. Configuring VPLS Residential Split Horizon Groups
2.10.1.1. Configuring Static Hosts
2.10.1.1.1. BNG Learning IP-Only Static Host’s MAC Address
2.10.1.1.2. Static Host Learning the IPv6 Default Gateway Address
2.10.1.1.3. Configuring Static Hosts on an VPLS SAP
2.10.1.1.4. Configuring Static Hosts on an IES SAP
2.10.1.1.5. Configuring Static Hosts on a VPRN SAP
3. DHCP Management
3.1. DHCP Principles
3.2. DHCP Features
3.2.1. DHCP Relay
3.2.2. DHCPv4 Relay Proxy
3.2.3. DHCP Lease Split
3.2.3.1. DHCPv4
3.2.3.2. DHCPv6
3.2.4. Subscriber Identification Using Option 82 Field
3.2.4.1. Trusted and Untrusted
3.2.5. DHCP Snooping
3.2.6. DHCP Lease State Table
3.2.7. DHCP and Layer 3 Aggregation
3.2.7.1. DHCPv4 Snooping
3.2.7.2. DHCPv6 Snooping
3.2.8. Local DHCP Servers
3.2.8.1. Overview
3.2.8.2. Local DHCP Server Support
3.2.9. DHCPv6
3.2.9.1. DHCPv6 Relay Agent
3.2.9.2. DHCPv6 Prefix Options
3.2.9.3. Neighbor Resolution With DHCPv6 Relay
3.2.9.4. DHCPv6 Lease Persistency
3.2.9.5. Local Proxy Neighbor Discovery
3.2.9.6. IPv6oE Hosts Behind Bridged CPEs
3.2.9.7. IPv6 Link-Address Based Pool Selection
3.2.9.8. IPv6 Address and Prefix Stickiness
3.2.9.9. IPv4/v6 Linkage for Dual-Stack Hosts or Layer 3 RGs
3.2.9.10. Host Connectivity Checks for IPv6
3.2.10. Lease Query
3.2.11. DHCPv6 to Server Option
3.2.12. Flexible Host Identification in LUDB Based on DHCPv4/v6 Options
3.2.13. DHCP Caching
3.2.14. Flexible Creation of DHCPv4/6 Host Parameters
3.2.15. Python DTC Variables and API
3.2.15.1. DTC Debugging Facility
3.2.16. Virtual Subnet for DHCPv4 Hosts
3.2.17. Address Reservation for Sticky Leases
3.2.18. DHCP Message Processing Overload Protection
3.2.19. DHCPv4 Offer and DHCPv6 Advertise Selection Parameters for DHCP Relay
3.2.19.1. DHCPv4 Offer Selection Parameters on a Subscriber Group-interface DHCP Relay
3.2.19.2. DHCPv6 Advertise Selection Parameters on a Subscriber Group-interface DHCP6 Relay
3.3. Proxy DHCP Server
3.3.1. Local DHCP Servers
3.3.1.1. Terminology
3.3.1.2. Overview
3.3.1.3. DHCP Lease Synchronization
3.3.1.4. Intercommunication Link Failure Detection
3.3.1.5. DHCP Server Failover States
3.3.1.6. Lease Time Synchronization
3.3.1.7. Maximum Client Lead Time (MCLT)
3.3.1.8. Sharing IPv4 Address-Range or IPv6 Prefixes
3.3.1.9. Fast-Switchover of IP Address and Prefix Delegation
3.3.1.9.1. DHCP Server Synchronization and Local PPPoX Pools
3.4. Local Address Assignment
3.4.1. Stateless Address Auto-Configuration
3.5. Configuring DHCP with CLI
3.5.1. Enabling DHCP Snooping
3.5.2. Configuring Local User Database Parameters
3.5.3. Configuring Option 82 Handling
3.5.4. Enabling DHCP Relay
4. Stateless Address Auto-configuration (SLAAC)
4.1. SLAAC Management Principles
4.2. Configuration Overview
4.3. Router-Solicit Trigger
4.4. SLAAC Address Assignment
4.5. Static SLAAC Prefix Assignment
4.6. Dynamic SLAAC Prefix Assignment
4.7. SLAAC Prefix Replacement
5. Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet Management
5.1. PPPoE
5.1.1. PPPoE Authentication and Authorization
5.1.1.1. General Flow
5.1.1.2. RADIUS
5.1.1.3. Local User Database Directly Assigned to PPPoE Node
5.1.1.4. Subscriber per PPPoE Session Index
5.1.1.5. Local DHCP Server with Local User Database
5.1.2. PPPoE Session ID Allocation
5.1.3. Multiple Sessions Per MAC Address
5.1.4. Session Limit Per Circuit ID
5.1.5. PPP Session Re-establishment
5.1.6. Private Retail Subnets
5.1.7. IPCP Subnet Negotiation
5.1.7.1. Numbered WAN Support for Layer 3 RGs
5.1.8. IES as Retail Service for PPPoE Host
5.1.9. Unnumbered PPPoE
5.1.10. Selective Backhaul of PPPoE Traffic using an Epipe Service
5.2. MLPPPoE, MLPPP(oE)oA with LFI on LNS
5.2.1. Terminology
5.2.2. LNS MLPPPoX
5.2.3. MLPPP Encapsulation
5.2.4. MLPPPoX Negotiation
5.2.5. Enabling MLPPPoX
5.2.6. Link Fragmentation and Interleaving (LFI)
5.2.6.1. MLPPPoX Fragmentation, MRRU and MRU Considerations
5.2.7. LFI Functionality Implemented in LNS
5.2.7.1. Last Mile QoS Awareness in the LNS
5.2.7.2. BB-ISA Processing
5.2.7.3. LNS-LAC Link
5.2.7.4. AN-RG Link
5.2.7.5. Home Link
5.2.7.6. Optimum Fragment Size Calculation by LNS
5.2.7.6.1. Encapsulation Based Fragment Size
5.2.7.6.2. Fragment Size Based on the Max Transmission Delay
5.2.7.6.3. Selection of the Optimum Fragment Length
5.2.8. Upstream Traffic Considerations
5.2.9. Multiple Links MLPPPoX With No Interleaving
5.2.10. MLPPPoX Session Support
5.2.11. Session Load Balancing Across Multiple BB-ISAs
5.2.12. BB-ISA Hashing Considerations
5.2.13. Last Mile Rate and Encapsulation Parameters
5.2.14. Link Failure Detection
5.2.15. CoA Support
5.2.16. Accounting
5.2.17. Filters and Mirroring
5.2.18. PTA Considerations
5.2.19. QoS Considerations
5.2.19.1. Dual-Pass
5.2.19.2. Traffic Prioritization in LFI
5.2.19.3. Shaping Based on the Last Mile Wire Rates
5.2.19.4. Downstream Bandwidth Management on Egress Port
5.2.20. Sub/Sla-Profile Considerations
5.2.21. Example of MLPPPoX Session Setup Flow
5.2.22. Other Considerations
5.3. Configuration Notes
6. Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
6.1. Terminology
6.2. L2TP Overview
6.2.1. LAC DF Bit
6.2.2. Handling L2TP Tunnel/Session Initialization Failures
6.2.2.1. L2TP Tunnel/Session Initialization Failover Mechanisms on LAC
6.2.2.2. Peer Denylist
6.2.2.3. Tunnel Denylists
6.2.2.3.1. Tunnel Timeout Due to the Peer IP Address Change
6.2.2.4. Tunnel Selection Mechanism
6.2.2.5. Tunnel Probing
6.2.2.6. Controlling the Size of Denylist
6.2.2.7. Displaying the Content of a Denylist
6.2.2.8. Generating Trap when the Denylist is Full
6.2.2.9. Premature Removal of Denylisted Entries
6.2.2.10. Manual Purging of Entities within the Denylist
6.2.3. CDN Result Code Overwrite
6.2.4. LNS Proxy
6.3. L2TP LAC VPRN
6.3.1. Per-ISP Egress L2TP DSCP Reclassification
6.4. Traffic Steering on L2TP LAC
6.4.1. Steering Activation and Deactivation
6.4.2. Steering States
6.4.3. Configuring Traffic Steering on L2TP LAC
6.5. L2TP Tunnel RADIUS Accounting
6.5.1. Accounting Packets List
6.5.2. RADIUS Attributes Value Considerations
6.6. MLPPP on the LNS Side
6.7. LNS Reassembly
6.8. LNS Subscriber Policers
6.8.1. Policer Support
7. Triple Play Security
7.1. Triple Play Security Features
7.1.1. Anti-Spoofing Filters
7.1.1.1. Anti-spoofing Filter Types
7.1.1.2. Filtering Packets
7.1.2. Layer 2 Triple Play Security Features
7.1.2.1. MAC Pinning
7.1.2.2. MAC Protection
7.1.2.3. DoS Protection
7.1.2.3.1. Subscriber Aggregation Network
7.1.2.3.2. Network Control Filtering
7.1.2.4. VPLS Redirect Policy
7.1.3. ARP Handling
7.1.3.1. ARP Reply Agent
7.1.3.2. Dynamic ARP Table Population
7.1.3.3. Local Proxy ARP
7.1.4. Web Portal Redirect
7.2. Configuring Triple Play Security with CLI
7.2.1. Common Configuration Tasks
7.2.1.1. Configuring Anti-Spoofing Filters
7.2.1.2. Configuring Triple Play Security Features
7.2.1.2.1. Configuring MAC Pinning
7.2.1.2.2. Configuring MAC Protection
7.2.1.2.3. Configuring VPLS Redirect Policy
7.2.1.3. Configuring ARP Handling
7.2.1.3.1. Configuring Proxy ARP
7.2.1.3.2. Configuring Local Proxy ARP
7.2.1.3.3. Configuring ARP Reply Agent in a VPLS Service
7.2.1.3.4. Configuring Remote Proxy ARP
7.2.1.3.5. Configuring Automatic ARP Table Population in an IES or VPRN Interface
7.2.1.3.6. Configuring CPU Protection
7.2.1.4. Configuring Web Portal Redirect
8. Triple Play Multicast
8.1. Introduction to Multicast
8.2. Multicast in the Broadband Service Router
8.2.1. Internet Group Management Protocol
8.2.1.1. IGMP Versions and Interoperability Requirements
8.2.1.2. IGMP Version Transition
8.2.2. Multicast Listener Discovery
8.2.2.1. MLD Versions and Interoperability Requirements
8.2.2.2. Source Specific Multicast Groups
8.2.3. Protocol Independent Multicast Sparse Mode (PIM-SM)
8.2.4. Ingress Multicast Path Management (IMPM) Enhancements
8.3. Multicast in the BSA
8.3.1. IGMP Snooping
8.3.1.1. IGMP/MLD Message Processing
8.3.1.2. IGMP Message Processing
8.3.1.3. MLD Message Processing
8.3.1.4. IGMP/MLD Filtering
8.3.2. Multicast VPLS Registration (MVR)
8.3.3. Layer 3 Multicast Load Balancing
8.3.4. IGMP State Reporter
8.3.4.1. IGMP Data Records
8.3.4.2. Transport Mechanism
8.3.4.3. HA Compliance
8.3.4.4. QoS Awareness
8.3.4.5. IGMP Reporting Caveats
8.4. Multicast Support over Subscriber Interfaces in Routed CO Model
8.4.1. Multicast Over IPoE
8.4.1.1. Per SAP Replication Mode
8.4.1.1.1. Per SAP Queue
8.4.1.1.2. IPoE 1:1 Model (Subscriber per VLAN/SAP) — No IGMP/MLD in AN
8.4.1.1.3. IPoE N:1 Model (Service per VLAN/SAP) — IGMP/MLD Snooping in the AN
8.4.1.1.4. IPoE N:1 Model (Service per VLAN/SAP) — IGMP/MLD Proxy in the AN
8.4.1.2. Per Subscriber Host Replication Mode
8.4.1.2.1. IPoE 1:1 Model (Subscriber per VLAN/SAP) — No IGMP/MLD in AN
8.4.1.2.2. IPoE N:1 Model (Service per VLAN/SAP) — No IGMP/MLD in the AN
8.4.2. Multicast Over PPPoE
8.4.3. IGMP Flooding Containment
8.4.4. IGMP/MLD Timers
8.4.5. IGMP/MLD Query Intervals
8.4.6. HQoS Adjustment
8.4.6.1. Host Tracking (HT) Considerations
8.4.6.2. HQoS Adjust Per Vport
8.4.6.2.1. Multi-Chassis Redundancy
8.4.6.2.2. Scalability Considerations
8.4.7. Redirection
8.4.8. Hierarchical Multicast CAC (H-MCAC)
8.4.8.1. MCAC Bundle Bandwidth Limit Considerations
8.4.9. Determining MCAC Policy in Effect
8.4.10. Multicast Filtering
8.4.11. Joining the Multicast Tree
8.4.12. Wholesale/Retail Requirements
8.4.13. QoS Considerations
8.4.14. Redundancy Considerations
8.4.14.1. Redirection Considerations
8.4.15. Query Intervals for Multicast
8.4.15.1. ESM Host-based Queries
8.4.15.2. Group Interface-based Queries
8.5. Configuring Triple Play Multicast Services with CLI
8.5.1. Configuring IGMP Snooping in the BSA
8.5.1.1. Enabling IGMP Snooping in a VPLS Service
8.5.1.2. IGMPv3 Multicast Routers
8.5.1.3. With IGMPv1/2 Multicast Routers
8.5.1.4. Modifying IGMP Snooping Parameters
8.5.1.5. Modifying IGMP Snooping Parameters for a SAP or SDP
8.5.2. Configuring Static Multicast Groups on a SAP or SDP
8.5.2.1. Enabling IGMP Group Membership Report Filtering
8.5.2.1.1. Enabling IGMP Traffic Filtering
8.5.3. Configuring Multicast VPLS Registration (MVR)
8.5.4. Configuring IGMP, MLD, and PIM in the BSR
8.5.4.1. Enabling IGMP
8.5.4.2. Configuring IGMP Interface Parameters
8.5.4.3. Configuring Static Parameters
8.5.4.4. Configuring SSM Translation
8.5.4.5. Enabling MLD
8.5.4.6. Configuring MLD Interface Parameters
8.5.4.7. Configuring Static Parameters
8.5.4.8. Configuring SSM Translation
8.5.4.9. Configuring PIM
8.5.4.9.1. Enabling PIM
8.5.4.9.2. Configuring PIM Interface Parameters
8.5.4.9.3. Importing PIM Join/Register Policies
8.5.4.9.4. Configuring PIM Join/Register Policies
8.5.4.10. Configuring Bootstrap Message Import and Export Policies
9. Triple Play Enhanced Subscriber Management
9.1. Uniform RADIUS Server Configuration
9.1.1. RADIUS Server Configuration
9.1.1.1. Uniform RADIUS Server Configuration (Preferred)
9.1.1.2. Legacy RADIUS Server Configuration
9.2. RADIUS Authentication of Subscriber Sessions
9.2.1. RADIUS Authentication Extensions
9.2.1.1. Triple Play Network with RADIUS Authentication
9.2.2. RADIUS Authorization Extensions
9.2.2.1. Calling-Station-ID
9.2.2.2. Subscriber Session Timeout
9.2.2.2.1. Domain Name in Authentication
9.2.2.3. RADIUS Reply Message for PPPoE PAP/CHAP
9.2.2.4. SHCV Policy
9.2.3. radius-server-policy Retry Attempt Overview
9.2.4. AAA RADIUS Server Operation Status
9.2.5. AAA RADIUS Accounting Server Stickiness
9.2.6. AAA RADIUS Authentication Fallback Action
9.2.7. AAA Test User Account
9.2.8. Troubleshooting the RADIUS Server
9.2.9. Provisioning of Enhanced Subscriber Management (ESM) Objects
9.2.9.1. Provisioning IP Configuration of the Host
9.2.9.2. RADIUS-Based Authentication in Wholesale Environment
9.2.9.3. Change of Authorization and Disconnect-Request
9.2.9.3.1. Change of Authorization using the Tools Command
9.2.9.4. RADIUS-Based Accounting
9.2.9.5. RADIUS Accounting Terminating Cause
9.2.9.6. Accounting Modes Of Operation
9.2.9.7. Per Session Accounting
9.2.9.8. RADIUS Session Accounting with PD as a Managed Route
9.2.9.9. No Host-Accounting
9.2.9.10. Host-Accounting Enabled
9.2.9.11. Reduction of Host Updates for Session Accounting Start and Stop
9.2.9.12. Accounting Interim Update Message Interval
9.2.9.13. CoA Triggered Accounting Interim Update
9.2.9.14. Class Attribute
9.2.9.15. User Name
9.2.9.16. Accounting-On and Accounting Off
9.2.9.17. RADIUS Accounting Message Buffering
9.2.9.18. Multiple Accounting Policies
9.2.9.19. Sending an Accounting Stop Message upon a RADIUS Authentication Failure of a PPPoE Session
9.2.9.20. Sending an Accounting Stop Message upon an IPoE Host Creation Failure
9.3. Enhanced Subscriber Management Overview
9.3.1. Enhanced Subscriber Management Basics
9.3.1.1. Standard and Enhanced Subscriber Management
9.3.1.1.1. Subscriber Management Definitions
9.3.1.1.2. Subscriber Identification Policy
9.3.1.1.3. Subscriber Identification String
9.3.1.1.4. Subscriber Profile
9.3.1.1.5. SLA Profile
9.3.1.1.6. Explicit Subscriber Profile Mapping
9.3.2. ESM for IPv6
9.3.2.1. Models
9.3.2.1.1. PPPoE Host
9.3.2.1.2. PPPoE RG
9.3.2.1.3. IPoE Host/RG
9.3.2.2. Setup
9.3.2.3. 64-bit and 128-bit WAN Mode
9.3.2.3.1. Migration from 64-bit to 128-bit WAN Mode
9.3.2.4. Behavior
9.3.2.4.1. Dual-Stack
9.3.2.4.2. Router Advertisements (RA)
9.3.2.4.3. CoA and Disconnect-Request
9.3.2.5. Delegated-Prefix-Length
9.3.2.5.1. Order of Preference for DPL
9.3.2.5.2. DHCP Server Address Utilization and Delegated Prefix Length
9.3.2.6. DHCPv6 Relay Agent
9.3.2.6.1. Configuring a DHCPv6 Relay Agent
9.3.2.7. DHCPv6 Relay to Third Party DHCPv6 External Server
9.3.2.8. DHCPv6 Local Server
9.3.3. Dynamic Subscriber Host Processing
9.3.3.1. Dynamic Tables
9.3.3.1.1. Active Subscriber Table
9.3.3.1.2. SLA Profile Instance Table
9.3.3.1.3. Subscriber Host Table
9.3.3.1.4. DHCP Lease State Table
9.3.4. Enhanced Subscriber Management Entities
9.3.4.1. Instantiating a New Host
9.3.4.2. Packet Processing for an Existing Host
9.3.5. ESM Host Lockout
9.3.5.1. Functionality
9.3.6. ANCP and GSMP
9.3.6.1. ANCP
9.3.6.1.1. Static ANCP Management
9.3.6.1.2. Enhanced Subscriber Management (ESM) Dynamic ANCP
9.3.6.1.3. ANCP String
9.3.6.1.4. ANCP Persistency Support
9.3.6.2. General Switch Management Protocol Version 3 (GSMPv3)
9.3.6.3. DHCP Release Messages
9.3.6.3.1. DHCP Release
9.3.6.4. DHCP Client Mobility
9.3.6.5. DHCP Lease Control
9.3.7. Using Scripts for Dynamic Recognition of Subscribers
9.3.7.1. Python Language and Programmable Subscriber Configuration Policy (PSCP)
9.3.7.2. Determining the Subscriber Profile and SLA Profile of a Host
9.3.7.3. Determining the Subscriber Profile
9.3.7.4. Determining the SLA Profile
9.3.7.4.1. SLA Profile Instance Sharing
9.3.7.4.2. SLA-Based Egress QoS Marking
9.3.8. Sub-id and Brg-id Names with Lengths Between 32 and 64 Characters
9.3.8.1. Online Change of Sub-id and Brg-id
9.3.8.2. Usage Notes
9.3.9. Auto-Sub ID
9.3.9.1. Sub-id Identifiers
9.3.9.2. Dual-Stack Hosts
9.3.9.3. Mixing Hosts with Auto-Generated IDs and non-Auto-Generated IDs
9.3.9.4. Deployment Considerations
9.3.9.5. Caveats
9.3.10. Limiting Subscribers, Hosts, and Sessions
9.3.10.1. Limiting the Number of IPoE Sessions
9.3.10.2. Limiting the Number of PPPoE Sessions
9.3.10.3. Limiting the Number of Hosts and Sessions per SLA Profile Instance and per Subscriber
9.3.11. Static Subscriber Hosts
9.3.12. QoS for Subscribers and Hosts
9.3.12.1. QoS Parameters in Different Profiles
9.3.12.2. QoS Policy Overrides
9.3.13. ESM Subscriber Hierarchical Traffic Control
9.3.13.1. Subscriber HQoS
9.3.13.2. Subscriber CFHP
9.3.13.3. ATM/Ethernet Last-Mile Aware QoS for Broadband Network Gateway
9.3.13.3.1. Broadband Network Gateway Application
9.3.13.3.2. Queue Determination and Scheduling
9.3.13.3.3. Weighted Scheduler Group
9.3.13.3.4. Queue and Subscriber Aggregate Rate Configuration and Adjustment
9.3.13.3.5. Frame Size, Rates, and Running Average Frame Expansion Ratio
9.3.13.3.6. Vport Determination and Evaluation
9.3.13.3.7. Applying Aggregate Rate Limit to a Vport
9.3.13.3.8. Applying a Scheduler Policy to a Vport
9.3.13.3.9. Signaling of Last Mile Encapsulation Type
9.3.13.3.10. Configuration Example
9.3.14. Subscriber Volume Statistics
9.3.14.1. IP (Layer 3) Volume Accounting
9.3.14.2. Separate IPv4 and IPv6 Counters
9.3.15. Configuring IP and IPv6 Filter Policies for Subscriber Hosts
9.3.15.1. Dynamic Updates of Subscriber Filter Policies
9.3.15.1.1. SLA Profile Change
9.3.15.1.2. Override the IP and IPv6 Filter Policies
9.3.15.1.3. Insert Subscriber Host-Specific Filter Entries
9.3.15.1.4. Insert Shared Filter Entries
9.3.15.2. Checking Filter Policy Details
9.3.16. Multi-Chassis Synchronization
9.3.16.1. Overview
9.3.16.1.1. Loss of Synchronization and Reconciliation
9.3.17. Subscriber Routed Redundancy Protocol (SRRP)
9.3.17.1. SRRP Messaging
9.3.17.2. SRRP and Multi-Chassis Synchronization
9.3.17.3. SRRP Instance
9.3.17.3.1. SRRP Instance MCS Key
9.3.17.3.2. Containing Service Type and ID
9.3.17.3.3. Containing Subscriber IP Interface Name
9.3.17.3.4. Subscriber Subnet Information
9.3.17.3.5. Containing Group IP Interface Information
9.3.17.3.6. Remote Redundant IP Interface Mismatch
9.3.17.3.7. Remote Sending Redundant IP Interface Unavailable
9.3.17.3.8. Remote SRRP Advertisement SAP Non-existent
9.3.17.3.9. Remote Sending Local Receive SRRP Advertisement SAP Unavailable
9.3.17.3.10. Local and Remote Dual Master Detected
9.3.17.4. Subscriber Subnet Owned IP Address Connectivity
9.3.17.5. Subscriber Subnet SRRP Gateway IP Address Connectivity
9.3.17.6. Receive SRRP Advertisement SAP and Anti-Spoof
9.3.18. PPPoE MC Redundancy
9.3.18.1. SRRP Considerations for PPPoE
9.3.18.1.1. SRRP Fact-Checks
9.3.18.2. State Synchronization
9.3.18.2.1. PPPoE Multi-chassis Synchronization (MCS) Model
9.3.18.3. Traffic Control and Redundant Interface
9.3.18.3.1. Subnet Assignment and Advertisement - Option ‘A’
9.3.18.3.2. Subnet Assignment and Advertisement - Option B
9.3.18.4. MSAP Considerations
9.3.18.5. Unnumbered Interface Support
9.3.18.6. Compatibility with MC-LAG
9.3.18.7. IPv6 Support
9.3.18.8. Considerations with Local DHCP Server
9.3.18.9. Redundant Interface Considerations
9.3.19. Routed Central Office (CO)
9.3.19.1. Layer 3 Subscriber Interfaces
9.3.19.1.1. DHCP Interactions
9.3.19.1.2. Routed CO for IES Service
9.3.19.1.3. Routed CO for VPRN Service
9.3.19.2. Wholesale Retail Routed CO
9.3.19.2.1. Wholesale Retail Model
9.3.19.2.2. Configuration and Applicability
9.3.19.2.3. Hub-and-Spoke Forwarding
9.3.19.3. Routed Subscriber Hosts
9.3.19.3.1. Static Configured IPv4 Managed Route
9.3.19.3.2. Static Configured IPv6 Managed Route
9.3.19.3.3. Dynamic BGP Peering
9.3.19.3.4. RIP Listener
9.3.19.3.5. RADIUS: Framed-Route and Framed-IPv6-Route
9.3.19.4. Subscriber Prefix Leaking
9.3.19.4.1. VPRN Leaking
9.3.19.4.2. GRT Lookup and Routed CO in a VPRN
9.3.20. Dual Homing
9.3.20.1. Dual Homing to Two PEs (Redundant-Pair Nodes) in Triple Play Aggregation
9.3.20.2. Steady-State Operation of Dual-homed Ring
9.3.20.3. Broken-Ring Operation and the Transition to this State
9.3.20.4. Transition from Broken to Closed Ring State
9.3.20.5. Provisioning Aspects and Error Cases
9.3.20.6. Dual Homing to Two BSR Nodes
9.3.20.7. MC Services
9.3.20.8. Routed CO Dual Homing
9.3.20.8.1. Redundant Interfaces
9.3.20.8.2. SRRP in Dual Homing
9.3.20.8.3. Synchronization
9.3.20.8.4. Wholesale-Retail Multi-Chassis Redundancy
9.3.20.9. SRRP and Multi-Chassis Synchronization
9.3.20.10. Dual Homing and ANCP
9.3.21. SRRP Enhancement
9.3.21.1. SRRP Fate Sharing
9.3.21.2. Fate Sharing Algorithm
9.3.21.3. SRRP Aware Routing - IPv4/IPv6 Route Advertisement Based on SRRP State
9.3.21.3.1. Subscriber Interface Routes (IPv4 and IPv6)
9.3.21.3.2. Managed Routes
9.3.21.3.3. Subscriber Management Routes (/32 IPv4 Host Routes, IPv6 PD WAN-Host Routes)
9.3.21.3.4. Activating SRRP State Tracking
9.3.21.4. SRRP in Conjunction with a PW in ESM Environment – Use Case
9.3.21.5. Group Monitor
9.3.22. Subscriber QoS Overrides
9.3.23. Dual-Stack Lite
9.3.23.1. IP-in-IP
9.3.23.2. Configuring DS-Lite
9.3.23.3. L2TP over IPv6
9.3.24. Call Trace
9.4. L2TP Tunnel RADIUS Accounting
9.4.1. Accounting Packets List
9.4.2. RADIUS Attributes Value Considerations
9.4.3. Other Optional RADIUS Attributes
9.4.4. RADIUS VSA to Enable L2TP Tunnel Accounting
9.4.5. MLPPP on the LNS Side
9.5. RADIUS Route Download
9.6. Managed SAP (MSAP)
9.6.1. Capture SAP
9.6.2. MSAP Parameters
9.6.2.1. Explicit MSAP Parameters from Local User Database
9.6.2.2. Explicit MSAP Parameters from RADIUS or DIAMETER Authentication�
9.6.2.3. Implicit MSAP Parameters Specified at the Capture SAP
9.6.3. MSAP Creation
9.6.4. MSAP QoS Configuration
9.6.5. Sticky MSAP
9.7. ESM Identification Process
9.7.1. SAP-ID ESM Identifier
9.7.2. DSLAM-ID
9.8. Default-Subscriber
9.9. Subscriber Mirroring
9.10. Multicast Management
9.11. Volume and Time-Based Accounting
9.11.1. Metering
9.11.1.1. Categories Map and Categories
9.11.1.2. Quota Consumption
9.11.1.3. Minimum Credit Control Quota Values
9.11.1.4. RADIUS VSA Alc-Credit-Control-Quota
9.11.2. Credit Negotiation Mechanisms
9.11.3. Action on Credit Exhaustion
9.11.4. Action on Error-Conditions
9.11.5. Applicability of Volume and Time-Based Accounting
9.12. Subscriber Host Idle Timeout
9.13. Web Portal Authentication
9.13.1. HTTP-Redirect (Captive Portal)
9.13.2. One-time HTTP Redirection Overview
9.13.3. Web Authentication Protocol (WPP)
9.13.3.1. WPP Configurations
9.13.3.2. WPP Triggered Host Creation
9.13.3.2.1. LUDB Support For WPP
9.13.3.3. WPP Multi-Chassis Redundancy Support
9.13.3.4. WPP Portal Group
9.13.4. WPP Support for IPv6
9.14. ESM over MPLS Pseudowires
9.14.1. Encapsulation
9.14.2. ESM and PW Ports
9.14.2.1. ESM on PW Port Bound to a Physical Port
9.14.2.1.1. QoS Support
9.14.2.1.2. BNG Redundancy with ESM over Pseudowire
9.14.2.2. ESM on PXC-Based PW Ports
9.15. Logical Link Identifier (LLID)
9.16. PADI Authentication Policy for Managed SAP (MSAP)
9.17. Open Authentication Model for DHCP and PPPoE Hosts
9.17.1. Terminology
9.17.2. Prioritization of Authentication Sources
9.17.2.1. Authentication Source — Session vs. Host ESM Model
9.17.3. No Authentication
9.17.4. LUDB Only Access
9.17.5. LUDB Access by DHCPv4 Server
9.17.6. RADIUS Only Access
9.17.7. Consecutive Access to LUDB and RADIUS
9.17.8. RADIUS Fallback
9.18. Flexible Subscriber-Interface Addressing (Unnumbered Subscriber-Interfaces)
9.18.1. Terminology
9.18.2. Flexible Subscriber-Interface Addressing for IPOE/PPPoE v4/v6 Subscribers
9.18.3. Default Gateway in IPv4 Flexible Addressing
9.18.4. IPv4 Subnet Sharing
9.18.5. IPv4 Subnet Mask Auto-Generation
9.18.6. Local-proxy-arp and arp-populate
9.18.7. Gi-address Configuration Consideration
9.18.8. PPPoE Considerations
9.18.9. IPoEv6 Considerations
9.18.10. General Configuration Guidelines for Flexible IP Address Assignment
9.18.11. Caveats
9.19. uRPF for Subscriber Management
9.20. IPoE Sessions
9.20.1. Enabling IPoE Sessions
9.20.2. IPoE Session Authentication
9.20.3. IPoE Session Accounting
9.20.4. IPoE Session Mid-Session Changes
9.20.5. IPoE Session Termination
9.20.6. Limiting the Number of IPoE Sessions
9.20.7. SAP Session Index
9.20.8. Resiliency
9.20.9. Notes
9.20.10. Configuration Steps
9.20.11. IPoE Session Migration
9.20.11.1. Additional Notes for IPoE Session Migration of IPv4 Hosts as a Control Channel for Dynamic Data Services
9.21. Data-triggered Subscriber Management
9.21.1. Provisioning Data-triggered ESM
9.21.2. Authentication and Host Creation
9.21.3. DoS Protection
9.21.4. DHCP Promotion
9.21.5. Data-Triggered SLAAC Hosts
9.21.5.1. Data-Triggered Subscriber Management and LAA
9.21.6. Stateful Multi-Chassis Redundancy (MCS)
9.21.7. Stateless Multi-Chassis Redundancy
9.21.7.1. MSAP Support
9.21.8. IPv6 Prefix Learning
9.22. RADIUS Subscriber Services
9.22.1. Subscriber Service Building Blocks
9.22.1.1. RADIUS Access-Accept or CoA Message with Subscriber Service Activate or Deactivate VSAs
9.22.1.2. RADIUS Python Interface
9.22.1.3. Python Script
9.22.1.3.1. Python Script Example
9.22.1.4. Subscriber Service Instance Activation or Deactivation with Optional RADIUS Accounting
9.22.2. Subscriber Services RADIUS VSAs
9.22.3. Subscriber Service RADIUS Accounting
9.22.4. Accounting-Only Subscriber Service
9.22.5. QoS Override-Based Subscriber Service
9.22.6. PCC Rule-based Subscriber Services
9.22.6.1. PCC Rule Actions
9.22.6.2. PCC Rule Instantiation
9.22.6.3. PCC Rules in a Subscriber Service
9.22.6.4. Interaction of the PPPoE or IPoE Session QoS Model and PCC Rule-based Subscriber Services
9.22.6.5. PCC Rule-based Subscriber Service Activation Failures
9.22.7. Combined Subscriber Services
9.22.8. Subscriber Services Python API
9.22.8.1. Common Subscriber Services Python API
9.22.8.2. Subscriber Service QoS Override Python API
9.22.8.3. Subscriber Service PCC Rules Python API
9.22.9. Operational Commands
9.22.9.1. Show Commands
9.22.9.2. Debug Commands
9.22.9.3. Resource Monitoring
9.23. Residential Gateway Replacement
9.24. ESM Troubleshooting Show Command
9.25. Subscriber Accumulated Statistics
9.26. Hybrid Access
9.26.1. BNG-based HAG
9.26.2. PGW-based HAG
9.27. Connection Bonding
9.27.1. Setup
9.27.2. Downstream Load-Balancing
9.27.3. QoS
9.27.4. Multicast
9.28. Ethernet Satellites with Redundant Uplinks
9.28.1. Single Host, Single Satellite
9.28.2. Single Host Node, Dual Satellite
9.28.3. QoS
9.28.4. Preservation of Statistics and Accounting in ESM
9.29. Multi-Chassis Synchronization of RADIUS Usage Counters
9.29.1. Overview
9.29.2. MCS Interval
9.29.3. Usage Counters Synchronized
9.29.4. Incomplete MCS Configuration
9.29.5. Configuration Mismatch
9.29.6. Switchover Scenarios
9.30. Configuring Enhanced Subscriber Management with CLI
9.30.1. Configuring RADIUS Authentication of DHCP Sessions
9.30.2. TCP MSS adjustment for ESM Hosts
9.30.3. Configuring Enhanced Subscriber Management
9.30.3.1. Basic Configurations
9.30.3.2. Subscriber Interface Configuration
9.30.3.3. Configuring Enhanced Subscriber Management Entities
9.30.3.3.1. Configuring a Subscriber Identification Policy
9.30.3.3.2. Configuring a Subscriber Profile
9.30.3.3.3. Configuring an SLA Profile
9.30.3.3.4. Configuring Explicit Mapping Entries
9.30.3.4. Routed CO with Basic Subscriber Management Features
9.30.3.5. Applying the Profiles and Policies
9.30.3.5.1. SLA Profile
9.30.4. Configuring Dual Homing
10. Oversubscribed Multi-Chassis Redundancy (OMCR) in ESM
10.1. Overview
10.1.1. Terminology and Abbreviations
10.1.2. Restrictions
10.2. Deploying Oversubscribed Multi-Chassis Redundancy
10.2.1. Resource Exhaustion Notification and Simultaneous Failures
10.2.2. Resource Monitoring
10.2.3. Warm-Standby Mode Of Operation
10.2.4. IPoE vs PPPoE
10.2.5. Persistency
10.2.6. Routing and Redundant Interface in OMCR
10.2.7. Revertive Behavior
10.2.8. Service Restoration Times
10.2.9. Processing of the SRRP Flaps
10.2.10. Accounting
10.2.11. Configuration Guidelines
10.2.12. Troubleshooting Commands
11. ESM on High Scale QoS (HSQ) IOM
11.1. Overview
11.1.1. HSQ Traffic Manager Overview
11.1.1.1. Shaping Hierarchy
11.1.1.2. Scheduling
11.1.2. HSQ and ESM SLA Modes
11.1.2.1. ESM Single SLA Mode
11.1.2.2. ESM Expanded SLA Mode
11.1.3. Configuration Steps
11.1.4. Deployment Considerations
12. WIFI Aggregation and Offload
12.1. WIFI Aggregation and Offload Overview
12.2. WLAN-GW Group
12.2.1. IOM-based Resiliency
12.2.2. MDA-based Redundancy
12.3. Layer 2 over Soft-GRE Tunnels
12.3.1. Encapsulation
12.3.2. Data Path
12.4. Tunnel Level Egress QoS
12.4.1. QoS Overrides
12.4.2. Operational Commands
12.5. Authentication
12.5.1. EAP-Based Authentication
12.5.1.1. RADIUS Proxy
12.5.1.1.1. RADIUS Proxy — Server Load-Balancing
12.5.1.1.2. RADIUS Proxy — Cache Lookup
12.5.1.1.3. RADIUS Proxy — Accounting
12.5.2. Portal Authentication
12.5.3. AA-based Portal Redirection
12.6. Address Assignment
12.7. WIFI Mobility Anchor
12.8. Wholesale
12.9. CGN on WLAN-GW
12.10. Lawful Intercept on WLAN-GW
12.11. WLAN Location Enhancements
12.11.1. Triggered Interim Accounting-Updates
12.11.2. Mobility Triggered Interim Updates with Counters
12.11.3. Operational Support
12.12. 3G/4G Interworking
12.12.1. Signaling Call Flow
12.12.1.1. GTP Setup with EAP Authentication
12.12.2. Location Notification in S2a
12.12.2.1. WLAN Location over S2a
12.12.2.2. Cellular Location over S2a
12.12.2.3. Cellular Location over Gn Interface
12.12.2.4. Operational Support
12.13. Migrant User Support
12.13.1. Migrant User Support with Portal-Authentication
12.13.1.1. DHCP
12.13.1.2. Authentication and Forwarding
12.13.2. Migrant User Support with EAP Authentication
12.13.3. Data Triggered Subscriber Creation
12.14. Distributed Subscriber Management (DSM)
12.14.1. DHCP
12.14.2. Authentication and Accounting
12.14.2.1. DSM Data-Plane
12.14.3. IP Filtering
12.14.3.1. HTTP Redirect
12.14.4. Policing
12.14.5. Lawful Intercept (LI)
12.14.6. Data-Triggered UE Creation
12.14.7. Idle-Timeout and Session-Timeout Management
12.14.8. Operational Commands
12.14.9. Pool Manager
12.14.10. DHCPv6 and SLAAC
12.14.11. Application Assurance Support
12.15. Call Trace
12.16. Distributed RADIUS Proxy
12.16.1. Enhanced Subscriber Management
12.16.2. Distributed Subscriber Management
12.16.3. VLAN Awareness
12.16.4. Operational Commands
12.17. WLAN-GW 1:1 Active-Backup Redundancy
12.17.1. DHCP Server Redundancy
12.17.2. Subscriber Creation after Switchover
12.18. WLAN-GW Triggered Stateless Redundancy (N:1)
12.19. AP Triggered Stateless WLAN-GW Redundancy (N:1)
12.20. IPv6-only Access
12.20.1. IPv6 GRE Tunnels
12.20.2. IPv6 Client-Side RADIUS Proxy
12.20.3. Dual-Stack UEs over WLAN-GW
12.20.3.1. SLAAC Prefix Assignment
12.20.3.2. DHCPv6 IA_NA Assignment
12.20.3.3. Migrant User Support
12.20.3.4. Accounting
12.21. Layer 2 Wholesale
12.22. VLAN to WLAN-GW IOM/IMM Steering via Internal Epipe
12.23. Soft-L2TPv3 Tunnels
12.24. WLAN-GW — Dynamic Tunnel X-Connect for Seamless Inter-WLAN-GW Mobility
12.24.1. Processing on the V-GW
12.24.2. Processing on H-GW
12.24.3. Idle Timeout Handling
12.24.4. Distributed RADIUS Proxy for Closed SSID
12.24.5. H-GW Redundancy
12.25. ISA Operational Commands and Key Performance Indicators
12.25.1. ISA Resources
12.25.2. ISA Load
12.25.3. Query-based UE and Tunnel States
12.25.4. Packet Statistics
13. GTP
13.1. GTP Uplink
13.1.1. Identification Attributes
13.1.2. P-GW/GGSN Selection
13.1.3. Configuration
13.1.4. QoS Support
13.1.5. GTP Session Hold
13.1.6. Selective Breakout
13.1.7. IPoE Support
13.1.8. PPPoE Support
13.2. GTP Access
13.2.1. GTP Termination
13.2.1.1. Multiple APNs
13.2.2. GTP Session Setup
13.2.2.1. Supported IP Stacks
13.2.3. Mobility and Location Tracking
13.2.4. QoS
13.2.5. Multicast
13.3. DHCP over GTP-u
13.3.1. Address Management Related PCOs
13.3.2. Address Allocation Modes
13.4. GTP Peering
14. Virtual Residential Gateway
14.1. Overview
14.1.1. Access Modes
14.1.2. Home Context on the vRGW
14.1.2.1. Implicit Home Authentication
14.1.2.2. Explicit Home Authentication
14.1.2.3. Change of Configuration
14.1.2.4. Home Lifetime
14.1.3. Device Context on the vRGW
14.1.4. Dynamic Configuration Changes
14.1.5. Per-Home Pool Management and L2-Aware NAT
14.1.5.1. Sticky IP Addresses
14.1.5.2. Managed Static IPv4 Addresses
14.1.5.3. DMZ
14.1.6. IPv6
14.1.7. QoS and Filter Support
14.1.8. Data-Triggered Authentication
14.1.9. Per-Host NAT Port Ranges
14.1.10. Inter-Chassis Redundancy
14.1.10.1. Pool State Synchronization
14.1.10.2. Regular Group Interfaces
14.1.10.3. WLAN-GW Group Interfaces
14.1.11. BRG and vRG Caveats
14.1.12. External Allocation of L2-Aware NAT Outside IP Addresses
14.1.13. PPPoE Client
14.1.13.1. PPPoE Client Setup
14.1.13.2. PPPoE Client Failure
14.1.13.3. LCP Keepalive
14.1.13.4. MRU/MTU
14.1.14. SLAAC Prefix Replacement
14.2. Home LAN Extension
14.2.1. Overview
14.2.2. Authentication and Authorization
14.2.3. Data Plane Tables
14.2.4. BGP EVPN VPLS
14.2.5. Assistive Address Resolution
14.2.6. MAC Address Translation
14.2.7. Configuring HLE
14.2.8. Traffic Handling
14.3. AP Agnostic Access for Multiple Dwelling Units
14.3.1. Overview
14.3.2. Bridge Domain and BRG Identification
14.3.3. ARP Handling
14.3.4. Mobility
14.4. Per-Host DNS Override
15. Service Chaining for ESM Hosts with L2-Aware NAT
15.1. Steering to Service Chains for ESM hosts with L2-Aware NAT
15.1.1. Terminology
15.2. VAS Filters on the ISA
15.2.1. Matching
15.2.2. Forwarding
15.2.3. NSH Insertion
15.2.4. Configuration
15.3. EVPN Route Updates and Tracking
15.3.1. NVE Bridging to SF
15.3.2. NVE Routing to SF
15.4. Data Path on the Subscriber Edge
15.4.1. Upstream Traffic (Access to Network)
15.4.2. Downstream Traffic — From Network
15.5. Data Path on NVE
16. Dynamic Data Services
16.1. Introduction to Dynamic Data Services
16.2. RADIUS-Triggered Dynamic Data Services Associated With a PPPoE or IPoE Session as Control Channel
16.3. Data-Triggered Dynamic Data Services
16.3.1. Data Trigger
16.3.2. Dynamic Services Data Trigger Capture SAP
16.3.3. RADIUS Authentication
16.3.4. Local Authentication
16.3.5. Data-Triggered Dynamic Service Provisioning
16.3.6. Control Plane Protection
16.3.7. Debugging
16.4. Dynamic Data Services Python API
17. Diameter and Diameter Applications
17.1. Restrictions
17.2. Terminology
17.3. Diameter Base
17.3.1. Diameter Base Protocol
17.3.2. Diameter Peers and the Role of a Diameter Node in SR OS
17.3.3. Capability Exchange
17.3.4. Connection Termination
17.3.5. Diameter Hosts and Realms
17.3.5.1. Forwarding and Routing of Application Messages in Diameter
17.3.5.2. Static Diameter Realm Routes
17.3.5.2.1. Example with Static Realm Routes
17.3.5.2.2. Default Peer
17.3.5.3. Configuration of Host Names and Realms in SR OS
17.3.5.3.1. New Base Configuration
17.3.5.3.2. Legacy Configuration
17.3.6. Dynamically Learned Parameters
17.3.7. Diameter Routing Loop Avoidance
17.3.8. Retransmissions and Message Timers
17.3.8.1. Clearing the Destination-Host AVP in the Retransmitted Messages
17.3.8.2. Retransmission Bit (T-Bit)
17.3.9. Handling of Diameter_Unable_To_Deliver (3002) Error Message
17.3.10. Response to Diameter_Too_Busy (3004) Error Message
17.3.11. An SR as a Transit Diameter Node
17.3.12. An SR as a Transit Diameter Node
17.3.13. Python Support
17.4. 3GPP-Based Diameter Credit Control Application (DCCA) - Online Charging
17.4.1. Diameter Gy Out Of Credit Actions
17.4.1.1. Graceful Service Termination
17.4.2. Extended Failure Handling (EFH)
17.4.2.1. Extended Failure Handling Example Call Flow
17.4.2.2. Extended Failure Handling Triggers
17.4.2.3. Assigning Interim Credit
17.4.2.4. Enabling Extended Failure Handling
17.4.2.5. Configuration Example 1 - Single Volume Interim Credit Value
17.4.2.6. Configuration Example 2 - Interim Credit Values Per Rating Group
17.4.2.7. Monitoring the Extended Failure Handling State
17.4.2.8. Additional Call Flow Examples
17.4.2.8.1. User Disconnects While EFH is Active
17.4.2.8.2. The Maximum Number of Attempts is Reached
17.4.2.8.3. EFH Activation Triggered During Final Unit Indication (FUI)
17.4.3. Gy CCR-T Replay
17.5. Policy Management via Gx Interface
17.5.1. Gx Protocol
17.5.2. Policy Assignment Models
17.5.3. IP-CAN Session – Gx Session Identification
17.5.3.1. User Identification in PCRF
17.5.3.2. NAS-Port-Id as Subscription-Id
17.5.4. Gx Interface and ESM Subscriber Instantiation
17.5.4.1. Gx and Dual-Stack Hosts
17.5.4.2. Gx and PPPoEv6-DHCP
17.5.5. Gx Fallback Function
17.5.6. Gx CCR-I Replays
17.5.7. Gx CCR-T Replays
17.5.7.1. RAR and CCR-T Replay
17.5.7.2. CCR-T Replay And Multi-Chassis Redundancy
17.5.7.3. CCR-T Replay And High Availability
17.5.8. Automatic Updates for IP Address Allocation/De-allocation
17.5.9. DHCPv4/v6 Re-Authentication and RADIUS CoA Interactions With Gx
17.5.10. Gx, ESM and AA
17.5.10.1. ESM Subscriber-Host vs AA Subscriber
17.5.10.2. AA Subscriber State
17.5.11. Policy Management via Gx
17.5.12. Gx-Based Overrides
17.5.12.1. Instantiation of Gx Overrides
17.5.12.2. HTTP Redirect Override
17.5.12.3. Removal of Overrides
17.5.12.4. Examples of Gx Overrides
17.5.13. PCC Rules
17.5.13.1. PCC Rule Concept
17.5.13.2. PCC Rule Instantiation
17.5.13.3. Base QoS-Policy and Base Filter
17.5.13.4. Generic Policy Sharing and Rule Sharing
17.5.13.5. PCC Rule Name and PCC Rule Removal
17.5.13.6. Gx Rule Ordering
17.5.13.7. PCC Rule Override
17.5.13.8. Aggregation of IP-Criterion
17.5.13.9. Combining IPv4 and IPv6 Entries within the Rule
17.5.13.10. Gx Rules with Multiple Actions and Action Sharing
17.5.13.11. Alc-NAS-Filter-Rule-Shared AVP vs Flow-Information AVP
17.5.13.12. RADIUS and Gx Interaction
17.5.13.13. Bulk Changes via CLI while Gx Rules are Active
17.5.13.14. PCC Rule Direction
17.5.13.15. Action
17.5.13.16. Rate-Limiting Action (Ingress, Egress)
17.5.13.16.1. Dynamic Policers and Queue Mappings
17.5.13.16.2. Dynamic Policer Rates and Accounting Statistics
17.5.13.17. Forwarding-Class Change (Ingress, Egress)
17.5.13.18. QoS Forward (Ingress and Egress)
17.5.13.19. Next Hop Redirect (Ingress)
17.5.13.20. HTTP Redirect (Ingress)
17.5.13.21. Filter Forward/Drop (Ingress and Egress)
17.5.13.22. Service Gating Function
17.5.13.23. PCC Rule Provisioning Example
17.5.13.24. Operational Aspects
17.5.13.25. PCC Rules and Capacity Planning
17.5.13.26. PCC Rule Scaling Example
17.5.14. NAS Filter Inserts
17.5.14.1. Examples of NAS Entry Inserts
17.5.15. Error Handing and Rule Failure Reporting in ESM
17.5.15.1. AVP Decoding Failure in Gx
17.5.15.2. ESM Rule-Installation Failure
17.5.15.3. Failure Reporting in AA
17.5.15.4. Summary of Failure Reporting
17.5.16. Usage-Monitoring and Reporting
17.5.16.1. ESM Usage-Monitoring - What is Being Monitored
17.5.16.2. AA Usage-Monitoring – What is Being Monitored
17.5.16.3. Requesting Usage-Monitoring in ESM
17.5.16.4. Reporting Accumulated Usage
17.5.16.5. Disabling Usage-Monitoring
17.5.16.6. Usage-Monitoring for PCC Rules
17.5.16.7. Session Termination
17.5.16.8. Usage Monitoring When Multiple Subscriber Hosts or Sessions Share an SLA Profile Instance
17.5.16.9. Usage-Monitoring Examples
17.5.17. Event Triggers
17.5.18. Subscriber Verification
17.5.19. Subscriber Termination
17.5.20. Mobility Support in WiFi
17.5.20.1. Redundancy
17.5.21. Persistency and Origin-State-ID AVP
17.5.22. Overload Protection
17.6. Supported-Features AVP in Gx
17.6.1. Extended Bandwidth 5G New Radio Feature
17.6.2. Transmission of Extended Bandwidth AVPs During Gx Session Initiation
17.6.3. Processing the Extended Bandwidth AVPs
17.7. Diameter NASREQ Application
17.7.1. Sample Configuration Steps
17.8. Diameter Redundancy
17.8.1. Diameter Peer and Server Failover
17.8.1.1. Diameter Peer Failover
17.8.1.2. Diameter Sever Failover
17.8.2. Diameter Multi-Chassis Redundancy
17.8.2.1. Single Diameter Identity (DI) per a Pair of Redundant Diameter Nodes
17.8.2.2. Single Peering Connection per Redundant Pair
17.8.2.3. Inter-Peering Connection
17.8.2.4. Inter-Peer as a Default Peer
17.8.2.5. Handling RARs
17.8.2.6. Handling of the Route-Record AVP
17.8.2.7. SRRP Switchover
17.8.2.8. Unsupported Failures
17.8.2.9. Peer Preference in Multi-Chassis Setup
17.8.3. Gx Usage Monitoring in Dual-Homed Systems
17.8.3.1. Synchronization Frequency
17.8.3.2. Switchover Triggered Synchronization
17.8.3.3. What is Being Synchronized
17.8.3.4. Loss of Inter-Chassis Link
17.8.3.5. Master-to-Master SRRP Scenario
17.8.3.6. Usage Counter Collection With No Credit Grants Received
17.8.3.7. ISSU
17.9. Diameter Debugging
18. Python Script Support for ESM
18.1. Python Script Support for ESM
18.2. Python in SR OS Overview
18.2.1. Python Policy – GTPv1-C API
18.2.2. Python Policy – GTPv2-C API
18.2.3. Python Changes
18.3. Python Support in sub-ident-policy
18.3.1. Configuration
18.3.2. Operator Debugging
18.3.3. Python Scripts
18.3.4. Sample Python Scripts
18.3.4.1. Example
18.3.4.2. Example
18.3.4.3. Example
18.3.5. Limitations
18.4. RADIUS Script Policy Overview
18.4.1. Python RADIUS API
18.4.2. Sample Script
18.5. Python Policy Overview
18.5.1. Python Policy – RADIUS API
18.5.2. Python Policy – DHCPv4 API
18.5.3. Python Policy – DHCPv6 API
18.5.4. Python Policy – Diameter API
18.5.5. Python Policy – DHCP Transaction Cache API
18.5.6. Python for PPPoE API
18.5.7. Python API for PPP Packet
18.5.8. Python API for PPP PAP
18.5.9. Python API for PPP CHAP
18.5.10. Python ESM API
18.5.11. Python Cache Support
18.5.12. Applying a Python Policy
18.5.13. Python Script Protection
18.6. Tips and Tricks
19. Statistics Collection Per Outer VLAN Tag
19.1. Statistics Retention
19.1.1. MIBs
19.1.2. Enabling VLAN Statistics Collection
20. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. Nokia SR OS Services Configuration Process
2. Introduction to Triple Play
2.1. Nokia’s Triple Play Service Delivery Architecture
2.1.1. Introduction to Triple Play
2.1.2. Blueprint for Optimizing Triple Play Service Infrastructures
2.1.3. Architectural Foundations
2.1.4. Optimizing Triple Play Service Infrastructures
2.1.4.1. Distributed Service Edges
2.1.4.2. Service Differentiation, QoS Enablement
2.1.4.3. Virtual MAC Subnetting for VPLS
2.2. Services
2.2.1. Service Types
2.2.2. Service Policies
2.3. Nokia Service Model
2.3.1. Introduction
2.3.2. Service Entities
2.3.3. Customers
2.3.4. Service Access Points (SAPs)
2.3.4.1. SAP Encapsulation Types and Identifiers
2.3.4.2. Ethernet Encapsulations
2.3.4.3. SAP Considerations
2.3.5. Service Distribution Points (SDPs)
2.3.5.1. SDP Binding
2.3.5.2. Spoke and Mesh SDPs
2.3.5.3. SDP Encapsulation Types
2.3.5.3.1. GRE
2.3.5.3.2. MPLS
2.3.5.4. SDP Keepalives
2.4. Epipe Service Overview
2.5. VPLS Service Overview
2.5.1. Split Horizon SAP Groups and Split Horizon Spoke SDP Groups
2.5.1.1. Residential Split Horizon Groups
2.6. IES Service Overview
2.6.1. IP Interface
2.7. VPRN Service Overview
2.8. Deploying and Provisioning Services
2.8.1. Phase 1: Core Network Construction
2.8.2. Phase 2: Service Administration
2.8.3. Phase 3: Service Provisioning
2.9. Configuration Notes
2.9.1. General
2.10. Configuring Triple Play Services with CLI
2.10.1. Configuring VPLS Residential Split Horizon Groups
2.10.1.1. Configuring Static Hosts
2.10.1.1.1. BNG Learning IP-Only Static Host’s MAC Address
2.10.1.1.2. Static Host Learning the IPv6 Default Gateway Address
2.10.1.1.3. Configuring Static Hosts on an VPLS SAP
2.10.1.1.4. Configuring Static Hosts on an IES SAP
2.10.1.1.5. Configuring Static Hosts on a VPRN SAP
3. DHCP Management
3.1. DHCP Principles
3.2. DHCP Features
3.2.1. DHCP Relay
3.2.2. DHCPv4 Relay Proxy
3.2.3. DHCP Lease Split
3.2.3.1. DHCPv4
3.2.3.2. DHCPv6
3.2.4. Subscriber Identification Using Option 82 Field
3.2.4.1. Trusted and Untrusted
3.2.5. DHCP Snooping
3.2.6. DHCP Lease State Table
3.2.7. DHCP and Layer 3 Aggregation
3.2.7.1. DHCPv4 Snooping
3.2.7.2. DHCPv6 Snooping
3.2.8. Local DHCP Servers
3.2.8.1. Overview
3.2.8.2. Local DHCP Server Support
3.2.9. DHCPv6
3.2.9.1. DHCPv6 Relay Agent
3.2.9.2. DHCPv6 Prefix Options
3.2.9.3. Neighbor Resolution With DHCPv6 Relay
3.2.9.4. DHCPv6 Lease Persistency
3.2.9.5. Local Proxy Neighbor Discovery
3.2.9.6. IPv6oE Hosts Behind Bridged CPEs
3.2.9.7. IPv6 Link-Address Based Pool Selection
3.2.9.8. IPv6 Address and Prefix Stickiness
3.2.9.9. IPv4/v6 Linkage for Dual-Stack Hosts or Layer 3 RGs
3.2.9.10. Host Connectivity Checks for IPv6
3.2.10. Lease Query
3.2.11. DHCPv6 to Server Option
3.2.12. Flexible Host Identification in LUDB Based on DHCPv4/v6 Options
3.2.13. DHCP Caching
3.2.14. Flexible Creation of DHCPv4/6 Host Parameters
3.2.15. Python DTC Variables and API
3.2.15.1. DTC Debugging Facility
3.2.16. Virtual Subnet for DHCPv4 Hosts
3.2.17. Address Reservation for Sticky Leases
3.2.18. DHCP Message Processing Overload Protection
3.2.19. DHCPv4 Offer and DHCPv6 Advertise Selection Parameters for DHCP Relay
3.2.19.1. DHCPv4 Offer Selection Parameters on a Subscriber Group-interface DHCP Relay
3.2.19.2. DHCPv6 Advertise Selection Parameters on a Subscriber Group-interface DHCP6 Relay
3.3. Proxy DHCP Server
3.3.1. Local DHCP Servers
3.3.1.1. Terminology
3.3.1.2. Overview
3.3.1.3. DHCP Lease Synchronization
3.3.1.4. Intercommunication Link Failure Detection
3.3.1.5. DHCP Server Failover States
3.3.1.6. Lease Time Synchronization
3.3.1.7. Maximum Client Lead Time (MCLT)
3.3.1.8. Sharing IPv4 Address-Range or IPv6 Prefixes
3.3.1.9. Fast-Switchover of IP Address and Prefix Delegation
3.3.1.9.1. DHCP Server Synchronization and Local PPPoX Pools
3.4. Local Address Assignment
3.4.1. Stateless Address Auto-Configuration
3.5. Configuring DHCP with CLI
3.5.1. Enabling DHCP Snooping
3.5.2. Configuring Local User Database Parameters
3.5.3. Configuring Option 82 Handling
3.5.4. Enabling DHCP Relay
4. Stateless Address Auto-configuration (SLAAC)
4.1. SLAAC Management Principles
4.2. Configuration Overview
4.3. Router-Solicit Trigger
4.4. SLAAC Address Assignment
4.5. Static SLAAC Prefix Assignment
4.6. Dynamic SLAAC Prefix Assignment
4.7. SLAAC Prefix Replacement
5. Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet Management
5.1. PPPoE
5.1.1. PPPoE Authentication and Authorization
5.1.1.1. General Flow
5.1.1.2. RADIUS
5.1.1.3. Local User Database Directly Assigned to PPPoE Node
5.1.1.4. Subscriber per PPPoE Session Index
5.1.1.5. Local DHCP Server with Local User Database
5.1.2. PPPoE Session ID Allocation
5.1.3. Multiple Sessions Per MAC Address
5.1.4. Session Limit Per Circuit ID
5.1.5. PPP Session Re-establishment
5.1.6. Private Retail Subnets
5.1.7. IPCP Subnet Negotiation
5.1.7.1. Numbered WAN Support for Layer 3 RGs
5.1.8. IES as Retail Service for PPPoE Host
5.1.9. Unnumbered PPPoE
5.1.10. Selective Backhaul of PPPoE Traffic using an Epipe Service
5.2. MLPPPoE, MLPPP(oE)oA with LFI on LNS
5.2.1. Terminology
5.2.2. LNS MLPPPoX
5.2.3. MLPPP Encapsulation
5.2.4. MLPPPoX Negotiation
5.2.5. Enabling MLPPPoX
5.2.6. Link Fragmentation and Interleaving (LFI)
5.2.6.1. MLPPPoX Fragmentation, MRRU and MRU Considerations
5.2.7. LFI Functionality Implemented in LNS
5.2.7.1. Last Mile QoS Awareness in the LNS
5.2.7.2. BB-ISA Processing
5.2.7.3. LNS-LAC Link
5.2.7.4. AN-RG Link
5.2.7.5. Home Link
5.2.7.6. Optimum Fragment Size Calculation by LNS
5.2.7.6.1. Encapsulation Based Fragment Size
5.2.7.6.2. Fragment Size Based on the Max Transmission Delay
5.2.7.6.3. Selection of the Optimum Fragment Length
5.2.8. Upstream Traffic Considerations
5.2.9. Multiple Links MLPPPoX With No Interleaving
5.2.10. MLPPPoX Session Support
5.2.11. Session Load Balancing Across Multiple BB-ISAs
5.2.12. BB-ISA Hashing Considerations
5.2.13. Last Mile Rate and Encapsulation Parameters
5.2.14. Link Failure Detection
5.2.15. CoA Support
5.2.16. Accounting
5.2.17. Filters and Mirroring
5.2.18. PTA Considerations
5.2.19. QoS Considerations
5.2.19.1. Dual-Pass
5.2.19.2. Traffic Prioritization in LFI
5.2.19.3. Shaping Based on the Last Mile Wire Rates
5.2.19.4. Downstream Bandwidth Management on Egress Port
5.2.20. Sub/Sla-Profile Considerations
5.2.21. Example of MLPPPoX Session Setup Flow
5.2.22. Other Considerations
5.3. Configuration Notes
6. Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
6.1. Terminology
6.2. L2TP Overview
6.2.1. LAC DF Bit
6.2.2. Handling L2TP Tunnel/Session Initialization Failures
6.2.2.1. L2TP Tunnel/Session Initialization Failover Mechanisms on LAC
6.2.2.2. Peer Denylist
6.2.2.3. Tunnel Denylists
6.2.2.3.1. Tunnel Timeout Due to the Peer IP Address Change
6.2.2.4. Tunnel Selection Mechanism
6.2.2.5. Tunnel Probing
6.2.2.6. Controlling the Size of Denylist
6.2.2.7. Displaying the Content of a Denylist
6.2.2.8. Generating Trap when the Denylist is Full
6.2.2.9. Premature Removal of Denylisted Entries
6.2.2.10. Manual Purging of Entities within the Denylist
6.2.3. CDN Result Code Overwrite
6.2.4. LNS Proxy
6.3. L2TP LAC VPRN
6.3.1. Per-ISP Egress L2TP DSCP Reclassification
6.4. Traffic Steering on L2TP LAC
6.4.1. Steering Activation and Deactivation
6.4.2. Steering States
6.4.3. Configuring Traffic Steering on L2TP LAC
6.5. L2TP Tunnel RADIUS Accounting
6.5.1. Accounting Packets List
6.5.2. RADIUS Attributes Value Considerations
6.6. MLPPP on the LNS Side
6.7. LNS Reassembly
6.8. LNS Subscriber Policers
6.8.1. Policer Support
7. Triple Play Security
7.1. Triple Play Security Features
7.1.1. Anti-Spoofing Filters
7.1.1.1. Anti-spoofing Filter Types
7.1.1.2. Filtering Packets
7.1.2. Layer 2 Triple Play Security Features
7.1.2.1. MAC Pinning
7.1.2.2. MAC Protection
7.1.2.3. DoS Protection
7.1.2.3.1. Subscriber Aggregation Network
7.1.2.3.2. Network Control Filtering
7.1.2.4. VPLS Redirect Policy
7.1.3. ARP Handling
7.1.3.1. ARP Reply Agent
7.1.3.2. Dynamic ARP Table Population
7.1.3.3. Local Proxy ARP
7.1.4. Web Portal Redirect
7.2. Configuring Triple Play Security with CLI
7.2.1. Common Configuration Tasks
7.2.1.1. Configuring Anti-Spoofing Filters
7.2.1.2. Configuring Triple Play Security Features
7.2.1.2.1. Configuring MAC Pinning
7.2.1.2.2. Configuring MAC Protection
7.2.1.2.3. Configuring VPLS Redirect Policy
7.2.1.3. Configuring ARP Handling
7.2.1.3.1. Configuring Proxy ARP
7.2.1.3.2. Configuring Local Proxy ARP
7.2.1.3.3. Configuring ARP Reply Agent in a VPLS Service
7.2.1.3.4. Configuring Remote Proxy ARP
7.2.1.3.5. Configuring Automatic ARP Table Population in an IES or VPRN Interface
7.2.1.3.6. Configuring CPU Protection
7.2.1.4. Configuring Web Portal Redirect
8. Triple Play Multicast
8.1. Introduction to Multicast
8.2. Multicast in the Broadband Service Router
8.2.1. Internet Group Management Protocol
8.2.1.1. IGMP Versions and Interoperability Requirements
8.2.1.2. IGMP Version Transition
8.2.2. Multicast Listener Discovery
8.2.2.1. MLD Versions and Interoperability Requirements
8.2.2.2. Source Specific Multicast Groups
8.2.3. Protocol Independent Multicast Sparse Mode (PIM-SM)
8.2.4. Ingress Multicast Path Management (IMPM) Enhancements
8.3. Multicast in the BSA
8.3.1. IGMP Snooping
8.3.1.1. IGMP/MLD Message Processing
8.3.1.2. IGMP Message Processing
8.3.1.3. MLD Message Processing
8.3.1.4. IGMP/MLD Filtering
8.3.2. Multicast VPLS Registration (MVR)
8.3.3. Layer 3 Multicast Load Balancing
8.3.4. IGMP State Reporter
8.3.4.1. IGMP Data Records
8.3.4.2. Transport Mechanism
8.3.4.3. HA Compliance
8.3.4.4. QoS Awareness
8.3.4.5. IGMP Reporting Caveats
8.4. Multicast Support over Subscriber Interfaces in Routed CO Model
8.4.1. Multicast Over IPoE
8.4.1.1. Per SAP Replication Mode
8.4.1.1.1. Per SAP Queue
8.4.1.1.2. IPoE 1:1 Model (Subscriber per VLAN/SAP) — No IGMP/MLD in AN
8.4.1.1.3. IPoE N:1 Model (Service per VLAN/SAP) — IGMP/MLD Snooping in the AN
8.4.1.1.4. IPoE N:1 Model (Service per VLAN/SAP) — IGMP/MLD Proxy in the AN
8.4.1.2. Per Subscriber Host Replication Mode
8.4.1.2.1. IPoE 1:1 Model (Subscriber per VLAN/SAP) — No IGMP/MLD in AN
8.4.1.2.2. IPoE N:1 Model (Service per VLAN/SAP) — No IGMP/MLD in the AN
8.4.2. Multicast Over PPPoE
8.4.3. IGMP Flooding Containment
8.4.4. IGMP/MLD Timers
8.4.5. IGMP/MLD Query Intervals
8.4.6. HQoS Adjustment
8.4.6.1. Host Tracking (HT) Considerations
8.4.6.2. HQoS Adjust Per Vport
8.4.6.2.1. Multi-Chassis Redundancy
8.4.6.2.2. Scalability Considerations
8.4.7. Redirection
8.4.8. Hierarchical Multicast CAC (H-MCAC)
8.4.8.1. MCAC Bundle Bandwidth Limit Considerations
8.4.9. Determining MCAC Policy in Effect
8.4.10. Multicast Filtering
8.4.11. Joining the Multicast Tree
8.4.12. Wholesale/Retail Requirements
8.4.13. QoS Considerations
8.4.14. Redundancy Considerations
8.4.14.1. Redirection Considerations
8.4.15. Query Intervals for Multicast
8.4.15.1. ESM Host-based Queries
8.4.15.2. Group Interface-based Queries
8.5. Configuring Triple Play Multicast Services with CLI
8.5.1. Configuring IGMP Snooping in the BSA
8.5.1.1. Enabling IGMP Snooping in a VPLS Service
8.5.1.2. IGMPv3 Multicast Routers
8.5.1.3. With IGMPv1/2 Multicast Routers
8.5.1.4. Modifying IGMP Snooping Parameters
8.5.1.5. Modifying IGMP Snooping Parameters for a SAP or SDP
8.5.2. Configuring Static Multicast Groups on a SAP or SDP
8.5.2.1. Enabling IGMP Group Membership Report Filtering
8.5.2.1.1. Enabling IGMP Traffic Filtering
8.5.3. Configuring Multicast VPLS Registration (MVR)
8.5.4. Configuring IGMP, MLD, and PIM in the BSR
8.5.4.1. Enabling IGMP
8.5.4.2. Configuring IGMP Interface Parameters
8.5.4.3. Configuring Static Parameters
8.5.4.4. Configuring SSM Translation
8.5.4.5. Enabling MLD
8.5.4.6. Configuring MLD Interface Parameters
8.5.4.7. Configuring Static Parameters
8.5.4.8. Configuring SSM Translation
8.5.4.9. Configuring PIM
8.5.4.9.1. Enabling PIM
8.5.4.9.2. Configuring PIM Interface Parameters
8.5.4.9.3. Importing PIM Join/Register Policies
8.5.4.9.4. Configuring PIM Join/Register Policies
8.5.4.10. Configuring Bootstrap Message Import and Export Policies
9. Triple Play Enhanced Subscriber Management
9.1. Uniform RADIUS Server Configuration
9.1.1. RADIUS Server Configuration
9.1.1.1. Uniform RADIUS Server Configuration (Preferred)
9.1.1.2. Legacy RADIUS Server Configuration
9.2. RADIUS Authentication of Subscriber Sessions
9.2.1. RADIUS Authentication Extensions
9.2.1.1. Triple Play Network with RADIUS Authentication
9.2.2. RADIUS Authorization Extensions
9.2.2.1. Calling-Station-ID
9.2.2.2. Subscriber Session Timeout
9.2.2.2.1. Domain Name in Authentication
9.2.2.3. RADIUS Reply Message for PPPoE PAP/CHAP
9.2.2.4. SHCV Policy
9.2.3. radius-server-policy Retry Attempt Overview
9.2.4. AAA RADIUS Server Operation Status
9.2.5. AAA RADIUS Accounting Server Stickiness
9.2.6. AAA RADIUS Authentication Fallback Action
9.2.7. AAA Test User Account
9.2.8. Troubleshooting the RADIUS Server
9.2.9. Provisioning of Enhanced Subscriber Management (ESM) Objects
9.2.9.1. Provisioning IP Configuration of the Host
9.2.9.2. RADIUS-Based Authentication in Wholesale Environment
9.2.9.3. Change of Authorization and Disconnect-Request
9.2.9.3.1. Change of Authorization using the Tools Command
9.2.9.4. RADIUS-Based Accounting
9.2.9.5. RADIUS Accounting Terminating Cause
9.2.9.6. Accounting Modes Of Operation
9.2.9.7. Per Session Accounting
9.2.9.8. RADIUS Session Accounting with PD as a Managed Route
9.2.9.9. No Host-Accounting
9.2.9.10. Host-Accounting Enabled
9.2.9.11. Reduction of Host Updates for Session Accounting Start and Stop
9.2.9.12. Accounting Interim Update Message Interval
9.2.9.13. CoA Triggered Accounting Interim Update
9.2.9.14. Class Attribute
9.2.9.15. User Name
9.2.9.16. Accounting-On and Accounting Off
9.2.9.17. RADIUS Accounting Message Buffering
9.2.9.18. Multiple Accounting Policies
9.2.9.19. Sending an Accounting Stop Message upon a RADIUS Authentication Failure of a PPPoE Session
9.2.9.20. Sending an Accounting Stop Message upon an IPoE Host Creation Failure
9.3. Enhanced Subscriber Management Overview
9.3.1. Enhanced Subscriber Management Basics
9.3.1.1. Standard and Enhanced Subscriber Management
9.3.1.1.1. Subscriber Management Definitions
9.3.1.1.2. Subscriber Identification Policy
9.3.1.1.3. Subscriber Identification String
9.3.1.1.4. Subscriber Profile
9.3.1.1.5. SLA Profile
9.3.1.1.6. Explicit Subscriber Profile Mapping
9.3.2. ESM for IPv6
9.3.2.1. Models
9.3.2.1.1. PPPoE Host
9.3.2.1.2. PPPoE RG
9.3.2.1.3. IPoE Host/RG
9.3.2.2. Setup
9.3.2.3. 64-bit and 128-bit WAN Mode
9.3.2.3.1. Migration from 64-bit to 128-bit WAN Mode
9.3.2.4. Behavior
9.3.2.4.1. Dual-Stack
9.3.2.4.2. Router Advertisements (RA)
9.3.2.4.3. CoA and Disconnect-Request
9.3.2.5. Delegated-Prefix-Length
9.3.2.5.1. Order of Preference for DPL
9.3.2.5.2. DHCP Server Address Utilization and Delegated Prefix Length
9.3.2.6. DHCPv6 Relay Agent
9.3.2.6.1. Configuring a DHCPv6 Relay Agent
9.3.2.7. DHCPv6 Relay to Third Party DHCPv6 External Server
9.3.2.8. DHCPv6 Local Server
9.3.3. Dynamic Subscriber Host Processing
9.3.3.1. Dynamic Tables
9.3.3.1.1. Active Subscriber Table
9.3.3.1.2. SLA Profile Instance Table
9.3.3.1.3. Subscriber Host Table
9.3.3.1.4. DHCP Lease State Table
9.3.4. Enhanced Subscriber Management Entities
9.3.4.1. Instantiating a New Host
9.3.4.2. Packet Processing for an Existing Host
9.3.5. ESM Host Lockout
9.3.5.1. Functionality
9.3.6. ANCP and GSMP
9.3.6.1. ANCP
9.3.6.1.1. Static ANCP Management
9.3.6.1.2. Enhanced Subscriber Management (ESM) Dynamic ANCP
9.3.6.1.3. ANCP String
9.3.6.1.4. ANCP Persistency Support
9.3.6.2. General Switch Management Protocol Version 3 (GSMPv3)
9.3.6.3. DHCP Release Messages
9.3.6.3.1. DHCP Release
9.3.6.4. DHCP Client Mobility
9.3.6.5. DHCP Lease Control
9.3.7. Using Scripts for Dynamic Recognition of Subscribers
9.3.7.1. Python Language and Programmable Subscriber Configuration Policy (PSCP)
9.3.7.2. Determining the Subscriber Profile and SLA Profile of a Host
9.3.7.3. Determining the Subscriber Profile
9.3.7.4. Determining the SLA Profile
9.3.7.4.1. SLA Profile Instance Sharing
9.3.7.4.2. SLA-Based Egress QoS Marking
9.3.8. Sub-id and Brg-id Names with Lengths Between 32 and 64 Characters
9.3.8.1. Online Change of Sub-id and Brg-id
9.3.8.2. Usage Notes
9.3.9. Auto-Sub ID
9.3.9.1. Sub-id Identifiers
9.3.9.2. Dual-Stack Hosts
9.3.9.3. Mixing Hosts with Auto-Generated IDs and non-Auto-Generated IDs
9.3.9.4. Deployment Considerations
9.3.9.5. Caveats
9.3.10. Limiting Subscribers, Hosts, and Sessions
9.3.10.1. Limiting the Number of IPoE Sessions
9.3.10.2. Limiting the Number of PPPoE Sessions
9.3.10.3. Limiting the Number of Hosts and Sessions per SLA Profile Instance and per Subscriber
9.3.11. Static Subscriber Hosts
9.3.12. QoS for Subscribers and Hosts
9.3.12.1. QoS Parameters in Different Profiles
9.3.12.2. QoS Policy Overrides
9.3.13. ESM Subscriber Hierarchical Traffic Control
9.3.13.1. Subscriber HQoS
9.3.13.2. Subscriber CFHP
9.3.13.3. ATM/Ethernet Last-Mile Aware QoS for Broadband Network Gateway
9.3.13.3.1. Broadband Network Gateway Application
9.3.13.3.2. Queue Determination and Scheduling
9.3.13.3.3. Weighted Scheduler Group
9.3.13.3.4. Queue and Subscriber Aggregate Rate Configuration and Adjustment
9.3.13.3.5. Frame Size, Rates, and Running Average Frame Expansion Ratio
9.3.13.3.6. Vport Determination and Evaluation
9.3.13.3.7. Applying Aggregate Rate Limit to a Vport
9.3.13.3.8. Applying a Scheduler Policy to a Vport
9.3.13.3.9. Signaling of Last Mile Encapsulation Type
9.3.13.3.10. Configuration Example
9.3.14. Subscriber Volume Statistics
9.3.14.1. IP (Layer 3) Volume Accounting
9.3.14.2. Separate IPv4 and IPv6 Counters
9.3.15. Configuring IP and IPv6 Filter Policies for Subscriber Hosts
9.3.15.1. Dynamic Updates of Subscriber Filter Policies
9.3.15.1.1. SLA Profile Change
9.3.15.1.2. Override the IP and IPv6 Filter Policies
9.3.15.1.3. Insert Subscriber Host-Specific Filter Entries
9.3.15.1.4. Insert Shared Filter Entries
9.3.15.2. Checking Filter Policy Details
9.3.16. Multi-Chassis Synchronization
9.3.16.1. Overview
9.3.16.1.1. Loss of Synchronization and Reconciliation
9.3.17. Subscriber Routed Redundancy Protocol (SRRP)
9.3.17.1. SRRP Messaging
9.3.17.2. SRRP and Multi-Chassis Synchronization
9.3.17.3. SRRP Instance
9.3.17.3.1. SRRP Instance MCS Key
9.3.17.3.2. Containing Service Type and ID
9.3.17.3.3. Containing Subscriber IP Interface Name
9.3.17.3.4. Subscriber Subnet Information
9.3.17.3.5. Containing Group IP Interface Information
9.3.17.3.6. Remote Redundant IP Interface Mismatch
9.3.17.3.7. Remote Sending Redundant IP Interface Unavailable
9.3.17.3.8. Remote SRRP Advertisement SAP Non-existent
9.3.17.3.9. Remote Sending Local Receive SRRP Advertisement SAP Unavailable
9.3.17.3.10. Local and Remote Dual Master Detected
9.3.17.4. Subscriber Subnet Owned IP Address Connectivity
9.3.17.5. Subscriber Subnet SRRP Gateway IP Address Connectivity
9.3.17.6. Receive SRRP Advertisement SAP and Anti-Spoof
9.3.18. PPPoE MC Redundancy
9.3.18.1. SRRP Considerations for PPPoE
9.3.18.1.1. SRRP Fact-Checks
9.3.18.2. State Synchronization
9.3.18.2.1. PPPoE Multi-chassis Synchronization (MCS) Model
9.3.18.3. Traffic Control and Redundant Interface
9.3.18.3.1. Subnet Assignment and Advertisement - Option ‘A’
9.3.18.3.2. Subnet Assignment and Advertisement - Option B
9.3.18.4. MSAP Considerations
9.3.18.5. Unnumbered Interface Support
9.3.18.6. Compatibility with MC-LAG
9.3.18.7. IPv6 Support
9.3.18.8. Considerations with Local DHCP Server
9.3.18.9. Redundant Interface Considerations
9.3.19. Routed Central Office (CO)
9.3.19.1. Layer 3 Subscriber Interfaces
9.3.19.1.1. DHCP Interactions
9.3.19.1.2. Routed CO for IES Service
9.3.19.1.3. Routed CO for VPRN Service
9.3.19.2. Wholesale Retail Routed CO
9.3.19.2.1. Wholesale Retail Model
9.3.19.2.2. Configuration and Applicability
9.3.19.2.3. Hub-and-Spoke Forwarding
9.3.19.3. Routed Subscriber Hosts
9.3.19.3.1. Static Configured IPv4 Managed Route
9.3.19.3.2. Static Configured IPv6 Managed Route
9.3.19.3.3. Dynamic BGP Peering
9.3.19.3.4. RIP Listener
9.3.19.3.5. RADIUS: Framed-Route and Framed-IPv6-Route
9.3.19.4. Subscriber Prefix Leaking
9.3.19.4.1. VPRN Leaking
9.3.19.4.2. GRT Lookup and Routed CO in a VPRN
9.3.20. Dual Homing
9.3.20.1. Dual Homing to Two PEs (Redundant-Pair Nodes) in Triple Play Aggregation
9.3.20.2. Steady-State Operation of Dual-homed Ring
9.3.20.3. Broken-Ring Operation and the Transition to this State
9.3.20.4. Transition from Broken to Closed Ring State
9.3.20.5. Provisioning Aspects and Error Cases
9.3.20.6. Dual Homing to Two BSR Nodes
9.3.20.7. MC Services
9.3.20.8. Routed CO Dual Homing
9.3.20.8.1. Redundant Interfaces
9.3.20.8.2. SRRP in Dual Homing
9.3.20.8.3. Synchronization
9.3.20.8.4. Wholesale-Retail Multi-Chassis Redundancy
9.3.20.9. SRRP and Multi-Chassis Synchronization
9.3.20.10. Dual Homing and ANCP
9.3.21. SRRP Enhancement
9.3.21.1. SRRP Fate Sharing
9.3.21.2. Fate Sharing Algorithm
9.3.21.3. SRRP Aware Routing - IPv4/IPv6 Route Advertisement Based on SRRP State
9.3.21.3.1. Subscriber Interface Routes (IPv4 and IPv6)
9.3.21.3.2. Managed Routes
9.3.21.3.3. Subscriber Management Routes (/32 IPv4 Host Routes, IPv6 PD WAN-Host Routes)
9.3.21.3.4. Activating SRRP State Tracking
9.3.21.4. SRRP in Conjunction with a PW in ESM Environment – Use Case
9.3.21.5. Group Monitor
9.3.22. Subscriber QoS Overrides
9.3.23. Dual-Stack Lite
9.3.23.1. IP-in-IP
9.3.23.2. Configuring DS-Lite
9.3.23.3. L2TP over IPv6
9.3.24. Call Trace
9.4. L2TP Tunnel RADIUS Accounting
9.4.1. Accounting Packets List
9.4.2. RADIUS Attributes Value Considerations
9.4.3. Other Optional RADIUS Attributes
9.4.4. RADIUS VSA to Enable L2TP Tunnel Accounting
9.4.5. MLPPP on the LNS Side
9.5. RADIUS Route Download
9.6. Managed SAP (MSAP)
9.6.1. Capture SAP
9.6.2. MSAP Parameters
9.6.2.1. Explicit MSAP Parameters from Local User Database
9.6.2.2. Explicit MSAP Parameters from RADIUS or DIAMETER Authentication�
9.6.2.3. Implicit MSAP Parameters Specified at the Capture SAP
9.6.3. MSAP Creation
9.6.4. MSAP QoS Configuration
9.6.5. Sticky MSAP
9.7. ESM Identification Process
9.7.1. SAP-ID ESM Identifier
9.7.2. DSLAM-ID
9.8. Default-Subscriber
9.9. Subscriber Mirroring
9.10. Multicast Management
9.11. Volume and Time-Based Accounting
9.11.1. Metering
9.11.1.1. Categories Map and Categories
9.11.1.2. Quota Consumption
9.11.1.3. Minimum Credit Control Quota Values
9.11.1.4. RADIUS VSA Alc-Credit-Control-Quota
9.11.2. Credit Negotiation Mechanisms
9.11.3. Action on Credit Exhaustion
9.11.4. Action on Error-Conditions
9.11.5. Applicability of Volume and Time-Based Accounting
9.12. Subscriber Host Idle Timeout
9.13. Web Portal Authentication
9.13.1. HTTP-Redirect (Captive Portal)
9.13.2. One-time HTTP Redirection Overview
9.13.3. Web Authentication Protocol (WPP)
9.13.3.1. WPP Configurations
9.13.3.2. WPP Triggered Host Creation
9.13.3.2.1. LUDB Support For WPP
9.13.3.3. WPP Multi-Chassis Redundancy Support
9.13.3.4. WPP Portal Group
9.13.4. WPP Support for IPv6
9.14. ESM over MPLS Pseudowires
9.14.1. Encapsulation
9.14.2. ESM and PW Ports
9.14.2.1. ESM on PW Port Bound to a Physical Port
9.14.2.1.1. QoS Support
9.14.2.1.2. BNG Redundancy with ESM over Pseudowire
9.14.2.2. ESM on PXC-Based PW Ports
9.15. Logical Link Identifier (LLID)
9.16. PADI Authentication Policy for Managed SAP (MSAP)
9.17. Open Authentication Model for DHCP and PPPoE Hosts
9.17.1. Terminology
9.17.2. Prioritization of Authentication Sources
9.17.2.1. Authentication Source — Session vs. Host ESM Model
9.17.3. No Authentication
9.17.4. LUDB Only Access
9.17.5. LUDB Access by DHCPv4 Server
9.17.6. RADIUS Only Access
9.17.7. Consecutive Access to LUDB and RADIUS
9.17.8. RADIUS Fallback
9.18. Flexible Subscriber-Interface Addressing (Unnumbered Subscriber-Interfaces)
9.18.1. Terminology
9.18.2. Flexible Subscriber-Interface Addressing for IPOE/PPPoE v4/v6 Subscribers
9.18.3. Default Gateway in IPv4 Flexible Addressing
9.18.4. IPv4 Subnet Sharing
9.18.5. IPv4 Subnet Mask Auto-Generation
9.18.6. Local-proxy-arp and arp-populate
9.18.7. Gi-address Configuration Consideration
9.18.8. PPPoE Considerations
9.18.9. IPoEv6 Considerations
9.18.10. General Configuration Guidelines for Flexible IP Address Assignment
9.18.11. Caveats
9.19. uRPF for Subscriber Management
9.20. IPoE Sessions
9.20.1. Enabling IPoE Sessions
9.20.2. IPoE Session Authentication
9.20.3. IPoE Session Accounting
9.20.4. IPoE Session Mid-Session Changes
9.20.5. IPoE Session Termination
9.20.6. Limiting the Number of IPoE Sessions
9.20.7. SAP Session Index
9.20.8. Resiliency
9.20.9. Notes
9.20.10. Configuration Steps
9.20.11. IPoE Session Migration
9.20.11.1. Additional Notes for IPoE Session Migration of IPv4 Hosts as a Control Channel for Dynamic Data Services
9.21. Data-triggered Subscriber Management
9.21.1. Provisioning Data-triggered ESM
9.21.2. Authentication and Host Creation
9.21.3. DoS Protection
9.21.4. DHCP Promotion
9.21.5. Data-Triggered SLAAC Hosts
9.21.5.1. Data-Triggered Subscriber Management and LAA
9.21.6. Stateful Multi-Chassis Redundancy (MCS)
9.21.7. Stateless Multi-Chassis Redundancy
9.21.7.1. MSAP Support
9.21.8. IPv6 Prefix Learning
9.22. RADIUS Subscriber Services
9.22.1. Subscriber Service Building Blocks
9.22.1.1. RADIUS Access-Accept or CoA Message with Subscriber Service Activate or Deactivate VSAs
9.22.1.2. RADIUS Python Interface
9.22.1.3. Python Script
9.22.1.3.1. Python Script Example
9.22.1.4. Subscriber Service Instance Activation or Deactivation with Optional RADIUS Accounting
9.22.2. Subscriber Services RADIUS VSAs
9.22.3. Subscriber Service RADIUS Accounting
9.22.4. Accounting-Only Subscriber Service
9.22.5. QoS Override-Based Subscriber Service
9.22.6. PCC Rule-based Subscriber Services
9.22.6.1. PCC Rule Actions
9.22.6.2. PCC Rule Instantiation
9.22.6.3. PCC Rules in a Subscriber Service
9.22.6.4. Interaction of the PPPoE or IPoE Session QoS Model and PCC Rule-based Subscriber Services
9.22.6.5. PCC Rule-based Subscriber Service Activation Failures
9.22.7. Combined Subscriber Services
9.22.8. Subscriber Services Python API
9.22.8.1. Common Subscriber Services Python API
9.22.8.2. Subscriber Service QoS Override Python API
9.22.8.3. Subscriber Service PCC Rules Python API
9.22.9. Operational Commands
9.22.9.1. Show Commands
9.22.9.2. Debug Commands
9.22.9.3. Resource Monitoring
9.23. Residential Gateway Replacement
9.24. ESM Troubleshooting Show Command
9.25. Subscriber Accumulated Statistics
9.26. Hybrid Access
9.26.1. BNG-based HAG
9.26.2. PGW-based HAG
9.27. Connection Bonding
9.27.1. Setup
9.27.2. Downstream Load-Balancing
9.27.3. QoS
9.27.4. Multicast
9.28. Ethernet Satellites with Redundant Uplinks
9.28.1. Single Host, Single Satellite
9.28.2. Single Host Node, Dual Satellite
9.28.3. QoS
9.28.4. Preservation of Statistics and Accounting in ESM
9.29. Multi-Chassis Synchronization of RADIUS Usage Counters
9.29.1. Overview
9.29.2. MCS Interval
9.29.3. Usage Counters Synchronized
9.29.4. Incomplete MCS Configuration
9.29.5. Configuration Mismatch
9.29.6. Switchover Scenarios
9.30. Configuring Enhanced Subscriber Management with CLI
9.30.1. Configuring RADIUS Authentication of DHCP Sessions
9.30.2. TCP MSS adjustment for ESM Hosts
9.30.3. Configuring Enhanced Subscriber Management
9.30.3.1. Basic Configurations
9.30.3.2. Subscriber Interface Configuration
9.30.3.3. Configuring Enhanced Subscriber Management Entities
9.30.3.3.1. Configuring a Subscriber Identification Policy
9.30.3.3.2. Configuring a Subscriber Profile
9.30.3.3.3. Configuring an SLA Profile
9.30.3.3.4. Configuring Explicit Mapping Entries
9.30.3.4. Routed CO with Basic Subscriber Management Features
9.30.3.5. Applying the Profiles and Policies
9.30.3.5.1. SLA Profile
9.30.4. Configuring Dual Homing
10. Oversubscribed Multi-Chassis Redundancy (OMCR) in ESM
10.1. Overview
10.1.1. Terminology and Abbreviations
10.1.2. Restrictions
10.2. Deploying Oversubscribed Multi-Chassis Redundancy
10.2.1. Resource Exhaustion Notification and Simultaneous Failures
10.2.2. Resource Monitoring
10.2.3. Warm-Standby Mode Of Operation
10.2.4. IPoE vs PPPoE
10.2.5. Persistency
10.2.6. Routing and Redundant Interface in OMCR
10.2.7. Revertive Behavior
10.2.8. Service Restoration Times
10.2.9. Processing of the SRRP Flaps
10.2.10. Accounting
10.2.11. Configuration Guidelines
10.2.12. Troubleshooting Commands
11. ESM on High Scale QoS (HSQ) IOM
11.1. Overview
11.1.1. HSQ Traffic Manager Overview
11.1.1.1. Shaping Hierarchy
11.1.1.2. Scheduling
11.1.2. HSQ and ESM SLA Modes
11.1.2.1. ESM Single SLA Mode
11.1.2.2. ESM Expanded SLA Mode
11.1.3. Configuration Steps
11.1.4. Deployment Considerations
12. WIFI Aggregation and Offload
12.1. WIFI Aggregation and Offload Overview
12.2. WLAN-GW Group
12.2.1. IOM-based Resiliency
12.2.2. MDA-based Redundancy
12.3. Layer 2 over Soft-GRE Tunnels
12.3.1. Encapsulation
12.3.2. Data Path
12.4. Tunnel Level Egress QoS
12.4.1. QoS Overrides
12.4.2. Operational Commands
12.5. Authentication
12.5.1. EAP-Based Authentication
12.5.1.1. RADIUS Proxy
12.5.1.1.1. RADIUS Proxy — Server Load-Balancing
12.5.1.1.2. RADIUS Proxy — Cache Lookup
12.5.1.1.3. RADIUS Proxy — Accounting
12.5.2. Portal Authentication
12.5.3. AA-based Portal Redirection
12.6. Address Assignment
12.7. WIFI Mobility Anchor
12.8. Wholesale
12.9. CGN on WLAN-GW
12.10. Lawful Intercept on WLAN-GW
12.11. WLAN Location Enhancements
12.11.1. Triggered Interim Accounting-Updates
12.11.2. Mobility Triggered Interim Updates with Counters
12.11.3. Operational Support
12.12. 3G/4G Interworking
12.12.1. Signaling Call Flow
12.12.1.1. GTP Setup with EAP Authentication
12.12.2. Location Notification in S2a
12.12.2.1. WLAN Location over S2a
12.12.2.2. Cellular Location over S2a
12.12.2.3. Cellular Location over Gn Interface
12.12.2.4. Operational Support
12.13. Migrant User Support
12.13.1. Migrant User Support with Portal-Authentication
12.13.1.1. DHCP
12.13.1.2. Authentication and Forwarding
12.13.2. Migrant User Support with EAP Authentication
12.13.3. Data Triggered Subscriber Creation
12.14. Distributed Subscriber Management (DSM)
12.14.1. DHCP
12.14.2. Authentication and Accounting
12.14.2.1. DSM Data-Plane
12.14.3. IP Filtering
12.14.3.1. HTTP Redirect
12.14.4. Policing
12.14.5. Lawful Intercept (LI)
12.14.6. Data-Triggered UE Creation
12.14.7. Idle-Timeout and Session-Timeout Management
12.14.8. Operational Commands
12.14.9. Pool Manager
12.14.10. DHCPv6 and SLAAC
12.14.11. Application Assurance Support
12.15. Call Trace
12.16. Distributed RADIUS Proxy
12.16.1. Enhanced Subscriber Management
12.16.2. Distributed Subscriber Management
12.16.3. VLAN Awareness
12.16.4. Operational Commands
12.17. WLAN-GW 1:1 Active-Backup Redundancy
12.17.1. DHCP Server Redundancy
12.17.2. Subscriber Creation after Switchover
12.18. WLAN-GW Triggered Stateless Redundancy (N:1)
12.19. AP Triggered Stateless WLAN-GW Redundancy (N:1)
12.20. IPv6-only Access
12.20.1. IPv6 GRE Tunnels
12.20.2. IPv6 Client-Side RADIUS Proxy
12.20.3. Dual-Stack UEs over WLAN-GW
12.20.3.1. SLAAC Prefix Assignment
12.20.3.2. DHCPv6 IA_NA Assignment
12.20.3.3. Migrant User Support
12.20.3.4. Accounting
12.21. Layer 2 Wholesale
12.22. VLAN to WLAN-GW IOM/IMM Steering via Internal Epipe
12.23. Soft-L2TPv3 Tunnels
12.24. WLAN-GW — Dynamic Tunnel X-Connect for Seamless Inter-WLAN-GW Mobility
12.24.1. Processing on the V-GW
12.24.2. Processing on H-GW
12.24.3. Idle Timeout Handling
12.24.4. Distributed RADIUS Proxy for Closed SSID
12.24.5. H-GW Redundancy
12.25. ISA Operational Commands and Key Performance Indicators
12.25.1. ISA Resources
12.25.2. ISA Load
12.25.3. Query-based UE and Tunnel States
12.25.4. Packet Statistics
13. GTP
13.1. GTP Uplink
13.1.1. Identification Attributes
13.1.2. P-GW/GGSN Selection
13.1.3. Configuration
13.1.4. QoS Support
13.1.5. GTP Session Hold
13.1.6. Selective Breakout
13.1.7. IPoE Support
13.1.8. PPPoE Support
13.2. GTP Access
13.2.1. GTP Termination
13.2.1.1. Multiple APNs
13.2.2. GTP Session Setup
13.2.2.1. Supported IP Stacks
13.2.3. Mobility and Location Tracking
13.2.4. QoS
13.2.5. Multicast
13.3. DHCP over GTP-u
13.3.1. Address Management Related PCOs
13.3.2. Address Allocation Modes
13.4. GTP Peering
14. Virtual Residential Gateway
14.1. Overview
14.1.1. Access Modes
14.1.2. Home Context on the vRGW
14.1.2.1. Implicit Home Authentication
14.1.2.2. Explicit Home Authentication
14.1.2.3. Change of Configuration
14.1.2.4. Home Lifetime
14.1.3. Device Context on the vRGW
14.1.4. Dynamic Configuration Changes
14.1.5. Per-Home Pool Management and L2-Aware NAT
14.1.5.1. Sticky IP Addresses
14.1.5.2. Managed Static IPv4 Addresses
14.1.5.3. DMZ
14.1.6. IPv6
14.1.7. QoS and Filter Support
14.1.8. Data-Triggered Authentication
14.1.9. Per-Host NAT Port Ranges
14.1.10. Inter-Chassis Redundancy
14.1.10.1. Pool State Synchronization
14.1.10.2. Regular Group Interfaces
14.1.10.3. WLAN-GW Group Interfaces
14.1.11. BRG and vRG Caveats
14.1.12. External Allocation of L2-Aware NAT Outside IP Addresses
14.1.13. PPPoE Client
14.1.13.1. PPPoE Client Setup
14.1.13.2. PPPoE Client Failure
14.1.13.3. LCP Keepalive
14.1.13.4. MRU/MTU
14.1.14. SLAAC Prefix Replacement
14.2. Home LAN Extension
14.2.1. Overview
14.2.2. Authentication and Authorization
14.2.3. Data Plane Tables
14.2.4. BGP EVPN VPLS
14.2.5. Assistive Address Resolution
14.2.6. MAC Address Translation
14.2.7. Configuring HLE
14.2.8. Traffic Handling
14.3. AP Agnostic Access for Multiple Dwelling Units
14.3.1. Overview
14.3.2. Bridge Domain and BRG Identification
14.3.3. ARP Handling
14.3.4. Mobility
14.4. Per-Host DNS Override
15. Service Chaining for ESM Hosts with L2-Aware NAT
15.1. Steering to Service Chains for ESM hosts with L2-Aware NAT
15.1.1. Terminology
15.2. VAS Filters on the ISA
15.2.1. Matching
15.2.2. Forwarding
15.2.3. NSH Insertion
15.2.4. Configuration
15.3. EVPN Route Updates and Tracking
15.3.1. NVE Bridging to SF
15.3.2. NVE Routing to SF
15.4. Data Path on the Subscriber Edge
15.4.1. Upstream Traffic (Access to Network)
15.4.2. Downstream Traffic — From Network
15.5. Data Path on NVE
16. Dynamic Data Services
16.1. Introduction to Dynamic Data Services
16.2. RADIUS-Triggered Dynamic Data Services Associated With a PPPoE or IPoE Session as Control Channel
16.3. Data-Triggered Dynamic Data Services
16.3.1. Data Trigger
16.3.2. Dynamic Services Data Trigger Capture SAP
16.3.3. RADIUS Authentication
16.3.4. Local Authentication
16.3.5. Data-Triggered Dynamic Service Provisioning
16.3.6. Control Plane Protection
16.3.7. Debugging
16.4. Dynamic Data Services Python API
17. Diameter and Diameter Applications
17.1. Restrictions
17.2. Terminology
17.3. Diameter Base
17.3.1. Diameter Base Protocol
17.3.2. Diameter Peers and the Role of a Diameter Node in SR OS
17.3.3. Capability Exchange
17.3.4. Connection Termination
17.3.5. Diameter Hosts and Realms
17.3.5.1. Forwarding and Routing of Application Messages in Diameter
17.3.5.2. Static Diameter Realm Routes
17.3.5.2.1. Example with Static Realm Routes
17.3.5.2.2. Default Peer
17.3.5.3. Configuration of Host Names and Realms in SR OS
17.3.5.3.1. New Base Configuration
17.3.5.3.2. Legacy Configuration
17.3.6. Dynamically Learned Parameters
17.3.7. Diameter Routing Loop Avoidance
17.3.8. Retransmissions and Message Timers
17.3.8.1. Clearing the Destination-Host AVP in the Retransmitted Messages
17.3.8.2. Retransmission Bit (T-Bit)
17.3.9. Handling of Diameter_Unable_To_Deliver (3002) Error Message
17.3.10. Response to Diameter_Too_Busy (3004) Error Message
17.3.11. An SR as a Transit Diameter Node
17.3.12. An SR as a Transit Diameter Node
17.3.13. Python Support
17.4. 3GPP-Based Diameter Credit Control Application (DCCA) - Online Charging
17.4.1. Diameter Gy Out Of Credit Actions
17.4.1.1. Graceful Service Termination
17.4.2. Extended Failure Handling (EFH)
17.4.2.1. Extended Failure Handling Example Call Flow
17.4.2.2. Extended Failure Handling Triggers
17.4.2.3. Assigning Interim Credit
17.4.2.4. Enabling Extended Failure Handling
17.4.2.5. Configuration Example 1 - Single Volume Interim Credit Value
17.4.2.6. Configuration Example 2 - Interim Credit Values Per Rating Group
17.4.2.7. Monitoring the Extended Failure Handling State
17.4.2.8. Additional Call Flow Examples
17.4.2.8.1. User Disconnects While EFH is Active
17.4.2.8.2. The Maximum Number of Attempts is Reached
17.4.2.8.3. EFH Activation Triggered During Final Unit Indication (FUI)
17.4.3. Gy CCR-T Replay
17.5. Policy Management via Gx Interface
17.5.1. Gx Protocol
17.5.2. Policy Assignment Models
17.5.3. IP-CAN Session – Gx Session Identification
17.5.3.1. User Identification in PCRF
17.5.3.2. NAS-Port-Id as Subscription-Id
17.5.4. Gx Interface and ESM Subscriber Instantiation
17.5.4.1. Gx and Dual-Stack Hosts
17.5.4.2. Gx and PPPoEv6-DHCP
17.5.5. Gx Fallback Function
17.5.6. Gx CCR-I Replays
17.5.7. Gx CCR-T Replays
17.5.7.1. RAR and CCR-T Replay
17.5.7.2. CCR-T Replay And Multi-Chassis Redundancy
17.5.7.3. CCR-T Replay And High Availability
17.5.8. Automatic Updates for IP Address Allocation/De-allocation
17.5.9. DHCPv4/v6 Re-Authentication and RADIUS CoA Interactions With Gx
17.5.10. Gx, ESM and AA
17.5.10.1. ESM Subscriber-Host vs AA Subscriber
17.5.10.2. AA Subscriber State
17.5.11. Policy Management via Gx
17.5.12. Gx-Based Overrides
17.5.12.1. Instantiation of Gx Overrides
17.5.12.2. HTTP Redirect Override
17.5.12.3. Removal of Overrides
17.5.12.4. Examples of Gx Overrides
17.5.13. PCC Rules
17.5.13.1. PCC Rule Concept
17.5.13.2. PCC Rule Instantiation
17.5.13.3. Base QoS-Policy and Base Filter
17.5.13.4. Generic Policy Sharing and Rule Sharing
17.5.13.5. PCC Rule Name and PCC Rule Removal
17.5.13.6. Gx Rule Ordering
17.5.13.7. PCC Rule Override
17.5.13.8. Aggregation of IP-Criterion
17.5.13.9. Combining IPv4 and IPv6 Entries within the Rule
17.5.13.10. Gx Rules with Multiple Actions and Action Sharing
17.5.13.11. Alc-NAS-Filter-Rule-Shared AVP vs Flow-Information AVP
17.5.13.12. RADIUS and Gx Interaction
17.5.13.13. Bulk Changes via CLI while Gx Rules are Active
17.5.13.14. PCC Rule Direction
17.5.13.15. Action
17.5.13.16. Rate-Limiting Action (Ingress, Egress)
17.5.13.16.1. Dynamic Policers and Queue Mappings
17.5.13.16.2. Dynamic Policer Rates and Accounting Statistics
17.5.13.17. Forwarding-Class Change (Ingress, Egress)
17.5.13.18. QoS Forward (Ingress and Egress)
17.5.13.19. Next Hop Redirect (Ingress)
17.5.13.20. HTTP Redirect (Ingress)
17.5.13.21. Filter Forward/Drop (Ingress and Egress)
17.5.13.22. Service Gating Function
17.5.13.23. PCC Rule Provisioning Example
17.5.13.24. Operational Aspects
17.5.13.25. PCC Rules and Capacity Planning
17.5.13.26. PCC Rule Scaling Example
17.5.14. NAS Filter Inserts
17.5.14.1. Examples of NAS Entry Inserts
17.5.15. Error Handing and Rule Failure Reporting in ESM
17.5.15.1. AVP Decoding Failure in Gx
17.5.15.2. ESM Rule-Installation Failure
17.5.15.3. Failure Reporting in AA
17.5.15.4. Summary of Failure Reporting
17.5.16. Usage-Monitoring and Reporting
17.5.16.1. ESM Usage-Monitoring - What is Being Monitored
17.5.16.2. AA Usage-Monitoring – What is Being Monitored
17.5.16.3. Requesting Usage-Monitoring in ESM
17.5.16.4. Reporting Accumulated Usage
17.5.16.5. Disabling Usage-Monitoring
17.5.16.6. Usage-Monitoring for PCC Rules
17.5.16.7. Session Termination
17.5.16.8. Usage Monitoring When Multiple Subscriber Hosts or Sessions Share an SLA Profile Instance
17.5.16.9. Usage-Monitoring Examples
17.5.17. Event Triggers
17.5.18. Subscriber Verification
17.5.19. Subscriber Termination
17.5.20. Mobility Support in WiFi
17.5.20.1. Redundancy
17.5.21. Persistency and Origin-State-ID AVP
17.5.22. Overload Protection
17.6. Supported-Features AVP in Gx
17.6.1. Extended Bandwidth 5G New Radio Feature
17.6.2. Transmission of Extended Bandwidth AVPs During Gx Session Initiation
17.6.3. Processing the Extended Bandwidth AVPs
17.7. Diameter NASREQ Application
17.7.1. Sample Configuration Steps
17.8. Diameter Redundancy
17.8.1. Diameter Peer and Server Failover
17.8.1.1. Diameter Peer Failover
17.8.1.2. Diameter Sever Failover
17.8.2. Diameter Multi-Chassis Redundancy
17.8.2.1. Single Diameter Identity (DI) per a Pair of Redundant Diameter Nodes
17.8.2.2. Single Peering Connection per Redundant Pair
17.8.2.3. Inter-Peering Connection
17.8.2.4. Inter-Peer as a Default Peer
17.8.2.5. Handling RARs
17.8.2.6. Handling of the Route-Record AVP
17.8.2.7. SRRP Switchover
17.8.2.8. Unsupported Failures
17.8.2.9. Peer Preference in Multi-Chassis Setup
17.8.3. Gx Usage Monitoring in Dual-Homed Systems
17.8.3.1. Synchronization Frequency
17.8.3.2. Switchover Triggered Synchronization
17.8.3.3. What is Being Synchronized
17.8.3.4. Loss of Inter-Chassis Link
17.8.3.5. Master-to-Master SRRP Scenario
17.8.3.6. Usage Counter Collection With No Credit Grants Received
17.8.3.7. ISSU
17.9. Diameter Debugging
18. Python Script Support for ESM
18.1. Python Script Support for ESM
18.2. Python in SR OS Overview
18.2.1. Python Policy – GTPv1-C API
18.2.2. Python Policy – GTPv2-C API
18.2.3. Python Changes
18.3. Python Support in sub-ident-policy
18.3.1. Configuration
18.3.2. Operator Debugging
18.3.3. Python Scripts
18.3.4. Sample Python Scripts
18.3.4.1. Example
18.3.4.2. Example
18.3.4.3. Example
18.3.5. Limitations
18.4. RADIUS Script Policy Overview
18.4.1. Python RADIUS API
18.4.2. Sample Script
18.5. Python Policy Overview
18.5.1. Python Policy – RADIUS API
18.5.2. Python Policy – DHCPv4 API
18.5.3. Python Policy – DHCPv6 API
18.5.4. Python Policy – Diameter API
18.5.5. Python Policy – DHCP Transaction Cache API
18.5.6. Python for PPPoE API
18.5.7. Python API for PPP Packet
18.5.8. Python API for PPP PAP
18.5.9. Python API for PPP CHAP
18.5.10. Python ESM API
18.5.11. Python Cache Support
18.5.12. Applying a Python Policy
18.5.13. Python Script Protection
18.6. Tips and Tricks
19. Statistics Collection Per Outer VLAN Tag
19.1. Statistics Retention
19.1.1. MIBs
19.1.2. Enabling VLAN Statistics Collection
20. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support
Unicast Routing Protocols Guide 21.5.R1
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. Router Configuration Process
2. RIP
2.1. RIP Overview
2.1.1. RIP Features
2.1.1.1. RIP Version Types
2.1.1.2. RIPv2 Authentication
2.1.1.3. RIP Packet Format
2.1.1.3.1. RIPv1 Format
2.1.1.3.2. RIPv2 Format
2.1.1.4. BFD Monitoring of RIP Neighbor Liveliness
2.2. RIPng
2.2.1. RIPng Protocol
2.3. Common Attributes
2.3.1. Metrics
2.3.2. Timers
2.3.3. Import and Export Policies
2.3.4. Hierarchical Levels
2.4. RIP Configuration Process Overview
2.5. Configuration Notes
2.5.1. General
2.6. Configuring RIP with CLI
2.6.1. RIP and RIPng Configuration Overview
2.6.1.1. Preconfiguration Requirements
2.6.1.2. RIP Hierarchy
2.6.2. Basic RIP Configuration
2.6.3. Common Configuration Tasks
2.6.3.1. Configuring Interfaces
2.6.3.2. Configuring a Route Policy
2.6.3.3. Configuring RIP Parameters
2.6.3.4. Configuring Global-Level Parameters
2.6.3.5. Configuring Group-Level Parameters
2.6.3.6. Configuring Neighbor-Level Parameters
2.7. RIP Configuration Management Tasks
2.7.1. Modifying RIP Parameters
2.7.2. Deleting a Group
2.7.3. Deleting a Neighbor
3. OSPF
3.1. Configuring OSPF
3.1.1. OSPF Areas
3.1.1.1. Backbone Area
3.1.1.2. Stub Area
3.1.1.3. Not-So-Stubby Area
3.1.1.3.1. OSPF Super Backbone
3.1.1.3.2. Sham Links
3.1.1.3.3. Implementing the OSPF Super Backbone
3.1.1.3.4. Loop Avoidance
3.1.1.3.5. DN-BIT
3.1.1.3.6. Route Tag
3.1.1.3.7. Sham Links
3.1.2. OSPFv3 Authentication
3.1.3. OSPF Graceful Restart Helper
3.1.3.1. BFD Interaction with Graceful Restart
3.1.3.2. OSPFv3 Graceful Restart Helper
3.1.4. Virtual Links
3.1.5. Neighbors and Adjacencies
3.1.5.1. Broadcast and Point-to-Point Networks
3.1.5.2. Non-Broadcast Multi-Access (NBMA) Networks
3.1.6. Link-State Advertisements
3.1.7. Metrics
3.1.8. Authentication
3.1.9. IP Subnets
3.1.10. Preconfiguration Recommendations
3.1.11. Multiple OSPF Instances
3.1.11.1. Route Export Policies for OSPF
3.1.11.2. Preventing Route Redistribution Loops
3.1.12. Multi-Address Support for OSPFv3
3.1.13. IP Fast-reroute (IP FRR) For OSPF and IS-IS Prefixes
3.1.13.1. IP FRR Configuration
3.1.13.1.1. Reducing the Scope of the LFA Calculation by SPF
3.1.13.2. ECMP Considerations
3.1.13.3. IP FRR and RSVP Shortcut (IGP Shortcut)
3.1.13.4. IP FRR and BGP Next Hop Resolution
3.1.13.5. OSPF and IS-IS Support for Loop-Free Alternate Calculation
3.1.13.5.1. Loop-Free Alternate Calculation in the Presence of IGP Shortcuts
3.1.13.5.2. Loop-Free Alternate Calculation for Inter-Area/inter-Level Prefixes
3.2. Loop-Free Alternate Shortest Path First (LFA SPF) Policies
3.2.1. Configuring a Route Next Hop Policy Template
3.2.1.1. Configuring Affinity or Admin Group Constraints
3.2.1.2. Configuring SRLG Group Constraints
3.2.1.3. Interaction of IP and MPLS Admin Group and SRLG
3.2.1.4. Configuring Protection Type and Next Hop Type Preferences
3.2.2. Application of Route Next Hop Policy Template to an Interface
3.2.3. Excluding Prefixes from LFA SPF
3.2.4. Modification to LFA Next Hop Selection Algorithm
3.3. SPF LSA Filtering
3.4. FIB Prioritization
3.5. Extended LSA Support in OSPFv3
3.6. Support of Multiple Instances of Router Information LSA in OSPFv2 and OSPFv3
3.7. OSPF Configuration Process Overview
3.8. Configuration Notes
3.8.1. General
3.8.1.1. OSPF Defaults
3.9. Configuring OSPF with CLI
3.9.1. OSPF Configuration Guidelines
3.9.2. Basic OSPF Configurations
3.9.2.1. Configuring the Router ID
3.9.3. Configuring OSPF Components
3.9.3.1. Configuring OSPF Parameters
3.9.3.2. Configuring OSPF3 Parameters
3.9.3.3. Configuring an OSPF or OSPF3 Area
3.9.3.4. Configuring a Stub Area
3.9.3.5. Configuring a Not-So-Stubby Area
3.9.3.6. Configuring a Virtual Link
3.9.3.7. Configuring an Interface
3.9.3.8. Configuring Authentication
3.9.3.8.1. Overview
3.9.3.8.2. Configuring Authentication Keys and Algorithms
3.9.3.8.3. Configuring Authentication using Keychains
3.9.3.9. Assigning a Designated Router
3.9.3.10. Configuring Route Summaries
3.9.3.11. Configuring Route Preferences
3.10. OSPF Configuration Management Tasks
3.10.1. Modifying a Router ID
3.10.2. Deleting a Router ID
3.10.3. Modifying OSPF Parameters
4. IS-IS
4.1. Configuring IS-IS
4.1.1. Routing
4.1.2. IS-IS Frequently Used Terms
4.1.3. ISO Network Addressing
4.1.3.1. IS-IS PDU Configuration
4.1.3.2. IS-IS Operations
4.1.4. IS-IS Route Summarization
4.1.4.1. Partial SPF Calculation
4.1.5. IS-IS MT-Topology Support
4.1.5.1. Native IPv6 Support
4.1.6. IS-IS Administrative Tags
4.1.6.1. Setting Route Tags
4.1.6.2. Using Route Tags
4.1.6.3. Unnumbered Interface Support
4.2. FIB Prioritization
4.3. IS-IS Graceful Restart Helper
4.3.1. BFD Interaction with Graceful Restart
4.4. IS-IS Configuration Process Overview
4.5. Configuration Notes
4.5.1. General
4.6. Configuring IS-IS with CLI
4.6.1. IS-IS Configuration Overview
4.6.1.1. Router Levels
4.6.1.2. Area Address Attributes
4.6.1.3. Interface Level Capacity
4.6.1.4. Route Leaking
4.6.2. Basic IS-IS Configuration
4.6.3. Common Configuration Tasks
4.6.4. Configuring IS-IS Components
4.6.4.1. Enabling IS-IS
4.6.4.2. Modifying Router-Level Parameters
4.6.4.3. Configuring ISO Area Addresses
4.6.4.4. Configuring Global IS-IS Parameters
4.6.4.5. Migration to IS-IS Multi-Topology
4.6.4.6. Configuring Interface Parameters
4.6.4.6.1. Example: Configuring a Level 1 Area
4.6.4.6.2. Example: Modifying a Router’s Level Capability
4.6.4.7. Configuring IS-IS Link Groups
4.7. IS-IS Configuration Management Tasks
4.7.1. Disabling IS-IS
4.7.2. Removing IS-IS
4.7.3. Modifying Global IS-IS Parameters
4.7.4. Modifying IS-IS Interface Parameters
4.7.5. Configuring Authentication using Keychains
4.7.6. Configuring Leaking
4.7.7. Redistributing External IS-IS Routers
4.7.8. Specifying MAC Addresses for All IS-IS Routers
5. BGP
5.1. BGP Overview
5.2. BGP Sessions
5.2.1. BGP Session States
5.2.2. Detecting BGP Session Failures
5.2.2.1. Peer Tracking
5.2.2.2. Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD)
5.2.2.3. Fast External Failover
5.2.3. High Availability BGP Sessions
5.2.3.1. BGP Graceful Restart
5.2.3.2. BGP Long-Lived Graceful Restart
5.2.3.2.1. LLGR Operations
5.2.3.2.2. Receiving Routes with LLGR_STALE Community
5.2.4. BGP Session Security
5.2.4.1. TCP MD5 Authentication
5.2.4.2. TTL Security Mechanism
5.2.5. BGP Address Family Support for Different Session Types
5.2.6. BGP Groups
5.3. BGP Design Concepts
5.3.1. Route Reflection
5.3.2. BGP Confederations
5.4. BGP Messages
5.4.1. Open Message
5.4.1.1. Changing the Autonomous System Number
5.4.1.2. Changing a Confederation Number
5.4.1.3. BGP Advertisement
5.4.2. Update Message
5.4.3. Keepalive Message
5.4.4. Notification Message
5.4.4.1. UPDATE Message Error Handling
5.4.5. Route Refresh Message
5.5. BGP Path Attributes
5.5.1. Origin
5.5.2. AS Path
5.5.2.1. AS Override
5.5.2.2. Using Local AS for ASN Migration
5.5.2.3. 4-Octet Autonomous System Numbers
5.5.3. Next-Hop
5.5.3.1. Unlabeled IPv4 Unicast Routes
5.5.3.2. Unlabeled IPv6 Unicast Routes
5.5.3.3. VPN-IPv4 Routes
5.5.3.4. VPN-IPv6 Routes
5.5.3.5. Label-IPv4 Routes
5.5.3.6. Label-IPv6 Routes
5.5.3.7. Next-Hop Resolution
5.5.3.7.1. Next-Hop Resolution of BGP Unlabeled IPv4 Unicast Routes to Tunnels
5.5.3.7.2. Next-Hop Resolution of BGP Unlabeled IPv6 Unicast Routes to Tunnels
5.5.3.7.3. Next-Hop Resolution of BGP Labeled Routes to Tunnels
5.5.3.8. Next-Hop Tracking
5.5.3.9. Next-Hop Indirection
5.5.3.10. Entropy Label for RFC 3107 BGP Labeled Routes
5.5.4. MED
5.5.4.1. Deterministic MED
5.5.5. Local Preference
5.5.6. Route Aggregation Path Attributes
5.5.7. Community Attributes
5.5.7.1. Standard Communities
5.5.7.2. Extended Communities
5.5.7.3. Large Communities
5.5.8. Route Reflection Attributes
5.5.9. Multi-Protocol BGP Attributes
5.5.10. 4-Octet AS Attributes
5.5.11. AIGP Metric
5.6. BGP Routing Information Base (RIB)
5.6.1. RIB-IN Features
5.6.1.1. BGP Import Policies
5.6.2. LOC-RIB Features
5.6.2.1. BGP Decision Process
5.6.2.2. BGP Route Installation in the Route Table
5.6.2.3. Weighted ECMP for BGP Routes
5.6.2.4. BGP Route Installation in the Tunnel Table
5.6.2.4.1. Label-IPv4 Tunnels
5.6.2.4.2. Label-IPv6 Tunnels
5.6.2.5. BGP Fast Reroute
5.6.2.5.1. Calculating Backup Paths
5.6.2.5.2. Failure Detection and Switchover to the Backup Path
5.6.2.6. QoS Policy Propagation via BGP (QPPB)
5.6.2.7. BGP Policy Accounting and Policing
5.6.2.8. Route Flap Damping (RFD)
5.6.3. RIB-OUT Features
5.6.3.1. BGP Export Policies
5.6.3.2. Outbound Route Filtering (ORF)
5.6.3.3. RT Constrained Route Distribution
5.6.3.4. Min Route Advertisement Interval (MRAI)
5.6.3.5. Advertise-Inactive
5.6.3.6. Best-External
5.6.3.7. Add-Paths
5.6.3.7.1. Path Selection with Add-Paths
5.6.3.8. Split-Horizon
5.7. BGP Monitoring Protocol
5.8. BGP Applications
5.8.1. BGP FlowSpec
5.8.1.1. Validating Received FlowSpec Routes
5.8.1.2. Using Flow Routes to Create Dynamic Filter Entries
5.8.2. Configuration of TTL Propagation for BGP Label Routes
5.8.2.1. TTL Propagation for RFC 3107 Label Route at Ingress LER
5.8.2.2. TTL Propagation for RFC 3107 Label Routes at LSR
5.8.3. BGP Prefix Origin Validation
5.8.4. BGP Route Leaking
5.8.5. BGP Optimal Route Reflection
5.8.6. LSP Tagging for BGP Next-Hops or Prefixes and BGP-LU
5.8.7. BGP-LS
5.8.7.1. Supported BGP-LS components
5.8.8. BGP-LU Traffic Statistics
5.9. BFD Support for BGP
5.10. BGP Configuration Process Overview
5.11. Configuration Notes
5.11.1. General
5.11.1.1. BGP Defaults
5.11.1.2. BGP MIB Notes
5.12. Configuring BGP with CLI
5.12.1. Configuration Overview
5.12.1.1. Preconfiguration Requirements
5.12.1.2. BGP Hierarchy
5.12.1.3. Internal and External BGP Configuration
5.12.1.4. Default External BGP Route Propagation Behavior without Policies
5.12.2. Basic BGP Configuration
5.12.3. Common Configuration Tasks
5.12.3.1. Creating an Autonomous System
5.12.3.2. Configuring a Router ID
5.12.3.3. BGP Confederations
5.12.3.4. BGP Router Reflectors
5.12.3.5. BGP Components
5.12.3.5.1. Configuring Group Attributes
5.12.3.5.2. Configuring Neighbor Attributes
5.12.3.5.3. Configuring Route Reflection
5.12.3.5.4. Configuring a Confederation
5.12.3.5.5. Configuring BMP
5.13. BGP Configuration Management Tasks
5.13.1. Modifying an AS Number
5.13.2. Modifying a Confederation Number
5.13.3. Modifying the BGP Router ID
5.13.4. Modifying the Router-Level Router ID
5.13.5. Deleting a Neighbor
5.13.6. Deleting Groups
6. Route Policies
6.1. Configuring Route Policies
6.1.1. Policy Statements
6.1.1.1. Policy Statement Chaining and Logical Expressions
6.1.1.2. Routing Policy Subroutines
6.1.1.3. Policy Evaluation Command
6.1.1.4. Exclusive Editing for Policy Configuration
6.1.1.5. Default Action Behavior
6.1.1.6. Denied IP Unicast Prefixes
6.1.1.7. Controlling Route Flapping
6.1.2. Regular Expressions
6.1.3. BGP and OSPF Route Policy Support
6.1.3.1. BGP Route Policies
6.1.3.2. Re-advertised Route Policies
6.1.3.3. Triggered Policies
6.1.3.4. Set MED to IGP Cost using Route Policies
6.1.3.5. BGP Policy Subroutines
6.1.3.6. Route Policies for BGP Next-Hop Resolution and Peer Tracking
6.1.4. Routing Policy Parameterization
6.1.5. When to Use Route Policies
6.2. Route Policy Configuration Process Overview
6.3. Configuration Notes
6.3.1. General
6.3.2. Policy Reference Checks
6.3.2.1. Known Limitations
6.4. Configuring Route Policies with CLI
6.4.1. Route Policy Configuration Overview
6.4.1.1. When to Create Routing Policies
6.4.1.2. Default Route Policy Actions
6.4.1.3. Policy Evaluation
6.4.1.4. Damping
6.4.2. Basic Configurations
6.4.3. Configuring Route Policy Components
6.4.3.1. Beginning the Policy Statement
6.4.3.2. Creating a Route Policy
6.4.3.3. Configuring a Default Action
6.4.3.4. Configuring an Entry
6.4.3.5. Configuring a Community List
6.4.3.6. Configuring Damping
6.4.3.7. Configuring a Prefix List
6.5. Route Policy Configuration Management Tasks
6.5.1. Editing Policy Statements and Parameters
6.5.2. Deleting an Entry
6.5.3. Deleting a Policy Statement
7. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support
1. Getting Started
1.1. About This Guide
1.2. Router Configuration Process
2. RIP
2.1. RIP Overview
2.1.1. RIP Features
2.1.1.1. RIP Version Types
2.1.1.2. RIPv2 Authentication
2.1.1.3. RIP Packet Format
2.1.1.3.1. RIPv1 Format
2.1.1.3.2. RIPv2 Format
2.1.1.4. BFD Monitoring of RIP Neighbor Liveliness
2.2. RIPng
2.2.1. RIPng Protocol
2.3. Common Attributes
2.3.1. Metrics
2.3.2. Timers
2.3.3. Import and Export Policies
2.3.4. Hierarchical Levels
2.4. RIP Configuration Process Overview
2.5. Configuration Notes
2.5.1. General
2.6. Configuring RIP with CLI
2.6.1. RIP and RIPng Configuration Overview
2.6.1.1. Preconfiguration Requirements
2.6.1.2. RIP Hierarchy
2.6.2. Basic RIP Configuration
2.6.3. Common Configuration Tasks
2.6.3.1. Configuring Interfaces
2.6.3.2. Configuring a Route Policy
2.6.3.3. Configuring RIP Parameters
2.6.3.4. Configuring Global-Level Parameters
2.6.3.5. Configuring Group-Level Parameters
2.6.3.6. Configuring Neighbor-Level Parameters
2.7. RIP Configuration Management Tasks
2.7.1. Modifying RIP Parameters
2.7.2. Deleting a Group
2.7.3. Deleting a Neighbor
3. OSPF
3.1. Configuring OSPF
3.1.1. OSPF Areas
3.1.1.1. Backbone Area
3.1.1.2. Stub Area
3.1.1.3. Not-So-Stubby Area
3.1.1.3.1. OSPF Super Backbone
3.1.1.3.2. Sham Links
3.1.1.3.3. Implementing the OSPF Super Backbone
3.1.1.3.4. Loop Avoidance
3.1.1.3.5. DN-BIT
3.1.1.3.6. Route Tag
3.1.1.3.7. Sham Links
3.1.2. OSPFv3 Authentication
3.1.3. OSPF Graceful Restart Helper
3.1.3.1. BFD Interaction with Graceful Restart
3.1.3.2. OSPFv3 Graceful Restart Helper
3.1.4. Virtual Links
3.1.5. Neighbors and Adjacencies
3.1.5.1. Broadcast and Point-to-Point Networks
3.1.5.2. Non-Broadcast Multi-Access (NBMA) Networks
3.1.6. Link-State Advertisements
3.1.7. Metrics
3.1.8. Authentication
3.1.9. IP Subnets
3.1.10. Preconfiguration Recommendations
3.1.11. Multiple OSPF Instances
3.1.11.1. Route Export Policies for OSPF
3.1.11.2. Preventing Route Redistribution Loops
3.1.12. Multi-Address Support for OSPFv3
3.1.13. IP Fast-reroute (IP FRR) For OSPF and IS-IS Prefixes
3.1.13.1. IP FRR Configuration
3.1.13.1.1. Reducing the Scope of the LFA Calculation by SPF
3.1.13.2. ECMP Considerations
3.1.13.3. IP FRR and RSVP Shortcut (IGP Shortcut)
3.1.13.4. IP FRR and BGP Next Hop Resolution
3.1.13.5. OSPF and IS-IS Support for Loop-Free Alternate Calculation
3.1.13.5.1. Loop-Free Alternate Calculation in the Presence of IGP Shortcuts
3.1.13.5.2. Loop-Free Alternate Calculation for Inter-Area/inter-Level Prefixes
3.2. Loop-Free Alternate Shortest Path First (LFA SPF) Policies
3.2.1. Configuring a Route Next Hop Policy Template
3.2.1.1. Configuring Affinity or Admin Group Constraints
3.2.1.2. Configuring SRLG Group Constraints
3.2.1.3. Interaction of IP and MPLS Admin Group and SRLG
3.2.1.4. Configuring Protection Type and Next Hop Type Preferences
3.2.2. Application of Route Next Hop Policy Template to an Interface
3.2.3. Excluding Prefixes from LFA SPF
3.2.4. Modification to LFA Next Hop Selection Algorithm
3.3. SPF LSA Filtering
3.4. FIB Prioritization
3.5. Extended LSA Support in OSPFv3
3.6. Support of Multiple Instances of Router Information LSA in OSPFv2 and OSPFv3
3.7. OSPF Configuration Process Overview
3.8. Configuration Notes
3.8.1. General
3.8.1.1. OSPF Defaults
3.9. Configuring OSPF with CLI
3.9.1. OSPF Configuration Guidelines
3.9.2. Basic OSPF Configurations
3.9.2.1. Configuring the Router ID
3.9.3. Configuring OSPF Components
3.9.3.1. Configuring OSPF Parameters
3.9.3.2. Configuring OSPF3 Parameters
3.9.3.3. Configuring an OSPF or OSPF3 Area
3.9.3.4. Configuring a Stub Area
3.9.3.5. Configuring a Not-So-Stubby Area
3.9.3.6. Configuring a Virtual Link
3.9.3.7. Configuring an Interface
3.9.3.8. Configuring Authentication
3.9.3.8.1. Overview
3.9.3.8.2. Configuring Authentication Keys and Algorithms
3.9.3.8.3. Configuring Authentication using Keychains
3.9.3.9. Assigning a Designated Router
3.9.3.10. Configuring Route Summaries
3.9.3.11. Configuring Route Preferences
3.10. OSPF Configuration Management Tasks
3.10.1. Modifying a Router ID
3.10.2. Deleting a Router ID
3.10.3. Modifying OSPF Parameters
4. IS-IS
4.1. Configuring IS-IS
4.1.1. Routing
4.1.2. IS-IS Frequently Used Terms
4.1.3. ISO Network Addressing
4.1.3.1. IS-IS PDU Configuration
4.1.3.2. IS-IS Operations
4.1.4. IS-IS Route Summarization
4.1.4.1. Partial SPF Calculation
4.1.5. IS-IS MT-Topology Support
4.1.5.1. Native IPv6 Support
4.1.6. IS-IS Administrative Tags
4.1.6.1. Setting Route Tags
4.1.6.2. Using Route Tags
4.1.6.3. Unnumbered Interface Support
4.2. FIB Prioritization
4.3. IS-IS Graceful Restart Helper
4.3.1. BFD Interaction with Graceful Restart
4.4. IS-IS Configuration Process Overview
4.5. Configuration Notes
4.5.1. General
4.6. Configuring IS-IS with CLI
4.6.1. IS-IS Configuration Overview
4.6.1.1. Router Levels
4.6.1.2. Area Address Attributes
4.6.1.3. Interface Level Capacity
4.6.1.4. Route Leaking
4.6.2. Basic IS-IS Configuration
4.6.3. Common Configuration Tasks
4.6.4. Configuring IS-IS Components
4.6.4.1. Enabling IS-IS
4.6.4.2. Modifying Router-Level Parameters
4.6.4.3. Configuring ISO Area Addresses
4.6.4.4. Configuring Global IS-IS Parameters
4.6.4.5. Migration to IS-IS Multi-Topology
4.6.4.6. Configuring Interface Parameters
4.6.4.6.1. Example: Configuring a Level 1 Area
4.6.4.6.2. Example: Modifying a Router’s Level Capability
4.6.4.7. Configuring IS-IS Link Groups
4.7. IS-IS Configuration Management Tasks
4.7.1. Disabling IS-IS
4.7.2. Removing IS-IS
4.7.3. Modifying Global IS-IS Parameters
4.7.4. Modifying IS-IS Interface Parameters
4.7.5. Configuring Authentication using Keychains
4.7.6. Configuring Leaking
4.7.7. Redistributing External IS-IS Routers
4.7.8. Specifying MAC Addresses for All IS-IS Routers
5. BGP
5.1. BGP Overview
5.2. BGP Sessions
5.2.1. BGP Session States
5.2.2. Detecting BGP Session Failures
5.2.2.1. Peer Tracking
5.2.2.2. Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD)
5.2.2.3. Fast External Failover
5.2.3. High Availability BGP Sessions
5.2.3.1. BGP Graceful Restart
5.2.3.2. BGP Long-Lived Graceful Restart
5.2.3.2.1. LLGR Operations
5.2.3.2.2. Receiving Routes with LLGR_STALE Community
5.2.4. BGP Session Security
5.2.4.1. TCP MD5 Authentication
5.2.4.2. TTL Security Mechanism
5.2.5. BGP Address Family Support for Different Session Types
5.2.6. BGP Groups
5.3. BGP Design Concepts
5.3.1. Route Reflection
5.3.2. BGP Confederations
5.4. BGP Messages
5.4.1. Open Message
5.4.1.1. Changing the Autonomous System Number
5.4.1.2. Changing a Confederation Number
5.4.1.3. BGP Advertisement
5.4.2. Update Message
5.4.3. Keepalive Message
5.4.4. Notification Message
5.4.4.1. UPDATE Message Error Handling
5.4.5. Route Refresh Message
5.5. BGP Path Attributes
5.5.1. Origin
5.5.2. AS Path
5.5.2.1. AS Override
5.5.2.2. Using Local AS for ASN Migration
5.5.2.3. 4-Octet Autonomous System Numbers
5.5.3. Next-Hop
5.5.3.1. Unlabeled IPv4 Unicast Routes
5.5.3.2. Unlabeled IPv6 Unicast Routes
5.5.3.3. VPN-IPv4 Routes
5.5.3.4. VPN-IPv6 Routes
5.5.3.5. Label-IPv4 Routes
5.5.3.6. Label-IPv6 Routes
5.5.3.7. Next-Hop Resolution
5.5.3.7.1. Next-Hop Resolution of BGP Unlabeled IPv4 Unicast Routes to Tunnels
5.5.3.7.2. Next-Hop Resolution of BGP Unlabeled IPv6 Unicast Routes to Tunnels
5.5.3.7.3. Next-Hop Resolution of BGP Labeled Routes to Tunnels
5.5.3.8. Next-Hop Tracking
5.5.3.9. Next-Hop Indirection
5.5.3.10. Entropy Label for RFC 3107 BGP Labeled Routes
5.5.4. MED
5.5.4.1. Deterministic MED
5.5.5. Local Preference
5.5.6. Route Aggregation Path Attributes
5.5.7. Community Attributes
5.5.7.1. Standard Communities
5.5.7.2. Extended Communities
5.5.7.3. Large Communities
5.5.8. Route Reflection Attributes
5.5.9. Multi-Protocol BGP Attributes
5.5.10. 4-Octet AS Attributes
5.5.11. AIGP Metric
5.6. BGP Routing Information Base (RIB)
5.6.1. RIB-IN Features
5.6.1.1. BGP Import Policies
5.6.2. LOC-RIB Features
5.6.2.1. BGP Decision Process
5.6.2.2. BGP Route Installation in the Route Table
5.6.2.3. Weighted ECMP for BGP Routes
5.6.2.4. BGP Route Installation in the Tunnel Table
5.6.2.4.1. Label-IPv4 Tunnels
5.6.2.4.2. Label-IPv6 Tunnels
5.6.2.5. BGP Fast Reroute
5.6.2.5.1. Calculating Backup Paths
5.6.2.5.2. Failure Detection and Switchover to the Backup Path
5.6.2.6. QoS Policy Propagation via BGP (QPPB)
5.6.2.7. BGP Policy Accounting and Policing
5.6.2.8. Route Flap Damping (RFD)
5.6.3. RIB-OUT Features
5.6.3.1. BGP Export Policies
5.6.3.2. Outbound Route Filtering (ORF)
5.6.3.3. RT Constrained Route Distribution
5.6.3.4. Min Route Advertisement Interval (MRAI)
5.6.3.5. Advertise-Inactive
5.6.3.6. Best-External
5.6.3.7. Add-Paths
5.6.3.7.1. Path Selection with Add-Paths
5.6.3.8. Split-Horizon
5.7. BGP Monitoring Protocol
5.8. BGP Applications
5.8.1. BGP FlowSpec
5.8.1.1. Validating Received FlowSpec Routes
5.8.1.2. Using Flow Routes to Create Dynamic Filter Entries
5.8.2. Configuration of TTL Propagation for BGP Label Routes
5.8.2.1. TTL Propagation for RFC 3107 Label Route at Ingress LER
5.8.2.2. TTL Propagation for RFC 3107 Label Routes at LSR
5.8.3. BGP Prefix Origin Validation
5.8.4. BGP Route Leaking
5.8.5. BGP Optimal Route Reflection
5.8.6. LSP Tagging for BGP Next-Hops or Prefixes and BGP-LU
5.8.7. BGP-LS
5.8.7.1. Supported BGP-LS components
5.8.8. BGP-LU Traffic Statistics
5.9. BFD Support for BGP
5.10. BGP Configuration Process Overview
5.11. Configuration Notes
5.11.1. General
5.11.1.1. BGP Defaults
5.11.1.2. BGP MIB Notes
5.12. Configuring BGP with CLI
5.12.1. Configuration Overview
5.12.1.1. Preconfiguration Requirements
5.12.1.2. BGP Hierarchy
5.12.1.3. Internal and External BGP Configuration
5.12.1.4. Default External BGP Route Propagation Behavior without Policies
5.12.2. Basic BGP Configuration
5.12.3. Common Configuration Tasks
5.12.3.1. Creating an Autonomous System
5.12.3.2. Configuring a Router ID
5.12.3.3. BGP Confederations
5.12.3.4. BGP Router Reflectors
5.12.3.5. BGP Components
5.12.3.5.1. Configuring Group Attributes
5.12.3.5.2. Configuring Neighbor Attributes
5.12.3.5.3. Configuring Route Reflection
5.12.3.5.4. Configuring a Confederation
5.12.3.5.5. Configuring BMP
5.13. BGP Configuration Management Tasks
5.13.1. Modifying an AS Number
5.13.2. Modifying a Confederation Number
5.13.3. Modifying the BGP Router ID
5.13.4. Modifying the Router-Level Router ID
5.13.5. Deleting a Neighbor
5.13.6. Deleting Groups
6. Route Policies
6.1. Configuring Route Policies
6.1.1. Policy Statements
6.1.1.1. Policy Statement Chaining and Logical Expressions
6.1.1.2. Routing Policy Subroutines
6.1.1.3. Policy Evaluation Command
6.1.1.4. Exclusive Editing for Policy Configuration
6.1.1.5. Default Action Behavior
6.1.1.6. Denied IP Unicast Prefixes
6.1.1.7. Controlling Route Flapping
6.1.2. Regular Expressions
6.1.3. BGP and OSPF Route Policy Support
6.1.3.1. BGP Route Policies
6.1.3.2. Re-advertised Route Policies
6.1.3.3. Triggered Policies
6.1.3.4. Set MED to IGP Cost using Route Policies
6.1.3.5. BGP Policy Subroutines
6.1.3.6. Route Policies for BGP Next-Hop Resolution and Peer Tracking
6.1.4. Routing Policy Parameterization
6.1.5. When to Use Route Policies
6.2. Route Policy Configuration Process Overview
6.3. Configuration Notes
6.3.1. General
6.3.2. Policy Reference Checks
6.3.2.1. Known Limitations
6.4. Configuring Route Policies with CLI
6.4.1. Route Policy Configuration Overview
6.4.1.1. When to Create Routing Policies
6.4.1.2. Default Route Policy Actions
6.4.1.3. Policy Evaluation
6.4.1.4. Damping
6.4.2. Basic Configurations
6.4.3. Configuring Route Policy Components
6.4.3.1. Beginning the Policy Statement
6.4.3.2. Creating a Route Policy
6.4.3.3. Configuring a Default Action
6.4.3.4. Configuring an Entry
6.4.3.5. Configuring a Community List
6.4.3.6. Configuring Damping
6.4.3.7. Configuring a Prefix List
6.5. Route Policy Configuration Management Tasks
6.5.1. Editing Policy Statements and Parameters
6.5.2. Deleting an Entry
6.5.3. Deleting a Policy Statement
7. Standards and Protocol Support
Customer Document and Product Support